Creating thread to print out message - java

Not sure sure if I am doing this right. I need to make a new thread to write out message certain number of times. I think this works so far but not sure if its the best way of doing it. Then i need to display another message after thread has finished running. How do I do that ? Using isAlive() ? How do i implement that ?
public class MyThread extends Thread {
public void run() {
int i = 0;
while (i < 10) {
System.out.println("hi");
i++;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String n = Thread.currentThread().getName();
System.out.println(n);
Thread t = new MyThread();
t.start();
}
}

Till now you are on track. Now, to display another message, when this thread has finished, you can invoke Thread#join on this thread from your main thread. You would also need to handle InterruptedException, when you use t.join method.
Then your main thread will continue, when your thread t has finished. So, continue your main thread like this: -
t.start();
try {
t.join();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("Your Message");
When your call t.join in a particular thread (here, main thread), then that thread will continue its further execution, only when the thread t has completed its execution.

Extending the Thread class itself is generally not a good practice.
You should create an implementation of the Runnable interface as follows:
public class MyRunnable implements Runnable {
public void run() {
//your code here
}
}
And pass an intance of it to the thread as follows:
MyRunnable r = new MyRunnable();
Thread t = new Thread(r);
t.start();
Please check this answer here on SO: Implementing Runnable vs. extending Thread

This is how you can do that.........
class A implements Runnable
{
public void run()
{
for(int i=1;i<=10;i++)
System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"\t"+i+" hi");
}
}
class join1
{
public static void main(String args[])throws Exception
{
A a=new A();
Thread t1=new Thread(a,"abhi");
t1.start();
t1.join();
System.out.println("hello this is me");//the message u want to display
}
}
see join() details on
join

Related

How i can create new thread to do some task and stop the thread after the task finish

its seems to be a stupid question but I'm trying to create a task in a new thread, and after the task is finished the thread should exit without calling anything to stop it from main.
Here is an example:
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// write your code here
foo f1= new foo();
Thread t= new Thread(f1);
f1.doSomething();
}
}
class foo extends Thread{
void doSomething(){
// download File for example
}
}
if I implement the run method like this :
class foo extends Thread{
void doSomething(){
// download File for example
}
void run(){
doSomething();
}
}
it is going to call doSomething() method forever.
foo f1= new foo();
Thread t= new Thread(f1);
f1.doSomething();
This is not the away to start a thread. Basically you call thread.start() method to start the thread which will execute everything which is there in run method.
Please go through the tutorial first
https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/essential/concurrency/index.html
https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/essential/concurrency/runthread.html
Here is one solution:
public class ThreadExample extends Thread {
private void doSomething(){
System.out.println("Inside : doSomething()");
}
#Override
public void run() {
System.out.println("Inside : " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
doSomething();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Inside : " + Thread.currentThread().getName());
System.out.println("Creating thread...");
Thread thread = new ThreadExample ();
System.out.println("Starting thread...");
thread.start();
}
}
One output:
Inside : main
Creating thread...
Starting thread...
Inside : Thread-0
Inside : doSomething()
For further informations, check out this Java Concurrency and Multithreading tutorial.

Any way to stop a thread that implements Runnable using a boolean , without extending Thread ?

Consider the code :
public class MyThread implements Runnable{
private volatile static boolean running = true;
public void stopThread()
{
running = false;
}
#Override
public void run() {
while (running)
{
try {
System.out.println("Sleeping ...");
Thread.sleep(15000);
System.out.println("Done sleeping ...");
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
MyThread thread = new MyThread();
thread.run();
}
}
Is it possible to stop a thread that implements Runnable with a boolean , without extending Thread ?
Is it possible to stop a thread that implements Runnable
A class that implements Runnable is not a thread. It is just a plain class with no magic to it, declaring a single void run() method. Your example therefore doesn't start any threads.
So instead of misleadingly naming your class MyThread, you should name it MyTask and pass it to a Thread constructor:
final MyTask task = new MyTask();
new Thread(task).start();
Thread.sleep(2000);
task.stopRunning(); // renamed from stopThread
Also, do make the running flag an instance variable. Each MyTask should have its own running flag.
MyThread myt = new MyThread();
(new Thread(myt)).start();
Later call
myt.stopThread();
Sounds like you want to use the built in interrupt mechanism which does basically the same thing you're trying to implement.
public class MyRunnable implements Runnable{
#Override
public void run() {
while (!Thread.interrupted())
{
try {
System.out.println("Sleeping ...");
Thread.sleep(15000);
System.out.println("Done sleeping ...");
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// This means someone called thread.interrupt() while you were sleeping
return;
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// You didn't extend Thread, you implemented Runnable:
Thread thread = new Thread(new MyRunnable());
// thread.run() is synchronous, for this (the main) thread to continue use:
thread.start();
...
thread.interrupt();
}
}
Yes, you can. The Runnable code you have above is almost correct, but you should probably make the running field not static. The way you create your Thread needs an extra step, though. It should be:
Runnable r = new MyThread(); // MyThread already implements Runnable instead of extending Thread, so that's correct.
Thread t = new Thread(r);
t.start(); // not t.run() or r.run(), that would execute the code synchronously
r.stopThread(); // when needed

