I am trying to forward a message from a client to a server and again from that server to another server. For the first time it works fine but when I type second message its say "Unexpected exception: Connection refused" why is it so?
Here is the code
Client.java
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class Client {
private Socket socket = null;
private DataInputStream console = null;
private DataOutputStream streamOut = null;
#SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public Client(String serverName, int serverPort) {
System.out.println("Establishing connection. Please wait ...");
try {
socket = new Socket(serverName, serverPort);
System.out.println("Connected: " + socket);
start();
} catch (UnknownHostException uhe) {
System.out.println("Host unknown: " + uhe.getMessage());
} catch (IOException ioe) {
System.out.println("Unexpected exception: " + ioe.getMessage());
}
String line = "";
while (!line.equals("exit")) {
try {
line = console.readLine();
streamOut.writeUTF(line);
streamOut.flush();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
System.out.println("Sending error: " + ioe.getMessage());
}
}
}
public void start() throws IOException {
console = new DataInputStream(System.in);
streamOut = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
}
public void stop() {
try {
if (console != null)
console.close();
if (streamOut != null)
streamOut.close();
if (socket != null)
socket.close();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
System.out.println("Error closing ...");
}
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
#SuppressWarnings("unused")
Client client = null;
if (args.length != 2)
System.out.println("Usage: java Client host port");
else
client = new Client(args[0], Integer.parseInt(args[1]));
}
}
AuServer.java
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class AuServer {
private Socket socket = null;
private Socket publishingsocket = null;
private ServerSocket server = null;
private DataInputStream streamIn = null;
private String line = null;
private DataOutputStream streamOut = null;
public AuServer(int port) {
try {
System.out.println("Binding to port " + port + ", please wait ...");
server = new ServerSocket(port);
System.out.println("Server started: " + server);
System.out.println("Waiting for a client ...");
socket = server.accept();
System.out.println("Client accepted: " + socket);
open();
boolean done = false;
while (!done) {
try {
line = streamIn.readUTF();
System.out.println(line);
done = line.equals("exit");
} catch (IOException ioe) {
done = true;
}
forward(line, 50090);
}
close();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
System.out.println(ioe);
}
}
public void forward(String line, int port) {
try {
publishingsocket = new Socket("localhost", port);
streamOut = new DataOutputStream(publishingsocket.getOutputStream());
streamOut.writeUTF(line);
streamOut.flush();
} catch (UnknownHostException uhe) {
System.out.println("Host unknown: " + uhe.getMessage());
} catch (IOException ioe) {
System.out.println("Unexpected exception: " + ioe.getMessage());
} finally {
try {
publishingsocket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
}
}
public void open() throws IOException {
streamIn = new DataInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(
socket.getInputStream()));
}
public void close() throws IOException {
if (socket != null)
socket.close();
if (streamIn != null)
streamIn.close();
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
#SuppressWarnings("unused")
AuServer server = null;
if (args.length != 1)
System.out.println("Usage: java Server port");
else
server = new AuServer(Integer.parseInt(args[0]));
}
}
AppServer.java
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class AppServer {
private Socket socket = null;
private ServerSocket server = null;
private DataInputStream streamIn = null;
public AppServer(int port) {
try {
System.out.println("Binding to port " + port + ", please wait ...");
server = new ServerSocket(port);
System.out.println("Server started: " + server);
System.out.println("Waiting for a client ...");
socket = server.accept();
System.out.println("Client accepted: " + socket);
open();
boolean done = false;
while (!done) {
try {
String line = streamIn.readUTF();
System.out.println(line);
done = line.equals("exit");
} catch (IOException ioe) {
done = true;
}
}
close();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
System.out.println(ioe);
}
}
public void open() throws IOException {
streamIn = new DataInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(
socket.getInputStream()));
}
public void close() throws IOException {
if (socket != null)
socket.close();
if (streamIn != null)
streamIn.close();
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
#SuppressWarnings("unused")
AppServer server = null;
server = new AppServer(50090);
}
}
Pls help............
A typically socket server would require some kind of loop where in the server socket would accept incoming connections and spawn a new Thread which would be responsible for actually handling the new Socket connection, leaving the current thread free to continue processing any new incoming connections, for example...
server = new ServerSocket(port);
while (continueAccpetingConnections) {
Socket socket = server.accept();
Thread thread = new Thread(new SocketHandler(socket));
thread.start();
}
The SocketHandler would implement Runnable and provide a constructor that would accept a Socket variable.
It would then be the responsibility of the SocketHandler to actually perform the communications required by the server.
Now, if you wanted to have only one active connection, you might use
while (continueAccpetingConnections) {
Socket socket = server.accept();
process(socket);
}
Which would prevent any new connections until process returned...
