How to embed Jetty and Jersey into my Java application - java

So I'm trying to embed jetty into my web application so that if I package it as a jar someone can just run the jar file without having to worry about configuring a server. However, I'm having some problems setting up my main class so that jetty can access my resource classes. I've looked at tutorials but they haven't given me exactly what I'm looking for. This is what I have so far.
package pojo;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server;
import org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.DefaultServlet;
import org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletContextHandler;
import org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Server server = new Server(8080);
ServletContextHandler context = new ServletContextHandler(ServletContextHandler.NO_SESSIONS);
context.setContextPath("/");
ServletHolder h = new ServletHolder(new DefaultServlet());
h.setInitParameter("javax.ws.rs.Application","resources.DBCollection");
context.addServlet(h, "/*");
server.setHandler(context);
server.start();
server.join();
}
}
And I'm trying to map it to this class:
package resources;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.ws.rs.GET;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import javax.ws.rs.PathParam;
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Context;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Request;
import javax.ws.rs.core.UriInfo;
import pojo.Party;
#Path("/parties")
public class DBCollection {
#Context
UriInfo url;
#Context
Request request;
String name;
#GET
#Produces({MediaType.APPLICATION_XML, MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON})
public List<Party> getAllParties() throws Exception
{
List<Party> list = new ArrayList<Party>();
list.addAll(DBConnection.getPartyCollection().values());
return list;
}
#GET
#Path("count")
#Produces(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
public String getPartyCount() throws Exception
{
return String.valueOf(DBConnection.getPartyCollection().size());
}
#Path("{party}")
public DBResource getParty(#PathParam("party")String party)
{
return new DBResource(url,request,party);
}
}
Here's my POM file:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>PartyAPI</groupId>
<artifactId>PartyAPIMaven</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.codahale.metrics</groupId>
<artifactId>metrics-core</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-server</artifactId>
<version>1.17.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>jetty-server</artifactId>
<version>9.0.0.RC0</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>jetty-servlet</artifactId>
<version>9.0.0.RC0</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>jetty-servlets</artifactId>
<version>9.0.0.RC0</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.persistence</groupId>
<artifactId>eclipselink</artifactId>
<version>2.6.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>oss.sonatype.org</id>
<name>OSS Sonatype Staging</name>
<url>https://oss.sonatype.org/content/groups/staging</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.6</version>
<configuration>
<createDependencyReducedPom>true</createDependencyReducedPom>
<filters>
<filter>
<artifact>*:*</artifact>
<excludes>
<exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
<exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
<exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
</excludes>
</filter>
</filters>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<transformers>
<transformer
implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ServicesResourceTransformer" />
<transformer
implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
<manifestEntries>
<Main-Class>com.resteasy.Star.Main</Main-Class>
</manifestEntries>
</transformer>
</transformers>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>

A few things.
Jetty 9.0.0.RC0 is an old, not-yet stable, release candidate, consider upgrading to a stable, final release, such as 9.0.4.v20130625
You need something that will connect that Jax RS class into the servlet api. Usually done via a Servlet or some sort of initialization with your library of choice. (In you case Jersey)
In your example, you have only setup a DefaultServlet to serve static files, nothing has been configured to use your DBCollection object.
For Jersey, you'll need to configure the org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer and setup its servlet-mappings on a context of your choice.
Example:
package com.example;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server;
import org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.DefaultServlet;
import org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletContextHandler;
import org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder;
public class Main
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Server server = new Server(8080);
ServletContextHandler context = new ServletContextHandler(ServletContextHandler.NO_SESSIONS);
context.setContextPath("/");
server.setHandler(context);
ServletHolder jerseyServlet = context.addServlet(org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer.class, "/webapi/*");
jerseyServlet.setInitOrder(1);
jerseyServlet.setInitParameter("jersey.config.server.provider.packages","com.example");
ServletHolder staticServlet = context.addServlet(DefaultServlet.class,"/*");
staticServlet.setInitParameter("resourceBase","src/main/webapp");
staticServlet.setInitParameter("pathInfoOnly","true");
try
{
server.start();
server.join();
}
catch (Throwable t)
{
t.printStackTrace(System.err);
}
}
}
This example adds the ServletContainer that jersey provides to the ServletContextHandler that Jetty uses to look up what to do based on the incoming request. Then it adds the DefaultServlet to handle any requests for content that Jersey does not handle (such as static content)

