how to factor a number java - java

I need to factorize a number like 24 to 1,2,2,2,3. My method for that:
static int[] factorsOf (int val) {
int index = 0;
int []numArray = new int[index];
System.out.println("\nThe factors of " + val + " are:");
for(int i=1; i <= val/2; i++)
{
if(val % i == 0)
{
numArray1 [index] = i;
index++;
}
}
return numArray;
}
however, it is not working. Can anyone help me for that?

You have a few errors, you cannot create int array without size. I used array list instead.
static Integer[] factorsOf(int val) {
List<Integer> numArray = new ArrayList<Integer>();
System.out.println("\nThe factors of " + val + " are:");
for (int i = 2; i <= Math.ceil(Math.sqrt(val)); i++) {
if (val % i == 0) {
numArray.add(i);
val /= i;
System.out.print(i + ", ");
}
}
numArray.add(val);
System.out.print(val);
return numArray.toArray(new Integer[numArray.size()]);
}
Full program using int[] according to your request.
public class Test2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int val = 5;
int [] result = factorsOf(val);
System.out.println("\nThe factors of " + val + " are:");
for(int i = 0; i < result.length && result[i] != 0; i ++){
System.out.println(result[i] + " ");
}
}
static int[] factorsOf(int val) {
int limit = (int) Math.ceil(Math.sqrt(val));
int [] numArray = new int[limit];
int index = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= limit; i++) {
if (val % i == 0) {
numArray[index++] = i;
val /= i;
}
}
numArray[index] = val;
return numArray;
}
}

public int[] primeFactors(int num)
{
ArrayList<Integer> factors = new ArrayList<Integer>();
factors.add(1);
for (int a = 2; num>1; )
if (num%a==0)
{
factors.add(a);
num/=a;
}
else
a++;
int[] out = new int[factors.size()];
for (int a = 0; a < out.length; a++)
out[a] = factors.get(a);
return out;
}

Are you looking a more faster way?:
static int[] getFactors(int value) {
int[] a = new int[31]; // 2^31
int i = 0, j;
int num = value;
while (num % 2 == 0) {
a[i++] = 2;
num /= 2;
}
j = 3;
while (j <= Math.sqrt(num) + 1) {
if (num % j == 0) {
a[i++] = j;
num /= j;
} else {
j += 2;
}
}
if (num > 1) {
a[i++] = num;
}
int[] b = Arrays.copyOf(a, i);
return b;
}

Most of the approaches suggested here have 0(n) time complexity. This can be easily resolved using binary search approach with 0(log n) time complexity.
What do you basically are looking for is called Prime Factors (although 1 is not considered among prime factors).
//finding any occurrence of the no by binary search
static int[] primeFactors(int number) {
List<Integer> al = new ArrayList<Integer>();
//since you wanted 1 in the res adn every no will be divided by 1;
al.add(1);
for(int i = 2; i< number; i++) {
while(number%i == 0) {
al.add(i);
number = number/i;
}
}
if(number >2)
al.add(number);
int[] res = new int[al.size()];
for(int i=0; i<al.size(); i++)
res[i] = al.get(i);
return res;
}
Say input is 24, we keep dividing the input by 2 till all multiples of 2 are gone, the increase i to 3
Here is a link to the working code: http://tpcg.io/AWH2TJ

A Working example
public class Main
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
System.out.println(factorsOf(24));
}
static List<Integer> factorsOf (int val) {
List<Integer> factors = new ArrayList<Integer>();
for(int i=1; i <= val/2; i++)
{
if(val % i == 0)
{
factors.add(i);
}
}
return factors;
}
}

Rework an algorithm for working with big numbers using BigInteger class. Try this:
import java.math.BigInteger;
class NumbersFactorization {
public void printPrimeNumbers(String bigNumber) {
BigInteger number = new BigInteger(bigNumber);
for (BigInteger i = BigInteger.TWO; i.compareTo(number) <= 0; i = i.add(BigInteger.ONE)) {
while(number.remainder(i) == BigInteger.ZERO) {
System.out.print(i + " ");
number = number.divide(i);
}
}
if (number.compareTo(BigInteger.TWO) > 0) System.out.println(number);
}
}

You just missed one step in if. Following code would be correct:
System.out.println("\nThe factors of " + val + " are:");
You can take a square root of val for comparison and start iterator by value 2
if(val % i == 0)
{
numArray1 [index] = i;
val=val/i; //add this
index++;
}
but here you need to check if index is 2,it is prime.

