I've been googling this for the last 3 hours, and I've had no luck. I'm trying to connect to a SQL Server 2008 with Java, which I normally access with SQL Management Studio. It's windows authenticated too, so it's not like I enter a username or password.
The two relevent lines of code:
Class.forName("com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver");
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(db_connect_string, db_userid, db_password);
What I want to know is:
What am I supposed to put in for Class.forName? I just downloaded the latest JDBC. Yes I've looked around. Most sites tell me what it is, and why I need to set it, rather than what I need to set.
Where do I define a class path, and what do I define it as? I've googled this, and I can't find anything that tells me WHERE I set this.
Since it's a windows authenticated system, what do I use for db_connect_string, db_userid, and db_password? I'm assuming db_connect_string is localhost, right (if it's a local database)?
I'm not very well versed with any of this, so an explanation would be really appreciated!
The Microsoft JDBC driver supports Windows authentication for clients on Windows platforms. Beginning with the 4.0 release, we also offer pure Java Kerberos authentication regardless of platforms. You can find more details on Kerberos here - http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/gg558122.aspx and setting connection properties here - http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms378988.aspx
Our online help in general provides guidelines for building your connection url and making connections to SQL Server.
Actually, you can use JDBC (as well as jTDS) to connect to SQL Server from Java with Windows authentication. Please take a look here. Hope it helps!
Related
I'm attempting to get a development environment up and running on my OSX laptop, creating JSPs within Eclipse, running with a Tomcat server, and connecting to an Oracle database.
Eclipse and Tomcat are playing nice together, and I can make JSPs and so forth. The hard part now is getting an Oracle database up and running on Mountain Lion, and getting Eclipse to connect to it.
After extensive Googling, I have found a number of resources:
http://dimitrisli.wordpress.com/2012/08/08/how-to-install-oracle-database-on-mac-os-any-version/
http://barrymcgillin.blogspot.com/2011/12/using-oracle-developer-days-virtualbox.html
(or even https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Th5MSIhS13YIJYCD8W1GLnOQEfrfov-92-He1cluTec/pub)
Following these (rather thorough) guides, I have downloaded the latest Virtual Machine from Oracle, here:
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/enterprise-edition/databaseappdev-vm-161299.html
Note: All three of the above tutorials use a slightly older version of the VM, which has Oracle DB 10 or 11, but the one available now is 12c. The new one also has a different version of Oracle Linux, and probably some other differences. Various usernames and passwords seem to be slightly different.
I installed VirtualBox, loaded in the VM, brought it online. I have the Network settings configured with just a NAT adapter, with the adapter type as "PCnet-FAST III", and port forwarding from 127.0.0.1 to 10.0.4.15 on port 1521 to 1521 and 2222 to 22.
Now, if I open Terminal on my host machine, I can SSH into my VM via: ssh -p 2222 oracle#localhost. I get the Terminal in the VM, and it gives me the same welcome message I get when I first boot up the VM in VirtualBox. Also, I can ping localhost or 127.0.0.1 and it responds with a variable but short lag.
Based on this I can only assume that my VM is working, and that my port forwarding (which is laid out in all 3 of the tutorials I linked to up there) is in good shape.
Now comes the part where I would want to connect Eclipse to the Oracle database that's within the VM. If you look under the first tutorial, dimitrisli sets up IntelliJ with a datasource pointing to the VM. I want to do the same within Eclipse.
I am new to Eclipse, so I looked around for exactly how to do this, and I came up with:
1) Make a new Database Driver.
I downloaded the JDBC for Oracle Database 12c, JDK 7, from Oracle, here. I stuck the .jar file in my Documents folder (in case that's wrong). Within Eclipse I made a new Database Driver, based off one of the other Oracle Driver templates, and changed the settings. Under "Driver Files" I pointed to my ojdbc7.jar file, and under "Properties" I have the following--let me know if this is wrong:
Catalog: USER
Connection URL: jdbc:oracle:thin:#localhost:1521:orcl
Database Name: pdb1
Driver Class: oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver
Password:
User ID:
I tried to use what came in the Oracle Driver template and just tweak to match my exact scenario (based on what was said in the walkthroughs and what I could divine from poking around the modern version of the VM).
2) Make a new Database Connection.
When I go to make a new Database Connection, I go to the Driver Properties area, and I can pick my custom Driver. There is also a Properties field, which I enter the following into: (some of it seems to overwrite or duplicate what I typed in when I made the Driver itself?)
