Farther plane is rendered in front of closer one - java

I have a libgdx aplication, where i created a maze that consists of cubes.
When I render the bottom blue and the top red face, bottom one is rendered in front of the top face. Both faces have the same normal vector.
Could I have switched far and near clipping plane ?
Here is how I set up the camera:
public PerspectiveCamera updateCamera() {
if (camera == null) {
float aspectRatio = Gdx.graphics.getWidth() / Gdx.graphics.getHeight();
camera = new PerspectiveCamera(67f, aspectRatio, 1);
this.setActive(true);
}
return camera;
}

I just forgot to add depth testing.
Added to create() method:
Gdx.gl.glEnable(GL10.GL_DEPTH_TEST);
Gdx.gl.glDepthFunc(GL10.GL_LESS);
Added to render() method:
Gdx.gl.glClear(GL10.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL10.GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

Related

positioning a sprite in libgdx

I've got a problem to draw a sprite to my project.
I have a map (960x900) divided into tiles (64x64).
As you can see in the picture, when i click on the bottom left corner of the purple square, the position is (0;0), and when I click on the top right corner of purple square, the position is (36;47)
The problem is that the picture of the purple square has a size of 32x32, and when I draw this picture with libgdx on the screen, the size doesn't match.
Another example: the square with black border has a size of 64x64. So if I draw the purple square in front of the black, the purple should be the half (in height and in width) of the black, no?
Does anyone know why libgdx resizes the purple square?
Sprite sprite = new Sprite(new Texture("assets/purpleSquare.png"));
i draw it in a method
public void render(SpriteBatch batch) {
batch.draw(sprite, 0, 0);
}
I don't know why the picture is resized by libgdx.. I have also tried to do
batch.draw(sprite, 0, 0, width, heigth);
To precise the sprite's size but it doesn't work too..
The size on screen bears no direct relation to the size of the original image. When you draw a sprite you provide the SpriteBatch with a position, width, and height in world coordinates. The sprite will be stretched to fit these world coordinates, regardless of the original image size.
When you click the screen, you are clicking in screen coordinates. The relation between screen and world coordinates is determined by the projection matrix that you use with the SpriteBatch. The projection matrix is typically controlled with a Camera or Viewport object, which you can use to convert between the two coordinate systems using the project and unproject methods.
I'm happy to see that after many hours i found a solution, even if i know which is not correct.
I would like some help to understand the problem's origin.
With this parts of code :
public void update(float delta) {
batch.begin();
drawBackground(); // Draw the background
drawButton(); // Draw the play/pause button
batch.end();
drawMap(); // draw a tmx map made with tiled
batch.begin();
if(!world.isInitial()) {
renderMonster(); // method which draw the monster
}
renderTower(); // method which draw the tower's level
batch.end();
}
I don't understand why i have to do "batch.begin()" and "batch.end()" twice.
I dont' understant why with this code, the purple square is resized.
With this code :
public void update(float delta) {
batch.begin();
drawBackground();
drawButton();
batch.end();
drawMap();
------->sb = new SpriteBatch();
sb.begin();
if(!world.isInitial()) {
renderMonster();
}
renderTower();
sb.end();
}
this line that i add fix the bug with the purple square. If i work with two SpriteBatch (because with one, if i reinitialize SpriteBatch in update method, my pause/play button diseapper) and i initialise the second (SpriteBatch sb) in the update method.
It is correct to initialise a SpriteBatch every time i'm passing on the update method ? There's no method with a SpriteBatch to avoid this problem ?

libGDX how do you draw on the top left corner of the screen when you are using a viewport and moving the camera

public OrthographicCamera camera;
Viewport viewport;
camera = new OrthographicCamera();
viewport = new ScalingViewport(Scaling.stretch, 1920, 1080, camera);
viewport.apply();
camera.position.set(camera.viewportWidth / 2, camera.viewportHeight / 2, 0);
camera.update();
then I move the camera with my mouse with this code
Vector3 v = new Vector3(Gdx.input.getX(), Gdx.input.getY(), 0);
camera.unproject(v);
camera.position.set(v);
camera.update();
everything works fine except I have some text I want to draw on the top left corner of the screen. I use camera.combined and it draws it on the original screen but it doesn't follow where I move the camera. How do I accomplish this?
Excellent question, I created a method to return a Vector3 which is relative to the screen position. I'm not sure if there is a built in way to do this or easier way but here is my code below. Good luck on your program me.
public Vector3 relativeVector(float x, float y,OrthographicCamera c){
return new Vector3(x+c.position.x-c.viewportWidth/2,y+c.position.y-c.viewportHeight/2,0);
}

Moving objects in libgdx

I have a bug object that I want to move across the screen as soon as the game starts. The bug starts from the bottom left of the screen and is supposed to move to the top right and stop. What I have is the bug never really gets to the top right because the game screen(X and Y) size are not equal. How do I make the bug move to that position?
This is what I have.
public void create() {
spriteBatch = new SpriteBatch();
bug = new Sprite(new Texture("EnemyBug.png"));
bug.setSize(50, 85);
bug.setPosition(0,0);
}
public void render() {
xdeg++;
ydeg++;
Gdx.gl.glClearColor(0.7f, 0.7f, 0.2f, 1);
Gdx.gl.glClear(GL20.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
spriteBatch.begin();
bug.translate(xdeg, ydeg);
bug.draw(spriteBatch);
spriteBatch.end();
}
I'll assume that you know your window width (W) and height (H). First find the W / H ratio:
float ratio = screenWidth / screenHeight;
Then update your bug position accordingly:
bug.translate(ratio, 1);
This will make the sprite move through the screen diagonal.