Related

Nth Fibonacci number using 2D arrays

How can I do something like this? I need to create a Fibonacci class with one next () method returning the next Fibonacci string value.
Subsequent calls should return: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, etc.
The program takes an integer from the user and returns the specified number of string values. Calculations should be made using arrays.
public class Fibonacci {
final long[][] A = {{1, 1}, {1, 0}};
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.print("Enter the n th word of the sequence: ");
long n = initialStatement(readValue());
Fibonacci f = new Fibonacci();
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
long[][] b = f.next();
System.out.print(b[0][1]);
}
}
public static long readValue() {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
return scanner.nextLong();
}
public static long initialStatement(long n) {
do {
if (n == 0 || n == 1) {
return n;
} else if (n < 0) {
System.out.print("Wrong value, please enter correct value: ");
n = Fibonacci.readValue();
}
} while (n < 0);
return n;
}
public long[][] next() {
long[][] a =new long[2][2];
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
a[i][j] += a[i][j] * A[j][i];
}
}
return a ;
}
}
Your matrix is confusing.
Here is a simple alteration of your code with two int instead of matrix.
Test it and let me know.
public class Fibonacci {
long i = -1; // clone of the loop counter i
long fibo1 = 1;
long fibo2 = 1;
public void main(String[] args) {
System.out.print("Enter the n th word of the sequence: ");
long n = initialStatement(readValue());
Fibonacci f = new Fibonacci();
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
System.out.print(f.next());
}
}
public static long readValue() {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
return scanner.nextLong();
}
public static long initialStatement(long n) {
do {
if (n == 0 || n == 1) {
return 1; // fibo(0) == fibo(1) == 1
} else if (n < 0) {
System.out.print("Wrong value, please enter correct value: ");
n = Fibonacci.readValue();
}
} while (n < 0);
return n;
}
public String next() {
i++; // simulation of loop i because it is not a param of next()
if(i >= 2) {
long aux = fibo1 + fibo2;
fibo1 = fibo2;
fibo2 = aux;
}
return ""+ fibo2;
}
}
Fibonacci is a sequence that can be described by:
fibo(0) = 0
fibo(1) = 1
fibo(n) = fibo(n - 1) + fibo(n - 2)
In code, the most simple implementation does not use matrices. You can do something like this in your class:
private int a = 0;
private int b = 0;
public void next() {
// Special case: Return 0 as first number in the sequence.
if(a == 0 && b == 0) {
b = 1;
return 0;
}
// Return the sum of the last two numbers, and store the new last two numbers in a and b.
int result = a + b;
a = b;
b = result;
return result;
}
That will return the Fibonacci sequence starting at 0.

How can I use values stored in an array to another method to do a calculation?

