I've a problem with OpenJPA logging and Websphere (8).
For a few days I try to redirect the OpenJPA logging information into a separate file (instead of the SystemOut log file). This is what I tried:
Changing the persistence.xml with logging information (e.g. ). Though I learned that websphere is ignoring this entry. Can I assume that this is correct?
http://pic.dhe.ibm.com/infocenter/wasinfo/v8r0/topic/com.ibm.websphere.express.doc/info/exp/ae/tejb_loggingwjpa.html tells me the same
Also the wsjpa.log property did not help.
Specifying a handler for openjpa (or openjpa.Runtime, ...) in JSR-47 configuration file does not work either (other configurations worked). What I realized here is that there is actually no openjpa logger in the java logging (java.util.logging.LogManager.getLogManager().getLoggerNames()). Does that mean that OpenJPA is not logging to a dedicated logger but just writes to SystemOut which is then processed by websphere?
I searched through all the different loggers and traces in the websphere console and tried a few, but none of them contained any openjpa logs. Can I assume that there is no other location where openjpa logs to in websphere?
To conclude: It's not working and I cannot use a handler for the openjpa logs because there are no logs generated. OpenJPA in websphere is just printing to the SystemOut which is internally used for the tracing. Does anyone have an idea what to do?
Alternatives would be:
- Use HPEL
- Script to filter the trace.log
But actually I would rather have a file handler for OpenJPA in Websphere.
Thanks for your help and I can supply you with some more information if you need that.
You can use application logging system for this purpose based on 3d party logging library for example logback.
logback is very powerful library.
Related
We have Spring java-based web applications which use log4j2.xml for logging messages to files, etc.
We now need to update our log4j2.xml configs in order to be able to do a ${a.b.c} web lookup inside them so that we can use a JVM custom property value as part of the log file's name which the loggers log messages to. "a.b.c" is a JVM custom property name in IBM WAS9.0. However, when we deploy the apps, the log4j2 configurations fail to recognize any web lookup related stuff. The file created to log messages to is simply created with the name ${a.b.c} and no messages are actually logged in them. I have log4j-api, log4j-core, log4j-web in pom.xml.
I have read various docs online related to log4j2 web lookups when running in 3.0 servlets but I still can't see what the problem might be in our configurations. And I don't know what to look for in the log4j's trace logs in order to see what it is that we are missing.
Our Stack:
Spring 4.3.x
Solaris
Java 8
IBM WAS9.0
log4j-2.17.0 (log4j-api, log4j-core, log4j-web all in classpath)
I get this issue resolved by referencing the IBM WAS JVM custom property by ${sys:condir} in the log4j2.xml file.
I'm used to using log4j and whenever there were setup/config problems I'd enable "-Dlog4j.debug" and all the config info would be dumped out at startup.
This was very useful on a number of occasions.
Now I'm working on a Spring boot application, which I've found uses:
Commons logging Logger statements in the client code
A bridge jar (jcl-over-slf4j-xxx.jar) which translates the commons logging calls into slf4j more info here
Finally slf4j uses "logback" as the underlying logging framework
I found it rather painful to figure all this out.
Is there an equivalent of -Dlog4j.debug which can show me how this is all hanging together at startup time?
This is the best/only option I've found so far, and it's logback specific.
Use this -D on the command line:
-Dlogback.statusListenerClass=ch.qos.logback.core.status.OnConsoleStatusListener
Taken from here
This essentially is the logback equivalent of log4j's -Dlog4j.debug.
It dumps the logback startup sequence to the console at startup time, as the logging system is initialised.
This is not a true answer as I'd like some messages to show before this to show why logback is being used, but I haven't found anything like that yet.
Aside: This may also be useful for Spring Boot:
-Ddebug
Taken from here and here
If you are using logback, I assume you are using the logback.xml file? Then if you start that file with <configuration debug="true"> then it should dump the status information. More information in the documentation under status data section.
I use HSQLDB on OSGI framework. And it is common solution to use pax-logging that support many logging frameworks (java logging, slf4j, jboss logging etc).
I don't have problems with pax-logging, however, I have problems with HSQLDB logging messages. HSQLDB logging component is very tricky - some messages go to pax-logging system, some go to console.
Could anyone explain what messages where must go and why.
There are separate logging components in HSQLDB.
The Server uses separate writers for log and error messages. The logs default to stdout and stderr but you can set each one to use a custom PrintWriter.
The optional SQL log is always a file. It can be turned on and off live for checking the SQL statements being executed.
The optional event log is a file or an external logging framework. The latter is used when the database is in-process in an application. In both configurations, it reports general persistence events at different levels of detail selected by the user.
I have a web application, which uses log4j and slf4j as facade for logging. Logging is configured not from log4j.properties file, but from Java code.
Application is running on three different machines using Websphere Application Server.
Issue is that on two instances logging works as expected. But on the third one nothing is written in my logfile. Output goes to SystemErr.log instead (there are messages of ERROR and INFO levels).
Initially I thought that something is with Websphere server configuration, but later I found this link http://www.webagesolutions.com/knowledgebase/waskb/waskb004/ which says that such situation can be when log4j.properties can not be read.
But I am not using property file for this. And configuration form Java works OK on other two instances.
Any ideas what can be the issue?
Thank you in advance!
Please make sure that no alternative slf4j binding (such as simple) exists on the CLASSPATH.
How do I configure internal event monitoring in hsqldb? When I run my Java application, I get the following warnings:
log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (HSQLDB2C7984E18B.org.hsqldb.persist.Logger).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
The documentation tells me log4j is not the only option, but it doesn't tell me how to configure my application. Can anyone point me to this documentation? Remember, I don't want to use log4j for hsqldb.
It bears mentioning that a 3rd-party jar I'm referencing requires log4j. Does hsqldb automatically detect that log4j is present and then attempt to use it? Or am I missing something fundamental about how logging works?
Check out this link. It says
The logging facility hands off to Log4j if Log4j is found in the classpath, and otherwise will hand off to java.util.logging.
The consequence of what the message indicates is that no logging for HSQLDB will take place because no appenders were found.
If you wish to suppress the message, add a line like the one below to the log4j.properties file:
log4j.logger.HSQLDB2C7984E18B.org.hsqldb.persist.Logger=FATAL
This will log only FATAL events, which wouldn't happen in normal operation.
You also state that you don't want to use log4j for HSQLDB. Software components that can use log4j leave the logging configuration (including level and where to log, etc.) to the log4j properties settings, which you can edit and configure.
In this case, the logger name is based on the "unique" database name which is initially autogenerated, but which you can change in HSQLDB.
Because as YWE noted hsqldb uses log4j by default if it is found in the classpath, I needed to figure out how to override the log4j.properties found in the 3rd-party library. This I managed to do as follows:
Copy the existing log4j.properties to my project, and add the following line at the beginning:
log4j.rootLogger=WARN, CONSOLE
Add the following VM Arguments:
-Dlog4j.log4j.defaultInitOverride=true
-Dlog4j.configuration=C:/full/path/to/my/log4j.properties
Make sure this line of code runs before anyone (e.g. hsqldb) attempts to use log4j:
org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator.configure("log4j.properties");