I made a new app, this time using the Android Studio's built-in Navigation Drawer Activity. In the Drawer Panel there are 3 fragments called Account / Friends / About. The thing is that when I open the app the first thing I see is the Account fragment. I want to change that, so the next time when I open the app I want to see a TabBar that contains 3 activities: Home / News / Images, like this:
The Navigation Drawer Panel:
And this is how I want to look when I press on the Account (fragment) from the Panel:
The MainActivity.java:
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements NavigationDrawerFragment.NavigationDrawerCallbacks {
/**
* Fragment managing the behaviors, interactions and presentation of the navigation drawer.
*/
private NavigationDrawerFragment mNavigationDrawerFragment;
/**
* Used to store the last screen title. For use in {#link #restoreActionBar()}.
*/
private CharSequence mTitle;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mNavigationDrawerFragment = (NavigationDrawerFragment)
getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.navigation_drawer);
mTitle = getTitle();
// Set up the drawer.
mNavigationDrawerFragment.setUp( R.id.navigation_drawer,(DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout));
}
#Override
public void onNavigationDrawerItemSelected(int position) {
// update the main content by replacing fragments
Fragment fragment = null;
switch (position) {
case 0:
fragment = new FragmentZero();
break;
case 1:
fragment = new FragmentOne();
break;
case 2:
fragment = new FragmentTwo();
break;
default:
break;
}
if (fragment != null) {
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
fragmentManager.beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.container, fragment).commit();
}
}
public void restoreActionBar() {
ActionBar actionBar = getActionBar();
actionBar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_STANDARD);
actionBar.setDisplayShowTitleEnabled(true);
actionBar.setTitle(mTitle);
}
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
if (!mNavigationDrawerFragment.isDrawerOpen()) {
// Only show items in the action bar relevant to this screen
// if the drawer is not showing. Otherwise, let the drawer
// decide what to show in the action bar.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
restoreActionBar();
return true;
}
return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
/**
* A placeholder fragment containing a simple view.
*/
public static class PlaceholderFragment extends Fragment {
/**
* The fragment argument representing the section number for this
* fragment.
*/
private static final String ARG_SECTION_NUMBER = "section_number";
/**
* Returns a new instance of this fragment for the given section
* number.
*/
public static PlaceholderFragment newInstance(int sectionNumber) {
PlaceholderFragment fragment = new PlaceholderFragment();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putInt(ARG_SECTION_NUMBER, sectionNumber);
fragment.setArguments(args);
return fragment;
}
public PlaceholderFragment() {
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_main, container, false);
return rootView;
}
}
}
The NavigationDrawerFragment.java:
public class NavigationDrawerFragment extends Fragment {
/**
* Remember the position of the selected item.
*/
private static final String STATE_SELECTED_POSITION = "selected_navigation_drawer_position";
/**
* Per the design guidelines, you should show the drawer on launch until the user manually
* expands it. This shared preference tracks this.
*/
private static final String PREF_USER_LEARNED_DRAWER = "navigation_drawer_learned";
/**
* A pointer to the current callbacks instance (the Activity).
*/
private NavigationDrawerCallbacks mCallbacks;
/**
* Helper component that ties the action bar to the navigation drawer.
*/
private ActionBarDrawerToggle mDrawerToggle;
private DrawerLayout mDrawerLayout;
private ListView mDrawerListView;
private View mFragmentContainerView;
private int mCurrentSelectedPosition = 0;
private boolean mFromSavedInstanceState;
private boolean mUserLearnedDrawer;
public NavigationDrawerFragment() {
}
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Read in the flag indicating whether or not the user has demonstrated awareness of the
// drawer. See PREF_USER_LEARNED_DRAWER for details.
SharedPreferences sp = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(getActivity());
mUserLearnedDrawer = sp.getBoolean(PREF_USER_LEARNED_DRAWER, false);
if (savedInstanceState != null) {
mCurrentSelectedPosition = savedInstanceState.getInt(STATE_SELECTED_POSITION);
mFromSavedInstanceState = true;
}
// Select either the default item (0) or the last selected item.
selectItem(mCurrentSelectedPosition);
}
#Override
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
// Indicate that this fragment would like to influence the set of actions in the action bar.
setHasOptionsMenu(true);
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
mDrawerListView = (ListView) inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_navigation_drawer, container, false);
mDrawerListView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
#Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
selectItem(position);
}
});
mDrawerListView.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(
getActionBar().getThemedContext(),
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_activated_1,
android.R.id.text1,
new String[]{
getString(R.string.title_section1),
getString(R.string.title_section2),
getString(R.string.title_section3),
}));
mDrawerListView.setItemChecked(mCurrentSelectedPosition, true);
return mDrawerListView;
}
public boolean isDrawerOpen() {
return mDrawerLayout != null && mDrawerLayout.isDrawerOpen(mFragmentContainerView);
}
/**
* Users of this fragment must call this method to set up the navigation drawer interactions.