How does Java Threads work

I'm a Java learner, trying to understand Threads.
I was expecting output from my program below, in the order
Thread started Run Method Bye
But I get output in the order
Bye Thread started Run Method
Here is my code:
public class RunnableThread
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
MyThread t1= new MyThread("Thread started");
Thread firstThread= new Thread(t1);
firstThread.start();
System.out.println("Bye");
}
}
class MyThread implements Runnable
{
Thread t;
String s= null;
MyThread(String str)
{
s=str;
}
public void run()
{
System.out.println(s);
System.out.println("Run Method");
}
}
In a multithreaded code there's no guarantee which thread will run in what order. That's in the core of multithreading and not restricted to Java. You may get the order t1, t2, t3 one time, t3, t1, t2 on another etc.
In your case there are 2 threads. One is main thread and the other one is firstThread. It's not determined which will execute first.
This is the whole point of Threads - they run simultaneously (if your processor has only one core though, it's pseudo-simultaneous, but to programmer there is no difference).
When you call Thread.start() method on a Thread object it's similar (but not the same, as it's starting a thread, and not a process and former is much more resource consuming) simultaneously starting another java program. So firstThread.start() starts to run paralel to your main thread (which was launched by your main method).
This line starts a main execution thread (like a zeroThread)
public static void main(String[] args)
Which you can reference, by calling Thread.sleep() for example.
This line
firstThread.start();
Starts another thread, but in order to reference it you use it's name, but you reference it from the main thread, which is running paralel to firstThread.
In order to get the expected output you can join these two threads, which is like chaining them:
This way:
public static void main(String[] args)
{
MyThread t1= new MyThread("Thread started");
Thread firstThread= new Thread(t1);
firstThread.start();
firstThread.join();
System.out.println("Bye");
}
join(), called on firstThread (by main thread) forces main thread to wait until the firstThread is finished running (it will suspend proceding to the next command, which is System.out.println("Bye");).
It appears that you seek the thread (and probably more than one) to run while main() waits for everything to finish up. The ExecutorService provides a nice way to manage this -- including the ability to bail out after a time threshold.
import java.util.concurrent.*;
class MyThread implements Runnable { // ... }
class MyProgram {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
MyThread t1 = new MyThread();
MyThread t2 = new MyThread();
MyThread t3 = new MyThread();
// At this point, 3 threads teed up but not running yet
ExecutorService es = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
es.execute(t1);
es.execute(t2);
es.execute(t3);
// All three threads now running async
// Allow all threads to run to completion ("orderly shutdown")
es.shutdown();
// Wait for them all to end, up to 60 minutes. If they do not
// finish before then, the function will unblock and return false:
boolean finshed = es.awaitTermination(60, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
System.out.println("Bye");
}
}
There is no specified order in which Java threads are accustomed to run. This applies for all threads including the "main" thread.
If you really want to see it working, try:
class RunnableThread
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
MyThread t1= new MyThread();
Thread firstThread= new Thread(t1);
firstThread.start();
System.out.println("Thread Main");
for(int i=1;i<=5;i++)
{
System.out.println("From thread Main i = " + i);
}
System.out.println("Exit from Main");
}
}
class MyThread implements Runnable
{
public void run()
{
System.out.println("Thread MyThread");
for(int i=1;i<=5;i++)
{
System.out.println("From thread MyThread i = " + i);
}
System.out.println("Exit from MyThread");
}
}
When You start a Thread it will execute in parallel to the current one, so there's no guarantee about execution order.
Try something along the lines:
public class RunnableThread {
static class MyThread implements Runnable {
Thread t;
String s= null;
MyThread(String str) {
s=str;
}
public void run() {
System.out.println(s);
System.out.println("Run Method");
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
MyThread t1= new MyThread("Thread started");
Thread firstThread= new Thread(t1);
firstThread.start();
boolean joined = false;
while (!joined)
try {
firstThread.join();
joined = true;
} catch (InterruptedException e) {}
System.out.println("Bye");
}
}
This is not a thread start order problem. Since you're really only starting a single thread.
This is really more of an API Call speed issue.
Basically, you have a single println() printing "bye", which gets called as soon as the Thread.start() returns. Thread.start() returns immediately after being called. Not waiting for the run() call to be completed.
So you're racing "println" and thread initializaiton after "thread.start()", and println is winning.
As a sidenote, and in general, you might want to try to use ExecutorService and Callable when you can, as these are higher level, newer APIs.

