Android - Passing simple string over Wi-fi? - java

I have Wi-fi direct demo. In that we can transfer any image files to other devices. When another device get connected and it shows to send image from gallery. And at other side it shows sent image. But I want to send a simple string and at other side I want to toast that string. Here I am posting a code in which they have implemented file transfer. I am very confused in this code. I am not getting where to change to pass only string. Please help me. Thanks.
DeviceDetailFragment.java
/**
* A fragment that manages a particular peer and allows interaction with device
* i.e. setting up network connection and transferring data.
*/
public class DeviceDetailFragment extends Fragment implements ConnectionInfoListener {
protected static final int CHOOSE_FILE_RESULT_CODE = 20;
private View mContentView = null;
private WifiP2pDevice device;
private WifiP2pInfo info;
ProgressDialog progressDialog = null;
#Override
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
mContentView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.device_detail, null);
mContentView.findViewById(R.id.btn_connect).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
WifiP2pConfig config = new WifiP2pConfig();
config.deviceAddress = device.deviceAddress;
config.wps.setup = WpsInfo.PBC;
if (progressDialog != null && progressDialog.isShowing()) {
progressDialog.dismiss();
}
progressDialog = ProgressDialog.show(getActivity(), "Press back to cancel",
"Connecting to :" + device.deviceAddress, true, true
// new DialogInterface.OnCancelListener() {
//
// #Override
// public void onCancel(DialogInterface dialog) {
// ((DeviceActionListener) getActivity()).cancelDisconnect();
// }
// }
);
((DeviceActionListener) getActivity()).connect(config);
}
});
mContentView.findViewById(R.id.btn_disconnect).setOnClickListener(
new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
((DeviceActionListener) getActivity()).disconnect();
}
});
mContentView.findViewById(R.id.btn_start_client).setOnClickListener(
new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// Allow user to pick an image from Gallery or other
// registered apps
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
intent.setType("image/*");
startActivityForResult(intent, CHOOSE_FILE_RESULT_CODE);
}
});
return mContentView;
}
#Override
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
// User has picked an image. Transfer it to group owner i.e peer using
// FileTransferService.
Uri uri = data.getData();
TextView statusText = (TextView) mContentView.findViewById(R.id.status_text);
statusText.setText("Sending: " + uri);
Log.d(WiFiDirectActivity.TAG, "Intent----------- " + uri);
Intent serviceIntent = new Intent(getActivity(), FileTransferService.class);
serviceIntent.setAction(FileTransferService.ACTION_SEND_FILE);
serviceIntent.putExtra(FileTransferService.EXTRAS_FILE_PATH, uri.toString());
serviceIntent.putExtra(FileTransferService.EXTRAS_GROUP_OWNER_ADDRESS,
info.groupOwnerAddress.getHostAddress());
serviceIntent.putExtra(FileTransferService.EXTRAS_GROUP_OWNER_PORT, 8988);
getActivity().startService(serviceIntent);
}
#Override
public void onConnectionInfoAvailable(final WifiP2pInfo info) {
if (progressDialog != null && progressDialog.isShowing()) {
progressDialog.dismiss();
}
this.info = info;
this.getView().setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
// The owner IP is now known.
TextView view = (TextView) mContentView.findViewById(R.id.group_owner);
view.setText(getResources().getString(R.string.group_owner_text)
+ ((info.isGroupOwner == true) ? getResources().getString(R.string.yes)
: getResources().getString(R.string.no)));
// InetAddress from WifiP2pInfo struct.
view = (TextView) mContentView.findViewById(R.id.device_info);
view.setText("Group Owner IP - " + info.groupOwnerAddress.getHostAddress());
// After the group negotiation, we assign the group owner as the file
// server. The file server is single threaded, single connection server
// socket.
if (info.groupFormed && info.isGroupOwner) {
new FileServerAsyncTask(getActivity(), mContentView.findViewById(R.id.status_text))
.execute();
} else if (info.groupFormed) {
// The other device acts as the client. In this case, we enable the
// get file button.
mContentView.findViewById(R.id.btn_start_client).setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
((TextView) mContentView.findViewById(R.id.status_text)).setText(getResources()
.getString(R.string.client_text));
}
// hide the connect button
mContentView.findViewById(R.id.btn_connect).setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
/**
* Updates the UI with device data
*
* #param device the device to be displayed
*/
public void showDetails(WifiP2pDevice device) {
this.device = device;
this.getView().setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
TextView view = (TextView) mContentView.findViewById(R.id.device_address);
view.setText(device.deviceAddress);
view = (TextView) mContentView.findViewById(R.id.device_info);
view.setText(device.toString());
}
/**
* Clears the UI fields after a disconnect or direct mode disable operation.