*
* #param fragmentId The android:id of this fragment in its activity's layout.
* #param drawerLayout The DrawerLayout containing this fragment's UI.
*/
public void setUp(int fragmentId, DrawerLayout drawerLayout) {
mFragmentContainerView = getActivity().findViewById(fragmentId);
mDrawerLayout = drawerLayout;
// set a custom shadow that overlays the main content when the drawer opens
mDrawerLayout.setDrawerShadow(R.drawable.drawer_shadow, GravityCompat.START);
// set up the drawer's list view with items and click listener
ActionBar actionBar = getActionBar();
actionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
actionBar.setHomeButtonEnabled(true);
// ActionBarDrawerToggle ties together the the proper interactions
// between the navigation drawer and the action bar app icon.
mDrawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(
getActivity(), /* host Activity */
mDrawerLayout, /* DrawerLayout object */
R.drawable.ic_drawer, /* nav drawer image to replace 'Up' caret */
R.string.navigation_drawer_open, /* "open drawer" description for accessibility */
R.string.navigation_drawer_close /* "close drawer" description for accessibility */
) {
#Override
public void onDrawerClosed(View drawerView) {
super.onDrawerClosed(drawerView);
if (!isAdded()) {
return;
}
getActivity().invalidateOptionsMenu(); // calls onPrepareOptionsMenu()
}
#Override
public void onDrawerOpened(View drawerView) {
super.onDrawerOpened(drawerView);
if (!isAdded()) {
return;
}
if (!mUserLearnedDrawer) {
// The user manually opened the drawer; store this flag to prevent auto-showing
// the navigation drawer automatically in the future.
mUserLearnedDrawer = false;
SharedPreferences sp = PreferenceManager
.getDefaultSharedPreferences(getActivity());
sp.edit().putBoolean(PREF_USER_LEARNED_DRAWER, false).apply();
}
getActivity().invalidateOptionsMenu(); // calls onPrepareOptionsMenu()
}
};
// If the user hasn't 'learned' about the drawer, open it to introduce them to the drawer,
// per the navigation drawer design guidelines.
if (!mUserLearnedDrawer && !mFromSavedInstanceState) {
mDrawerLayout.openDrawer(mFragmentContainerView);
}
// Defer code dependent on restoration of previous instance state.
mDrawerLayout.post(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
mDrawerToggle.syncState();
}
});
mDrawerLayout.setDrawerListener(mDrawerToggle);
}
private void selectItem(int position) {
mCurrentSelectedPosition = position;
if (mDrawerListView != null) {
mDrawerListView.setItemChecked(position, true);
}
if (mDrawerLayout != null) {
mDrawerLayout.closeDrawer(mFragmentContainerView);
}
if (mCallbacks != null) {
mCallbacks.onNavigationDrawerItemSelected(position);
}
}
#Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
super.onAttach(activity);
try {
mCallbacks = (NavigationDrawerCallbacks) activity;
} catch (ClassCastException e) {
throw new ClassCastException("Activity must implement NavigationDrawerCallbacks.");
}
}
#Override
public void onDetach() {
super.onDetach();
mCallbacks = null;
}
#Override
public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
outState.putInt(STATE_SELECTED_POSITION, mCurrentSelectedPosition);
}
#Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
// Forward the new configuration the drawer toggle component.
mDrawerToggle.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
}
#Override
public void onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater) {
// If the drawer is open, show the global app actions in the action bar. See also
// showGlobalContextActionBar, which controls the top-left area of the action bar.
if (mDrawerLayout != null && isDrawerOpen()) {
inflater.inflate(R.menu.global, menu);
showGlobalContextActionBar();
}
super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu, inflater);
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
if (mDrawerToggle.onOptionsItemSelected(item)) {
return true;
}
if (item.getItemId() == R.id.action_example) {
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Bine ba!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
/**
* Per the navigation drawer design guidelines, updates the action bar to show the global app
* 'context', rather than just what's in the current screen.
*/
private void showGlobalContextActionBar() {
ActionBar actionBar = getActionBar();
actionBar.setDisplayShowTitleEnabled(true);
actionBar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_STANDARD);
actionBar.setTitle(R.string.app_name);
}
private ActionBar getActionBar() {
return getActivity().getActionBar();
}
/**
* Callbacks interface that all activities using this fragment must implement.
*/
public static interface NavigationDrawerCallbacks {
/**
* Called when an item in the navigation drawer is selected.
