We Keep Coding

How do I update an App Engine project to Java 11 without web.xml?

I have an App Engine project. Here is a sample repo, but it only contains a few files:
pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>io.happycoding</groupId>
<artifactId>google-cloud-hello-world</artifactId>
<version>1</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<properties>
<!-- App Engine currently supports Java 8 -->
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>4.0.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.google.appengine</groupId>
<artifactId>appengine-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.9.71</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
appengine-web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<appengine-web-app xmlns="http://appengine.google.com/ns/1.0">
<application>MY_PROJECT_ID_HERE</application>
<version>1</version>
<threadsafe>false</threadsafe>
<sessions-enabled>true</sessions-enabled>
<runtime>java8</runtime>
</appengine-web-app>
HelloWorldServlet.java
package io.happycoding.servlets;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
#WebServlet("/hello")
public class HelloWorldServlet extends HttpServlet {
#Override
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html;");
response.getOutputStream().println("<h1>Hello world!</h1>");
}
}
I do not have a web.xml file because I'm using the #WebServlet annotation instead. This has worked perfectly for years.
The only problem was that I was restricted to using Java 8, so I was happy to see App Engine announce support for Java 11. I am now trying to upgrade my App Engine project to Java 11.
I started by changing the appengine-web.xml file to contain this line:
<runtime>java11</runtime>
I also changed the pom.xml file:
<maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
I run mvn appengine:devserver (which works fine before this change), and I get this error:
ClassLoader is jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader#78308db1, not a URLClassLoader.
I gather that this is because the App Engine Maven plugin itself requires Java 8. I also learn that the App Engine Maven plugin is deprecated, and that I should upgrade to the Cloud SDK Maven plugin. Okay fine.
I follow this guide and I change the plugin in my pom.xml file to this:
<plugin>
<groupId>com.google.cloud.tools</groupId>
<artifactId>appengine-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2.0</version>
</plugin>
I then run mvn package appengine:run (because of course the command to run a devserver changed too), but now I get this error:
java.io.FileNotFoundException: /home/kevin/gcloud-tutorials/hello-world/target/hello-world-1/WEB-INF/web.xml (No such file or directory)
The error says it can't find a web.xml file, but I shouldn't need one because I'm using the #WebServlet annotation! My pom.xml file also contains a <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml> property, but I don't know whether that does anything with the new plugin.
Am I missing a step or property? How do I upgrade my App Engine project to use Java 11, without also requiring a web.xml file?

