Nth Fibonacci number using 2D arrays - java

How can I do something like this? I need to create a Fibonacci class with one next () method returning the next Fibonacci string value.
Subsequent calls should return: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, etc.
The program takes an integer from the user and returns the specified number of string values. Calculations should be made using arrays.
public class Fibonacci {
final long[][] A = {{1, 1}, {1, 0}};
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.print("Enter the n th word of the sequence: ");
long n = initialStatement(readValue());
Fibonacci f = new Fibonacci();
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
long[][] b = f.next();
System.out.print(b[0][1]);
}
}
public static long readValue() {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
return scanner.nextLong();
}
public static long initialStatement(long n) {
do {
if (n == 0 || n == 1) {
return n;
} else if (n < 0) {
System.out.print("Wrong value, please enter correct value: ");
n = Fibonacci.readValue();
}
} while (n < 0);
return n;
}
public long[][] next() {
long[][] a =new long[2][2];
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
a[i][j] += a[i][j] * A[j][i];
}
}
return a ;
}
}

Your matrix is confusing.
Here is a simple alteration of your code with two int instead of matrix.
Test it and let me know.
public class Fibonacci {
long i = -1; // clone of the loop counter i
long fibo1 = 1;
long fibo2 = 1;
public void main(String[] args) {
System.out.print("Enter the n th word of the sequence: ");
long n = initialStatement(readValue());
Fibonacci f = new Fibonacci();
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
System.out.print(f.next());
}
}
public static long readValue() {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
return scanner.nextLong();
}
public static long initialStatement(long n) {
do {
if (n == 0 || n == 1) {
return 1; // fibo(0) == fibo(1) == 1
} else if (n < 0) {
System.out.print("Wrong value, please enter correct value: ");
n = Fibonacci.readValue();
}
} while (n < 0);
return n;
}
public String next() {
i++; // simulation of loop i because it is not a param of next()
if(i >= 2) {
long aux = fibo1 + fibo2;
fibo1 = fibo2;
fibo2 = aux;
}
return ""+ fibo2;
}
}

Fibonacci is a sequence that can be described by:
fibo(0) = 0
fibo(1) = 1
fibo(n) = fibo(n - 1) + fibo(n - 2)
In code, the most simple implementation does not use matrices. You can do something like this in your class:
private int a = 0;
private int b = 0;
public void next() {
// Special case: Return 0 as first number in the sequence.
if(a == 0 && b == 0) {
b = 1;
return 0;
}
// Return the sum of the last two numbers, and store the new last two numbers in a and b.
int result = a + b;
a = b;
b = result;
return result;
}
That will return the Fibonacci sequence starting at 0.

Related

JAVA How to return list of elements with amstrong numbers from interval [100; 999]

I am new in java and I have got assigment with armstrong numbers.
I am already created new class ArmstrongNumber.java where I initialized method from this website: http://www.programmingsimplified.com/java/source-code/java-program-armstrong-number
Now in a class where is main method I created another method where I am calling ArmstrongNumber class and now I have to return armstrong number from interval from [100 till 999].
There is where I am stuck now .
public static void armtrongNumbs()
{
ArmstrongNumber returnObj = new ArmstrongNumber(); // here i m calling class.
int start = 100;
int end = 999;
for(int i = start; i<= end; i++)
{
number = i + number;
returnObj.Armstrong(number);
}
//returnObj.Armstrong();
}
How could my loop return only armstrong numbers?
Edit: ArmstrongNumber class
class ArmstrongNumber
{
public void Armstrong(int number)
{
int n, sum = 0, temp, remainder, digits = 0;
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Input a number to check if it is an Armstrong number");
n = in.nextInt();
temp = n;
// Count number of digits
while (temp != 0) {
digits++;
temp = temp/10;
}
temp = n;
while (temp != 0) {
remainder = temp%10;
sum = sum + power(remainder, digits);
temp = temp/10;
}
if (n == sum)
System.out.println(n + " is an Armstrong number.");
else
System.out.println(n + " is not an Armstrong number.");
}
static int power(int n, int r) {
int c, p = 1;
for (c = 1; c <= r; c++)
p = p*n;
return p;
}
}
Based on your requirement, you need logic of ArmstrongNumber.java and mold it to suit as per your requirements.
You just need to use the following code and can stop worrying about using ArmstrongNumber.java
package hello;
public class Abc {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int n, sum, temp, remainder, digits;
int start = 100;
int end = 999;
for (int i = start; i <= end; i++) {
sum = 0;
digits = 0;
temp = i;
// Count number of digits
while (temp != 0) {
digits++;
temp = temp / 10;
}
temp = i;
while (temp != 0) {
remainder = temp % 10;
sum = sum + power(remainder, digits);
temp = temp / 10;
}
if (i == sum)
System.out.println(i + " is an Armstrong number.");
}
}
static int power(int n, int r) {
int c, p = 1;
for (c = 1; c <= r; c++)
p = p * n;
return p;
}
}
Here you can see, how the sum and digits are initialised to zero for every number and then the rest of logic is same. You can verify that 153, 370, 371, 407 are printed as Armstrong numbers.
Hope this helps
try like
public int[] Armstrong(int start ,int end){
int a[],i=0;
for(int i = start; i<= end; i++)
{
number = i + number;
int n, sum = 0, temp, remainder, digits = 0;
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Input a number to check if it is an Armstrong number");
n = in.nextInt();
temp = n;
// Count number of digits
while (temp != 0) {
digits++;
temp = temp/10;
}
temp = n;
while (temp != 0) {
remainder = temp%10;
sum = sum + power(remainder, digits);
temp = temp/10;
}
if (n == sum)
a[i++]=n;
else
System.out.println(n + " is not an Armstrong number.");
}
return a;
}
static int power(int n, int r) {
int c, p = 1;
for (c = 1; c <= r; c++)
p = p * n;
return p;
}
}

