I have this method below in java and need the exact equivalent in PHP as both hashes are being compared..
The Java Method Is:
public String getMD5(String inStr)
{
MessageDigest md5 = null;
try {
md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
char[] charArray = inStr.toCharArray();
byte[] byteArray = new byte[charArray.length];
for (int i = 0; i < charArray.length; i++)
byteArray[i] = (byte) charArray[i];
byte[] md5Bytes = md5.digest(byteArray);
StringBuffer hexValue = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < md5Bytes.length; i++) {
int val = ((int) md5Bytes[i]) & 0xff;
if (val < 16)
hexValue.append("0");
hexValue.append(Integer.toHexString(val));
}
return hexValue.toString();
}
I am currently using the crypt method for php.
Any ideas?
Thanks.
Is this not working for you?
$str = 'apple';
$hash = md5($str);
This would generate a md5 hash in php. Are the output of both functions not equal?
Related
I have the following java function:
public static String customPasswordFunction(String value, String salt) {
byte[] input = null;
try {
byte[] valueBytes = value.getBytes();
byte[] saltBytes = salt.getBytes();
MessageDigest digest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
digest.reset();
digest.update(saltBytes);
input = digest.digest(valueBytes);
for(int i=0; i < 1000; i++) {
digest.reset();
input = digest.digest(input);
}
}
catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
logger.error(ex.toString(), ex);
return null;
}
//convert digest to alphanumeric
String alphaNumReturn = "";
String tmp = null;
for (int i = 0; i < input.length; i++) {
tmp = (Integer.toHexString(0xFF & input[i]));
if (tmp.length() == 1) {
alphaNumReturn += "0" + tmp;
}
else {
alphaNumReturn += tmp;
}
}
return alphaNumReturn;
}
We have the quick ability in ruby to hash the salt and password as follows:
hashed_password = OpenSSL::Digest::MD5.hexdigest(salt+password)
But how would I re-produce the following java code in ruby?
for(int i=0; i < 1000; i++) {
digest.reset();
input = digest.digest(input);
}
So I don't know Java but it appears this part
digest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
digest.reset();
digest.update(saltBytes);
input = digest.digest(valueBytes);
for(int i=0; i < 1000; i++) {
digest.reset();
input = digest.digest(input);
}
Should translate to
require 'digest'
digest = Digest::MD5.new
digest.reset.update(salt)
input = digest.digest(value)
input = 1000
.times
.reduce(input) do |input,_|
digest.reset.digest(input)
end
Docs:
Digest::MD5
Integer#times
Enumerable#reduce
As a sidenote: MD5 is a hashing algorithm not an encryption.
I get a problem with php.sha1 and my java code.
My php code
echo base64_encode(sha1("test", TRUE));
qUqP5cyxm6YcTAhz05Hph5gvu9M=
And my java code is:
static String Hash(String input) throws Exception {
MessageDigest mDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA1");
byte[] result = mDigest.digest(input.getBytes());
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < result.length; i++) {
sb.append((result[i / Byte.SIZE] << i % Byte.SIZE & 0x80) == 0 ? '0' : '1');
}
return base64_encode(sb.toString());
}
output MTAxMDEwMDEwMTAwMTAxMDEwMDA=
How should I change the loop to get equal strings?
This one should works like RAW SHA-1
String base64 =
Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(MessageDigest.
getInstance("SHA-1").digest(s.getBytes("ISO-8859-1")));
The java code below generates a SHA-256 hash of the input msg, using the key. However, all my attempts to write code that does same operation in C# have not yielded the same results given same input. I would need help getting the C# equivalent as I have tried a lot already with little success.
I think I've been able to translate most of the code into C# correctly, apart from the part which updates the digest (m.update()), first with the key, then later with the message before hashing.