There are some pretty huge differences between App Engine's Java 8 runtime and its Java 11 runtime.
Specifically, the Java 8 runtime included a Jetty web server that automatically ran your code, but the Java 11 runtime no longer includes this, so you have to include it yourself.
There is a migration guide here but I found that very confusing to follow, so I'll try to outline the steps here:
Step 1: Migrate from appengine-web.xml to app.yaml.
Delete your appengine-web.xml file, and create a new app.yaml file. My app.yaml file only contained a single line:
runtime: java11
Step 2: Add a main entry point class that runs a web server.
There are many ways to do this, but there's what I did:
package io.happycoding;
import java.net.URL;
import org.eclipse.jetty.annotations.AnnotationConfiguration;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Handler;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.DefaultHandler;
import org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server;
import org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.DefaultServlet;
import org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.Configuration;
import org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebAppContext;
import org.eclipse.jetty.webapp.WebInfConfiguration;
/**
* Starts up the server, including a DefaultServlet that handles static files,
* and any servlet classes annotated with the #WebServlet annotation.
*/
public class ServerMain {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// Create a server that listens on port 8080.
Server server = new Server(8080);
WebAppContext webAppContext = new WebAppContext();
server.setHandler(webAppContext);
// Load static content from inside the jar file.
URL webAppDir =
ServerMain.class.getClassLoader().getResource("META-INF/resources");
webAppContext.setResourceBase(webAppDir.toURI().toString());
// Enable annotations so the server sees classes annotated with #WebServlet.
webAppContext.setConfigurations(new Configuration[]{
new AnnotationConfiguration(),
new WebInfConfiguration(),
});
// Look for annotations in the classes directory (dev server) and in the
// jar file (live server)
webAppContext.setAttribute(
"org.eclipse.jetty.server.webapp.ContainerIncludeJarPattern",
".*/target/classes/|.*\\.jar");
// Handle static resources, e.g. html files.
webAppContext.addServlet(DefaultServlet.class, "/");
// Start the server! 🚀
server.start();
System.out.println("Server started!");
// Keep the main thread alive while the server is running.
server.join();
}
}
This class uses Jetty to run a web server, and then adds the rest of your code to that web server. This code assumes that everything will be packaged in the same .jar file.
Step 3: Modify pom.xml
Your pom.xml needs a few things:
Dependencies for the web server you're running. I used Jetty.
Plugins for packaging your code. I chose to package mine as a single uber jar, so I used maven-resources-plugin and maven-shade-plugin.
Plugins for running your code locally. The old appengine-maven-plugin does not work for deploying locally, because it still requires appengine-web.xml for some reason. Because I chose the uber jar approach, I used exec-maven-plugin.
The appengine-maven-plugin does still work for deploying to the live server, so you still need it for that.
If that sounds confusing, you're right. But putting it all together, here's what I came up with:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>io.happycoding</groupId>
<artifactId>app-engine-hello-world</artifactId>
<version>1</version>
<properties>
<!-- App Engine currently supports Java 11 -->
<maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<jetty.version>9.4.31.v20200723</jetty.version>
<!-- Project-specific properties -->
<mainClass>io.happycoding.ServerMain</mainClass>
<googleCloudProjectId>YOUR_PROJECT_ID_HERE</googleCloudProjectId>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- Java Servlets API -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>4.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Jetty -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>jetty-server</artifactId>
<version>${jetty.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>jetty-annotations</artifactId>
<version>${jetty.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<!-- Copy static resources like html files into the output jar file. -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.7</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy-web-resources</id>
<phase>compile</phase>
<goals><goal>copy-resources</goal></goals>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>
${project.build.directory}/classes/META-INF/resources
</outputDirectory>
<resources>
<resource><directory>./src/main/webapp</directory></resource>
</resources>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<!-- Package everything into a single executable jar file. -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2.4</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals><goal>shade</goal></goals>
<configuration>
<createDependencyReducedPom>false</createDependencyReducedPom>
<transformers>
<transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
<mainClass>${mainClass}</mainClass>
</transformer>
</transformers>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<!-- Exec plugin for deploying the local server. -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>java</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<mainClass>${mainClass}</mainClass>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- App Engine plugin for deploying to the live site. -->
<plugin>
<groupId>com.google.cloud.tools</groupId>
<artifactId>appengine-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2.0</version>
<configuration>
<projectId>${googleCloudProjectId}</projectId>
<version>1</version>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
I put all of this into an example project available here.

Java Web Application using Embedded Tomcat Is Running but not Showing in Browser

I followed the steps on the page linked below to try and make an incredibly simple java web app using the embedded tomcat servlet.
https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/create-a-java-web-application-using-embedded-tomcat
Here is what I get in the shell after running webapp.
The server runs but then it doesnt show anything in the web browser. See this screenshot from the browser.
Here is a screenshot of my folder structure after packaging it with maven.
pom/xml file:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.heroku.sample</groupId>
<artifactId>embeddedTomcatSample</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>embeddedTomcatSample Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<properties>
<tomcat.version>9.0.16</tomcat.version>
<maven.compiler.source>1.6</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.6</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-embed-core</artifactId>
<version>${tomcat.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
<version>${tomcat.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-jasper</artifactId>
<version>${tomcat.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-jasper-el</artifactId>
<version>${tomcat.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>${tomcat.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>embeddedTomcatSample</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>appassembler-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.0.0</version>
<configuration>
<assembleDirectory>target</assembleDirectory>
<programs>
<program>
<mainClass>launch.Main</mainClass>
<name>webapp</name>
</program>
</programs>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>assemble</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
Launcher class:
package launch;
import java.io.File;
import org.apache.catalina.WebResourceRoot;
import org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext;
import org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat;
import org.apache.catalina.webresources.DirResourceSet;
import org.apache.catalina.webresources.StandardRoot;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String webappDirLocation = "src/main/webapp/";
Tomcat tomcat = new Tomcat();
//The port that we should run on can be set into an environment variable
//Look for that variable and default to 8080 if it isn't there.
String webPort = System.getenv("PORT");
if(webPort == null || webPort.isEmpty()) {
webPort = "8080";
}
tomcat.setPort(Integer.valueOf(webPort));
StandardContext ctx = (StandardContext) tomcat.addWebapp("/", new File(webappDirLocation).getAbsolutePath());
System.out.println("configuring app with basedir: " + new File("./" + webappDirLocation).getAbsolutePath());
// Declare an alternative location for your "WEB-INF/classes" dir
// Servlet 3.0 annotation will work
File additionWebInfClasses = new File("target/classes");
WebResourceRoot resources = new StandardRoot(ctx);
resources.addPreResources(new DirResourceSet(resources, "/WEB-INF/classes",
additionWebInfClasses.getAbsolutePath(), "/"));
ctx.setResources(resources);
tomcat.start();
tomcat.getServer().await();
}
}
Servlet class:
package servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
#WebServlet(
name = "MyServlet",
urlPatterns = {"/hello"}
)
public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {
#Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException {
ServletOutputStream out = resp.getOutputStream();
out.write("hello heroku".getBytes());
out.flush();
out.close();
}
}
I have tried this on Linux and Windows. I have also followed 2 other similar simple guides and got the same problem.
Can anyone please help me find where the issue is? Thank you very much.