Check Credit Card Validity using Luhn Algorithm

I tried to check the validation of credit card using Luhn algorithm, which works as the following steps:
Double every second digit from right to left. If doubling of a digit results in a two-digit number, add up the two digits to get a single-digit number.
2 * 2 = 4
2 * 2 = 4
4 * 2 = 8
1 * 2 = 2
6 * 2 = 12 (1 + 2 = 3)
5 * 2 = 10 (1 + 0 = 1)
8 * 2 = 16 (1 + 6 = 7)
4 * 2 = 8
Now add all single-digit numbers from Step 1.
4 + 4 + 8 + 2 + 3 + 1 + 7 + 8 = 37
Add all digits in the odd places from right to left in the card number.
6 + 6 + 0 + 8 + 0 + 7 + 8 + 3 = 38
Sum the results from Step 2 and Step 3.
37 + 38 = 75
If the result from Step 4 is divisible by 10, the card number is valid; otherwise, it is invalid. For example, the number 4388576018402626 is invalid, but the number 4388576018410707 is valid.
Simply, my program always displays valid for everything that I input. Even if it's a valid number and the result of sumOfOddPlace and sumOfDoubleEvenPlace methods are equal to zero. Any help is appreciated.
import java.util.Scanner;
public class CreditCardValidation {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
int count = 0;
long array[] = new long [16];
do
{
count = 0;
array = new long [16];
System.out.print("Enter your Credit Card Number : ");
long number = in.nextLong();
for (int i = 0; number != 0; i++) {
array[i] = number % 10;
number = number / 10;
count++;
}
}
while(count < 13);
if ((array[count - 1] == 4) || (array[count - 1] == 5) || (array[count - 1] == 3 && array[count - 2] == 7)){
if (isValid(array) == true) {
System.out.println("\n The Credit Card Number is Valid. ");
} else {
System.out.println("\n The Credit Card Number is Invalid. ");
}
} else{
System.out.println("\n The Credit Card Number is Invalid. ");
}
}
public static boolean isValid(long[] array) {
int total = sumOfDoubleEvenPlace(array) + sumOfOddPlace(array);
if ((total % 10 == 0)) {
for (int i=0; i< array.length; i++){
System.out.println(array[i]);}
return true;
} else {
for (int i=0; i< array.length; i++){
System.out.println(array[i]);}
return false;
}
}
public static int getDigit(int number) {
if (number <= 9) {
return number;
} else {
int firstDigit = number % 10;
int secondDigit = (int) (number / 10);
return firstDigit + secondDigit;
}
}
public static int sumOfOddPlace(long[] array) {
int result = 0;
for (int i=0; i< array.length; i++)
{
while (array[i] > 0) {
result += (int) (array[i] % 10);
array[i] = array[i] / 100;
}}
System.out.println("\n The sum of odd place is " + result);
return result;
}
public static int sumOfDoubleEvenPlace(long[] array) {
int result = 0;
long temp = 0;
for (int i=0; i< array.length; i++){
while (array[i] > 0) {
temp = array[i] % 100;
result += getDigit((int) (temp / 10) * 2);
array[i] = array[i] / 100;
}
}
System.out.println("\n The sum of double even place is " + result);
return result;
}
}
You can freely import the following code:
public class Luhn
{
public static boolean Check(String ccNumber)
{
int sum = 0;
boolean alternate = false;
for (int i = ccNumber.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
int n = Integer.parseInt(ccNumber.substring(i, i + 1));
if (alternate)
{
n *= 2;
if (n > 9)
{
n = (n % 10) + 1;
}
}
sum += n;
alternate = !alternate;
}
return (sum % 10 == 0);
}
}
Link reference: https://github.com/jduke32/gnuc-credit-card-checker/blob/master/CCCheckerPro/src/com/gnuc/java/ccc/Luhn.java
Google and Wikipedia are your friends. Instead of long-array I would use int-array. On Wikipedia following java code is published (together with detailed explanation of Luhn algorithm):
public static boolean check(int[] digits) {
int sum = 0;
int length = digits.length;
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
// get digits in reverse order
int digit = digits[length - i - 1];
// every 2nd number multiply with 2
if (i % 2 == 1) {
digit *= 2;
}
sum += digit > 9 ? digit - 9 : digit;
}
return sum % 10 == 0;
}
You should work on your input processing code. I suggest you to study following solution:
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
boolean repeat;
List<Integer> digits = new ArrayList<Integer>();
do {
repeat = false;
System.out.print("Enter your Credit Card Number : ");
String input = in.next();
for (int i = 0; i < input.length(); i++) {
char c = input.charAt(i);
if (c < '0' || c > '9') {
repeat = true;
digits.clear();
break;
} else {
digits.add(Integer.valueOf(c - '0'));
}
}
} while (repeat);
int[] array = new int[digits.size()];
for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
