I'm trying to set the imageview's layout_marginTop to one value for different density/screen sizes. In my values-mdpi folder I have the following line in dimensions.xml
<dimen name="marginTop">10dp</dimen>
In the MainActivity
ImageView image = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.s_image);
But there is no setmargin method for imageview. Is there a way to do this?
You don't need to do that in code, you can do it in your XML file where the image view is defined. See this page for more details.
<TextView
android:layout_height="#dimen/textview_height"
android:layout_width="#dimen/textview_width"
android:textSize="#dimen/font_size"/>
You're on the right track. It's probably easiest to refer to your dimension value within the xml (rather than set this up in java code).
<ImageView
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="#dimen/yourMarginTopValue" />
Try try to put android:adjustViewBounds="true" to
It's probably better to do it in XML since you seem to already have the ImageView defined in XML.
However, the layout_* XML attributes refer to the LayoutParams of the parent layout, not the view itself. To change them in code, access them with getLayoutParams(), do your modifications and call requestLayout() to schedule a re-layout pass. For example:
ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams lp = (ViewGroup.MarginLayoutParams)imageView.getLayoutParams();
lp.topMargin = 123;
imageView.requestLayout();
Related
So in my program, I want to generate CardViews dynamically on a predefined Layout that I intend to place inside a LinearLayout with horizontal orientation, which is inside a horizontal ScrollView. Everything in the code works fine except:
cv.setRadius(Tools.convertDpToPx(context,5));
[cv is a CardView Object]
[Tools.convertDpToPx(context,float) resides in Tools as static function and returns translated values in Pixels from DP]
Tried getting cv.getRadius() to check if my values are getting assigned, and they are.
Does anyone have an idea why the setRadius() is not working?
IMPLEMENTATION OF CODE
CardView cv = new CardView(context);
// Set external card view wrapper(cv) properties
CardView.LayoutParams cvlp=new CardView.LayoutParams(Tools.convertDpToPx(context,155),Tools.convertDpToPx(context,200));
cvlp.leftMargin=Tools.convertDpToPx(context,10);
cv.setLayoutParams(cvlp);
cv.setBackground(new ColorDrawable(Color.parseColor("#002038")));
cv.setPreventCornerOverlap(false);
cv.setRadius(Tools.convertDpToPx(context,5));
//And more elements added to Card View Layout
cv.setId(View.generateViewId());
Adding a Background or Background Color to a CardView will remove Rounded Corners.
My solution: add a LinearLayout(or other) inside the Cardview ,change backgroundColor of LinearLayout instead using setBackgroundColor
<androidx.cardview.widget.CardView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:cardCornerRadius="12dp"
>
<LinearLayout
android:id="#+id/video_card_duration_size"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
>
...
</LinearLayout>
</androidx.cardview.widget.CardView>
in java code
linearLayout.setBackgroundColor(SurfaceColors.SURFACE_2.getColor(context));
We are using android API 17 in our application. I have defined a layout containing two images vies as below:
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="#+id/image_container_layout"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/image_1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:src="#drawable/image_1_resource"/>
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/image_2"
android:layout_marginTop="3dp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="#+id/image_container_layout"
android:src="#drawable/image_2_resource"/>
This layout is included inside another layout as below:
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
style="#style/wizard_content_style"
tools:context=".ui.Wizard"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
>
<include layout="#layout/image_container_layout"
android:id="#+id/included_view"
/>
<TextView
style="#style/wizard_content_text_style_medium"
android:id="#+id/text_description"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_toRightOf="#+id/included_view"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:text="#string/instruction"
android:layout_marginBottom="15dp"/>
The reason that the layout is included is that we want to reuse it in two more layouts.
Now based on some condition I want to hide or show the image views inside image_container_layout.