hopefully my answer comes late, but I had apparently the same problem last night. I found the answer on SO:
It looks like you haven't added a Connector to your embedded server.
This was not necessary with tomcat 8, and therefore most of the sample code available doesn't mention this. Solution given worked for me. Just add the following line after the tomcat.setPort call:
tomcat.getConnector(); // Trigger the creation of the default connector

Cannot resolve symbol Apache in Intellij

I have been through the other answers but none of them seemed to help me. I am just starting out with programming.
import jdk.incubator.http.HttpClient;
import jdk.incubator.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.*;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
public class app {
public static void main(String[] args) throws JSONException, IOException {
HttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();
HttpGet get = new HttpGet("https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qdjna4Nh7DM");
HttpResponse res = client.execute(get);
String strng = EntityUtils.toString(res.getEntity());
System.out.println(strng);
String str1 = "playability";
if(strng.toLowerCase().contains(str1.toLowerCase())){
System.out.println("waah");
}
else{
System.out.println("naah");
}
}
}
I am trying to get the data out of a site and see if it contains the world playability in it.
The problem I am having is that intellij cannot resolve symbol apache here.
I have built a maven project with the following pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>driverscrape</groupId>
<artifactId>driverscrape</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
Am I missing something? Is there something else that I should do? Please guide me!

Try adding this to your pom.xml, right between </build> and </project>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.5.5</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
Explanation: You are missing the library. You need to tell your project which library you need, how it is called and which version you want.

Try adding the apache http package as a dependency in your pom.xml
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.httpcomponents/httpclient -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.3.6</version>
</dependency>
Note:please check the exact package name

Why can't my java swing action find my image in src/main/resources?

I have an image I downloaded for a browse button. I put it in my src/main/resources folder in my maven project. In my Browse Action here is my code for the class:
package net.draconia.testcopier.ui.actions;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.net.URL;
import javax.swing.AbstractAction;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.ObjectUtils;
import net.draconia.testcopier.TestCopierController;
#Component
public class Browse extends AbstractAction
{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 6237458116383473511L;
private TestCopierController mObjController;
public Browse(final TestCopierController objController)
{
super();
URL objURL = Browse.class.getResource("./if_8_27829.png");
putValue(SMALL_ICON, new ImageIcon(objURL));
setController(objController);
}
public void actionPerformed(final ActionEvent objActionEvent)
{
getController().browseForBackupFolder();
}
protected TestCopierController getController()
{
return(mObjController);
}
protected void setController(final TestCopierController objController)
{
mObjController = objController;
}
}
The problem is though I get a null in the constructor when I try to access the image through Browse.class.getResource(...). I've tried with "./" before the filename and without it there - just bare filename too and I get the same result. Here is my pom file:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>net.draconia</groupId>
<artifactId>reedelseviertestcopier</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>Reed Elsevier Test Copier</name>
<properties>
spring.version>4.3.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>${basedir}/src/main/resources</directory>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/*.java</exclude>
</excludes>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
</project>
I don't know if maybe the error is in my pom file why in eclipse I can't get it to see the image. I was about to try to implement my project to produce an executable jar so I can try running it in a command line to produce the output window and such but figured it should at least work in eclipse, you know? Any thoughts?