In case you want to completely manage the lifecycle of your DBCollection resource programmatically (eg you instantiate it yourself, do some setup/initialization etc), instead of having Jersey create the instance for you, you can use a ResourceConfig like such:
ServletContextHandler sch = new ServletContextHandler();
sch.setContextPath("/xxx");
TheResource resource = new TheResource();
ResourceConfig rc = new ResourceConfig();
rc.register(resource);
ServletContainer sc = new ServletContainer(rc);
ServletHolder holder = new ServletHolder(sc);
sch.addServlet(holder, "/*");
Server server = new Server(port);
server.setHandler(sch);
server.start();
server.join();
Note the line TheResource resource = new TheResource();. Here we create our own instance of TheResource, and we can manipulate it at will now.

Related

Java Web Application using Embedded Tomcat Is Running but not Showing in Browser

I followed the steps on the page linked below to try and make an incredibly simple java web app using the embedded tomcat servlet.
https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/create-a-java-web-application-using-embedded-tomcat
Here is what I get in the shell after running webapp.
The server runs but then it doesnt show anything in the web browser. See this screenshot from the browser.
Here is a screenshot of my folder structure after packaging it with maven.
pom/xml file:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.heroku.sample</groupId>
<artifactId>embeddedTomcatSample</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>embeddedTomcatSample Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<tomcat.version>9.0.16</tomcat.version>
<maven.compiler.source>1.6</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.6</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-embed-core</artifactId>
<version>${tomcat.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
<version>${tomcat.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-jasper</artifactId>
<version>${tomcat.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-jasper-el</artifactId>
<version>${tomcat.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>${tomcat.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>embeddedTomcatSample</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>appassembler-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.0.0</version>
<configuration>
<assembleDirectory>target</assembleDirectory>
<programs>
<program>
<mainClass>launch.Main</mainClass>
<name>webapp</name>
</program>
</programs>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>assemble</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
Launcher class:
package launch;
import java.io.File;
import org.apache.catalina.WebResourceRoot;
import org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext;
import org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat;
import org.apache.catalina.webresources.DirResourceSet;
import org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String webappDirLocation = "src/main/webapp/";
Tomcat tomcat = new Tomcat();
//The port that we should run on can be set into an environment variable
//Look for that variable and default to 8080 if it isn't there.
String webPort = System.getenv("PORT");
if(webPort == null || webPort.isEmpty()) {
webPort = "8080";
}
tomcat.setPort(Integer.valueOf(webPort));
StandardContext ctx = (StandardContext) tomcat.addWebapp("/", new File(webappDirLocation).getAbsolutePath());
System.out.println("configuring app with basedir: " + new File("./" + webappDirLocation).getAbsolutePath());
// Declare an alternative location for your "WEB-INF/classes" dir
// Servlet 3.0 annotation will work
File additionWebInfClasses = new File("target/classes");
WebResourceRoot resources = new StandardRoot(ctx);
resources.addPreResources(new DirResourceSet(resources, "/WEB-INF/classes",
additionWebInfClasses.getAbsolutePath(), "/"));
ctx.setResources(resources);
tomcat.start();
tomcat.getServer().await();
}
}
Servlet class:
package servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
#WebServlet(
name = "MyServlet",
urlPatterns = {"/hello"}
)
public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {
#Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException {
ServletOutputStream out = resp.getOutputStream();
out.write("hello heroku".getBytes());
out.flush();
out.close();
}
}
I have tried this on Linux and Windows. I have also followed 2 other similar simple guides and got the same problem.
Can anyone please help me find where the issue is? Thank you very much.
hopefully my answer comes late, but I had apparently the same problem last night. I found the answer on SO:
It looks like you haven't added a Connector to your embedded server.
This was not necessary with tomcat 8, and therefore most of the sample code available doesn't mention this. Solution given worked for me. Just add the following line after the tomcat.setPort call:
tomcat.getConnector(); // Trigger the creation of the default connector