SID: orcl
Host: 127.0.0.1
Port Number: 1521
User Name: hr // Gotten from one of the tutorials. Have also tried 'system/oracle', neither works yet.
Password: oracle
Connection URL: jdbc:oracle:thin:#127.0.0.1:1521:orcl // Immutable, set by the Driver I suppose.
Catalog: User
When I click Test Connection, it hangs for a while and then I get a 'Ping failed!' error, with details:
java.sql.SQLRecoverableException: IO Error: Socket read timed out
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CConnection.logon(T4CConnection.java:673)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.PhysicalConnection.<init>(PhysicalConnection.java:715)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CConnection.<init>(T4CConnection.java:385)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CDriverExtension.getConnection(T4CDriverExtension.java:30)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver.connect(OracleDriver.java:564)
at org.eclipse.datatools.connectivity.drivers.jdbc.JDBCConnection.createConnection(JDBCConnection.java:298)
at org.eclipse.datatools.connectivity.DriverConnectionBase.internalCreateConnection(DriverConnectionBase.java:105)
at org.eclipse.datatools.connectivity.DriverConnectionBase.open(DriverConnectionBase.java:54)
at org.eclipse.datatools.connectivity.drivers.jdbc.JDBCConnection.open(JDBCConnection.java:81)
at org.eclipse.datatools.enablement.internal.oracle.JDBCOracleConnectionFactory.createConnection(JDBCOracleConnectionFactory.java:27)
at org.eclipse.datatools.connectivity.internal.ConnectionFactoryProvider.createConnection(ConnectionFactoryProvider.java:83)
at org.eclipse.datatools.connectivity.internal.ConnectionProfile.createConnection(ConnectionProfile.java:359)
at org.eclipse.datatools.connectivity.ui.PingJob.createTestConnection(PingJob.java:76)
at org.eclipse.datatools.connectivity.ui.PingJob.run(PingJob.java:59)
at org.eclipse.core.internal.jobs.Worker.run(Worker.java:53)
Caused by: oracle.net.ns.NetException: Socket read timed out
at oracle.net.ns.Packet.receive(Packet.java:350)
at oracle.net.ns.NSProtocolStream.negotiateConnection(NSProtocolStream.java:153)
at oracle.net.ns.NSProtocol.connect(NSProtocol.java:263)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CConnection.connect(T4CConnection.java:1360)
at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CConnection.logon(T4CConnection.java:486)
... 14 more
Unfortunately, being new to Java and Eclipse and Oracle DB, I'm not quite sure what to do with this, and I have been poking around for several hours trying to determine what could be wrong. I'm hoping someone with some experience on this can point me in the right direction.
(Oh, and I'm not an inexperienced developer--just new to these tools.)
Thanks!
I solved my issue, after roughly 6 or 7 hours wasted.
Thanks to this post:
Virtualbox "port forward" from Guest to Host
And specifically to the comment from #Nicholas which made me realize that I had deactivated my Mac's firewall, but not the firewall in the guest OS. Turning that off made everything work suddenly.
I suppose that the default configuration of the guest OS's firewall did allow for SSH on port 2222, as that worked fine even with the firewall in place, which served to mislead me into thinking that there was something wrong with my database driver or connection.
Hopefully this will benefit posterity.
EDIT:
As #HarpreetDawar mentions, the correct connection string to access the database is:
jdbc:oracle:thin:#localhost:1521/PDB1
The one that I was using, ending in :orcl instead of /PDB1, connects to the "container database". I don't fully understand Oracle 12c and the "pluggable database" implementation, but the rough idea is that you can have multiple databases within a single one, and you can turn them on and off by plugging/unplugging them. Hence, "PDB1", Pluggable Database 1.
If you connect to the Container, you will find that you are unable to create a new User/Schema without prefixing it with "C##", which is a tad awkward. That's because the Container is not meant to be used as a normal DB. You connect to the Container to plug/unplug the pluggable dbs (and other things, no doubt).
So if you want to connect to the Container, use a colon and the "SID" (orcl in the VM) in the connection string, and if you want to connect to a Pluggable, use a forward slash and the "Service Name" (PDB1 in the VM) in the connection string.
Anyway, this is additional data that I learned after solving my original problem.
One more thing! A note on port forwarding.
Let's say you now have your VM up and running, and you can connect to your Oracle DB properly, etc. But you have a friend who wants to use the DB with you? Well, that's easy. He should just use the same connection string, with your IP address instead of localhost, and the port forwarding that you set up in VirtualBox should send his connection (using port 1521) straight into your VM. Right?