static void diceRoll(int[] val) {
for (int i=0;i<6;i++) {
int roll1 = (int) ((Math.random() * 1000 % 6 + 1));
int roll2 = (int) ((Math.random() * 1000 % 6 + 1));
int roll3 = (int) ((Math.random() * 1000 % 6 + 1));
int roll4 = (int) ((Math.random() * 1000 % 6 + 1));
int total =0;
if ((roll1 < roll2) && (roll1 < roll3) && (roll1 < roll4)) {
total= roll2 + roll3 + roll4;
} else if ((roll2 < roll1) && (roll2 < roll3) && (roll2 < roll4)) {
total= roll1 + roll3 + roll4;
} else if ((roll3 < roll1) && (roll3 < roll2) && (roll3 < roll4)) {
total = roll1 + roll2 + roll4;
} else if ((roll4 < roll1) && (roll4 < roll2) && (roll4 < roll3)) {
total = roll1 + roll2 + roll3;
}
}
}
static void calculateBonus(int[] bonusVal){
int bonus=0;
int[] val= new int[6];
for (int i=0;i<6;i++)
for(int j=0;j<6;j++)
if (val[i] > 10 && val[i] != 11) {
bonusVal[j] = (val[i] - 10) / 2;
} else if (val[i] < 10) {
bonusVal[j] = ((val[i] / 2) - 5);
} else if (val[i] == 10 || val[i] == 11) {
bonusVal[j] = 0;
}
}
public static void main(String[]args){
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
//Declaring variables
int level;
String choice = null;
//Getting the Level value
System.out.println("Enter the Level value :");
level = sc.nextInt();
while ((level<=0)||(level>20)){
System.out.println("Invalid input.Please enter a number between 1-20.");
System.out.println("Enter the Level value : ");
level = sc.nextInt();
}
do{
int[] val= new int[6];
int _str= val[0];
int con= val[1];
int dex= val[2];
int _int= val[3];
int wis= val[4];
int _cha= val[5];
int [] bonusVal=new int[6];
int bonus1= bonusVal[0];
int bonus2= bonusVal[1];
int bonus3= bonusVal[2];
int bonus4= bonusVal[3];
int bonus5= bonusVal[4];
int bonus6= bonusVal[5];
//Printing the Level
System.out.println("\n\n\n\n\nLevel : [ "+level+" ]");
//Displaying out put
System.out.println("_Str : ["+_str+" ]"+"["+bonus1+"]");
System.out.println("Dex : ["+dex+" ]"+"["+bonus2+"]");
System.out.println("Con : ["+con+" ]"+"["+bonus3+"]");
System.out.println("Int : ["+_int+" ]"+"["+bonus4+"]");
System.out.println("Wis : ["+wis+" ]"+"["+bonus5+"]");
System.out.println("_Cha : ["+_cha+" ]"+"["+bonus6+"]");
//Calculating the Hit points
double hp = (((Math.random()*1000 %6+1)+bonus3)*level);
//Print the Hit points
System.out.println("HP : ["+hp+"]");
//Give the chance to re-roll or continue
System.out.println("Type r if you want to re-roll or any other character if you want to continue :");
choice = sc.next();
}
while (choice.equals("r"));;
}
}
I think i had made mistakes in the second method .I want to figure out how can i use above stored values in the array to calcuate bonus and store the values for bonus in another array.This is the program i have so far.I still didnt got the output i neede.I need to get 6 values from dice roll method and store them in an array.and then i want to call the values to calculate bonus and store those bonus values in another array.
I think you want to do something like below. I haven't compiled the code, let me know if you face any issues in compiling.
static int[] calculateBonus(int[] val) {
int[] bonusVal = new int[val.length];
for(int j=0; j < val.length; j++) {
if (val[j] > 10 && val[j] != 11) {
bonus[j] = (val[j] - 10) / 2;
} else if (val[j] < 10) {
bonus[j] = ((val[j] / 2) - 5);
} else if (val[j] == 10 || val[j] == 11) {
bonus[j] = 0;
}
}
return bonusVal;
}
You need to return an array from the first method to start with, right now it doesn't work with an array at all.
Change it to the below to return an array and have a new array variable
static int[] diceRoll() {
final int rolls = 6;
int[] result = new int[rolls];
//the for loop...
at the end of the for loop you store the value in the array and then at the end return the array so the end of the method will look like
result[i] = total;
}
return result;
}
The calculateBonus will use this returned array as input and it will also work internally with an array and not an int as you have now. I also added that it will return an array.
static int[] calculateBonus(int[] val){
int count = val.length;
int[] bonus = new int[count];
for(int j=0;j<count;j++) {
if (val[j] > 10 && val[j] != 11) {
bonus[j] = (val[j] - 10) / 2;
} else if (val[j] < 10) {
bonus[j] = ((val[j] / 2) - 5);
} else if (val[j] == 10 || val[j] == 11) {
bonus[j] = 0;
}
}
return bonus;
}
A simple run
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] values = diceRoll();
int[] bonus = calculateBonus(values);
for(int i=0; i<bonus.length; i++) {
System.out.println(bonus[i]);
}
}
Update
Below is a new version of the two methods that addresses the questions I asked in the comment and also clean up the code some.
Main difference is that I use a ArrayList in the diceRole method and that calculateBonus now uses double.
static int[] diceRoll() {
int[] result = new int[6];
for (int i=0;i<6;i++) {
List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
list.add(new Integer((int) ((Math.random() * 1000 % 6 + 1))));
}
Collections.sort(list); //list is now in ascending order
int total =0;
for (int j = 1; j < list.size(); j++) {
total += list.get(j).intValue();
}
result[i] = total;
}
return result;
}
static double[] calculateBonus(int[] val) {
int count = val.length;
double[] bonus = new double[count];
for(int j=0;j<count;j++) {
double value = 0.0;
if (val[j] > 11) {
value = (val[j] - 10.0) / 2.0;
} else if (val[j] < 10.0) {
value = ((val[j] / 2.0) - 5.0);
}
bonus[j] = value;
}
return bonus;
}

How to increment integer Array values?