Get client ip in Jersey 2.22.2

I am trying to access the clients IP that are calling my rest server but I only get null as a response. The web-server is running and I can access it from the web browser.
I have tried with
#Context HttpServletRequest
And also with
#Context ContainerRequest request
request.getRequestHeader("HTTP_FORWARDED")
//HTTP_X_FORWARDED
//HTTP_CLIENT_IP
But neither succeeds, the response is null or blank.
Setup
Jersey v: 2.22.2
Grizzly v: 2.3.22
Java v: 8
Rest.java
import javax.ws.rs.GET;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import javax.ws.rs.PathParam;
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
import javax.ws.rs.QueryParam;
import javax.ws.rs.container.ContainerRequestContext;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Context;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Request;
import javax.ws.rs.core.UriInfo;
#Path("/rest")
public class Rest {
#GET
#Path("/test/")
#Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public TestAddress test(#Context HttpServletRequest re){
System.out.println(re.getRemoteAddr());
TestAddress adr = new TestAddress();
adr.setAge(32);
adr.setName("Fidde");
adr.setSurename("Lass");
//System.out.println(uriInfo.getBaseUri());
return adr;
}
main.java
import org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpServer;
import org.glassfish.jersey.grizzly2.httpserver.GrizzlyHttpServerFactory;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.ResourceConfig;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
public class Main {
// Base URI the Grizzly HTTP server will listen on
public static final String BASE_URI = "http://localhost:8080/myapp/";
/**
* Starts Grizzly HTTP server exposing JAX-RS resources defined in this application.
* #return Grizzly HTTP server.
*/
public static HttpServer startServer() {
// create a resource config that scans for JAX-RS resources and providers
// in com.example package
final ResourceConfig rc = new ResourceConfig().packages("com.example");
// create and start a new instance of grizzly http server
// exposing the Jersey application at BASE_URI
return GrizzlyHttpServerFactory.createHttpServer(URI.create(BASE_URI), rc);
}
/**
* Main method.
* #param args
* #throws IOException
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
final HttpServer server = startServer();
System.out.println(String.format("Jersey app started with WADL available at "
+ "%sapplication.wadl\nHit enter to stop it...", BASE_URI));
System.in.read();
server.stop();
}
}
Pom.xml
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
4.0.0
Test
Bootstrap
jar
0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
<build>
<sourceDirectory>src/main/java</sourceDirectory>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
<mainClass>backend.Main</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.6</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-bom</artifactId>
<version>${jersey.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.media</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-media-json-jackson</artifactId>
<version>2.22.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.containers</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-container-grizzly2-http</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.containers</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-container-servlet-core</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.2.3</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<properties>
<jersey.version>2.22.2</jersey.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
HttpServletRequest provides a getRemoteAddr() method that should returns the remote IP address.
Note that proxying or NATing may modify the IP address.
EDIT :
The solution is to inject a grizzly request :
#GET
#Path("/test/")
#Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public TestAddress test(#Context org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.Request re) {
System.out.println(re.getRemoteAddr());
...
}
This is working for me, but it is totally grizzly dependant.