Your server is written to accept exactly one connection, process it in the same thread, and then exit. If you want to keep accepting connections, do so, in a loop. If you want to handle clients concurrently, start a new thread to handle each accepted socket.
Related
The program is intended to have multiple clients connect to a single server and the clients are able to send and receive messages among other clients.
For example if Client A says "Hi", Client B and Client C connected to the server would also receive "Hi".
In my current code, the server only receives the messages sent by the clients.
I'm currently looking for a solution to have the server broadcast the message sent by a client (eg. ClientA) to other clients. Any advice would be much appreciated.
This server class handles the connections of multiple clients with the use of threads:
import java.io.*;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
class EchoThread extends Thread {
private Socket socket;
//constructor
public EchoThread(Socket clientSocket) {
this.socket = clientSocket;
}
#Override
public void run() {
DataInputStream inp = null;
try {
inp = new DataInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(socket.getInputStream()));
//print whatever client is saying as long as it is not "Over"
String line = "";
while (!line.equals("Over")) {
try {
line = inp.readUTF();
System.out.println(line);
} catch (IOException e) { System.out.println(e); }
}
//closes connection when client terminates the connection
System.out.print("Closing Connection");
socket.close();
} catch (IOException e) { System.out.println(e); }
}
}
public class Server {
private static final int PORT = 5000;
public static void main(String args[]) {
ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
Socket socket = null;
//starts the server
try {
serverSocket = new ServerSocket(PORT);
System.out.println("Server started");
System.out.println("Waiting for a client ...\n");
} catch (IOException e) { System.out.println(e); }
//while loop to accept multiple clients
int count = 1;
while(true) {
try {
socket = serverSocket.accept();
System.out.println("Client " + count + " accepted!");
count++;
} catch (IOException e) { System.out.println(e); }
//starts the server thread
new EchoThread(socket).start();
}
}
}
and this is the client class (I have multiple instances of this code running):
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class ClientA {
private Socket socket = null;
private DataInputStream input = null;
private DataOutputStream output = null;
public ClientA(String address, int port) {
//establish connection
try {
socket = new Socket(address, port);
System.out.println("Connected");
//takes input from terminal
input = new DataInputStream(System.in);
//sends output to the socket
output = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
} catch (IOException e) { System.out.println(e); }
//string to read message from input
String line = "";
//keep reading until "Over" is input
while (!line.equals("Over")) {
try {
line = input.readLine();
output.writeUTF(line);
} catch (IOException e) { System.out.println(e); }
}
//close the connection
try {
input.close();
output.close();
socket.close();
} catch (IOException e) { System.out.println(e); }
}
public static void main (String args[]) {
ClientA client = new ClientA("127.0.0.1", 5000);
}
}
Do feel free to correct me on my code comments as I'm still not very familiar with socket programming.
You did well. Just add a thread to receive message in ClientA; and store socket clients in Server.
In fact, Server is also a "client" when is send message to client.
I add some code based on your code. It works well, hope it's helpful.
class EchoThread extends Thread {
//*****What I add begin.
private static List<Socket> socketList = new ArrayList<>();
//*****What I add end.
private Socket socket;
//constructor
public EchoThread(Socket clientSocket) {
this.socket = clientSocket;
socketList.add(socket);
}
#Override
public void run() {
DataInputStream inp = null;
try {
inp = new DataInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(socket.getInputStream()));
//print whatever client is saying as long as it is not "Over"
String line = "";
while (!line.equals("Over")) {
try {
line = inp.readUTF();
System.out.println(line);
//*****What I add begin.
sendMessageToClients(line);
//*****What I add end.
} catch (IOException e) { System.out.println(e); break;}
}
//closes connection when client terminates the connection
System.out.print("Closing Connection");
socket.close();
} catch (IOException e) { System.out.println(e); }
}
//*****What I add begin.
private void sendMessageToClients(String line) throws IOException {
for (Socket other : socketList) {
if (other == socket) {
continue;//ignore the sender client.
}
DataOutputStream output = new DataOutputStream(other.getOutputStream());
output.writeUTF(line);
}
}
//*****What I add end.
}
public class ClientA {
private Socket socket = null;
private DataInputStream input = null;
private DataOutputStream output = null;
public ClientA(String address, int port) {
//establish connection
try {
socket = new Socket(address, port);
System.out.println("Connected");
//takes input from terminal
input = new DataInputStream(System.in);
//sends output to the socket
output = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
//*****What I add begin.
//Here create a thread to receive message from server.
DataInputStream inp = new DataInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(socket.getInputStream()));
new Thread(() -> {
while (true) {
String str;
try {
str = inp.readUTF();
System.out.println(str);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();//error.
break;
}
}
}, "Client Reveiver.").start();
//*****What I add end.