Class.getResource() searches through the CLASSPATH. Before it does so, it will construct the absolute resource name to use based on the value you passed in:
If the name begins with a '/' ('\u002f'), then the absolute name of the resource is the portion of the name following the '/'.
Otherwise, the absolute name is of the following form:
modified_package_name/name
Where the modified_package_name is the package name of this object with '/' substituted for '.' ('\u002e').
So when you call Browse.class.getResource("if_8_27829.png"), the CLASSPATH is searched for /net/draconia/testcopier/ui/actions/if_8_27829.png, which doesn't exist.
You need to call Browse.class.getResource("/if_8_27829.png") and ensure that src/main/resources is in the CLASSPATH when your program is run. (I am not familiar with maven, so I don't know how it manages that)

Accessing compiled resources in a Pax Exam contained test

I've been trying to run a JMH benchmark test in an OSGI container created with Pax Exam (similarly to how it's described in this SO answer, but with Pax Exam thrown into the mix as well). But am having some problems getting the JMH generated resource files created during the compilation to load.
After the tests have been compiled, the following can be found in the target/test-classes directory:
$ ls -l target/test-classes/META-INF
BenchmarkList CompilerHints
In a test I use some code (that I cannot change) that (effectively) looks for the file like so:
getClass().getClassLoader().getResources("META-INF/BenchmarkList");
Running this fails (returns 0 results) and I get the following error:
java.lang.RuntimeException: ERROR: Unable to find the resource: /META-INF/BenchmarkList
at org.openjdk.jmh.runner.AbstractResourceReader.getReaders(AbstractResourceReader.java:96)
at org.openjdk.jmh.runner.BenchmarkList.find(BenchmarkList.java:104)
at org.openjdk.jmh.runner.Runner.internalRun(Runner.java:228)
at org.openjdk.jmh.runner.Runner.run(Runner.java:178)
at com.company.project.performance.MyBenchmarkTest.launchBenchmark(MyBenchmarkTest.java:145)
I've tried creating a bundle containing the file, like so:
streamBundle(bundle()
.add("META-INF/BenchmarkList", new FileInputStream("target/test-classes/META-INF/BenchmarkList"))
.build()),
Which does create a JAR with the following contents:
META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
META-INF/
META-INF/BenchmarkList
But the problem persists. How could I make the resource file available for JMH?
An MCVE:
pom.xml:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.company.project</groupId>
<artifactId>performance</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>MCVE for JMH+PaxExam issue</name>
<prerequisites>
<maven>3.0</maven>
</prerequisites>
<properties>
<apache-servicemix.version>5.4.0</apache-servicemix.version>
<junit.version>4.11</junit.version>
<jmh.version>1.10.1</jmh.version>
<pax-exam.version>4.4.0</pax-exam.version>
<tinybundles.version>2.1.0</tinybundles.version>
<maven-sunfire-report-plugin.version>2.18.1</maven-sunfire-report-plugin.version>
<maven-depends-plugin.version>1.2</maven-depends-plugin.version>
<maven-compiler-plugin.version>3.3</maven-compiler-plugin.version>
<javac.target>1.7</javac.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjdk.jmh</groupId>
<artifactId>jmh-core</artifactId>
<version>${jmh.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.openjdk.jmh</groupId>
<artifactId>jmh-generator-annprocess</artifactId>
<version>${jmh.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.ops4j.pax.exam</groupId>
<artifactId>pax-exam</artifactId>
<version>${pax-exam.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.ops4j.pax.exam</groupId>
<artifactId>pax-exam-container-karaf</artifactId>
<version>${pax-exam.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.ops4j.pax.exam</groupId>
<artifactId>pax-exam-junit4</artifactId>
<version>${pax-exam.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.servicemix</groupId>
<artifactId>apache-servicemix</artifactId>
<version>${apache-servicemix.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
<type>zip</type>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.ops4j.pax.tinybundles</groupId>