*/
void onNavigationDrawerItemSelected(int position);
}
}
Edit, this is how I added the TabBar:
In activity_main.xml I went to Design->TabHost
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="#+id/drawer_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<FrameLayout
android:id="#+id/container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<TabHost
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:id="#+id/tabHost"
android:layout_gravity="start|top">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TabWidget
android:id="#android:id/tabs"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
<FrameLayout
android:id="#android:id/tabcontent"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:id="#+id/tab1"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"/>
<LinearLayout
android:id="#+id/tab2"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"/>
<LinearLayout
android:id="#+id/tab3"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"/>
</FrameLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</TabHost>
</FrameLayout>
<fragment
android:id="#+id/navigation_drawer"
android:layout_width="#dimen/navigation_drawer_width"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_gravity="start"
android:name="com.smash.NavigationDrawerFragment"
tools:layout="#layout/fragment_navigation_drawer" />
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>
and in MainActivity.java:
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mNavigationDrawerFragment = (NavigationDrawerFragment)
getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.navigation_drawer);
mTitle = getTitle();
TabHost tabHost = (TabHost) findViewById(R.id.tabHost);
tabHost.setup();
TabHost.TabSpec tabSpec1 = tabHost.newTabSpec("Home");
tabSpec1.setContent(R.id.tab1);
tabSpec1.setIndicator("Creator1");
tabHost.addTab(tabSpec1);
TabHost.TabSpec tabSpec2 = tabHost.newTabSpec("News");
tabSpec2.setContent(R.id.tab2);
tabSpec2.setIndicator("Creator2");
tabHost.addTab(tabSpec2);
TabHost.TabSpec tabSpec3 = tabHost.newTabSpec("Images");
tabSpec3.setContent(R.id.tab3);
tabSpec3.setIndicator("Creator3");
tabHost.addTab(tabSpec3);
// Set up the drawer.
mNavigationDrawerFragment.setUp( R.id.navigation_drawer,(DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout));
}
Related
I've downloaded this sample from Android Developers (it's a navigation drawer) and since I'm really new to Android development, I don't really understand fragments fully. So where in this code does it actually write which fragment will change and which fragment will be displayed on the screen?
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mTitle = mDrawerTitle = getTitle();
mPlanetTitles = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.planets_array);
mDrawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
mDrawerList = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.left_drawer);
mDrawerLayout.setDrawerShadow(R.drawable.drawer_shadow, GravityCompat.START);
mDrawerList.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
R.layout.drawer_list_item, mPlanetTitles));
mDrawerList.setOnItemClickListener(new DrawerItemClickListener());
getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
getActionBar().setHomeButtonEnabled(true);
mDrawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(
this, /* host Activity */
mDrawerLayout, /* DrawerLayout object */
R.drawable.ic_drawer, /* nav drawer image to replace 'Up' caret */
R.string.drawer_open, /* "open drawer" description for accessibility */
R.string.drawer_close /* "close drawer" description for accessibility */
) {
public void onDrawerClosed(View view) {
getActionBar().setTitle(mTitle);
invalidateOptionsMenu(); // creates call to onPrepareOptionsMenu()
}
public void onDrawerOpened(View drawerView) {
getActionBar().setTitle(mDrawerTitle);
invalidateOptionsMenu(); // creates call to onPrepareOptionsMenu()
}
};
mDrawerLayout.setDrawerListener(mDrawerToggle);
if (savedInstanceState == null) {
selectItem(0);
}
}
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
}
#Override
public boolean onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
boolean drawerOpen = mDrawerLayout.isDrawerOpen(mDrawerList);
return super.onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
if (mDrawerToggle.onOptionsItemSelected(item)) {
return true;
}
switch(item.getItemId()) {
default:
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
private class DrawerItemClickListener implements ListView.OnItemClickListener {
#Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
selectItem(position);
}
}
private void selectItem(int position) {
Fragment fragment = new PlanetFragment();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putInt(PlanetFragment.ARG_PLANET_NUMBER, position);
fragment.setArguments(args);
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
fragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.content_frame, fragment).commit();
mDrawerList.setItemChecked(position, true);
setTitle(mPlanetTitles[position]);
mDrawerLayout.closeDrawer(mDrawerList);
}
#Override
public void setTitle(CharSequence title) {
mTitle = title;
getActionBar().setTitle(mTitle);
}
#Override
protected void onPostCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onPostCreate(savedInstanceState);
mDrawerToggle.syncState();
}
#Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
mDrawerToggle.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
}
public static class PlanetFragment extends Fragment {
public static final String ARG_PLANET_NUMBER = "planet_number";
public PlanetFragment() {
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_planet, container, false);
int i = getArguments().getInt(ARG_PLANET_NUMBER);
String planet = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.planets_array)[i];
int imageId = getResources().getIdentifier(planet.toLowerCase(Locale.getDefault()),
"drawable", getActivity().getPackageName());
((ImageView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.image)).setImageResource(imageId);
getActivity().setTitle(planet);
return rootView;
}
}
This part of the code:
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
fragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.content_frame, fragment).commit();
Is responsible for changing fragments. As you can see, operations like add or replace fragments take place on the object called FragmentTransaction, which method beginTransaction returns.