How to run jersey-server webservice server without using tomcat

This is my first time dealing with web-services. Simply, I need to send a post request from jersey web service client (inside a webpage implemented in javascript) to a jersey service which is in one of my maven modules.
As I said I've created jersey-server within one of my maven modules and I would like to run it somehow (I do not know how to run a web service program.) before starting client side of my implementation. Through searching on the web, I saw lots of examples but all of them was using tomcat. So my first question is that do I need to use tomcat (or something like this ) in order to run a web service ? Secondly, below I shared my jersey-server module. How could I start to run it ?
package com.exampleProject.rest;
import javax.ws.rs.*;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
import java.util.List;
#Path("/test")
#Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
#Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public class SiderRecommender {
#POST
#Path("/functiontest")
public List<Recommendation> sampleFunction() {
// return something here. I removed it for simplicity.
}
}
You don't have to run a Jersey app in an installed web server. You can run it in an embedded server, meaning a server that runs in standalone mode with a normal main method.
If you are using Maven, and you are familiar with creating Maven archetypes, you can use the jersey-quickstart-grizzly2 archetype
From Command line
From Eclipse (except use jersey-quickstart-grizzly2)
From Netbeans (See bottom of answer. Also use jersey-quickstart-grizzly2).
This is everything you get for free with the archetype project.
Main.java
package com.underdog.jersey.grizzly;
import org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpServer;
import org.glassfish.jersey.grizzly2.httpserver.GrizzlyHttpServerFactory;
import org.glassfish.jersey.server.ResourceConfig;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
/**
* Main class.
*
*/
public class Main {
// Base URI the Grizzly HTTP server will listen on
public static final String BASE_URI = "http://localhost:8080/myapp/";
/**
* Starts Grizzly HTTP server exposing JAX-RS resources defined in this application.
* #return Grizzly HTTP server.
*/
public static HttpServer startServer() {
// create a resource config that scans for JAX-RS resources and providers
// in com.underdog.jersey.grizzly package
final ResourceConfig rc = new ResourceConfig().packages("com.underdog.jersey.grizzly");
// create and start a new instance of grizzly http server
// exposing the Jersey application at BASE_URI
return GrizzlyHttpServerFactory.createHttpServer(URI.create(BASE_URI), rc);
}
/**
* Main method.
* #param args
* #throws IOException
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
final HttpServer server = startServer();
System.out.println(String.format("Jersey app started with WADL available at "
+ "%sapplication.wadl\nHit enter to stop it...", BASE_URI));
System.in.read();
server.stop();
}
}
MyResource.java
package com.underdog.jersey.grizzly;
import javax.ws.rs.GET;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
/**
* Root resource (exposed at "myresource" path)
*/
#Path("myresource")
public class MyResource {
/**
* Method handling HTTP GET requests. The returned object will be sent
* to the client as "text/plain" media type.
*
* #return String that will be returned as a text/plain response.
*/
#GET
#Produces(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
public String getIt() {
return "Got it!";
}
}
MyResourceTest.java
package com.underdog.jersey.grizzly;
import javax.ws.rs.client.Client;
import javax.ws.rs.client.ClientBuilder;
import javax.ws.rs.client.WebTarget;
import org.glassfish.grizzly.http.server.HttpServer;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
public class MyResourceTest {
private HttpServer server;
private WebTarget target;
#Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
// start the server
server = Main.startServer();
// create the client
Client c = ClientBuilder.newClient();
// uncomment the following line if you want to enable
// support for JSON in the client (you also have to uncomment
// dependency on jersey-media-json module in pom.xml and Main.startServer())
// --
// c.configuration().enable(new org.glassfish.jersey.media.json.JsonJaxbFeature());
target = c.target(Main.BASE_URI);
}
#After
public void tearDown() throws Exception {
server.stop();
}
/**
* Test to see that the message "Got it!" is sent in the response.
*/
#Test
public void testGetIt() {
String responseMsg = target.path("myresource").request().get(String.class);
assertEquals("Got it!", responseMsg);
}
}
pom.xml - I added the jersey-media-json-jackson and the maven-assembly-plugin myself, so that you can create a single runnable jar file.
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.underdog</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-grizzly</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>jersey-grizzly</name>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-bom</artifactId>
<version>${jersey.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.containers</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-container-grizzly2-http</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.media</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-media-json-jackson</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.9</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.3</version>
<configuration>
<descriptorRefs>
<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
</descriptorRefs>
<archive>
<manifest>
<mainClass>com.underdog.jersey.grizzly.Main</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>create-archive</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>single</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.1</version>
<inherited>true</inherited>
<configuration>
<source>1.7</source>
<target>1.7</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.2.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>java</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<mainClass>com.underdog.jersey.grizzly.Main</mainClass>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<properties>
<jersey.version>2.17</jersey.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
</project>
With all the above, you can cd to the project from the command line and do
mvn clean package
java -jar target/jersey-grizzly-jar-with-dependencies.jar
and the application will start.
You can access it from http://localhost:8080/myapp/myresource
That's it. Note that the above is a normal jar project. So if you can't follow how to create the archetype, you can pretty much copy everything above into a jar project.
See Also:
Getting Started with Jersey Using Maven for some more explanation.
I can't comment the first answer. So I'm adding a comment here. If you choose to generate the project with the archetype, the command line should be
mvn archetype:generate -DarchetypeArtifactId=jersey-quickstart-grizzly2 -DarchetypeGroupId=org.glassfish.jersey.archetypes -DinteractiveMode=false -DgroupId=com.underdog.jersey.grizzly -DartifactId=simple-service -Dpackage=com.underdog.jersey.grizzly -DarchetypeVersion=2.23.1
And not the command line in the link. This will work with the pom provided by peeskillet
Since your using Maven, hence you need to configure the properties to run on the Tomcat.
Right click on the Project -> Run as-> Run Configuration
Select the Maven Tomcat-> change the goals to 'tomcat:run'