I am designing a problem in which I have to use an int array to add or subtract values. For example instead of changing 100 to 101 by adding 1, I want to do the same thing using the int array. It work like this:
int[] val = new int[3];
val[0] = 1;
val[1] = 0;
val[2] = 0;
val[2] += 1;
so, If I have to get a value of 101, I will add 1 to val[2].
The only problem I have is finding a way to make int array work like how adding and subtracting from an ordinary integer data set works.
Is this possible using a for loop or a while loop?
Any help will be appreciated!
Here's your homework:
public static int[] increment(int[] val) {
for (int i = val.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (++val[i] < 10)
return val;
val[i] = 0;
}
val = new int[val.length + 1];
val[0] = 1;
return val;
}
Make sure you understand how and why it works before submitting it as your own work.
Solution of this problem is designed by using String
You can refer to this method which will return sum of 2 nos having input in String format.
Input String should contain only digits.
class Demo {
public static String add(String a1, String b1) {
int[] a = String_to_int_Array(a1);
int[] b = String_to_int_Array(b1);
int l = a.length - 1;
int m = b.length - 1;
int sum = 0;
int carry = 0;
int rem = 0;
String temp = "";
if (a.length > b.length) {
while (m >= 0) {
sum = a[l] + b[m] + carry;
carry = sum / 10;
rem = sum % 10;
temp = rem + temp;
m--;
l--;
}
while (l >= 0) {
sum = a[l] + carry;
carry = sum / 10;
rem = sum % 10;
temp = rem + temp;
l--;
}
if (carry > 0) {
temp = carry + temp;
}
} else {
while (l >= 0) {
sum = a[l] + b[m] + carry;
carry = sum / 10;
rem = sum % 10;
temp = rem + temp;
m--;
l--;
}
while (m >= 0) {
sum = b[m] + carry;
carry = sum / 10;
rem = sum % 10;
temp = rem + temp;
m--;
}
if (carry > 0) {
temp = carry + temp;
}
}
return temp;
}
public static int[] String_to_int_Array(String s) {
int arr[] = new int[s.length()], i;
for (i = 0; i < s.length(); i++)
arr[i] = Character.digit(s.charAt(i), 10);
return arr;
}
public static void main(String a[]) {
System.out.println(add("222", "111"));
}
}
Quick & dirty:
static void increment(int[] array){
int i = array.length-1;
do{
array[i]=(array[i]+1)%10;
}while(array[i--]==0 && i>=0);
}
Note the overflow when incementing e.g. {9, 9}. Result is {0, 0} here.
public static void increment() {
int[] acc = {9,9,9,9};
String s="";
for (int i = 0; i < acc.length; i++)
s += (acc[i] + "");
int i = Integer.parseInt(s);
i++;
System.out.println("\n"+i);
String temp = Integer.toString(i);
int[] newGuess = new int[temp.length()];
for (i = 0; i < temp.length(); i++)
{
newGuess[i] = temp.charAt(i) - '0';
}
printNumbers(newGuess);
}
public static void printNumbers(int[] input) {
for (int i = 0; i < input.length; i++) {
System.out.print(input[i] + ", ");
}
System.out.println("\n");
}
If someone is looking for this solution using JavaScript or if you can translate it to java, here's your optimum solution:
function incrementArr(arr) {
let toBeIncrementedFlag = 1, // carry over logic
i = arr.length - 1;
while (toBeIncrementedFlag) {
if (arr[i] === 9) {
arr[i] = 0; // setting the digit as 0 and using carry over
toBeIncrementedFlag = 1;
} else {
toBeIncrementedFlag = 0;
arr[i] += 1;
break; // Breaking loop once no carry over is left
}
if (i === 0) { // handling case of [9,9] [9,9,9] and so on
arr.unshift(1);
break;
}
i--; // going left to right because of carry over
}
return arr;
}

