Moving objects in libgdx - java

I have a bug object that I want to move across the screen as soon as the game starts. The bug starts from the bottom left of the screen and is supposed to move to the top right and stop. What I have is the bug never really gets to the top right because the game screen(X and Y) size are not equal. How do I make the bug move to that position?
This is what I have.
public void create() {
spriteBatch = new SpriteBatch();
bug = new Sprite(new Texture("EnemyBug.png"));
bug.setSize(50, 85);
bug.setPosition(0,0);
}
public void render() {
xdeg++;
ydeg++;
Gdx.gl.glClearColor(0.7f, 0.7f, 0.2f, 1);
Gdx.gl.glClear(GL20.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
spriteBatch.begin();
bug.translate(xdeg, ydeg);
bug.draw(spriteBatch);
spriteBatch.end();
}

I'll assume that you know your window width (W) and height (H). First find the W / H ratio:
float ratio = screenWidth / screenHeight;
Then update your bug position accordingly:
bug.translate(ratio, 1);
This will make the sprite move through the screen diagonal.

Related

libgdx camera freezes unless window is moved around

I have been playing around with LibGDX for a good bit now and haven't found a problem I couldn't solve until now. When I run my project sometimes everything works perfectly fine but about 1 out of 10 times the camera will just refuse to update it seems unless the game window is either over another programs existing window or I physically grab the window with my mouse and move it around while moving my sprite around so that I can see it updating. anyone have any ideas what could be causing this?
#Override
public void create () {
int tileSize = 16;
int w = 30 * tileSize;
int h = 17 * tileSize;
viewport.setScreenSize(w, h);
camera = new OrthographicCamera();
camera.setToOrtho(false,viewport.getScreenWidth(),viewport.getScreenHeight());
camera.update();
mapGenerator = new MapGenerator();
tiledMapRenderer = new OrthogonalTiledMapRenderer(mapGenerator.getTiledMap());
spawner = new EntitySpawner(mapGenerator.getMapObjects());
spawner.spawn();//there is a to do in the entity spawner class to move this else where
sb = new SpriteBatch();
hud = new Hud(camera);
Gdx.input.setInputProcessor(this);
Gdx.graphics.setResizable(false);//makes it so you can't just drag the game window to any size since its easy to distort it
Gdx.graphics.setWindowedMode(1280,720);//resolution size windowed
}
#Override
public void render () {
Gdx.gl.glClearColor(1, 0, 0, 1);//background color
Gdx.gl.glBlendFunc(GL20.GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL20.GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
Gdx.gl.glClear(GL20.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
//update the camera
camera.position.x = spawner.player.sprite.getX();
camera.position.y = spawner.player.sprite.getY();
camera.update();
tiledMapRenderer.setView(camera);
tiledMapRenderer.render();
timeElapsed += Gdx.graphics.getDeltaTime();//simply time that has passed based off delta time
sb.setProjectionMatrix(camera.combined);
sb.begin(); //start the sprite batch
spawner.draw(sb);//draw any entities with the spawner
hud.draw(sb);//draw the HUD
sb.end();//end the sprite batch
}

LibGDX - Nothing on screen changes when translating camera

I'm using a GestureListener to try and create a panning menu, but even though the camera's coordinates are being changed and it's being updated, nothing moves. I think it might be because the stage is drawing relative to the camera but I'm not sure how I would change that.
How I'm going about it:
camera = new OrthographicCamera(Gdx.graphics.getWidth(), Gdx.graphics.getHeight());
...
gesture = new GestureDetector(this);
InputMultiplexer im = new InputMultiplexer();
im.addProcessor(gesture);
im.addProcessor(stage);
Gdx.input.setInputProcessor(im);
} //end initialization of CustomizeScreen
public void render(float delta) {
Gdx.gl.glClearColor(0.2f, 0.2f, 0.2f, 1);
Gdx.gl.glClear(GL30.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
stage.act(Math.min(Gdx.graphics.getDeltaTime(), 1 / 60f)); //0, 18, 31 for layer style
stage.draw();
Table.drawDebug(stage);
batch.setProjectionMatrix(camera.combined);
g.batch.begin();
g.font.setScale(2);
g.font.setColor(Color.WHITE);
g.font.draw(g.batch, "Coins: " + Filer.getCoins(), 15, Gdx.graphics.getHeight() - 15);
g.font.draw(g.batch, message, 0, 150);
g.batch.end();
camera.update();
}
...
#Override
public boolean pan(float x, float y, float deltaX, float deltaY) {
message = "Pan, delta:" + Float.toString(deltaX) +
"," + Float.toString(deltaY);
camera.translate(deltaX, 0, 0);
camera.update();
return false;
}
I've checked for camera coordinates (camera.position.x) in the update method, so I know it's actually changing something. But all my buttons remain the same. They are placed in thirds of the screen width (Gdx.graphics.getWidth() / 3).
Am I missing something, or doing it wrong? I'd think I'm doing it correctly based on everything I'm found on Google.
Thanks :)
The Stage class has different constructors. Some of those constructors take a Viewport, which contains a Camera. If you use a constructor without Viewport, the Stage creates a new Viewport with a new Camera.
In that case it will use the created Viewport (and Camera) for all it's drawing, unless you switch the Viewport by calling setViewport.
As you don't show, how you create the Stage i am not sure if thats the porblem in your case, but if that is the problem, you can solve it by creating a Viewport with your Camera and passing it to the Stage or by changing the Camera of the Viewport (stage.getViewport().setCamera(myCamera)).
Hope it helps.