Sprite starts in lower left corner of screen - libgdx

I have a player setup with box2d and I am trying to draw a sprite over the player. The player spawns in the middle of the screen, while the sprite spawns in the lower left hand corner of the screen but does move along with the player entity, just starting at a different location.
GameScreen snippet:
#Override
public void render(float delta) {
super.render(delta);
player.update();
world.step(TIMESTEP, VELOCITY_ITERATIONS, POSITION_ITERATIONS);
}
#Override
public void show() {
player = new Player(world, 0, 0);
}
Player class snippet:
public Player(World world, float x, float y) {
texture = new Texture(Gdx.files.internal("sprites/Player.png"));
sprite = new Sprite(texture);
}
public void update() {
batch = new SpriteBatch();
batch.begin();
sprite.draw();
sprite.setPosition(body.getPosition().x, body.getPosition().y);
batch.end();
body.setLinearVelocity(impulse);
}
I tried setting the position of the sprite in the constructor based on the body's coordinates but it doesn't seem to be working. I have removed body & fixture code. Any push in the right direction is appreciated.
If you enable box2d debug render, you'll probably find that both the texture and the body are starting at the left corner of the screen. Actually, 0, 0 are supposed to be the coordinates for the left bottom corner. In order to set your body in the center of the screen, you should set something like
(SCREEN_WIDTH / 2) / PTM_RATIO, (SCREEN_HEIGHT / 2) / PTM_RATIO
as your body initial position.

Problems rendering to texture - scaling issues(?)

I'm trying to get my rendering-to-texture working. So far, it does all the necessary GL gubbins to draw on the texture and everything - the only problem is its getting the scaling all off.
I figured I'd want to set the viewport to the size of the texture, and the gluOrtho2d (the way I'm going to be drawing onto the texture) as -halfwidth, halfwidth, -halfheight, halfheight. This means when drawing position 0,0 should be in the center. A position of halfwdith, halfheight should be in the top right corner etc etc.
I'm getting really weird effects though, it seems that its not drawing on the texture in the right scale - so everything gets skewed, can anyone suggest what I might be doing wrong?
Thanks
public void renderToTexture(GLRenderer glRenderer, GL10 gl)
{
boolean checkIfContextSupportsExtension = checkIfContextSupportsExtension(gl, "GL_OES_framebuffer_object");
if(checkIfContextSupportsExtension)
{
GL11ExtensionPack gl11ep = (GL11ExtensionPack) gl;
int mFrameBuffer = createFrameBuffer(gl,texture.getWidth(), texture.getHeight(), texture.getGLID());
if (mFrameBuffer == -1)
{
return;
}
gl11ep.glBindFramebufferOES(GL11ExtensionPack.GL_FRAMEBUFFER_OES, mFrameBuffer);
int halfWidth = texture.getWidth()/2;//width/2;
int halfHeight = texture.getHeight()/2;//height/2;
gl.glViewport(0,0,texture.getWidth(), texture.getHeight());
gl.glLoadIdentity();
GLU.gluOrtho2D(gl, -halfWidth, halfWidth , -halfHeight, halfHeight);
gl.glMatrixMode(GL10.GL_MODELVIEW);
gl.glLoadIdentity();
gl.glClearColor(0f, 1f, 0f, 1f);
gl.glClear(GL10.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL10.GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
//draw the old version of the texture to framebuffer:
Quad quad = new Quad(texture.getWidth(), texture.getHeight());
quad.setTexture(texture);
SpriteRenderable sr = new SpriteRenderable(quad);
sr.renderTo(glRenderer, gl, 1);
//draw the new gl objects etc to framebuffer
for (Renderable renderable : renderThese)
{
if (renderable.isVisible()) {
renderable.renderTo(glRenderer, gl, 1);
}
}
//default to the old framebuffer
gl11ep.glBindFramebufferOES(GL11ExtensionPack.GL_FRAMEBUFFER_OES, 0);
}
}
images:
This one is the game prior to any texture rendering.
image1
This is after the "blood splats" (currently pigs!) are rendered on the "arena" background texture shown in picture 1. Notice that the original texture has shrunk too small to see in the middle (its a few pixles) and the pig "blood splat" jumps in a zig-zag, flipping over the center of the texture and becoming smaller...
image2
(sorry, dont have enough rep to post images in the post!)
Just a speculative guess, but do you remember to set matrixMode to GL_PROJECTION prior to entering renderToTexture function? It's not set inside the function, where it seems like it should be. Also don't forget to restore projection matrix and viewport at the end of the function.

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