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How to build the jar artifact for a Spring Boot project in IntelliJ IDEA

I'm using IntelliJ IDEA 2016.2.5 and I've used Spring Initializr to setup a Spring Boot project. Everything works fine and I can run and test my project in the IDE.
Right now, when I want to build the jar file, I run the following command from command prompt:
$ mvn package
where my pom.xml is located and the jar file is created perfectly (with a caveat that I'm going to tell you about it later). The thing is, I'm looking for a way to do the same from within the IDE.
So far I've tried to create a new jar artifact in Project Structure window (Alt+Ctrl+Shift+s) and include the project's output while for the maven dependencies I use Extract into Output Root. This way, the artifact can be built and run but there are lots of error messages given out and some of the functionalities are not working.
Does anyone know how to build a jar file for Spring Boot project from within IntelliJ IDEA?
The reason why I need to build my jar file in IDE is that my project is composed of several maven projects and I've imported them all as modules into one project. When I run the main module in the IDE, IntelliJ IDEA is smart enough to consider the module as the dependencies for the main one. But when I use the command prompt mvn, this is not happening (which is totally understandable since maven only knows of main project and not the rest). If only I can build from within the IDE..
To clarify my situation better, I've got a "Main" project and a "Library" which of course Library is a dependency of Main. Since I don't have maven repository (and at this point, I'm not looking for one), the only way I know of to make it possible for the maven to compile my code is to name Library in Main's pom.xml like this:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.example</groupId>
<artifactId>library</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<scope>system</scope>
<systemPath>${basedir}/lib/library-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar</systemPath>
</dependency>
which as far as I know is highly discouraged. This is in the case that if I name the Library as an ordinary dependency:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.example</groupId>
<artifactId>library</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
since a neighboring module (Library) outputs the exact same artifact, IntelliJ IDEA is capable of matching the dependency with that module and compile the code. But in case of mvn, since there's no module involved, this can not be done and the dependency is not satisfied. In other words, I can only config my environment to work with mvn or IntelliJ IDEA, but not both!

Go to the project root folder such as springbootdemo and run below commands:
mvnw clean package (This will create the target folder and generate the jar inside it)
mvnw spring-boot:run (This will run the spring boot application).
In my case application name is springbootdemo and its location is C:\Users\springbootdemo and I ran both commands at this location.

From within IDEA, you can go in the tool window "Maven Project", and here double click on Package.

Maven not downloading dependencies in Eclipse

I am setting up a project in eclipse . This projects builds successfully through command line(all mvn commands like mvn package, mvn compile, mvn clean install) work perfectly fine. While setting up this project on STS or Eclipse . I see some of the dependencies are not getting downloaded even though they are present in pom.xml. However, searching them in the maven repository and downloading the jar to my local computer and then adding them to build path makes it work on Eclipse.
Is there anything that we need to do to eclipse to make sure it downloads all the dependencies from the repository.
My POM:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.bookkeeper</groupId>
<artifactId>bookkeeper-server-compat410</artifactId>
<version>4.1.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.apache.bookkeeper</groupId>
<artifactId>bookkeeper-server</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.bookkeeper</groupId>
<artifactId>bookkeeper-server-compat420</artifactId>
<version>4.2.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.apache.bookkeeper</groupId>
<artifactId>bookkeeper-server</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
Both these artifacts were not downloaded for eclipse and there jars found http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.bookkeeper/bookkeeper-server-compat410/4.1.0 and http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.bookkeeper/bookkeeper-server-compat420/4.2.0 were not present in the folder for MavenDependencies and were subsequently giving errors in Eclipse.
However manually adding them to the build path created a new folder (Reference Library) and resolved the Eclipse Errors . Why did Eclipse not download and import these dependencies by themselves from the maven repository ?? Is it a bug in Eclipse or some problem from my side . Please help.

I got the same problem and this is how i solved. :
Right click your project, choose Run As -> Maven install.
Observe the output console to see the installation progress. After
the installation is finished, you can continue to the next step.
Right click your Spring MVC project, choose Maven -> Update Project.
Choose your project and click OK. Wait until update process is
finished.
The error still yet, then do Project->Clean and then be sure you have selected our project directory and then do the follow Project->Build.