} catch (IOException e) { System.out.println(e); }
//string to read message from input
String line = "";
//keep reading until "Over" is input
while (!line.equals("Over")) {
try {
line = input.readLine();
output.writeUTF(line);
} catch (IOException e) { System.out.println(e); }
}
//close the connection
try {
input.close();
output.close();
socket.close();
} catch (IOException e) { System.out.println(e); }
}
I would have a single server thread which would maintain a register of the clients, possibly in a concurrent collection. Then I would send each message received from a client to all other clients.
Right now my server only can handle one client at a time. I am trying to use a Thread so that the server can handle several clients, but I am doing it wrong. I have added the thread in the try/catch clause where the serverSocket accepts the client, but this makes no difference. I don't get an error or anything, but it just doesn't work.
So what I want to do, is make the server not freeze at one client, but still accept several clients.
Here is the server code:
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
public class Server {
private BufferedReader reader;
private PrintWriter writer;
private int port;
public Server(int port)
{
this.port = port;
}
private String getSeverAddress() {
String host = null;
try {
InetAddress adr = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
host = adr.getHostAddress();
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return host;
}
public void startServer() {
print("Contact this sever on address: " + getSeverAddress() + " port: " + port);
ServerSocket ss = null;
Socket socket = null;
Thread clientThread = null;
try {
ss = new ServerSocket(port);
socket = ss.accept();
clientThread = new Thread(new Client(socket));
clientThread.start();
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
writer = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true);
String msg = null;
while (( msg = reader.readLine()) != null) {
print("System out: " + msg);
if(msg.equals("Bye")) {
print("Client left");
break;
}
}
ss.close();
socket.close();
reader.close();
writer.close();
} catch(SocketException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException i ) {
i.printStackTrace();
return;
}
}
private void print(String msg) {
System.out.println(msg);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Server server = new Server(1111);
server.startServer();
}
}
Here is the client code:
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
public class Client implements Runnable{
private Socket client;
private BufferedReader reader;
private PrintWriter writer;
public Client(Socket socket)
{
client = socket;
try{
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(client.getInputStream()));
writer = new PrintWriter(client.getOutputStream(), true);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return;
}
}
#Override
public void run() {
String msg = null;
BufferedReader r = null;
try {
r = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
} catch (Exception e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("Write message to server");
while(true) {
try {
msg = r.readLine();
if(msg.equals("Quit") || msg == null) {
print("Disconnect");
break;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
writeToServer(msg);
}
try {
r.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void writeToServer(String msg) {
writer.println(msg);
}
private void print(String msg) {
System.out.println(msg);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Socket socket = null;
try {
socket = new Socket("localhost", 1111);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Client client = new Client(socket);
client.run();
}
}
You are still trying to handle clients in your main thread. Main thread should just accept new connections and start new threads. You also have to do accept in a loop so multiple connections can be accepted:
ss = new ServerSocket(port);
while(true) {
Socket socket = ss.accept();
Thread clientThread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true);
String msg = null;
while (( msg = reader.readLine()) != null) {
print("System out: " + msg);
if(msg.equals("Bye")) {
print("Client left");
break;
}
}
socket.close();
reader.close();
writer.close();
}});
clientThread.start();
}
You need to put your ss.accept() into a while loop and create a new Thread for every client accepted, which handles the connection.
I am new to Java and I would like to run this code but every time it says error run time 1!
Also, would someone advise me to use specific program to run Java code?
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class ChatServer
{ private Socket socket = null;
private ServerSocket server = null;
private DataInputStream streamIn = null;
public ChatServer(int port)
{ try
{ System.out.println("Binding to port " + port + ", please wait ...");
server = new ServerSocket(port);
System.out.println("Server started: " + server);
System.out.println("Waiting for a client ...");
socket = server.accept();
System.out.println("Client accepted: " + socket);
open();
boolean done = false;
while (!done)
{ try
{ String line = streamIn.readUTF();
System.out.println(line);
done = line.equals(".bye");
}
catch(IOException ioe)
{ done = true;
}
}
close();
}
catch(IOException ioe)
{ System.out.println(ioe);
}
}
public void open() throws IOException
{ streamIn = new DataInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(socket.getInputStream()));
}
public void close() throws IOException
{ if (socket != null) socket.close();
if (streamIn != null) streamIn.close();
}
public static void main(String args[])
{ ChatServer server = null;
if (args.length != 1)
System.out.println("Usage: java ChatServer port");
else
server = new ChatServer(Integer.parseInt(args[0]));
}
}
Why do you use a DataInputStream when you just want to read lines of text? Try a BufferedReader instead.