java thread not running even after start call

public class TestSynchronization {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ThreadTest[] threads = new ThreadTest[10];
int i = 0;
for(Thread th : threads) {
th = new Thread(Integer.toString(i++));
th.start();
}
}
class ThreadTest extends Thread {
TestSynchronization ts = new TestSynchronization();
public /*synchronized */void run() {
synchronized(this) {
ts.testingOneThreadEntry(this);
System.out.println(new Date());
System.out.println("Hey! I just came out and it was fun... ");
this.notify();
}
}
}
private synchronized void testingOneThreadEntry(Thread threadInside) {
System.out.println(threadInside.getName() + " is in");
System.out.println("Hey! I am inside and I am enjoying");
try {
threadInside.wait();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
I am not able to start the ThreadTest instances.
I expect that ThreadTest's run method be executed as soon as the line th.start(); is executed, the one inside main method.
When I run the program, I see niether my system.out nor any exception.
I debugged also, but could see loop runs 10 times.
You just started a Thread, not a ThreadTest. Thread's run() method does nothing. Instead, create and start() a ThreadTest.
for(ThreadTest th : threads) {
th = new ThreadTest(Integer.toString(i++));
th.start();
}
You'll also need a one-arg constructor in your ThreadTest class that will take the String you're passing to it.
public ThreadTest(String msg){
super(msg);
}
You'll also need to make the ThreadTest class static so you can access that nested class from the static main method.
static class ThreadTest extends Thread {
However, you'll wind up will all Threads waiting. As written, this code will call wait inside every Thread, but it will never get to notify. The notify method must be called on the Thread to be notified, from another Thread. If it's waiting, then it can never notify itself.
You have array of ThreadTest (thread) class which is not used.
I assume you wanted this:
public static void main(String[] args) {
ThreadTest[] threads = new ThreadTest[10];
int i = 0;
for(int i=0;i<threads.length;i++) {
threads[i] = new ThreadTest();
threads[i].start();
}
}

How to notify another thread

I want to know the best way how to notify another thread. For example, I have a background thread:
public void StartBackgroundThread(){
new Thread(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
//Do something big...
//THEN HOW TO NOTIFY MAIN THREAD?
}
}).start();
}
When it finished it has to notify main thread? If somebody knows the best way how to do this I'll appreciate it!
The typical answer is a BlockingQueue. Both BackgroundThread (often called the Producer) and MainThread (often called the Consumer) share a single instance of the queue (perhaps they get it when they are instantiated). BackgroundThread calls queue.put(message) each time it has a new message and MainThread calls 'queue.take()which will block until there's a message to receive. You can get fancy with timeouts and peeking but typically people want aBlockingQueueinstance such asArrayBlockingQueue`.
Purely based on your question you could do this:
public class test
{
Object syncObj = new Object();
public static void main(String args[])
{
new test();
}
public test()
{
startBackgroundThread();
System.out.println("Main thread waiting...");
try
{
synchronized(syncObj)
{
syncObj.wait();
}
}
catch(InterruptedException ie) { }
System.out.println("Main thread exiting...");
}
public void startBackgroundThread()
{
(new Thread(new Runnable()
{
#Override
public void run()
{
//Do something big...
System.out.println("Background Thread doing something big...");
//THEN HOW TO NOTIFY MAIN THREAD?
synchronized(syncObj)
{
System.out.println("Background Thread notifing...");
syncObj.notify();
}
System.out.println("Background Thread exiting...");
}
})).start();
}
}
and see this output
PS C:\Users\java> javac test.java
PS C:\Users\java> java test
Main thread waiting...
Background Thread doing something big...
Background Thread notifing...
Background Thread exiting...
Main thread exiting...
Just call notify()
public void run() {
try {
while ( true ) {
putMessage();
sleep( 1000 );
}
}
catch( InterruptedException e ) { }
}
private synchronized void putMessage() throws InterruptedException {
while ( messages.size() == MAXQUEUE )
wait();
messages.addElement( new java.util.Date().toString() );
notify();
}
You can't "notify the main thread".
The best approach is to use an ExecutorService, like this for example:
import java.util.concurrent.*;
// in main thread
ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
Future<?> future = executorService.submit(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
//Do something big...
}
});
future.get(); // blocks until the Runnable finishes
The classes are written specially to deal with asynchronous operations, and all the code in there is already written for you and bullet-proof.
Edit
If you don't want to block the main thread while waiting, wait within another thread:
final Future<?> future = executorService.submit(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
//Do something big...
}
});
new Thread(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
future.get(); // blocks until the other Runnable finishes
// Do something after the other runnable completes
}
}).start();
One thread notifying another thread is not a good way to do it. Its better to have 1 master thread that gives the slave thread work. The slave thread is always running and waits until it receives work. I recommend that you draw two columns and determine exactly where each thread needs to wait.
public void run()
{
//Do something big...
synchronized(this)
{
done = true;
}
}
Java includes libraries that make this really easy see ExecutorService and the following post
Producer/Consumer threads using a Queue

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