Check Credit Card Validity using Luhn Algorithm

I tried to check the validation of credit card using Luhn algorithm, which works as the following steps:
Double every second digit from right to left. If doubling of a digit results in a two-digit number, add up the two digits to get a single-digit number.
2 * 2 = 4
2 * 2 = 4
4 * 2 = 8
1 * 2 = 2
6 * 2 = 12 (1 + 2 = 3)
5 * 2 = 10 (1 + 0 = 1)
8 * 2 = 16 (1 + 6 = 7)
4 * 2 = 8
Now add all single-digit numbers from Step 1.
4 + 4 + 8 + 2 + 3 + 1 + 7 + 8 = 37
Add all digits in the odd places from right to left in the card number.
6 + 6 + 0 + 8 + 0 + 7 + 8 + 3 = 38
Sum the results from Step 2 and Step 3.
37 + 38 = 75
If the result from Step 4 is divisible by 10, the card number is valid; otherwise, it is invalid. For example, the number 4388576018402626 is invalid, but the number 4388576018410707 is valid.
Simply, my program always displays valid for everything that I input. Even if it's a valid number and the result of sumOfOddPlace and sumOfDoubleEvenPlace methods are equal to zero. Any help is appreciated.
import java.util.Scanner;
public class CreditCardValidation {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
int count = 0;
long array[] = new long [16];
do
{
count = 0;
array = new long [16];
System.out.print("Enter your Credit Card Number : ");
long number = in.nextLong();
for (int i = 0; number != 0; i++) {
array[i] = number % 10;
number = number / 10;
count++;
}
}
while(count < 13);
if ((array[count - 1] == 4) || (array[count - 1] == 5) || (array[count - 1] == 3 && array[count - 2] == 7)){
if (isValid(array) == true) {
System.out.println("\n The Credit Card Number is Valid. ");
} else {
System.out.println("\n The Credit Card Number is Invalid. ");
}
} else{
System.out.println("\n The Credit Card Number is Invalid. ");
}
}
public static boolean isValid(long[] array) {
int total = sumOfDoubleEvenPlace(array) + sumOfOddPlace(array);
if ((total % 10 == 0)) {
for (int i=0; i< array.length; i++){
System.out.println(array[i]);}
return true;
} else {
for (int i=0; i< array.length; i++){
System.out.println(array[i]);}
return false;
}
}
public static int getDigit(int number) {
if (number <= 9) {
return number;
} else {
int firstDigit = number % 10;
int secondDigit = (int) (number / 10);
return firstDigit + secondDigit;
}
}
public static int sumOfOddPlace(long[] array) {
int result = 0;
for (int i=0; i< array.length; i++)
{
while (array[i] > 0) {
result += (int) (array[i] % 10);
array[i] = array[i] / 100;
}}
System.out.println("\n The sum of odd place is " + result);
return result;
}
public static int sumOfDoubleEvenPlace(long[] array) {
int result = 0;
long temp = 0;
for (int i=0; i< array.length; i++){
while (array[i] > 0) {
temp = array[i] % 100;
result += getDigit((int) (temp / 10) * 2);
array[i] = array[i] / 100;
}
}
System.out.println("\n The sum of double even place is " + result);
return result;
}
}
You can freely import the following code:
public class Luhn
{
public static boolean Check(String ccNumber)
{
int sum = 0;
boolean alternate = false;
for (int i = ccNumber.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
int n = Integer.parseInt(ccNumber.substring(i, i + 1));
if (alternate)
{
n *= 2;
if (n > 9)
{
n = (n % 10) + 1;
}
}
sum += n;
alternate = !alternate;
}
return (sum % 10 == 0);
}
}
Link reference: https://github.com/jduke32/gnuc-credit-card-checker/blob/master/CCCheckerPro/src/com/gnuc/java/ccc/Luhn.java
Google and Wikipedia are your friends. Instead of long-array I would use int-array. On Wikipedia following java code is published (together with detailed explanation of Luhn algorithm):
public static boolean check(int[] digits) {
int sum = 0;
int length = digits.length;
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
// get digits in reverse order
int digit = digits[length - i - 1];
// every 2nd number multiply with 2
if (i % 2 == 1) {
digit *= 2;
}
sum += digit > 9 ? digit - 9 : digit;
}
return sum % 10 == 0;
}
You should work on your input processing code. I suggest you to study following solution:
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
boolean repeat;
List<Integer> digits = new ArrayList<Integer>();
do {
repeat = false;
System.out.print("Enter your Credit Card Number : ");
String input = in.next();
for (int i = 0; i < input.length(); i++) {
char c = input.charAt(i);
if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
repeat = true;
digits.clear();
break;
} else {
digits.add(Integer.valueOf(c - '0'));
}
}
} while (repeat);
int[] array = new int[digits.size()];
for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