The java code looks like this:
containerLayout = (ViewGroup) ((Activity) getAndroidContext()).getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.image_container_layout, null);
image1 = (ImageView) containerLayout.findViewById(R.id.image_1);
image2 = (ImageView) containerLayout.findViewById(R.id.image_2);
switch (accuracy) {
case 1:
log().i(getClass().getSimpleName(), "case 1 chosen");
image1.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
image2.setVisibility(View.GONE);
log().i(getClass().getSimpleName(), "image 1 has been shown");
break;
case 2:
image1.setVisibility(View.GONE);
image2.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
break;
case 3:
image1.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
image2.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
break;
}
I am debugging this code and I am sure the code is running. The log messages are printed in Logcat as well, but nothing happens no change in the images. Also, both images are always shown.
I wonder if there is something that I have to do when working with the included layout?
Thanks for any help in advance.
Based on answers I got below, seems that inflating a view will create a new object and because of this, changes in the visibility are not shown on the user interface.
Then the question is that if we have a wizard and inside 3 different pages of the wizard I want to have an image and depending on some condition I want to show or hide the image, what is the best solution? I mean I want to reuse the code which is responsible for hiding and showing the image regardless which page of wizard is active.
Why are you complexing with so much code. If you include some layout in your xml then you can use those widgets also same as the xml have. There is no need to inflate.
ImageView image_2 = findViewById(R.id.image_2);
image_2.setVisbility(Visible.GONE);
You said at this comment the code not inside activity but wherever it is you inflated a new layout to your view currently displaying by this line:
containerLayout = (ViewGroup) ((Activity) getAndroidContext()).getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.image_container_layout, null);
When you try to change visibility of those images actually it works, i think so. But if your activity or fragment layout contains image_container_layout maybe you see
those images.
And I wonder that what do you do with inflated view containerLayout. Do you add it to inside of any other view. If you dont it wont be visible for you.
you have to use it like this:
View included_view1 = findViewById(R.id.included_view1);
ImageView image_1 = included_view1.findViewById(R.id.image_1);
ImageView image_2 = included_view1.findViewById(R.id.image_2);
image_1.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
image_1.setVisibility(View.GONE);
image_2.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE)
image_2.setVisibility(View.GONE)
View included_view2 = findViewById(R.id.included_view2);
ImageView image_11 = included_view2.findViewById(R.id.image_1);
ImageView image_22 = included_view2.findViewById(R.id.image_2);
image_11.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
image_11.setVisibility(View.GONE);
image_22.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE)
image_22.setVisibility(View.GONE)
Above code will be helpful in the case of multiple time you want to use same layout.
I have this problem accessing TextView inside Relative Layout inside LinearLayout
Let's say I have these views in the file row.xml
<LinearLayout>
<TextView android:id="#+id/title" />
<RelativeLayout android:id="#+id/a_parent">
<TextView android:id="#+id/a">
</RelativeLayout>
<RelativeLayout android:id="#+id/b_parent">
<TextView android:id="#+id/b">
</RelativeLayout>
</LinearLayout>
Now I want to change the value of TextViews from an activity
LayoutInflater li=(LayoutInflater)getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
LinearLayout temp=(LinearLayout) li.inflate(R.layout.row, null);
((TextView)temp.findViewById(R.id.title)).setText("This is title");
RelativeLayout rl=(RelativeLayout)temp.findViewById(R.id.a_parent);
((TextView)rl.findViewById(R.id.a)).setText("an this is the content of a");
I can successfully set the TextView of id 'title', but an error appears when approaching the last line. It says that the error was caused by android.content.res.Resources$NotFoundException: String resource ID #0x1
Can anyone tell me what is wrong, how to fix it, and why does the code not work as I expected?
Thanks
Your Exception is a ResourcesNotFoundException for a String. Are you setting the value of the TextView using getString? And if so, are you sure that this string exists in your strings.xml file? If not, did you maybe reference one of your views with R.string.name instead of R.id.name? It looks like you modified your code for posting, it may be easier to help if you posted exactly what you're doing in the original, as well as the full stack trace.