<artifactId>tinybundles</artifactId>
<version>${tinybundles.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>${junit.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.servicemix.tooling</groupId>
<artifactId>depends-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${maven-depends-plugin.version}</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>generate-depends-file</id>
<goals>
<goal>generate-depends-file</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${maven-sunfire-report-plugin.version}</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.surefire</groupId>
<artifactId>surefire-junit47</artifactId>
<version>${maven-sunfire-report-plugin.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${maven-compiler-plugin.version}</version>
<configuration>
<source>${javac.target}</source>
<target>${javac.target}</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
src/test/java/com/company/project/performance/MyBenchmarkTest.java:
package com.company.project.performance;
import static org.ops4j.pax.exam.CoreOptions.junitBundles;
import static org.ops4j.pax.exam.CoreOptions.maven;
import static org.ops4j.pax.exam.CoreOptions.options;
import static org.ops4j.pax.exam.CoreOptions.streamBundle;
import static org.ops4j.pax.exam.CoreOptions.wrappedBundle;
import static org.ops4j.pax.exam.karaf.options.KarafDistributionOption.karafDistributionConfiguration;
import static org.ops4j.pax.exam.karaf.options.KarafDistributionOption.keepRuntimeFolder;
import static org.ops4j.pax.tinybundles.core.TinyBundles.bundle;
import static org.ops4j.pax.tinybundles.core.TinyBundles.withBnd;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Benchmark;
import org.openjdk.jmh.runner.Runner;
import org.openjdk.jmh.runner.options.Options;
import org.openjdk.jmh.runner.options.OptionsBuilder;
import org.ops4j.pax.exam.Configuration;
import org.ops4j.pax.exam.MavenUtils;
import org.ops4j.pax.exam.Option;
import org.ops4j.pax.exam.junit.PaxExam;
import org.ops4j.pax.exam.options.MavenArtifactUrlReference;
#RunWith(PaxExam.class)
public class MyBenchmarkTest
{
public static final String BENCHMARK_LIST = "META-INF/BenchmarkList";
#Benchmark
public void measureThroughput() throws InterruptedException
{
TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(100);
}
#Configuration
public Option[] config() throws Exception
{
String karafVersion = MavenUtils.getArtifactVersion("org.apache.karaf", "apache-karaf");
MavenArtifactUrlReference servicemixUrl = maven()
.groupId("org.apache.servicemix")
.artifactId("apache-servicemix")
.versionAsInProject()
.type("zip");
return options(karafDistributionConfiguration()
.frameworkUrl(servicemixUrl)
.useDeployFolder(false)
.karafVersion(karafVersion)
.unpackDirectory(new File("target/exam")),
keepRuntimeFolder(),
junitBundles(),
wrappedBundle(maven("org.openjdk.jmh", "jmh-core")),
streamBundle(bundle()
.add(BENCHMARK_LIST, new FileInputStream("target/test-classes/" + BENCHMARK_LIST))
.build(withBnd())));
}
#Test
public void launchBenchmark() throws Exception
{
Options opts = new OptionsBuilder()
.include("com.company.project.performance.*")
.warmupIterations(1)
.forks(1)
.build();
new Runner(opts).run();
}
}

The issue is clearly an import export issue.
As your test which is using your meta data, isn't aware of those extra data.
The bundle you generated with the streamBundle, needs to add an extra header information actually exporting those extra data.
streamBundle(bundle()
.add(BENCHMARK_LIST, new FileInputStream("target/test-classes/" + BENCHMARK_LIST))
.set(Constants.EXPORT_PACKAGE, BENCHMARK_LIST)
and in your test you'll need to make sure you are actually importing it.
#ProbeBuilder
public TestProbeBuilder probeConfiguration(TestProbeBuilder probe) {
//make sure the needed imports are there.
probe.setHeader(Constants.IMPORT_PACKAGE, "*,"+BENCHMARK_LIST);
return probe;
}
on the other hand it might just be a lot better to actually try to add those extra data into the test-bundle (your test class is generated into a bundle on the fly)
Therefore the following should be added to the configuration
.metaInfResource(BENCHMARK_LIST)