array[i] = Integer.valueOf(digits.get(i));
}
boolean valid = check(array);
System.out.println("Valid: " + valid);
}
I took a stab at this with Java 8:
public static boolean luhn(String cc) {
final boolean[] dbl = {false};
return cc
.chars()
.map(c -> Character.digit((char) c, 10))
.map(i -> ((dbl[0] = !dbl[0])) ? (((i*2)>9) ? (i*2)-9 : i*2) : i)
.sum() % 10 == 0;
}
Add the line
.replaceAll("\\s+", "")
Before
.chars()
If you want to handle whitespace.
Seems to produce identical results to
return LuhnCheckDigit.LUHN_CHECK_DIGIT.isValid(cc);
From Apache's commons-validator.
There are two ways to split up your int into List<Integer>
Use %10 as you are using and store it into a List
Convert to a String and then take the numeric values
Here are a couple of quick examples
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
final int num = 12345;
final List<Integer> nums1 = splitInt(num);
final List<Integer> nums2 = splitString(num);
System.out.println(nums1);
System.out.println(nums2);
}
private static List<Integer> splitInt(int num) {
final List<Integer> ints = new ArrayList<>();
while (num > 0) {
ints.add(0, num % 10);
num /= 10;
}
return ints;
}
private static List<Integer> splitString(int num) {
final List<Integer> ints = new ArrayList<>();
for (final char c : Integer.toString(num).toCharArray()) {
ints.add(Character.getNumericValue(c));
}
return ints;
}
I'll use 5 digit card numbers for simplicity. Let's say your card number is 12345; if I read the code correctly, you store in array the individual digits:
array[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
Since you already have the digits, in sumOfOddPlace you should do something like
public static int sumOfOddPlace(long[] array) {
int result = 0;
for (int i = 1; i < array.length; i += 2) {
result += array[i];
}
return result;
}
And in sumOfDoubleEvenPlace:
public static int sumOfDoubleEvenPlace(long[] array) {
int result = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i += 2) {
result += getDigit(2 * array[i]);
}
return result;
}
this is the luhn algorithm implementation which I use for only 16 digit Credit Card Number
if(ccnum.length()==16){
char[] c = ccnum.toCharArray();
int[] cint = new int[16];
for(int i=0;i<16;i++){
if(i%2==1){
cint[i] = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(c[i]))*2;
if(cint[i] >9)
cint[i]=1+cint[i]%10;
}
else
cint[i] = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(c[i]));
}
int sum=0;
for(int i=0;i<16;i++){
sum+=cint[i];
}
if(sum%10==0)
result.setText("Card is Valid");
else
result.setText("Card is Invalid");
}else
result.setText("Card is Invalid");
If you want to make it use on any number replace all 16 with your input number length.
It will work for Visa number given in the question.(I tested it)
Here's my implementation of the Luhn Formula.
/**
* Runs the Luhn Equation on a user inputed CCN, which in turn
* determines if it is a valid card number.
* #param c A user inputed CCN.
* #param cn The check number for the card.
* #return If the card is valid based on the Luhn Equation.
*/
public boolean luhn (String c, char cn)
{
String card = c;
String checkString = "" + cn;
int check = Integer.valueOf(checkString);
//Drop the last digit.
card = card.substring(0, ( card.length() - 1 ) );
//Reverse the digits.
String cardrev = new StringBuilder(card).reverse().toString();
//Store it in an int array.
char[] cardArray = cardrev.toCharArray();
int[] cardWorking = new int[cardArray.length];
int addedNumbers = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < cardArray.length; i++)
{
cardWorking[i] = Character.getNumericValue( cardArray[i] );
}
//Double odd positioned digits (which are really even in our case, since index starts at 0).
for (int j = 0; j < cardWorking.length; j++)
{
if ( (j % 2) == 0)
{
cardWorking[j] = cardWorking[j] * 2;
}
}
//Subtract 9 from digits larger than 9.
for (int k = 0; k < cardWorking.length; k++)
{
if (cardWorking[k] > 9)
{
cardWorking[k] = cardWorking[k] - 9;
}
}
//Add all the numbers together.
for (int l = 0; l < cardWorking.length; l++)
{
addedNumbers += cardWorking[l];
}
//Finally, check if the number we got from adding all the other numbers
//when divided by ten has a remainder equal to the check number.
if (addedNumbers % 10 == check)
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
I pass in the card as c which I get from a Scanner and store in card, and for cn I pass in checkNumber = card.charAt( (card.length() - 1) );.
Okay, this can be solved with a type conversions to string and some Java 8