Solution 1:
Set correct proxy:
<proxy>
<id>optional</id>
<active>false</active>
<protocol>http</protocol>
<username></username>
<password></password>
<host>172.27.171.91</host>
<port>8080</port>
</proxy>
Solution2 :
just delete
lastupdated extension files from folder
and try updating maven.
[Most of the times this solution will work]

Sometimes there is an error downloading a dependency - eg. some files are downloaded but the actual JAR is missing from the local Maven repository.
In this case I had to delete the whole folder of the problematic dependency in the local maven repository. Only then did Maven update work (Right-click on the project and select Project > Maven > Update Project.... )

In my case, I had unchecked Build automatically. Checking it again started downloading the jars.

I have come across the same issue recently.
First of all you have to configure proxy settings in settings.xml in your maven repository.
If you are using eclipse/STS then please do verify following.
Window -> Preferences -> Maven -> User Settings -> update user settings by pointing your settings.xml
Now it's set to update the maven project. It worked for me.

I was facing similar sort of issue. I tried deleting folders inside .m2 and again building maven project.
I could download all dependency except one dependency which we have created by ourselves and published on Nexus.
Then I changed by java pointing from JRE to JDK which solved my problem

The following worked for me.
Just right-click on Project -> Maven -> Update Project... such as it is shown here.

I had faced a similar issue and following the below steps helped me fix it.
Delete the last modified jar from respective folders.
Select the project
Right Click -> Maven
Update project..
It will download all the missing Jars.

Try to move your dependencies from "type" tag to "scope" tag like below
or
<dependency>
<groupId>net.xyz.xyz</groupId>
<artifactId>xyz-xyz</artifactId>
<version>x.y.z</version>
<type>pom</type>
</dependency>
or
<dependency>
<groupId>net.xyz.xyz</groupId>
<artifactId>xyz-xyz</artifactId>
<version>x.y.z</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
then further Maven > Update Project

For me I changed the packaging from pom to jar, and then the dependency got downloaded.
so I changed from <packaging>pom</packaging> to <packaging>jar</packaging>

Make sure you're defining the dependency as close as possible to the leaf of the project tree where it is needed. Otherwise, Maven might ignore it.
For example, if you have a parent project that references projects A and B and the dependency is with respect to project A, then defining the dependency in the parent's pom.xml might get ignored by Maven. So, define it in project A's pom.xml.
Parent Project's pom.xml
Sub-project A's pom.xml <<< define the dependency where it is needed
Sub-project B's pom.xml

I hope this helps someone as it took me 2 days to realize. I re-imported the project multiple times and followed every possible step I've seen online and in the end I had added a small piece of xml code within the pom.xml. Even though it wasn't erroring or even showing a warning it was preventing maven from reading the lifecycle-mappings.
Click into your pom.xml and go to the dependencies tab on the bottom left, if you see an error there it's likely your pom.xml is corrupted in some way and maven will never attempt to download the dependencies even though you won't get any real error. I had looked back at a previous PR and noticed where/what I added and removed it and was able to get maven to work.

add external jar to our dependency

There is a jar file lets say "abc.jar" which maven dependency does not exist(ie created a jar by using java command of own classes). I want to add this jar as maven dependency so that at build time it will automatically copy that jar in lib folder as like other maven dependency. how i will do. please help .

Add it as a dependency with a system scope. See the docs here.
However, rather than adding it as a system dependency it might be better to mavenize the jar itself, then you can build and install it into your dependency management system.
Also, see this question: Can I add jars to maven 2 build classpath without installing them?

You can use the systemPath attribute in the dependency tag in the POM file of your project.
In your pom.xml, use the following snippet corresponding to abc.jar:
<dependencies>
<!-- Other dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>abc</groupId>
<artifactId>x</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<scope>system</scope>
<systemPath>{path_to_abc.jar}</systemPath>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
The scope parameter corresponding to this artifact must be set to system, for the artifact to be picked up from the specified systemPath.
Hope this helps!

A normal maven dependency is always resolved by looking into a repository. So you must put your JAR file into a repository.
You could install your JAR into your local repository. Have a look at the install plugin. The install-file goal is your friend.
If other developers also need this JAR (because they are working with the same project), they either need to install it locally too, or - better - you deploy the JAR to a remote repository. Have a look at the deploy plugin. Here the deploy-file goal is your friend. For deploying artifacts, you need a repository manager like Nexus or Artifactory.
However, a dependency could also have the system scope (look at the other answers).