array[i] = Integer.valueOf(digits.get(i));
}
boolean valid = check(array);
System.out.println("Valid: " + valid);
}
I took a stab at this with Java 8:
public static boolean luhn(String cc) {
final boolean[] dbl = {false};
return cc
.chars()
.map(c -> Character.digit((char) c, 10))
.map(i -> ((dbl[0] = !dbl[0])) ? (((i*2)>9) ? (i*2)-9 : i*2) : i)
.sum() % 10 == 0;
}
Add the line
.replaceAll("\\s+", "")
Before
.chars()
If you want to handle whitespace.
Seems to produce identical results to
return LuhnCheckDigit.LUHN_CHECK_DIGIT.isValid(cc);
From Apache's commons-validator.
There are two ways to split up your int into List<Integer>
Use %10 as you are using and store it into a List
Convert to a String and then take the numeric values
Here are a couple of quick examples
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
final int num = 12345;
final List<Integer> nums1 = splitInt(num);
final List<Integer> nums2 = splitString(num);
System.out.println(nums1);
System.out.println(nums2);
}
private static List<Integer> splitInt(int num) {
final List<Integer> ints = new ArrayList<>();
while (num > 0) {
ints.add(0, num % 10);
num /= 10;
}
return ints;
}
private static List<Integer> splitString(int num) {
final List<Integer> ints = new ArrayList<>();
for (final char c : Integer.toString(num).toCharArray()) {
ints.add(Character.getNumericValue(c));
}
return ints;
}
I'll use 5 digit card numbers for simplicity. Let's say your card number is 12345; if I read the code correctly, you store in array the individual digits:
array[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
Since you already have the digits, in sumOfOddPlace you should do something like
public static int sumOfOddPlace(long[] array) {
int result = 0;
for (int i = 1; i < array.length; i += 2) {
result += array[i];
}
return result;
}
And in sumOfDoubleEvenPlace:
public static int sumOfDoubleEvenPlace(long[] array) {
int result = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i += 2) {
result += getDigit(2 * array[i]);
}
return result;
}
this is the luhn algorithm implementation which I use for only 16 digit Credit Card Number
if(ccnum.length()==16){
char[] c = ccnum.toCharArray();
int[] cint = new int[16];
for(int i=0;i<16;i++){
if(i%2==1){
cint[i] = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(c[i]))*2;
if(cint[i] >9)
cint[i]=1+cint[i]%10;
}
else
cint[i] = Integer.parseInt(String.valueOf(c[i]));
}
int sum=0;
for(int i=0;i<16;i++){
sum+=cint[i];
}
if(sum%10==0)
result.setText("Card is Valid");
else
result.setText("Card is Invalid");
}else
result.setText("Card is Invalid");
If you want to make it use on any number replace all 16 with your input number length.
It will work for Visa number given in the question.(I tested it)
Here's my implementation of the Luhn Formula.
/**
* Runs the Luhn Equation on a user inputed CCN, which in turn
* determines if it is a valid card number.
* #param c A user inputed CCN.
* #param cn The check number for the card.
* #return If the card is valid based on the Luhn Equation.
*/
public boolean luhn (String c, char cn)
{
String card = c;
String checkString = "" + cn;
int check = Integer.valueOf(checkString);
//Drop the last digit.
card = card.substring(0, ( card.length() - 1 ) );
//Reverse the digits.
String cardrev = new StringBuilder(card).reverse().toString();
//Store it in an int array.
char[] cardArray = cardrev.toCharArray();
int[] cardWorking = new int[cardArray.length];
int addedNumbers = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < cardArray.length; i++)
{
cardWorking[i] = Character.getNumericValue( cardArray[i] );
}
//Double odd positioned digits (which are really even in our case, since index starts at 0).
for (int j = 0; j < cardWorking.length; j++)
{
if ( (j % 2) == 0)
{
cardWorking[j] = cardWorking[j] * 2;
}
}
//Subtract 9 from digits larger than 9.
for (int k = 0; k < cardWorking.length; k++)
{
if (cardWorking[k] > 9)
{
cardWorking[k] = cardWorking[k] - 9;
}
}
//Add all the numbers together.
for (int l = 0; l < cardWorking.length; l++)
{
addedNumbers += cardWorking[l];
}
//Finally, check if the number we got from adding all the other numbers
//when divided by ten has a remainder equal to the check number.
if (addedNumbers % 10 == check)
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
I pass in the card as c which I get from a Scanner and store in card, and for cn I pass in checkNumber = card.charAt( (card.length() - 1) );.
Okay, this can be solved with a type conversions to string and some Java 8
stuff. Don't forget numbers and the characters representing numbers are not the same. '1' != 1