*/
public void resetViews() {
mContentView.findViewById(R.id.btn_connect).setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
TextView view = (TextView) mContentView.findViewById(R.id.device_address);
view.setText(R.string.empty);
view = (TextView) mContentView.findViewById(R.id.device_info);
view.setText(R.string.empty);
view = (TextView) mContentView.findViewById(R.id.group_owner);
view.setText(R.string.empty);
view = (TextView) mContentView.findViewById(R.id.status_text);
view.setText(R.string.empty);
mContentView.findViewById(R.id.btn_start_client).setVisibility(View.GONE);
this.getView().setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
/**
* A simple server socket that accepts connection and writes some data on
* the stream.
*/
public static class FileServerAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, String> {
private Context context;
private TextView statusText;
/**
* #param context
* #param statusText
*/
public FileServerAsyncTask(Context context, View statusText) {
this.context = context;
this.statusText = (TextView) statusText;
}
#Override
protected String doInBackground(Void... params) {
try {
ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8988);
Log.d(WiFiDirectActivity.TAG, "Server: Socket opened");
Socket client = serverSocket.accept();
Log.d(WiFiDirectActivity.TAG, "Server: connection done");
final File f = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/"
+ context.getPackageName() + "/wifip2pshared-" + System.currentTimeMillis()
+ ".jpg");
File dirs = new File(f.getParent());
if (!dirs.exists())
dirs.mkdirs();
f.createNewFile();
Log.d(WiFiDirectActivity.TAG, "server: copying files " + f.toString());
InputStream inputstream = client.getInputStream();
copyFile(inputstream, new FileOutputStream(f));
serverSocket.close();
return f.getAbsolutePath();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(WiFiDirectActivity.TAG, e.getMessage());
return null;
}
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
* #see android.os.AsyncTask#onPostExecute(java.lang.Object)
*/
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
if (result != null) {
statusText.setText("File copied - " + result);
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse("file://" + result), "image/*");
context.startActivity(intent);
}
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
* #see android.os.AsyncTask#onPreExecute()
*/
#Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
statusText.setText("Opening a server socket");
}
}
public static boolean copyFile(InputStream inputStream, OutputStream out) {
byte buf[] = new byte[1024];
int len;
long startTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
try {
while ((len = inputStream.read(buf)) != -1) {
out.write(buf, 0, len);
}
out.close();
inputStream.close();
long endTime=System.currentTimeMillis()-startTime;
Log.v("","Time taken to transfer all bytes is : "+endTime);
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.d(WiFiDirectActivity.TAG, e.toString());
return false;
}
return true;
}
}
FileTransferService.java
/**
* A service that process each file transfer request i.e Intent by opening a
* socket connection with the WiFi Direct Group Owner and writing the file
*/
public class FileTransferService extends IntentService {
private static final int SOCKET_TIMEOUT = 5000;
public static final String ACTION_SEND_FILE = "com.example.android.wifidirect.SEND_FILE";
public static final String EXTRAS_FILE_PATH = "file_url";
public static final String EXTRAS_GROUP_OWNER_ADDRESS = "go_host";
public static final String EXTRAS_GROUP_OWNER_PORT = "go_port";
public FileTransferService(String name) {
super(name);
}
public FileTransferService() {
super("FileTransferService");
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
* #see android.app.IntentService#onHandleIntent(android.content.Intent)
*/
#Override
protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
Context context = getApplicationContext();
if (intent.getAction().equals(ACTION_SEND_FILE)) {
String fileUri = intent.getExtras().getString(EXTRAS_FILE_PATH);
String host = intent.getExtras().getString(EXTRAS_GROUP_OWNER_ADDRESS);
Socket socket = new Socket();