I am new to java. I am using NetBeans 8.0.2
I started a new project (Java -> Java Class Libary)
I have put two classes and run my code. There are no errors however, there is no output showing after building the project successfully.
I really appreciate your help.
My first class is ChatServer & my second one is ClientServer!
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class ChatServer
{ private Socket socket = null;
private ServerSocket server = null;
private DataInputStream streamIn = null;
public ChatServer(int port)
{ try
{ System.out.println("Binding to port " + port + ", please wait ...");
server = new ServerSocket(port);
System.out.println("Server started: " + server);
System.out.println("Waiting for a client ...");
socket = server.accept();
System.out.println("Client accepted: " + socket);
open();
boolean done = false;
while (!done)
{ try
{ String line = streamIn.readUTF();
System.out.println(line);
done = line.equals(".bye");
}
catch(IOException ioe)
{ done = true;
}
}
close();
}
catch(IOException ioe)
{ System.out.println(ioe);
}
}
public void open() throws IOException
{ streamIn = new DataInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(socket.getInputStream()));
}
public void close() throws IOException
{ if (socket != null) socket.close();
if (streamIn != null) streamIn.close();
}
public static void main(String args[])
{ ChatServer server = null;
if (args.length != 1)
System.out.println("Usage: java ChatServer port");
else
server = new ChatServer(Integer.parseInt(args[0]));
}
}
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class ChatClient
{ private Socket socket = null;
private DataInputStream console = null;
private DataOutputStream streamOut = null;
public ChatClient(String serverName, int serverPort)
{ System.out.println("Establishing connection. Please wait ...");
try
{ socket = new Socket(serverName, serverPort);
System.out.println("Connected: " + socket);
start();
}
catch(UnknownHostException uhe)
{ System.out.println("Host unknown: " + uhe.getMessage());
}
catch(IOException ioe)
{ System.out.println("Unexpected exception: " + ioe.getMessage());
}
String line = "";
while (!line.equals(".bye"))
{ try
{ line = console.readLine();
streamOut.writeUTF(line);
streamOut.flush();
}
catch(IOException ioe)
{ System.out.println("Sending error: " + ioe.getMessage());
}
}
}
public void start() throws IOException
{ console = new DataInputStream(System.in);
streamOut = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
}
public void stop()
{ try
{ if (console != null) console.close();
if (streamOut != null) streamOut.close();
if (socket != null) socket.close();
}
catch(IOException ioe)
{ System.out.println("Error closing ...");
}
}
public static void main(String args[])
{ ChatClient client = null;
if (args.length != 2)
System.out.println("Usage: java ChatClient host port");
else
client = new ChatClient(args[0], Integer.parseInt(args[1]));
}
}
You need to run both ChatClient and ChatServer (hence the main methods in both classes).
Additionally, you need to pass command-line arguments. Let's take a look at main() in ChatClient:
public static void main(String args[])
{ ChatClient client = null;
if (args.length != 2)
System.out.println("Usage: java ChatClient host port");
else
client = new ChatClient(args[0], Integer.parseInt(args[1]));
}
You're parsing the arguments to retrieve a server name and a port. This is an example of running those classes with proper parameters:
java ChatServer 55444
java ChatClient 127.0.0.1 55444
Here is a short tutorial covering the issue of setting command-lind arguments in the Netbeans IDE.
Also, as #BDL pointed out, you'd better create a New Project instead of a java library (or even two projects for both a server and a client respectively).
This is my java multithreading socketbased server, I need it to send data to the specific client who recieved data from, I don't think I need to add much, but still need guides if you will please:
public class Server {
private static int port=4444, maxConnections=0;
// Listen for incoming connections and handle them
public static void main(String[] args) {
int i=0;
try{
ServerSocket listener = new ServerSocket(port);
Socket server;
while((i++ < maxConnections) || (maxConnections == 0)){
doComms connection;
server = listener.accept();
doComms conn_c= new doComms(server);
Thread t = new Thread(conn_c);
t.start();
}
} catch (IOException ioe) {
System.out.println("IOException on socket listen: " + ioe);
ioe.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
class doComms implements Runnable {
private Socket server;
private String line,input;
doComms(Socket server) {
this.server=server;
}
public void run () {
input="";
try {
// Get input from the client
DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream (server.getInputStream());
PrintStream out = new PrintStream(server.getOutputStream());
while((line = in.readLine()) != null && !line.equals(".")) {
input=input + line;
out.println("I got:" + line);
}
// Now write to the client
System.out.println("Overall message is:" + input);
out.println("Overall message is:" + input);
server.close();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
System.out.println("IOException on socket listen: " + ioe);
ioe.printStackTrace();
}
}
}