Embed local jar files in maven project

I have some local jar files from a non-maven project which I wish to include in my maven-based eclipse project.
These jar files are undergoing a lot of change as me and my project buddy attempt to 'fix' them, so I'd prefer not to upload them to a repository to avoid making a maven version of this non-maven project if this is possible.
Of course, the jar files need to be embedded in the resulting deployment jar. We did this before using Ant which let us specify that those jar files should be included.
How do you do the same thing in maven? Take into consideration that we do have maven dependencies too which all work fine and aren't required in the deployment. Some answers I've seen don't allow for this requirement.
Here's one of my attempts - the problem is that the jar does not get embedded:
<dependency>
<groupId>se.krka.kahlua</groupId>
<artifactId>kahlua-core</artifactId>
<version>5.1_2.1.0</version>
<scope>system</scope>
<systemPath>${project.basedir}/lib/kahlua-5.1_2.1.0-core.jar</systemPath>
</dependency>

System paths are a very bad idea. When anybody else checks out your projects, he cannot build it anymore. (I always see such crap in many companies). The right solution would be to install the jar into the local repository:
$ mvn install:install-file -Dfile=[JAR NAME] -DgroupId=[GROUPID OF
JAR] -DartifactId=[ARTIFACT OF JAR] -Dversion=[VERSION OF JAR]
-Dpackaging=jar
In your project, you just add the dependency as usual after you installed the jar into the local repository.
<dependency>
<groupId>[GROUPID OF JAR]</groupId>
<artifactId>[ARTIFACT OF JAR]</artifactId>
<version>[VERSION OF JAR]</version>
</dependency>

You can use maven-install-plugin to install kahlua-5.1_2.1.0-core.jar into the local repository then this dependency will behave as any other, see http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-install-plugin/usage.html. Or make a remote repository in a location shared with your buddy and let him upload his jar there with maven-deploy-plugin:deploy-file (http://maven.apache.org/guides/mini/guide-3rd-party-jars-remote.html) each time he changes it and add this repository to your pom. You can use SNAPSHOT version if this jar changes often

Add a dependency in Maven

How do I take a jar file that I have and add it to the dependency system in maven 2? I will be the maintainer of this dependency and my code needs this jar in the class path so that it will compile.

You'll have to do this in two steps:
1. Give your JAR a groupId, artifactId and version and add it to your repository.
If you don't have an internal repository, and you're just trying to add your JAR to your local repository, you can install it as follows, using any arbitrary groupId/artifactIds:
mvn install:install-file -DgroupId=com.stackoverflow... -DartifactId=yourartifactid... -Dversion=1.0 -Dpackaging=jar -Dfile=/path/to/jarfile
You can also deploy it to your internal repository if you have one, and want to make this available to other developers in your organization. I just use my repository's web based interface to add artifacts, but you should be able to accomplish the same thing using mvn deploy:deploy-file ....
2. Update dependent projects to reference this JAR.
Then update the dependency in the pom.xml of the projects that use the JAR by adding the following to the element:
<dependencies>
...
<dependency>
<groupId>com.stackoverflow...</groupId>
<artifactId>artifactId...</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
...
</dependencies>

You can also specify a dependency not in a maven repository. Could be usefull when no central maven repository for your team exist or if you have a CI server
<dependency>
<groupId>com.stackoverflow</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-utils</artifactId>
<version>1.3</version>
<scope>system</scope>
<systemPath>${basedir}/lib/commons-utils.jar</systemPath>
</dependency>

Actually, on investigating this, I think all these answers are incorrect. Your question is misleading because of our level of understanding of maven. And I say our because I'm just getting introduced to maven.
In Eclipse, when you want to add a jar file to your project, normally you download the jar manually and then drop it into the lib directory. With maven, you don't do it this way. Here's what you do:
Go to mvnrepository
Search for the library you want to add
Copy the dependency statement into your pom.xml
rebuild via mvn
Now, maven will connect and download the jar along with the list of dependencies, and automatically resolve any additional dependencies that jar may have had. So if the jar also needed commons-logging, that will be downloaded as well.

I'd do this:
add the dependency as you like in your pom:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.stackoverflow...</groupId>
<artifactId>artifactId...</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
run mvn install it will try to download the jar and fail. On the process, it
will give you the complete command of installing the jar with the error message. Copy that command and run it! easy huh?!

I'll assume that you're asking how to push a dependency out to a "well-known repository," and not simply asking how to update your POM.
If yes, then this is what you want to read.
And for anyone looking to set up an internal repository server, look here (half of the problem with using Maven 2 is finding the docs)