stuff. Don't forget numbers and the characters representing numbers are not the same. '1' != 1
public static int[] longToIntArray(long cardNumber){
return Long.toString(cardNumber).chars()
.map(x -> x - '0') //converts char to int
.toArray(); //converts to int array
}
You can now use this method to perform the luhn algorithm:
public static int luhnCardValidator(int cardNumbers[]) {
int sum = 0, nxtDigit;
for (int i = 0; i<cardNumbers.length; i++) {
if (i % 2 == 0)
nxtDigit = (nxtDigit > 4) ? (nxtDigit * 2 - 10) + 1 : nxtDigit * 2;
sum += nxtDigit;
}
return (sum % 10);
}
private static int luhnAlgorithm(String number){
int n=0;
for(int i = 0; i<number.length(); i++){
int x = Integer.parseInt(""+number.charAt(i));
n += (x*Math.pow(2, i%2))%10;
if (x>=5 && i%2==1) n++;
}
return n%10;
}
public class Creditcard {
public static void main(String args[]){
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
String cardno = sc.nextLine();
if(checkType(cardno).equals("U")) //checking for unknown type
System.out.println("UNKNOWN");
else
checkValid(cardno); //validation
}
private static String checkType(String S)
{
int AM=Integer.parseInt(S.substring(0,2));
int D=Integer.parseInt(S.substring(0,4)),d=0;
for(int i=S.length()-1;i>=0;i--)
{
if(S.charAt(i)==' ')
continue;
else
d++;
}
if((AM==34 || AM==37) && d==15)
System.out.println("AMEX");
else if(D==6011 && d==16)
System.out.println("Discover");
else if(AM>=51 && AM<=55 && d==16)
System.out.println("MasterCard");
else if(((S.charAt(0)-'0')==4)&&(d==13 || d==16))
System.out.println("Visa");
else
return "U";
return "";
}
private static void checkValid(String S) // S--> cardno
{
int i,d=0,sum=0,card[]=new int[S.length()];
for(i=S.length()-1;i>=0;i--)
{
if(S.charAt(i)==' ')
continue;
else
card[d++]=S.charAt(i)-'0';
}
for(i=0;i<d;i++)
{
if(i%2!=0)
{
card[i]=card[i]*2;
if(card[i]>9)
sum+=digSum(card[i]);
else
sum+=card[i];
}
else
sum+=card[i];
}
if(sum%10==0)
System.out.println("Valid");
else
System.out.println("Invalid");
}
public static int digSum(int n)
{
int sum=0;
while(n>0)
{
sum+=n%10;
n/=10;
}
return sum;
}
}
Here is the implementation of Luhn algorithm.
public class LuhnAlgorithm {
/**
* Returns true if given card number is valid
*
* #param cardNum Card number
* #return true if card number is valid else false
*/
private static boolean checkLuhn(String cardNum) {
int cardlength = cardNum.length();
int evenSum = 0, oddSum = 0, sum;
for (int i = cardlength - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
System.out.println(cardNum.charAt(i));
int digit = Character.getNumericValue(cardNum.charAt(i));
if (i % 2 == 0) {
int multiplyByTwo = digit * 2;
if (multiplyByTwo > 9) {
/* Add two digits to handle cases that make two digits after doubling */
String mul = String.valueOf(multiplyByTwo);
multiplyByTwo = Character.getNumericValue(mul.charAt(0)) + Character.getNumericValue(mul.charAt(1));
}
evenSum += multiplyByTwo;
} else {
oddSum += digit;
}
}
sum = evenSum + oddSum;
if (sum % 10 == 0) {
System.out.println("valid card");
return true;
} else {
System.out.println("invalid card");
return false;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String cardNum = "4071690065031703";
System.out.println(checkLuhn(cardNum));
}
}
public class LuhnAlgorithm {
/**
* Returns true if given card number is valid
*
* #param cardNum Card number
* #return true if card number is valid else false
*/
private static boolean checkLuhn(String cardNum) {
int cardlength = cardNum.length();
int evenSum = 0, oddSum = 0, sum;
for (int i = cardlength - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
System.out.println(cardNum.charAt(i));
int digit = Character.getNumericValue(cardNum.charAt(i));
if (i % 2 == 0) {
int multiplyByTwo = digit * 2;
if (multiplyByTwo > 9) {
/* Add two digits to handle cases that make two digits after doubling */
String mul = String.valueOf(multiplyByTwo);
multiplyByTwo = Character.getNumericValue(mul.charAt(0)) + Character.getNumericValue(mul.charAt(1));
}
evenSum += multiplyByTwo;
} else {
oddSum += digit;
}
}
sum = evenSum + oddSum;
if (sum % 10 == 0) {
System.out.println("valid card");
return true;
} else {
System.out.println("invalid card");
return false;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String cardNum = "8112189875";
System.out.println(checkLuhn(cardNum));
}
}
Hope it may works.
const options = {
method: 'GET',
headers: {Accept: 'application/json', 'X-Api-Key': '[APIkey]'}
};
fetch('https://api.epaytools.com/Tools/luhn?number=[CardNumber]&metaData=true', options)
.then(response => response.json())
.then(response => console.log(response))
.catch(err => console.error(err));