int port = intent.getExtras().getInt(EXTRAS_GROUP_OWNER_PORT);
try {
Log.d(WiFiDirectActivity.TAG, "Opening client socket - ");
socket.bind(null);
socket.connect((new InetSocketAddress(host, port)), SOCKET_TIMEOUT);
Log.d(WiFiDirectActivity.TAG, "Client socket - " + socket.isConnected());
OutputStream stream = socket.getOutputStream();
ContentResolver cr = context.getContentResolver();
InputStream is = null;
try {
is = cr.openInputStream(Uri.parse(fileUri));
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
Log.d(WiFiDirectActivity.TAG, e.toString());
}
DeviceDetailFragment.copyFile(is, stream);
Log.d(WiFiDirectActivity.TAG, "Client: Data written");
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(WiFiDirectActivity.TAG, e.getMessage());
} finally {
if (socket != null) {
if (socket.isConnected()) {
try {
socket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// Give up
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
}
}

You can do something like this:
DeviceDetailFragment.java
#Override
protected String doInBackground(Void... params) {
ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
Socket client = null;
DataInputStream inputstream = null;
try {
serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8988);
client = serverSocket.accept();
inputstream = new DataInputStream(client.getInputStream());
String str = inputstream.readUTF();
serverSocket.close();
return str;
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(WiFiDirectActivity.TAG, e.getMessage());
return null;
}finally{
if(inputstream != null){
try{
inputstream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(WiFiDirectActivity.TAG, e.getMessage());
}
}
if(client != null){
try{
client.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(WiFiDirectActivity.TAG, e.getMessage());
}
}
if(serverSocket != null){
try{
serverSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(WiFiDirectActivity.TAG, e.getMessage());
}
}
}
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
if (result != null) {
Toast.makeText(..., result, ...).show();;
}
}
FileTransferService.java
#Override
protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
Context context = getApplicationContext();
if (intent.getAction().equals(ACTION_SEND_FILE)) {
String host = intent.getExtras().getString(EXTRAS_GROUP_OWNER_ADDRESS);
Socket socket = new Socket();
int port = intent.getExtras().getInt(EXTRAS_GROUP_OWNER_PORT);
DataOutputStream stream = null;
try {
socket.connect((new InetSocketAddress(host, port)), SOCKET_TIMEOUT);
stream = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
stream.writeUTF("a string");
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(WiFiDirectActivity.TAG, e.getMessage());
} finally {
if (stream != null) {
try {
stream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (socket != null) {
if (socket.isConnected()) {
try {
socket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
}

Related

How can i make bluetooth connection in every Activity?

I am developing an app which sends data to the android with Bluetooth. I can send data and see from the ardunio side. I can connect the device but when I go to the another activity in the app connection has been lost. How can I keep connection open? In the Second class I can connected the device and send the data, if I have another activity how can i use active Bluetooth connection and send data?
private String mConnectedDeviceName = null;
private StringBuffer mOutStringBuffer;
private BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter = null;
private BluetoothChatService mChatService = null;
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setHasOptionsMenu(true);
// Get local Bluetooth adapter
mBluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
// If the adapter is null, then Bluetooth is not supported
FragmentActivity activity = getActivity();
if (mBluetoothAdapter == null && activity != null) {
Toast.makeText(activity, "Bluetooth is not available", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
activity.finish();
}
}
#Override
public void onStart() {
super.onStart();
if (mBluetoothAdapter == null) {
return;
}
// If BT is not on, request that it be enabled.