public static int[] longToIntArray(long cardNumber){
return Long.toString(cardNumber).chars()
.map(x -> x - '0') //converts char to int
.toArray(); //converts to int array
}
You can now use this method to perform the luhn algorithm:
public static int luhnCardValidator(int cardNumbers[]) {
int sum = 0, nxtDigit;
for (int i = 0; i<cardNumbers.length; i++) {
if (i % 2 == 0)
nxtDigit = (nxtDigit > 4) ? (nxtDigit * 2 - 10) + 1 : nxtDigit * 2;
sum += nxtDigit;
}
return (sum % 10);
}
private static int luhnAlgorithm(String number){
int n=0;
for(int i = 0; i<number.length(); i++){
int x = Integer.parseInt(""+number.charAt(i));
n += (x*Math.pow(2, i%2))%10;
if (x>=5 && i%2==1) n++;
}
return n%10;
}
public class Creditcard {
public static void main(String args[]){
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in);
String cardno = sc.nextLine();
if(checkType(cardno).equals("U")) //checking for unknown type
System.out.println("UNKNOWN");
else
checkValid(cardno); //validation
}
private static String checkType(String S)
{
int AM=Integer.parseInt(S.substring(0,2));
int D=Integer.parseInt(S.substring(0,4)),d=0;
for(int i=S.length()-1;i>=0;i--)
{
if(S.charAt(i)==' ')
continue;
else
d++;
}
if((AM==34 || AM==37) && d==15)
System.out.println("AMEX");
else if(D==6011 && d==16)
System.out.println("Discover");
else if(AM>=51 && AM<=55 && d==16)
System.out.println("MasterCard");
else if(((S.charAt(0)-'0')==4)&&(d==13 || d==16))
System.out.println("Visa");
else
return "U";
return "";
}
private static void checkValid(String S) // S--> cardno
{
int i,d=0,sum=0,card[]=new int[S.length()];
for(i=S.length()-1;i>=0;i--)
{
if(S.charAt(i)==' ')
continue;
else
card[d++]=S.charAt(i)-'0';
}
for(i=0;i<d;i++)
{
if(i%2!=0)
{
card[i]=card[i]*2;
if(card[i]>9)
sum+=digSum(card[i]);
else
sum+=card[i];
}
else
sum+=card[i];
}
if(sum%10==0)
System.out.println("Valid");
else
System.out.println("Invalid");
}
public static int digSum(int n)
{
int sum=0;
while(n>0)
{
sum+=n%10;
n/=10;
}
return sum;
}
}
Here is the implementation of Luhn algorithm.
public class LuhnAlgorithm {
/**
* Returns true if given card number is valid
*
* #param cardNum Card number
* #return true if card number is valid else false
*/
private static boolean checkLuhn(String cardNum) {
int cardlength = cardNum.length();
int evenSum = 0, oddSum = 0, sum;
for (int i = cardlength - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
System.out.println(cardNum.charAt(i));
int digit = Character.getNumericValue(cardNum.charAt(i));
if (i % 2 == 0) {
int multiplyByTwo = digit * 2;
if (multiplyByTwo > 9) {
/* Add two digits to handle cases that make two digits after doubling */
String mul = String.valueOf(multiplyByTwo);
multiplyByTwo = Character.getNumericValue(mul.charAt(0)) + Character.getNumericValue(mul.charAt(1));
}
evenSum += multiplyByTwo;
} else {
oddSum += digit;
}
}
sum = evenSum + oddSum;
if (sum % 10 == 0) {
System.out.println("valid card");
return true;
} else {
System.out.println("invalid card");
return false;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String cardNum = "4071690065031703";
System.out.println(checkLuhn(cardNum));
}
}
public class LuhnAlgorithm {
/**
* Returns true if given card number is valid
*
* #param cardNum Card number
* #return true if card number is valid else false
*/
private static boolean checkLuhn(String cardNum) {
int cardlength = cardNum.length();
int evenSum = 0, oddSum = 0, sum;
for (int i = cardlength - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
System.out.println(cardNum.charAt(i));
int digit = Character.getNumericValue(cardNum.charAt(i));
if (i % 2 == 0) {
int multiplyByTwo = digit * 2;
if (multiplyByTwo > 9) {
/* Add two digits to handle cases that make two digits after doubling */
String mul = String.valueOf(multiplyByTwo);
multiplyByTwo = Character.getNumericValue(mul.charAt(0)) + Character.getNumericValue(mul.charAt(1));
}
evenSum += multiplyByTwo;
} else {
oddSum += digit;
}
}
sum = evenSum + oddSum;
if (sum % 10 == 0) {
System.out.println("valid card");
return true;
} else {
System.out.println("invalid card");
return false;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String cardNum = "8112189875";
System.out.println(checkLuhn(cardNum));
}
}
Hope it may works.
const options = {
method: 'GET',
headers: {Accept: 'application/json', 'X-Api-Key': '[APIkey]'}
};
fetch('https://api.epaytools.com/Tools/luhn?number=[CardNumber]&metaData=true', options)
.then(response => response.json())
.then(response => console.log(response))
.catch(err => console.error(err));