Well, if you set up your Port Forwarding as From: 127.0.0.1, it won't work, because your buddy's connection is going to your external IP address. So add an additional port forwarding setting, from your external IP address to your VM. Then it will work great!
-Matt
I am the author of the first guide Matt Mc is quoting and taking the liberty to post my comment to his answer as a separate answer for visibility purposes.
I've initially written this guide ~ 2 years ago explaining in detail the process to get the Oracle 11gR2 installed on a Mac using VirtualBox.
Yesterday (25 Apr 14), I've upgraded the same guide outlining all the extra steps needed to get Oracle 12cR1 installed on a Mac using VirtualBox.
Use the following url
url = jdbc:oracle:thin:#//127.0.01:1521/PDB1
to make it work.
i tried to perform connection test on netbeans as by creating new connection from databases node.
i am trying to connect with ojdbc6.jar driver and my sid of databse is orcl (oracle personal edition).
while creating new connection i did locate the oracle thin driver, used port 1521, i am using hr user which i have unlocked previously, the connection string of my connection is jdbc:oracle:thin:#localhost:1521:orcl but when i perform testing it throws message
Cannot establish a connection to jdbc:oracle:thin:#localhost:1521:orcl using oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver (IO Error: The Network Adapter could not establish the connection),
need help ,thanks in advance !
You first need to make sure that the Oracle service is running, next I think you need to try ojdbc14.
it was easy !
just do not forgot to conform your database connection string.
as in figure ,
if u filled fields like HOST , PORT , SID then ti will change the connection string that is generated automatically,
it was my simple mistake which bother me for one week ! thanks lot for everyone who guided me and specially for #Stanley!
I am new to Oracle, and am trying to run a simple example code with Java, but am getting this error when executing the code.. I am able to start up the listener via CMD and am also able to run SQL Plus. Can anyone give me a hand and tell me what I might be doing wrong?
Update:
I am using JDBC.
Database is local, and I actually had it working but it stopped working just today. I'm not really sure why though. Would you mind giving me some procedures to follow by since I don't know much.
Either:
The database isn't running
You got the URL wrong
There is a firewall in the way.
(This strange error message is produced by Oracle's JDBC driver when it can't connect to the database server. 'Network adapter' appears to refer to some component of their code, which isn't very useful. Real network adapters (NICs) don't establish connections at all: TCP protocol stacks do that. It would have been a lot more useful if they had just let the original ConnectException be thrown, or at least used its error message and let it appear in the stack trace.)
I had the same problem, and this is how I fixed it.
I was using the wrong port for my connection.
private final String DB_URL = "jdbc:oracle:thin:#localhost:1521:orcll"; // 1521 my wrong port
go to your localhost
(my localhost address) : https://localhost:1158/em
login
user name
password
connect as --> normal
Below 'General' click on LISTENER_localhost
look at you port number
Net Address (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=localhost)(PORT=1522))
Connect to port 1522
Edit you connection
change port 1521 to 1522.
done
Another thing you might want to check that the listener.ora file matches the way you are trying to connect to the DB. If you were connecting via a localhost reference and your listener.ora file got changed from:
HOST = localhost
to
HOST = 192.168.XX.XX
then this can cause the error that you had unless you update your hosts file to accommodate for this. Someone might have made this change to allow for remote connections to the DB from other machines.
I figured out that in my case, my database was in different subnet than the subnet from where i was trying to access the db.
I had this error when i renamed the pc in the windows-properties. The pc-name must be updated in the listener.ora-file
Most probably you have listener configured wrongly, the hostname you specify in connection string must be the same as in the listener.
First check the Firewall and network related issues.
Check if Oracle Listener service is available and running. If not you may use Oracle Net Configuration Assistant tool to add and register new listener.
If the above steps are ok then you need to configure Oracle Listener appropriately. You may use Oracle Net Manager tool or edit “%ORACLE_HOME%\network\admin\listener.ora” file manually.
There are 2 options that need to be considered carefully:
Listening Locations associated with the Listener – Hostname(IP) and Port in Listening Location must exactly match the ones used in the connection string.
For example, if you use 192.168.74.139 as target hostname, then there must be Listening Location registered with the same IP address.
Also make sure the you use the same SID as indicated in Database Service associated with the Listener.
https://adhoctuts.com/fix-oracle-io-error-the-network-adapter-could-not-establish-the-connection-error/
IO Error: The Network Adapter could not establish the connection (CONNECTION_ID=iKQM6lBbSLiArrYuDqud8A==)
if you are facing this issue
1- make sure you have downloaded oracle databases like oracle 11g,19c, 21c, or any latest databases.