How to see if a texture is touched in libgdx?

pretty much i want my texture to move to a random position on the screen when its touched and when its missed i want to system.out("missed"). I cant figure out how to see if its touched. right now i can only get if the screen is touch and it records about 10 touches for every one touch because it renders so fast.
public void render(float delta) {
Gdx.gl.glClearColor(0,1,0,1);
Gdx.gl.glClear(GL20.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
camera.update();
game.batch.setProjectionMatrix(camera.combined);
game.batch.begin();
if(Gdx.input.isTouched()) {
int randomX2 = (int)MathUtils.random(100,500);
int randomY2 = (int)MathUtils.random(100,500);
game.batch.draw(boxImage, randomX2, randomY2);
}
game.batch.end();
}
If randomX2 and randomY2 are your coordinates for the texture, you can check with this code:
Rectangle bounds = new Rectangle(randomX2, randomY2, boxImage.getWidth(), boxImage.getHeight());
Vector3 tmp = new Vector3(Gdx.input.getX(), Gdx.input.getY(), 0);
camera.unproject(tmp);
if (bounds.contains(tmp.x, tmp.y)) {
System.out.println("Is touched");
}
I could solve this without using Vector3.
var upArrowCircle = Circle(randomX, randomY, radius)
if(upArrowCircle.contains(Gdx.input.getX().toFloat(), Gdx.input.getY().toFloat()))
{
Gdx.app.log("upArrow", "contains")
}
For me it works perfectly.

Sprite starts in lower left corner of screen - libgdx

I have a player setup with box2d and I am trying to draw a sprite over the player. The player spawns in the middle of the screen, while the sprite spawns in the lower left hand corner of the screen but does move along with the player entity, just starting at a different location.
GameScreen snippet:
#Override
public void render(float delta) {
super.render(delta);
player.update();
world.step(TIMESTEP, VELOCITY_ITERATIONS, POSITION_ITERATIONS);
}
#Override
public void show() {
player = new Player(world, 0, 0);
}
Player class snippet:
public Player(World world, float x, float y) {
texture = new Texture(Gdx.files.internal("sprites/Player.png"));
sprite = new Sprite(texture);
}
public void update() {
batch = new SpriteBatch();
batch.begin();
sprite.draw();
sprite.setPosition(body.getPosition().x, body.getPosition().y);
batch.end();
body.setLinearVelocity(impulse);
}
I tried setting the position of the sprite in the constructor based on the body's coordinates but it doesn't seem to be working. I have removed body & fixture code. Any push in the right direction is appreciated.
If you enable box2d debug render, you'll probably find that both the texture and the body are starting at the left corner of the screen. Actually, 0, 0 are supposed to be the coordinates for the left bottom corner. In order to set your body in the center of the screen, you should set something like
(SCREEN_WIDTH / 2) / PTM_RATIO, (SCREEN_HEIGHT / 2) / PTM_RATIO
as your body initial position.

libGDX Moving orthographic camera down a texture

I've been trying to create a game where there's a person falling. The size of my background texture is 480x3200, and I'm trying to create the game so that the camera keeps the person in the middle of the screen while falling down, and then stops at the bottom. But I can't get my background is extend beyond the screen it starts in, and then be able to see the rest of the image.
All of my code does right now is scale down the 480x3200 image down to fit onto my current screen (which I set to be 480x800), and then as the person falls, the background doesn't change.
Here's my WorldRenderer class where I've tried to do different things but every time, I can never get the person to see a different part of the image when it starts moving down.
public WorldRenderer(SpriteBatch b, World w) {
this.world = w;
this.cam = new OrthographicCamera(CAMERA_WIDTH, CAMERA_HEIGHT);
this.cam.position.set(CAMERA_WIDTH / 2, Person.position.y,0);
this.cam.setToOrtho(false, CAMERA_WIDTH, CAMERA_HEIGHT);
this.cam.update();
spriteBatch = b;
loadTextures();
}
public void render(float delta) {
person = world.getPerson();
moveCamera();
cam.update();
spriteBatch.setProjectionMatrix(cam.combined);
spriteBatch.disableBlending();
spriteBatch.begin();
renderBackground();
spriteBatch.end();
spriteBatch.enableBlending();
spriteBatch.begin();
renderObjects();
spriteBatch.end();
}
private void moveCamera() {
cam.position.set(cam.position.x, Person.position.y, 0);
cam.update();
}
private void renderObjects() {
renderPerson();
renderBlocks();
renderPlatforms();
}
private void renderBackground() {
spriteBatch.draw(backgroundTexture, cam.position.x - CAMERA_WIDTH / 2, cam.position.y - CAMERA_HEIGHT / 2, CAMERA_WIDTH, CAMERA_HEIGHT);
}
}
Does anyone have any suggestions?
Edit:
Thanks, I changed the draw in renderBackground to
spriteBatch.draw(backgroundTexture,0,0, CAMERA_WIDTH, CAMERA_HEIGHT * 4); and it works now.
spriteBatch.draw(backgroundTexture, cam.position.x - CAMERA_WIDTH / 2,
cam.position.y - CAMERA_HEIGHT / 2, CAMERA_WIDTH, CAMERA_HEIGHT);
This code is drawing the background image relative to the camera's position. That's why changing the camera's position has no effect on the background image's position. Change it to something like this:
spriteBatch.draw(backgroundTexture,0,0);
Or u can simply use ParrallaxBackground and ParrallaxLayer class
This way u dont have to manage ur camera
Its done in an optimized manner in the mentioned class.

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