Consecutive factor test

A positive number n is consecutive-factored if and only if it has factors, i and j where i > 1, j > 1 and j = i +1. I need a function that returns 1 if its argument is consecutive-factored, otherwise it returns 0.For example, 24=2*3*4 and 3 = 2+1 so it has the function has to return 1 in this case.
I have tried this:
public class ConsecutiveFactor {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO code application logic here
Scanner myscan = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Please enter a number: ");
int num = myscan.nextInt();
int res = isConsecutiveFactored(num);
System.out.println("Result: " + res);
}
static int isConsecutiveFactored(int number) {
ArrayList al = new ArrayList();
for (int i = 2; i <= number; i++) {
int j = 0;
int temp;
temp = number %i;
if (temp != 0) {
continue;
}
else {
al.add(i);
number = number / i;
j++;
}
}
System.out.println("Factors are: " + al);
int LengthOfList = al.size();
if (LengthOfList >= 2) {
int a =al(0);
int b = al(1);
if ((a + 1) == b) {
return 1;
} else {
return 0;
}
} else {
return 0;
}
}
}
Can anyone help me with this problem?
First check if its even, then try trial division
if(n%2!=0) return 0;
for(i=2;i<sqrt(n);++i) {
int div=i*(i+1);
if( n % div ==0) { return 1; }
}
return 0;
very inefficient, but fine for small numbers. Beyond that try a factorisation algorithm from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_factorization.
I have solved my problem with the above code. Following is the code.
public class ConsecutiveFactor {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO code application logic here
Scanner myscan = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Please enter a number: ");
int num = myscan.nextInt();
int res = isConsecutiveFactored(num);
System.out.println("Result: " + res);
}
static int isConsecutiveFactored(int number) {
ArrayList al = new ArrayList();
for (int i = 2; i <= number; i++) {
int j = 0;
int temp;
temp = number % i;
if (temp != 0) {
continue;
}
else {
al.add(i);
number = number / i;
j++;
}
}
Object ia[] = al.toArray();
System.out.println("Factors are: " + al);
int LengthOfList = al.size();
if (LengthOfList >= 2) {
int a = ((Integer) ia[0]).intValue();
int b = ((Integer) ia[1]).intValue();
if ((a + 1) == b) {
return 1;
} else {
return 0;
}
} else {
return 0;
}
}
}