JAVA CODE
public static String generateHash256Value(String msg, String key) {
MessageDigest m = null;
String hashText = null;
System.out.println("Value to hash::::::::::" + msg);
byte[] actualKeyBytes = HexToByte(secret_key);
try {
m = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256");
m.update(actualKeyBytes, 0, actualKeyBytes.length);
try {
m.update(msg.getBytes("UTF-8"), 0, msg.length());
}
catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
hashText = new BigInteger(1, m.digest()).toString(16);
if (hashText.length() < 64) { //must be 64 in length
int numberOfZeroes = 64 - hashText.length();
String zeroes = "";
for (int i = 0; i < numberOfZeroes; i++) {
zeroes = zeroes + "0";
}
hashText = zeroes + hashText;
}
}
catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
hashText = hashText.toUpperCase();
return hashText;
}
public static byte[] hex2Byte(String str) {
byte[] bytes = new byte[str.length() / 2];
for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
bytes[i] = (byte) Integer
.parseInt(str.substring(2 * i, 2 * i + 2), 16);
}
return bytes;
}
C# CODE (attempt)
private static string DoSpecialSha256Hash(string message, string key)
{
String hashText = null;
Console.WriteLine("Value to hash::::::::::" + message);
byte[] keyByte = hex2Byte(key);
Encoding encoder = new System.Text.UTF8Encoding();
var hashAlgo = new SHA256Managed();
var messageBytes = encoder.GetBytes(message);
var toDigest = Combine(keyByte, messageBytes);
hashText = ByteToString(hashAlgo.ComputeHash(toDigest, 0, message.Length));
if (hashText.Length < 64)
{ //must be 64 in length
int numberOfZeroes = 64 - hashText.Length;
String zeroes = "";
for (int i = 0; i < numberOfZeroes; i++)
{
zeroes = zeroes + "0";
}
hashText = zeroes + hashText;
}
hashText = hashText.ToUpper();
return hashText;
}
public static byte[] HexToByte(String hex)
{
return Enumerable.Range(0, hex.Length)
.Where(x => x % 2 == 0)
.Select(x => Convert.ToByte(hex.Substring(x, 2), 16))
.ToArray();
}
private static string ByteToString(byte[] buff)
{
string sbinary = "";
for (int i = 0; i < buff.Length; i++)
{
sbinary += buff[i].ToString("X2"); // hex format
}
return (sbinary);
}
private static byte[] Combine(params byte[][] arrays)
{
byte[] rv = new byte[arrays.Sum(a => a.Length)];
int offset = 0;
foreach (byte[] array in arrays)
{
System.Buffer.BlockCopy(array, 0, rv, offset, array.Length);
offset += array.Length;
}
return rv;
}
Thanks,
I've been developing an Android App and in certain part of the app I need to calculate the MD5 of a certain string. I've been using the following code, but every now and then the output string if the byte it has to convert to String is lower than 10, then it will miss a 0 in the two byte representation:
MessageDigest di = java.security.MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
di.update(cadena.getBytes());
byte mdi[] = di.digest();
StringBuffer md5= new StringBuffer();
for (byte b : mdi) {
md5.append(Integer.toHexString(0xFF & b));
}
For example, if I pass the string 109370 the MD5 it will have to return is 932ff0696b0434d7a83e1ff84fe298c5 but instead it calculates the 932ff0696b434d7a83e1ff84fe298c5.
That's because the byte array has a 4 and Integer.toHexString() is returning only 1 char array instead of two.
Any thought about how can I handle this?
Thanks!
below is the code that i am using:
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
public class MD5Encode {
private static String convertedToHex(byte[] data) {
StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
int halfOfByte = (data[i] >>> 4) & 0x0F;
int twoHalfBytes = 0;
do {
if ((0 <= halfOfByte) && (halfOfByte <= 9)) {
buf.append((char) ('0' + halfOfByte));
} else {
buf.append((char) ('a' + (halfOfByte - 10)));
}
halfOfByte = data[i] & 0x0F;
} while (twoHalfBytes++ < 1);
}
return buf.toString();
}
public static String MD5(String text) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException,
UnsupportedEncodingException {
MessageDigest md;
md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
byte[] md5 = new byte[64];
md.update(text.getBytes("iso-8859-1"), 0, text.length());
md5 = md.digest();
return convertedToHex(md5);
}
}
and use it by this way:
MD5Encode.MD5("your string here")
hope this will help you :)
You can use a java.util.Formatter:
Formatter fmt = new Formatter(md5);
for (byte b : mdi) {
fmt.format("%02x", b&0xff);
}
fmt.close();
Use this:
public String calculateMD5(String string) {
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
try {
MessageDigest m = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
m.update(string.getBytes("UTF8"));
byte s[] = m.digest();
for (int i = 0; i < s.length; i++) {
result.append(Integer.toHexString((0x000000ff & s[i]) | 0xffffff00).substring(6));
}
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Password hash is unsupported by device android implementation.", e);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Password hash is unsupported by device android implementation.", e);
}
return result.toString();
}
EDIT
I changed $checksum = md5($someString+$bkey); to $checksum = md5($someString.$bkey);
I need to perform the following operations in Java:
$hexString = '90aa';#sample value
$bkey = pack('H*',$hexString);
$someString='qwe';#sample value
$checksum = md5($someString.$bkey);
echo $checksum;
I can't convert hexString to bkey in Java to get the same result as php script. Except bkey everything is working properly.