Method replace, well, replaces what's in the container given as the 1st argument, with the fragment given as the 2nd argument.
Method commit just schedules a commit of this transaction.
Read more about it here.
If you're not sure what method chaining is, read here.
I have developed an application with Navigation Drawer. Whenever the application starts for the first time, it has navigation drawer open (Default).
Here is my NavigationDrawerFragment.java
public class NavigationDrawerFragment extends Fragment {
/**
* Remember the position of the selected item.
*/
private static final String STATE_SELECTED_POSITION = "selected_navigation_drawer_position";
/**
* Per the design guidelines, you should show the drawer on launch until the user manually
* expands it. This shared preference tracks this.
*/
private static final String PREF_USER_LEARNED_DRAWER = "navigation_drawer_learned";
/**
* A pointer to the current callbacks instance (the Activity).
*/
private NavigationDrawerCallbacks mCallbacks;
/**
* Helper component that ties the action bar to the navigation drawer.
*/
private ActionBarDrawerToggle mDrawerToggle;
private DrawerLayout mDrawerLayout;
private ListView mDrawerListView;
private View mFragmentContainerView;
private int mCurrentSelectedPosition = 0;
private boolean mFromSavedInstanceState;
private boolean mUserLearnedDrawer;
public NavigationDrawerFragment() {
}
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Read in the flag indicating whether or not the user has demonstrated awareness of the
// drawer. See PREF_USER_LEARNED_DRAWER for details.
SharedPreferences sp = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(getActivity());
mUserLearnedDrawer = sp.getBoolean(PREF_USER_LEARNED_DRAWER, false);
if (savedInstanceState != null) {
mCurrentSelectedPosition = savedInstanceState.getInt(STATE_SELECTED_POSITION);
mFromSavedInstanceState = true;
}
// Select either the default item (0) or the last selected item.
selectItem(mCurrentSelectedPosition);
}
#Override
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
// Indicate that this fragment would like to influence the set of actions in the action bar.
setHasOptionsMenu(true);
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_navigation_drawer, container, false);
//mDrawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) rootView.findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
//mDrawerLayout.setDrawerLockMode(DrawerLayout.LOCK_MODE_LOCKED_OPEN);
ListView mDrawerListView = (ListView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.listView);
mDrawerListView.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
#Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
selectItem(position);
mDrawerLayout.openDrawer(mFragmentContainerView);
}
});
// Add Navigation Drawer icons
final TypedArray typedArray = getResources().obtainTypedArray(R.array.sections_icons);
mDrawerListView.setChoiceMode(ListView.CHOICE_MODE_MULTIPLE);
// Add Navigation Drawer titles
mDrawerListView.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(
getActionBar().getThemedContext(),
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_activated_1,
android.R.id.text1,
getResources().getStringArray(R.array.sections)
) {
#Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
View v = super.getView(position, convertView, parent);
int resourceId = typedArray.getResourceId(position, 0);
Drawable drawable = getResources().getDrawable(resourceId);
((TextView) v).setCompoundDrawablesWithIntrinsicBounds(drawable, null, null, null);
return v;
}
});
mDrawerListView.setItemChecked(mCurrentSelectedPosition, true);
return rootView;
}
public boolean isDrawerOpen() {
return mDrawerLayout != null && mDrawerLayout.isDrawerOpen(mFragmentContainerView);
}
/**
* Users of this fragment must call this method to set up the navigation drawer interactions.
*
* #param fragmentId The android:id of this fragment in its activity's layout.
* #param drawerLayout The DrawerLayout containing this fragment's UI.
*/
public void setUp(int fragmentId, DrawerLayout drawerLayout) {
mFragmentContainerView = getActivity().findViewById(fragmentId);
mDrawerLayout = drawerLayout;
// set a custom shadow that overlays the main content when the drawer opens
mDrawerLayout.setDrawerShadow(R.drawable.drawer_shadow, GravityCompat.START);
mDrawerLayout.setDrawerLockMode(DrawerLayout.LOCK_MODE_LOCKED_OPEN);
// set up the drawer's list view with items and click listener
ActionBar actionBar = getActionBar();
actionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
actionBar.setHomeButtonEnabled(true);
// ActionBarDrawerToggle ties together the the proper interactions
// between the navigation drawer and the action bar app icon.
mDrawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(
getActivity(), /* host Activity */
mDrawerLayout, /* DrawerLayout object */
R.drawable.ic_drawer, /* nav drawer image to replace 'Up' caret */
R.string.navigation_drawer_open, /* "open drawer" description for accessibility */
R.string.navigation_drawer_close /* "close drawer" description for accessibility */
) {
#Override
public void onDrawerClosed(View drawerView) {
super.onDrawerClosed(drawerView);
if (!isAdded()) {
return;
}
getActivity().supportInvalidateOptionsMenu(); // calls onPrepareOptionsMenu()
}
#Override
public void onDrawerOpened(View drawerView) {
super.onDrawerOpened(drawerView);
if (!isAdded()) {
return;
}
if (!mUserLearnedDrawer) {
// The user manually opened the drawer; store this flag to prevent auto-showing
// the navigation drawer automatically in the future.
mUserLearnedDrawer = true;
SharedPreferences sp = PreferenceManager
.getDefaultSharedPreferences(getActivity());
sp.edit().putBoolean(PREF_USER_LEARNED_DRAWER, true).apply();
}
getActivity().supportInvalidateOptionsMenu(); // calls onPrepareOptionsMenu()
}
};
// If the user hasn't 'learned' about the drawer, open it to introduce them to the drawer,
// per the navigation drawer design guidelines.
if (!mUserLearnedDrawer && !mFromSavedInstanceState) {
mDrawerLayout.openDrawer(mFragmentContainerView);
}
// Defer code dependent on restoration of previous instance state.
mDrawerLayout.post(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
mDrawerToggle.syncState();
}
});
mDrawerLayout.setDrawerListener(mDrawerToggle);
}
private void selectItem(int position) {
mCurrentSelectedPosition = position;
if (mDrawerListView != null) {
mDrawerListView.setItemChecked(position, true);
}
if (mDrawerLayout != null) {
mDrawerLayout.closeDrawer(mFragmentContainerView);
}
if (mCallbacks != null) {
mCallbacks.onNavigationDrawerItemSelected(position);
}
}
#Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
super.onAttach(activity);
try {
mCallbacks = (NavigationDrawerCallbacks) activity;
} catch (ClassCastException e) {
throw new ClassCastException("Activity must implement NavigationDrawerCallbacks.");
}
}
#Override
public void onDetach() {
super.onDetach();
mCallbacks = null;
}
#Override
public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
outState.putInt(STATE_SELECTED_POSITION, mCurrentSelectedPosition);
}
#Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
// Forward the new configuration the drawer toggle component.
mDrawerToggle.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
}
#Override
public void onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater) {
// If the drawer is open, show the global app actions in the action bar. See also
// showGlobalContextActionBar, which controls the top-left area of the action bar.
if (mDrawerLayout != null && isDrawerOpen()) {
inflater.inflate(R.menu.global, menu);
showGlobalContextActionBar();
}
super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu, inflater);
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
if (mDrawerToggle.onOptionsItemSelected(item)) {
return true;
}
if (item.getItemId() == R.id.action_example) {
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Example action.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
/**
* Per the navigation drawer design guidelines, updates the action bar to show the global app
* 'context', rather than just what's in the current screen.
*/
private void showGlobalContextActionBar() {
ActionBar actionBar = getActionBar();
actionBar.setDisplayShowTitleEnabled(true);
actionBar.setNavigationMode(ActionBar.NAVIGATION_MODE_STANDARD);
actionBar.setTitle(R.string.app_name);
}
private ActionBar getActionBar() {
return ((ActionBarActivity) getActivity()).getSupportActionBar();
}
/**
* Callbacks interface that all activities using this fragment must implement.
*/
public static interface NavigationDrawerCallbacks {
/**
* Called when an item in the navigation drawer is selected.
*/
void onNavigationDrawerItemSelected(int position);
}
}
I ned to Close Navigation Drawer on application start. In order to do that. I followed instructions of the accepted answer from here.
Nothing happened and no errors in catlog.
Thanks in advance. :)
You have this condition
if (!mUserLearnedDrawer && !mFromSavedInstanceState) {
mDrawerLayout.openDrawer(mFragmentContainerView);
}
Which seems to be respected, so the drawer is open on start.