how to factor a number java

I need to factorize a number like 24 to 1,2,2,2,3. My method for that:
static int[] factorsOf (int val) {
int index = 0;
int []numArray = new int[index];
System.out.println("\nThe factors of " + val + " are:");
for(int i=1; i <= val/2; i++)
{
if(val % i == 0)
{
numArray1 [index] = i;
index++;
}
}
return numArray;
}
however, it is not working. Can anyone help me for that?
You have a few errors, you cannot create int array without size. I used array list instead.
static Integer[] factorsOf(int val) {
List<Integer> numArray = new ArrayList<Integer>();
System.out.println("\nThe factors of " + val + " are:");
for (int i = 2; i <= Math.ceil(Math.sqrt(val)); i++) {
if (val % i == 0) {
numArray.add(i);
val /= i;
System.out.print(i + ", ");
}
}
numArray.add(val);
System.out.print(val);
return numArray.toArray(new Integer[numArray.size()]);
}
Full program using int[] according to your request.
public class Test2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int val = 5;
int [] result = factorsOf(val);
System.out.println("\nThe factors of " + val + " are:");
for(int i = 0; i < result.length && result[i] != 0; i ++){
System.out.println(result[i] + " ");
}
}
static int[] factorsOf(int val) {
int limit = (int) Math.ceil(Math.sqrt(val));
int [] numArray = new int[limit];
int index = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= limit; i++) {
if (val % i == 0) {
numArray[index++] = i;
val /= i;
}
}
numArray[index] = val;
return numArray;
}
}
public int[] primeFactors(int num)
{
ArrayList<Integer> factors = new ArrayList<Integer>();
factors.add(1);
for (int a = 2; num>1; )
if (num%a==0)
{
factors.add(a);
num/=a;
}
else
a++;
int[] out = new int[factors.size()];
for (int a = 0; a < out.length; a++)
out[a] = factors.get(a);
return out;
}
Are you looking a more faster way?:
static int[] getFactors(int value) {
int[] a = new int[31]; // 2^31
int i = 0, j;
int num = value;
while (num % 2 == 0) {
a[i++] = 2;
num /= 2;
}
j = 3;
while (j <= Math.sqrt(num) + 1) {
if (num % j == 0) {
a[i++] = j;
num /= j;
} else {
j += 2;
}
}
if (num > 1) {
a[i++] = num;
}
int[] b = Arrays.copyOf(a, i);
return b;
}
Most of the approaches suggested here have 0(n) time complexity. This can be easily resolved using binary search approach with 0(log n) time complexity.
What do you basically are looking for is called Prime Factors (although 1 is not considered among prime factors).
//finding any occurrence of the no by binary search
static int[] primeFactors(int number) {
List<Integer> al = new ArrayList<Integer>();
//since you wanted 1 in the res adn every no will be divided by 1;
al.add(1);
for(int i = 2; i< number; i++) {
while(number%i == 0) {
al.add(i);
number = number/i;
}
}
if(number >2)
al.add(number);
int[] res = new int[al.size()];
for(int i=0; i<al.size(); i++)
res[i] = al.get(i);
return res;
}
Say input is 24, we keep dividing the input by 2 till all multiples of 2 are gone, the increase i to 3
Here is a link to the working code: http://tpcg.io/AWH2TJ
A Working example
public class Main
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
System.out.println(factorsOf(24));
}
static List<Integer> factorsOf (int val) {
List<Integer> factors = new ArrayList<Integer>();
for(int i=1; i <= val/2; i++)
{
if(val % i == 0)
{
factors.add(i);
}
}
return factors;
}
}
Rework an algorithm for working with big numbers using BigInteger class. Try this:
import java.math.BigInteger;
class NumbersFactorization {
public void printPrimeNumbers(String bigNumber) {
BigInteger number = new BigInteger(bigNumber);
for (BigInteger i = BigInteger.TWO; i.compareTo(number) <= 0; i = i.add(BigInteger.ONE)) {
while(number.remainder(i) == BigInteger.ZERO) {
System.out.print(i + " ");
number = number.divide(i);
}
}
if (number.compareTo(BigInteger.TWO) > 0) System.out.println(number);
}
}
You just missed one step in if. Following code would be correct:
System.out.println("\nThe factors of " + val + " are:");
You can take a square root of val for comparison and start iterator by value 2
if(val % i == 0)
{
numArray1 [index] = i;
val=val/i; //add this
index++;
}
but here you need to check if index is 2,it is prime.