If I remove bkey then:
PHP:
$someString='qwe';#sample value
$checksum = md5($someString);
echo $checksum;
result: 76d80224611fc919a5d54f0ff9fba446
Java:
String someString = "qwe";
MessageDigest messageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
String checksum = new BigInteger(1, messageDigest.digest(someString
.getBytes())).toString(16);
System.out.println(checksum);
result: 76d80224611fc919a5d54f0ff9fba446
As you can see, it works
With bkey:
PHP:
$hexString = '90aa';#sample value
$bkey = pack('H*',$hexString);
$someString='qwe';#sample value
$checksum = md5($someString.$bkey);
echo $checksum;
result: 18f5f1a9bf898131945dd9e315759fe4
Java:
public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
String hexString = "90aa";
String bkey = hexToString(hexString);
String someString = "qwe";
MessageDigest messageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
String input = someString + bkey;
String checksum = new BigInteger(1, messageDigest.digest(input
.getBytes())).toString(16);
System.out.println(checksum);
}
public static String hexToString(String hex) {
StringBuilder output = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < hex.length(); i += 2) {
String str = hex.substring(i, i + 2);
output.append((char) Integer.parseInt(str, 16));
}
return output.toString();
}
result: 44bb634dee436833dd65caa5043ffeb9
As you can see results are different.
How to convert hex String to String to get the same result?
The problem is not actually in your Java code, but in the PHP code.
The line $checksum = md5($someString+$bkey); does not do what you think it does, it should be:
$checksum = md5($someString . $bkey); # use concatenate, not sum
Although, that gives abetter PHP MD5, but does not help make the Java code match the PHP
EDIT
The problem on the Java side is in the character encoding. The Java char values for the inoacked versions of 90aa are not valid unicode characters. Thus the toByteArray() ,ethods ar enot doing great things. If you treat all of the Java code at a byte level (and ignore any high-bytes in any chars in the Java), then you get the same result as the PHP:
public static void main(String[] args) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
String hexString = "90aa";
byte[] bkey = hexToString(hexString);
String someString = "qwe";
MessageDigest messageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
byte[] input = join(stringToBytes(someString), bkey);
String checksum = new BigInteger(1, messageDigest.digest(input)).toString(16);
System.out.println(checksum);
System.out.println(Charset.defaultCharset().displayName());
}
private static byte[] join(byte[] a, byte[] b) {
// join two byte arrays
final byte[] ret = new byte[a.length + b.length];
System.arraycopy(a, 0, ret, 0, a.length);
System.arraycopy(b, 0, ret, a.length, b.length);
return ret;
}
public static byte[] hexToString(String hex) {
// hexToString that works at a byte level, not a character level
byte[] output = new byte[(hex.length() + 1) / 2];
for (int i = hex.length() - 1; i >= 0; i -= 2) {
int from = i - 1;
if (from < 0) {
from = 0;
}
String str = hex.substring(from, i + 1);
output[i/2] = (byte)Integer.parseInt(str, 16);
}
return output;
}
public static byte[] stringToBytes(final String input) {
// unlike Stirng.toByteArray(), we ignore any high-byte values of the characters.
byte[] ret = new byte[input.length()];
for (int i = input.length() - 1; i >=0; i--) {
ret[i] = (byte)input.charAt(i);
}
return ret;
}
The above Java code produces the MD5sum 18f5f1a9bf898131945dd9e315759fe4 which is what PHP gives too