Extending org.eclipse.equinox.http.registry.servlets does not work

Im trying to make an servlet extension to org.eclipse.equinox.http.registry.servlets extension point, but cant get it working. Ill try to write down my proccess so maybe someone can tell me what im doing wrong or what i didnt do :)
So, first i made just a jetty server with a default servlet.
Here was my initial pom:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.example</groupId>
<artifactId>myserver</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>myserver</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<bundle.symbolicName>myserver</bundle.symbolicName>
<bundle.namespace>com.example</bundle.namespace>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.osgi</groupId>
<artifactId>org.osgi.core</artifactId>
<version>4.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>jetty-servlet</artifactId>
<version>8.1.10.v20130312</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.felix</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-bundle-plugin</artifactId>
<extensions>true</extensions>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>bundle-manifest</id>
<phase>process-classes</phase>
<goals>
<goal>manifest</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<manifestLocation>META-INF</manifestLocation>
<instructions>
<Bundle-SymbolicName>${bundle.symbolicName}</Bundle-SymbolicName>
<Bundle-Version>${pom.version}</Bundle-Version>
<Bundle-Activator>${bundle.namespace}.myserver.App</Bundle-Activator>
<Import-Package>
org.osgi.framework,
javax.servlet,
javax.servlet.http,
org.eclipse.jetty.server,
org.eclipse.jetty.servlet
</Import-Package>
<Require-Bundle>
</Require-Bundle>
</instructions>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
Here is my App thats a bundle activator:
package com.example.myserver;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server;
import org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletContextHandler;
import org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder;
import org.osgi.framework.BundleActivator;
import org.osgi.framework.BundleContext;
public class App implements BundleActivator {
public void start(BundleContext context) throws Exception {
Server server = new Server(8080);
ServletContextHandler c = new ServletContextHandler(server, "/");
c.addServlet(new ServletHolder(new HelloWorldServlet()),"/test");
server.start();
server.join();
}
public void stop(BundleContext context) throws Exception {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}
And here is my servlet:
package com.example.myserver;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class HelloWorldServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
resp.getWriter().println("Hello from HelloWorldServlet");
}
}
Then i launch my configuration with following bundles:
javax.servlet,
org.apache.felix.gogo.command,
org.apache.felix.gogo.runtime,
org.apache.felix.gogo.shell,
org.eclipse.equinox.console,
org.eclipse.jetty.continuation,
org.eclipse.jetty.http,
org.eclipse.jetty.io,
org.eclipse.jetty.security,
org.eclipse.jetty.server,
org.eclipse.jetty.servlet,
org.eclipse.jetty.util,
org.eclipse.osgi
Now when i type in url http://localhost:8080/test then everything works fine and my hello text appears.
Now i try to do the same thing with an extension of org.eclipse.equinox.http.registry.servlets.
Here is what i do:
1) Add org.eclipse.equinox.http.registry to Require-Bundle under pom.xml
2) open manifest, select extensions tab, click add, select org.eclipse.equinox.http.registry.servlets extension point, add, under extension details put class com.example.myserver.HelloWorldServlet and /test2 as alias.
Following plugin.xml is generated:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?eclipse version="3.4"?>
<plugin>
<extension
point="org.eclipse.equinox.http.registry.servlets">
<servlet
alias="/test2"
class="com.example.myserver.HelloWorldServlet">
</servlet>
</extension>
</plugin>
Under launch configuration I needed to add these bundles:
org.eclipse.equinox.http.registry
org.eclipse.osgi.service,
org.eclipse.osgi.services,
org.eclipse.equinox.common,
org.eclipse.equinox.registry,
javax.xml
Then when i run my configuration i get a warning: !MESSAGE The extensions and extension-points from the bundle "myserver" are ignored. The bundle is not marked as singleton.
... so in pom.xml i change to this:
<Bundle-SymbolicName>${bundle.symbolicName};singleton:=true</Bundle-SymbolicName>
... run again, no errors, everything seems nice.
If i run http://localhost:8080/test everything works.
If i run http://localhost:8080/test1 i get an not found error.
Maybe i left something undone?
I hope i didnt go into too much detail, but i really hope someone can help me figure this out. Thanks! :)
You misplaced, because described alias="/test2", and
try with http://localhost:8080/test1
You should use http://localhost:8080/test2