i have a navigation drawer in my app and i am trying to use its content which is a simple counter.whenever i click on the counter my app crashes my logcat shows view not found etc etc.here are my three files start.java is my main java file,fragtasbeeh is my counter fragment and xml file.thnx in advance:
public class Start extends Activity {
private DrawerLayout mDrawerLayout;
private ListView mDrawerList;
private ActionBarDrawerToggle mDrawerToggle;
private CharSequence mDrawerTitle;
private CharSequence mTitle;
CustomDrawerAdapter adapter;
List<DrawerItem> dataList;
#TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH)
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
ActionBar bar = getActionBar();
bar.setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(Color.parseColor("#076672")));
setContentView(R.layout.activity_start);
// Initializing
dataList = new ArrayList<DrawerItem>();
mDrawerTitle = getTitle();
mDrawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
mDrawerList = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.leftdrawer);
mDrawerLayout.setDrawerShadow(R.drawable.drawer_shadow,
GravityCompat.START);
// Add Drawer Item to dataList
dataList.add(new DrawerItem("Search", R.drawable.ic_action_map));
dataList.add(new DrawerItem("compass",
R.drawable.ic_action_location_found));
dataList.add(new DrawerItem("counter", R.drawable.ic_action_good));
dataList.add(new DrawerItem("tings", R.drawable.ic_action_group));
dataList.add(new DrawerItem("about us", R.drawable.ic_action_about));
adapter = new CustomDrawerAdapter(this, R.layout.custom_drawer_item,
dataList);
mDrawerList.setAdapter(adapter);
mDrawerList.setOnItemClickListener(new DrawerItemClickListener());
getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
getActionBar().setHomeButtonEnabled(true);
mDrawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this, mDrawerLayout,
R.drawable.ic_drawer, R.string.drawer_open,
R.string.drawer_close) {
public void onDrawerClosed(View view) {
getActionBar().setTitle(mTitle);
invalidateOptionsMenu(); // creates call to
// onPrepareOptionsMenu()
}
public void onDrawerOpened(View drawerView) {
getActionBar().setTitle(mDrawerTitle);
invalidateOptionsMenu(); // creates call to
// onPrepareOptionsMenu()
}
};
mDrawerLayout.setDrawerListener(mDrawerToggle);
if (savedInstanceState == null) {
SelectItem(-1);
}
}
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.start, menu);
return true;
}
public void SelectItem(int possition) {
if(possition==-1)
{
setTitle(getResources().getString(R.string.app_name));
}
else{
Fragment fragment = null;
Bundle args = new Bundle();
switch (possition) {
case 0:
fragment = new FragmentOne();
args.putString(FragmentOne.ITEM_NAME, dataList.get(possition)
.getItemName());
args.putInt(FragmentOne.IMAGE_RESOURCE_ID, dataList.get(possition)
.getImgResID());
break;
case 1:
fragment = new FragmentOne();
args.putString(FragmentOne.ITEM_NAME, dataList.get(possition)
.getItemName());
args.putInt(FragmentOne.IMAGE_RESOURCE_ID, dataList.get(possition)
.getImgResID());
break;
case 2:
fragment = new FragTasbeeh();
break;
default:
break;
}
fragment.setArguments(args);
FragmentManager frgManager = getFragmentManager();
frgManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.content_frame, fragment)
.commit();
mDrawerList.setItemChecked(possition, true);
setTitle(dataList.get(possition).getItemName());
mDrawerLayout.closeDrawer(mDrawerList);
}
}
#Override
public void setTitle(CharSequence title) {
mTitle = title;
getActionBar().setTitle(mTitle);
}
#Override
protected void onPostCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onPostCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Sync the toggle state after onRestoreInstanceState has occurred.
mDrawerToggle.syncState();
}
#Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
// Pass any configuration change to the drawer toggles
mDrawerToggle.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// The action bar home/up action should open or close the drawer.
// ActionBarDrawerToggle will take care of this.
if (mDrawerToggle.onOptionsItemSelected(item)) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
public class DrawerItemClickListener implements
ListView.OnItemClickListener {
#Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,
long id) {
SelectItem(position);
}
}
}
Fragtasbeeh.java
public class FragTasbeeh extends Fragment implements OnClickListener{
int count;
Button reset,add;
TextView counter;
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
View v=inflater.inflate(R.layout.tasbeeh, container,true);
reset=(Button) v.findViewById(R.id.reset);
add=(Button)v.findViewById(R.id.count);
counter=(TextView)v.findViewById(R.id.editText1);
add.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
count=count+1;
counter.setText(count);
}
});
reset.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
count=0;
counter.setText(count);
}
});
return v;
}
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}
tasbeeh.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<EditText
android:id="#+id/editText1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:ems="10"
android:inputType="number"
android:maxHeight="60dp"
android:textColor="#076672" >
<requestFocus />
</EditText>
<Button
android:id="#+id/reset"
android:layout_width="117dp"
android:layout_height="20dp"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:layout_marginBottom="15dp"
android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
android:layout_weight="0.35"
android:paddingLeft="50dp"
android:text="#string/RESET"
android:textAlignment="center"
android:textSize="20dp" />
<Button
android:id="#+id/count"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_marginBottom="15dp"
android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
android:layout_weight="0.85"
android:text="count" />
</LinearLayout>
the problem was with the xml file, there was a space or alignment problem between button and textview
ive solved it by making a relativelayout
I'm having some difficulties in building my first application on Android.
I've follow the tutorial from Google to make an app with a drawer it works but when I want to put something else than a picture it crash my app.