Sometimes problems with Resources occur because the R file isn't up to date with new code. I would also try Rebuilding/Cleaning your project and see if that helps.
Usually this error comes when you are trying to set the integer value in Textview
like below :
textview.setText(1);
In this case the android will think that the integer value as string resource id and checks for
the string the strings.xml and throws Resources$NotFoundException.
Please check your code. If not post your necessary code and logcat output.
LinearLayout temp=(LinearLayout) li.inflate(R.layout.row....
in Your XML file, LinearLayout has not "android:id" property is declared.
I'm stuck on a problem and I don't know, what causes it.
I have a very simple Layout like this:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:id="#+id/my_text_view"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_gravity="NOTE_THIS"
android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
android:textSize="22dp"
android:text="TestText"/>
</LinearLayout>
which is included inside another layout. If I change the gravity inside the xml I see same Result in Layout-Editor and on my phone. If I wanna apply the Gravity programatically like with myTextView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER) it doesn't Change anything. And I cannot set LayoutGravity in Java on a TextView
I'll tried for debug purposes to include them three times each with another gravity which does work even. So I assume everything is alright with my Layout and there has to be a Bug or something else I miss.
Can someone give me a hint what I also can try, or what causes this problem?
Set your TextView's width as android:layout_width="fill_parent" then you can set it programmatically using myTextView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER)
You need to set the gravity of the LayoutParams object instead of the View itself:
TextView tv = new TextView(getApplicationContext());
LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT);
lp.gravity = Gravity.CENTER;
tv.setLayoutParams(lp);
When you use LinearLayout as parent, then layout_gravity comes in picture which align control but not content inside the control so,
Instead using android:layout_gravity use android:gravity.
I would like to know if is there a way to call android:layout_gravity property from a Java method. I didn't found any method in Android documentation to do it. This is the picture of the layout I want to implement:
http://www.anddev.org/resources/image/2234
I know to do it through XML, as following:
<FrameLayout
xlmns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<Button
android:layout_gravity="left|center_vertical"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="<" />
<Button
android:layout_gravity="right|center_vertical"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text=">" />
</FrameLayout>
But in my situation, I need to do it through Java code, because I'll implement another layout views dynamically. To avoid merging XML layout with Java code, I would prefer make all layout using Java.
Well as far as I understand you looking for this It is for FrameLayout for other layout see appropriate LayoutParams classes. For setting gravity like in your XML use something like:
FrameLayout.LayoutParams params = new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,Gravity.LEFT | Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL)
followed by addView with newly constructed LayoutParams
Maybe I misunderstand you, but here it is:
http://developer.android.com/reference/android/widget/TextView.html#setGravity(int)
Watchout! This wouldn't work with LinearLayout though. Because LinearLayout.LayoutParams(...) constructor is different from FrameLayout.LayoutParams(...) constructor. The third parameter is not gravity but weight.
LinearLayout.LayoutParams(int width, int height, float weight)
as opposed to
FrameLayout.LayoutParams(int width, int height, int gravity)
and this call, despite not producing compiler error is actually wrong:
lparams = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, Gravity.LEFT);
button.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.sound_on);
button.setText("On");
button.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL| Gravity.RIGHT);
button.invalidate();
To change the layout_gravity attribute for an existing view:
Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.some_button);
FrameLayout.LayoutParams params;
params = (LayoutParams) button.getLayoutParams();
params.gravity = Gravity.BOTTOM | Gravity.CENTER_HORIZONTAL;
button.setLayoutParams(params);
The button is contained in a FrameLayout which has a gravity attribute corresponding to the layout_gravity XML attribute. Documentation link.
before adding the button, you should change the orientation of your layout
yourbutton.setGravity(Gravity.RIGHT);
LayoutParams layout = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, Gravity.RIGHT);
layout.gravity = Gravity.RIGHT;
yourbutton.setLayoutParams(layout);
yourlayout.setGravity(Gravity.RIGHT);
yourlayout.addView(yourbutton);