500 Error in Embedded Jetty Application

I keep getting a 500 error when I run this code and I cannot, for the life of me, figure out why. If anyone can also help me figure out how to get a stacktrace to print out that'd be awesome as well. Here's the code I have (it's a Maven project):
EDIT: Nothing prints to the server log but I believe this is because Jetty is embedded
package pojo;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server;
import org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletContextHandler;
import org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletHolder;
import org.glassfish.jersey.servlet.ServletContainer;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Server server = new Server(8112);
ServletContextHandler context = new ServletContextHandler(ServletContextHandler.SESSIONS);
context.setContextPath("/");
server.setHandler(context);
ServletHolder h = new ServletHolder(new ServletContainer());
h.setInitParameter("com.sun.jersey.config.property.resourceConfigClass", "com.sun.jersey.api.core.PackagesResourceConfig");
h.setInitParameter("com.sun.jersey.config.property.packages", "resources");
h.setInitOrder(1);
context.addServlet(h, "/*");
try
{
server.start();
server.join();
}
catch (Throwable t)
{
t.printStackTrace(System.err);
}
}
}
I'm trying to access this resource:
package resources;
import javax.ws.rs.GET;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.PathParam;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Context;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Request;
import javax.ws.rs.core.UriInfo;
import com.codahale.metrics.MetricRegistry;
import com.codahale.metrics.Timer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import pojo.Party;
#Path("/parties")
public class AllPartiesResource {
#Context
UriInfo url;
#Context
Request request;
String name;
public static final Timer allTime = DBConnection.registry.timer(MetricRegistry.name("Timer","all-parties"));
#GET
#Produces({MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON,MediaType.APPLICATION_XML})
public List<Party> getAllParties() throws Exception
{
final Timer.Context context=allTime.time(); //start the timer
List<Party> list = new ArrayList<Party>();
DBConnection.readAllData();
list.addAll(DBConnection.getPartyCollection().values());
context.stop(); //stops timer
return list;
// ---> code for Jackson
// String string;
// DBConnection.readAllData();
// ObjectMapper jsonMapper = new ObjectMapper();
// string=jsonMapper.writeValueAsString(DBConnection.getPartyCollection());
// return string;
}
#GET
#Path("count")
#Produces(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
public String getPartyCount() throws Exception
{
DBConnection.readAllData();
return String.valueOf(DBConnection.getPartyCollection().size());
}
#Path("{party}") //points to OnePartyResource.class
public OnePartyResource getParty(#PathParam("party")String party)
{
name = party;
return new OnePartyResource(url,request,party);
}
}
Here's my pom:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>PartyAPI</groupId>
<artifactId>PartyAPIMaven</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.codahale.metrics</groupId>
<artifactId>metrics-core</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-server</artifactId>
<version>1.17.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>jetty-server</artifactId>
<version>9.0.4.v20130625</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>jetty-servlet</artifactId>
<version>9.0.4.v20130625</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>jetty-servlets</artifactId>
<version>9.0.4.v20130625</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.persistence</groupId>
<artifactId>eclipselink</artifactId>
<version>2.6.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-server</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey</groupId>
<artifactId>jax-rs-ri</artifactId>
<version>2.0-m13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.simple-spring-memcached</groupId>
<artifactId>spymemcached</artifactId>
<version>2.8.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>oss.sonatype.org</id>
<name>OSS Sonatype Staging</name>
<url>https://oss.sonatype.org/content/groups/staging</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.6</version>
<configuration>
<createDependencyReducedPom>true</createDependencyReducedPom>
<filters>
<filter>
<artifact>*:*</artifact>
<excludes>
<exclude>META-INF/*.SF</exclude>
<exclude>META-INF/*.DSA</exclude>
<exclude>META-INF/*.RSA</exclude>
</excludes>
</filter>
</filters>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>shade</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<transformers>
<transformer
implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ServicesResourceTransformer" />
<transformer
implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
<manifestEntries>
<Main-Class>com.resteasy.Star.Main</Main-Class>
</manifestEntries>
</transformer>
</transformers>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
</project>
When I enter in localhost:8112/parties I get the following:
HTTP ERROR: 500
Problem accessing /parties. Reason:
Request failed.
Powered by Jetty://
Figured this error out too. Essentially in my setInitParam() method I'm trying to call a package that doesn't exist. The com.sun.jersey... package didn't exist in my pom. After adding it (and deleting glassfish) it worked perfectly.

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