My layout appears correctly on my AVD device but when I put an onTouchListener i get a Java NullPointerException.
I suspect that it come from the fact that i don't use the good layout but I can't figure out why. Any idea ?
Thanks a lot !
It crashed on "b1.setOnTouchListener(touchListenerBouton);"
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements View.OnTouchListener{
private DrawerLayout mDrawerLayout;
private ListView mDrawerList;
private ActionBarDrawerToggle mDrawerToggle;
private CharSequence mDrawerTitle;
private CharSequence mTitle;
private String[] mPlanetTitles;
Button b1 = null;
TextView Text = null;
EditText PhraseUser = null;
TextView TxtResultat = null;
private OnTouchListener touchListenerBouton = new View.OnTouchListener()
{
#Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event)
{
TxtResultat.setText("TEST")
return true;
}
};
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mTitle = mDrawerTitle = getTitle();
mPlanetTitles = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.planets_array);
mDrawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
mDrawerList = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.left_drawer);
// set a custom shadow that overlays the main content when the drawer opens
mDrawerLayout.setDrawerShadow(R.drawable.drawer_shadow, GravityCompat.START);
// set up the drawer's list view with items and click listener
mDrawerList.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
R.layout.drawer_list_item, mPlanetTitles));
mDrawerList.setOnItemClickListener(new DrawerItemClickListener());
// enable ActionBar app icon to behave as action to toggle nav drawer
getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
getActionBar().setHomeButtonEnabled(true);
// ActionBarDrawerToggle ties together the the proper interactions
// between the sliding drawer and the action bar app icon
mDrawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(
this, /* host Activity */
mDrawerLayout, /* DrawerLayout object */
R.drawable.ic_drawer, /* nav drawer image to replace 'Up' caret */
R.string.drawer_open, /* "open drawer" description for accessibility */
R.string.drawer_close /* "close drawer" description for accessibility */
) {
public void onDrawerClosed(View view) {
getActionBar().setTitle(mTitle);
invalidateOptionsMenu(); // creates call to onPrepareOptionsMenu()
}
public void onDrawerOpened(View drawerView) {
getActionBar().setTitle(mDrawerTitle);
invalidateOptionsMenu(); // creates call to onPrepareOptionsMenu()
}
};
mDrawerLayout.setDrawerListener(mDrawerToggle);
if (savedInstanceState == null) {
selectItem(0);
}
b1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
b1.setOnTouchListener(touchListenerBouton);
}
#Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
/* Réagir au toucher */
return true;
}
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
inflater.inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
}
/* Called whenever we call invalidateOptionsMenu() */
#Override
public boolean onPrepareOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// If the nav drawer is open, hide action items related to the content view
boolean drawerOpen = mDrawerLayout.isDrawerOpen(mDrawerList);
menu.findItem(R.id.action_websearch).setVisible(!drawerOpen);
return super.onPrepareOptionsMenu(menu);
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// The action bar home/up action should open or close the drawer.
// ActionBarDrawerToggle will take care of this.
if (mDrawerToggle.onOptionsItemSelected(item)) {
return true;
}
// Handle action buttons
switch(item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.action_websearch:
// create intent to perform web search for this planet
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);
intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY, getActionBar().getTitle());
// catch event that there's no activity to handle intent
if (intent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
startActivity(intent);
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, R.string.app_not_available, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
return true;
default:
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
/* The click listner for ListView in the navigation drawer */
private class DrawerItemClickListener implements ListView.OnItemClickListener {
#Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
selectItem(position);
}
}
private void selectItem(int position) {
// update the main content by replacing fragments
System.out.println(position);
Fragment fragment = new PlanetFragment();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putInt(PlanetFragment.ARG_PLANET_NUMBER, position);
fragment.setArguments(args);
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
fragmentManager.beginTransaction().replace(R.id.content_frame, fragment).commit();
// update selected item and title, then close the drawer
mDrawerList.setItemChecked(position, true);
setTitle(mPlanetTitles[position]);
mDrawerLayout.closeDrawer(mDrawerList);
}
#Override
public void setTitle(CharSequence title) {
mTitle = title;
getActionBar().setTitle(mTitle);
}
/**
* When using the ActionBarDrawerToggle, you must call it during
* onPostCreate() and onConfigurationChanged()...