2- search for services in your computer or type win+r then services.mis then search for oracleservice you will find orcl or xe or any other sid like oracleserviceorcl;
after that you can test your connection using sql developer, sql plus or cmd
To resolve the Network Adapter Error I had to remove the - in the name of the computer name.
In my case, I needed to specify a viahost and viauser. Worth trying if you're in a complex system. :)
For me the basic oracle only was not installed. Please ensure you have oracle installed and then try checking host and port.
I was having issues with this as well. I was using the jdbc connection string to connect to the database. The hostname was incorrectly configured in the string. I am using Mac, and the same string was being used on Windows machines without an issue. On my connection string, I had to make sure that I had the full url with the appending "organizationname.com" to the end of the hostname.
Hope this helps.
Just try to re-create connection. In my situation one of jdbc connection stopped working for no reason. From console sqlplus was working ok.
It took me 2 hours to realize that If i create the same connection - it works.
I want to connect oracle database without oracle client.After searching that how can i do this, figure out I must be use oracle instance client . But how can I use this? Icant find something about that.
The recommended (and most frequently used) JDBC driver for Oracle is the "thin driver". It doesn't need anything installed on the client (and is free).
This FAQ might be useful : http://www.orafaq.com/wiki/JDBC
Oracle client is a software that can easily be found and downloaded from oracle.com website. It has different versions for Windows, Linux, etc. After installing appropriate client, you will be able to communicate with the database by specifying its parameters such as host address, username, password etc. Without it, I think it's not possible to communicate with the database server.
http://www.orafaq.com/wiki/JDBC
On this page it says: "You must use a JDBC OCI driver appropriate to your Oracle client installation." What I understand from here is that you should use JDBC driver in your application, but without client installed, it will be nonsense.
Oracle has this concept of allowing database users to be identified by the operating system user who is running the program that is connecting to Oracle. See here.
This allows you to do, as that user on a unix machine for example, a command such as:
sqlplus /
I am attempting to write a Java program for Oracle 10.2 which connects without a username or password. The obvious choice of url:
jdbc:oracle:thin:/#localhost:1521:MYDBSID
doesn't work, giving an error (Sorry I don't have the error available right now).
I have attempted many other forms of doing this as well, but with no luck.
Does anyone have any suggestions on how I can connect a Java program to Oracle using the OS identification method?
The JDBC Thin driver is a 100% pure Java implementation that cannot collect the needed information from the operating system.
The JDBC OCI driver can do this! Use jdbc:oracle:oci8:/#MYDBSID, it will require that the Oracle driver be installed on that machine, not a problem if this is a server (and is faster to boot and supports many more features than the thin driver)
The jdbc driver that oracle ships does NOT have the capability of gathering the OS username and password from the URL that you provide it. Suppose, there are 3rd party JDBC driver providers for ORACLE, one of them might provide the functionality that you're asking for. you should google around.
Thanks to those that answered. We've gone with the OCI driver.
I did find documentation to suggest that Oracle 11g does support OS user authentication via the thin driver though:
http://www.orindasoft.com/public/Oracle_JDBC_JavaDoc/javadoc1110/oracle/jdbc/OracleConnection.html#CONNECTION_PROPERTY_THIN_VSESSION_OSUSER
I don't have an 11g setup to test this on, so I can't be certain this works.
OS authentication support in the JDBC thin driver was added in 11g (you can download the JDBC thin driver from 11.2.0.4 on OTN).
Note that you have to allow remote OS authentication on the server (over TCP) otherwise it will only work with sqlplus using IPC or BEQ locally. In your init.ora file, add this:
REMOTE_OS_AUTHENT = TRUE
Then if you user is "osuserdemo" on the client machine, create a database user like this and restart the DB:
CREATE USER OSUSERDEMO IDENTIFIED EXTERNALLY;
GRANT CONNECT,CREATE SESSION,RESOURCE TO OSUSERDEMO;
And the JDBC thin driver should be able to connect without any username or password.
It's worth noting that this feature - considered as highly unsecured - has been de-supported in 12c.
If you're accessing Oracle from a J2EE appserver, you could achieve a similar end by using JNDI to acquire a datasource.
The 11g thin driver can connect using Kerberos authentication.
See Connect to an Oracle database using Kerberos
try following
jdbc:oracle:thin:username/password#localhost:1521:MYDBSID
you need to specify the account information
sqlplus / as sysdba on a unix machine which go through the operation system autentication
jdbc:oracle:oci:# works with ojdbc6.jar and Oracle 11g2