Count of most occurring digit... Find the digit that occurs most in a given number

the following s the code to
Find the number of occurrences of a given digit in a number.wat shall i do in order to Find the digit that occurs most in a given number.(should i create array and save those values and then compare)
can anyone please help me ..
import java.util.*;
public class NumOccurenceDigit
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Scanner s= new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter a Valid Digit.(contaioning only numerals)");
int number = s.nextInt();
String numberStr = Integer.toString(number);
int numLength = numberStr.length();
System.out.println("Enter numer to find its occurence");
int noToFindOccurance = s.nextInt();
String noToFindOccuranceStr = Integer.toString(noToFindOccurance);
char noToFindOccuranceChar=noToFindOccuranceStr.charAt(0);
int count = 0;
char firstChar = 0;
int i = numLength-1;
recFunNumOccurenceDigit(firstChar,count,i,noToFindOccuranceChar,numberStr);
}
static void recFunNumOccurenceDigit(char firstChar,int count,int i,char noToFindOccuranceChar,String numberStr)
{
if(i >= 0)
{
firstChar = numberStr.charAt(i);
if(firstChar == noToFindOccuranceChar)
//if(a.compareTo(noToFindOccuranceStr) == 0)
{
count++;
}
i--;
recFunNumOccurenceDigit(firstChar,count,i,noToFindOccuranceChar,numberStr);
}
else
{
System.out.println("The number of occurance of the "+noToFindOccuranceChar+" is :"+count);
System.exit(0);
}
}
}
/*
* Enter a Valid Digit.(contaioning only numerals)
456456
Enter numer to find its occurence
4
The number of occurance of the 4 is :2*/
O(n)
keep int digits[] = new int[10];
every time encounter with digit i increase value of digits[i]++
the return the max of digits array and its index. that's all.
Here is my Java code:
public static int countMaxOccurence(String s) {
int digits[] = new int[10];
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
int j = s.charAt(i) - 48;
digits[j]++;
}
int digit = 0;
int count = digits[0];
for (int i = 1; i < 10; i++) {
if (digits[i] > count) {
count = digits[i];
digit = i;
}
}
System.out.println("digit = " + digit + " count= " + count);
return digit;
}
and here are some tests
System.out.println(countMaxOccurence("12365444433212"));
System.out.println(countMaxOccurence("1111111"));
declare a count[] array
and change your find function to something like
//for (i = 1 to n)
{
count[numberStr.charAt(i)]++;
}
then find the largest item in count[]
public class Demo{
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Result: " + maxOccurDigit(327277));
}
public static int maxOccurDigit(int n) {
int maxCount = 0;
int maxNumber = 0;
if (n < 0) {
n = n * (-1);
}
for (int i = 0; i <= 9; i++) {
int num = n;
int count = 0;
while (num > 0) {
if (num % 10 == i) {
count++;
}
num = num / 10;
}
if (count > maxCount) {
maxCount = count;
maxNumber = i;
} else if (count == maxCount) {
maxNumber = -1;
}
}
return maxNumber;
}}
The above code returns the digit that occur the most in a given number. If there is no such digit, it will return -1 (i.e.if there are 2 or more digits that occurs same number of times then -1 is returned. For e.g. if 323277 is passed then result is -1). Also if a number with single digit is passed then number itself is returned back. For e.g. if number 5 is passed then result is 5.

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