Consecutive factor test

A positive number n is consecutive-factored if and only if it has factors, i and j where i > 1, j > 1 and j = i +1. I need a function that returns 1 if its argument is consecutive-factored, otherwise it returns 0.For example, 24=2*3*4 and 3 = 2+1 so it has the function has to return 1 in this case.
I have tried this:
public class ConsecutiveFactor {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO code application logic here
Scanner myscan = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Please enter a number: ");
int num = myscan.nextInt();
int res = isConsecutiveFactored(num);
System.out.println("Result: " + res);
}
static int isConsecutiveFactored(int number) {
ArrayList al = new ArrayList();
for (int i = 2; i <= number; i++) {
int j = 0;
int temp;
temp = number %i;
if (temp != 0) {
continue;
}
else {
al.add(i);
number = number / i;
j++;
}
}
System.out.println("Factors are: " + al);
int LengthOfList = al.size();
if (LengthOfList >= 2) {
int a =al(0);
int b = al(1);
if ((a + 1) == b) {
return 1;
} else {
return 0;
}
} else {
return 0;
}
}
}
Can anyone help me with this problem?
First check if its even, then try trial division
if(n%2!=0) return 0;
for(i=2;i<sqrt(n);++i) {
int div=i*(i+1);
if( n % div ==0) { return 1; }
}
return 0;
very inefficient, but fine for small numbers. Beyond that try a factorisation algorithm from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_factorization.
I have solved my problem with the above code. Following is the code.
public class ConsecutiveFactor {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO code application logic here
Scanner myscan = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Please enter a number: ");
int num = myscan.nextInt();
int res = isConsecutiveFactored(num);
System.out.println("Result: " + res);
}
static int isConsecutiveFactored(int number) {
ArrayList al = new ArrayList();
for (int i = 2; i <= number; i++) {
int j = 0;
int temp;
temp = number % i;
if (temp != 0) {
continue;
}
else {
al.add(i);
number = number / i;
j++;
}
}
Object ia[] = al.toArray();
System.out.println("Factors are: " + al);
int LengthOfList = al.size();
if (LengthOfList >= 2) {
int a = ((Integer) ia[0]).intValue();
int b = ((Integer) ia[1]).intValue();
if ((a + 1) == b) {
return 1;
} else {
return 0;
}
} else {
return 0;
}
}
}

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