*/
#Override
protected void onPostCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onPostCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Sync the toggle state after onRestoreInstanceState has occurred.
mDrawerToggle.syncState();
}
#Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
// Pass any configuration change to the drawer toggls
mDrawerToggle.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
}
/**
* Fragment that appears in the "content_frame", shows a planet
*/
public static class PlanetFragment extends Fragment {
public static final String ARG_PLANET_NUMBER = "planet_number";
public PlanetFragment() {
// Empty constructor required for fragment subclasses
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_planet, container, false);
int i = getArguments().getInt(ARG_PLANET_NUMBER);
String planet = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.planets_array)[i];
int imageId = getResources().getIdentifier(planet.toLowerCase(Locale.getDefault()),
"drawable", getActivity().getPackageName());
// ((ImageView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.image)).setImageResource(imageId);
getActivity().setTitle(planet);
return rootView;
}
}
}
Add this line inside onCreate():
TxtResultat = (textView) findViewById(R.id.**your textview's id**);
You just created a reference of the class TextView but not allocating it memory, this is why you were receiving the error of NullPointerException
You initialize null to TxtResultat
TextView TxtResultat = null;
this below line give you null pointer exception because it intialize null
TxtResultat.setText("TEST")
Give a try to this:
OnTouchListener touchListenerBouton1 = new View.OnTouchListener()
{
#Override
public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event)
{
TxtResultat.setText("TEST");
return true;
}
};
b1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
b1.setOnTouchListener(touchListenerBouton1);
Seems b1 is null or tourchListenerBouton is null. put a break point and initialize the one which is null.
I have had this problem for a while now. Eclipse shows error when I import the project into Eclipse.
It was showing me many errors before, but I managed to get rid of some. I don't know how to get rid of this errors.
Below is the code for the activity.
public class MainActivity extends SherlockFragmentActivity {
DrawerLayout mDrawerLayout;
ListView mDrawerList;
ActionBarDrawerToggle mDrawerToggle;
private CharSequence mDrawerTitle;
private CharSequence mTitle;
private String[] mPlanetTitles;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mTitle = mDrawerTitle = getTitle();
mPlanetTitles = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.planets_array);
mDrawerLayout = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
mDrawerList = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.left_drawer);
// set a custom shadow that overlays the main content when the drawer
// opens
mDrawerLayout.setDrawerShadow(R.drawable.drawer_shadow,
GravityCompat.START);
// set up the drawer's list view with items and click listener
mDrawerList.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
R.layout.drawer_list_item, mPlanetTitles));
mDrawerList.setOnItemClickListener(new DrawerItemClickListener());
// enable ActionBar app icon to behave as action to toggle nav drawer
getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
getSupportActionBar().setHomeButtonEnabled(true);
// ActionBarDrawerToggle ties together the the proper interactions
// between the sliding drawer and the action bar app icon
mDrawerToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this, /* host Activity */
mDrawerLayout, /* DrawerLayout object */
R.drawable.ic_drawer, /* nav drawer image to replace 'Up' caret */
R.string.drawer_open, /* "open drawer" description for accessibility */
R.string.drawer_close /* "close drawer" description for accessibility */
) {
public void onDrawerClosed(View view) {
getSupportActionBar().setTitle(mTitle);
invalidateOptionsMenu(); // creates call to
// onPrepareOptionsMenu()
}
public void onDrawerOpened(View drawerView) {
getSupportActionBar().setTitle(mDrawerTitle);
invalidateOptionsMenu(); // creates call to
// onPrepareOptionsMenu()
}
};
mDrawerLayout.setDrawerListener(mDrawerToggle);
if (savedInstanceState == null) {
selectItem(0);
}
}
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(com.actionbarsherlock.view.Menu menu) {
return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(
com.actionbarsherlock.view.MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case android.R.id.home: {
if (mDrawerLayout.isDrawerOpen(mDrawerList)) {
mDrawerLayout.closeDrawer(mDrawerList);
} else {
mDrawerLayout.openDrawer(mDrawerList);
}
break;
}
case R.id.action_contact:
// QuickContactFragment dialog = new QuickContactFragment();
// dialog.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), "QuickContactFragment");
// return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
// The click listener for ListView in the navigation drawer
private class DrawerItemClickListener implements
ListView.OnItemClickListener {
#Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,
long id) {
selectItem(position);
}
}
#Override
protected void onPostCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onPostCreate(savedInstanceState);
// Sync the toggle state after onRestoreInstanceState has occurred.
mDrawerToggle.syncState();
}
#Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
// Pass any configuration change to the drawer toggles
mDrawerToggle.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
}
private void selectItem(int position) {
switch (position) {
case 0:
getSupportFragmentManager()
.beginTransaction()
.add(R.id.content,
PageSlidingTabStripFragment.newInstance(),
PageSlidingTabStripFragment.TAG).commit();
break;
default:
SherlockFragment fragment = new PlanetFragment();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putInt(PlanetFragment.ARG_PLANET_NUMBER, position);
fragment.setArguments(args);
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.add(R.id.content, fragment).commit();
break;
}
mDrawerLayout.closeDrawer(mDrawerList);
}
}
Any help is appreciated.
Thank you
This wasn't really hard. I was getting error, because I have having error in my xml files.