// setupChat() will then be called during onActivityResult
if (!mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {
Intent enableIntent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
startActivityForResult(enableIntent, REQUEST_ENABLE_BT);
// Otherwise, setup the chat session
} else if (mChatService == null) {
setupChat();
}
}
#Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
if (mChatService != null) {
mChatService.stop();
}
}
#Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
if (mChatService != null) {
// Only if the state is STATE_NONE, do we know that we haven't started already
if (mChatService.getState() == BluetoothChatService.STATE_NONE) {
// Start the Bluetooth chat services
mChatService.start();
}
}
}
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, #Nullable ViewGroup container,
#Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_bluetooth_chat, container, false);
}
#Override
public void onViewCreated(View view, #Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
rad_saat = view.findViewById(R.id.rad_saat);
rad_Co2 = view.findViewById(R.id.rad_CO2);
rad_sicaklik = view.findViewById(R.id.rad_sicaklik);
rad_Manuel = view.findViewById(R.id.rad_manuel);
opn_spinner = view.findViewById(R.id.spn_options);
radioGroup = view.findViewById(R.id.radioGroup);
spnCrd_Options = view.findViewById(R.id.spnCrd_Options);
crd_GonderButton = view.findViewById(R.id.crd_GonderButton);
txt_GonderButton = view.findViewById(R.id.txt_GonderButton);
rad_saat.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
checkButton();
}
});
rad_Co2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
checkButton();
}
});
rad_sicaklik.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
checkButton();
}
});
rad_Manuel.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
checkButton();
}
});
radioGroup.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
checkButton();
}
});
crd_GonderButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
sendButton();
}
});
txt_GonderButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
sendButton();
}
});
}
private void setupChat() {
Log.d(TAG, "setupChat()");
// Initialize the array adapter for the conversation thread
FragmentActivity activity = getActivity();
if (activity == null) {
return;
}
// Initialize the BluetoothChatService to perform bluetooth connections
mChatService = new BluetoothChatService(activity, mHandler);
// Initialize the buffer for outgoing messages
mOutStringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
}
private void ensureDiscoverable() {
if (mBluetoothAdapter.getScanMode() !=
BluetoothAdapter.SCAN_MODE_CONNECTABLE_DISCOVERABLE) {
Intent discoverableIntent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_DISCOVERABLE);
discoverableIntent.putExtra(BluetoothAdapter.EXTRA_DISCOVERABLE_DURATION, 300);
startActivity(discoverableIntent);
}
}
public void sendMessage(String message) {
// Check that we're actually connected before trying anything
if (mChatService.getState() != BluetoothChatService.STATE_CONNECTED) {
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), R.string.not_connected, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}
// Check that there's actually something to send
if (message.length() > 0) {
// Get the message bytes and tell the BluetoothChatService to write
byte[] send = message.getBytes();
mChatService.write(send);
// Reset out string buffer to zero and clear the edit text field
mOutStringBuffer.setLength(0);
}
}
private TextView.OnEditorActionListener mWriteListener
= new TextView.OnEditorActionListener() {
public boolean onEditorAction(TextView view, int actionId, KeyEvent event) {
// If the action is a key-up event on the return key, send the message
if (actionId == EditorInfo.IME_NULL && event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_UP) {
String message = view.getText().toString();
sendMessage(message);
}
return true;
}
};
private void setStatus(int resId) {
FragmentActivity activity = getActivity();
if (null == activity) {
return;
}
final ActionBar actionBar = activity.getActionBar();
if (null == actionBar) {
return;
}
actionBar.setSubtitle(resId);
}
private void setStatus(CharSequence subTitle) {
FragmentActivity activity = getActivity();
if (null == activity) {
return;
}
final ActionBar actionBar = activity.getActionBar();
if (null == actionBar) {
return;
}
actionBar.setSubtitle(subTitle);
}
private void messageHandler()
{
}
public void checkButton(){
saatList = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(new String[]{"00:00 - 03:00","03:00 -06:00 ","06:00 - 09:00","09:00 - 12:00","12:00 - 15:00","15:00 - 18:00","18:00 - 21:00","21:00 - 00:00"}));
manuelList = new ArrayList<String>(Arrays.asList(new String[]{"KAPALI","AÇIK"}));
if(rad_saat.isChecked()){
atananList = saatList;
spnCrd_Options.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
opn_spinner.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
if(rad_Manuel.isChecked()){
atananList = manuelList;
spnCrd_Options.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
opn_spinner.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
if(rad_Co2.isChecked()){
opn_spinner.setVisibility(View.GONE);
spnCrd_Options.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
if(rad_sicaklik.isChecked()){
opn_spinner.setVisibility(View.GONE);
spnCrd_Options.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(getContext(), android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, atananList);
adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
opn_spinner.setAdapter(adapter);
}
#RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
public void sendButton() {
System.out.println("1. Bluettoth adapter" + mBluetoothAdapter);
modelClass = new ModelClass();
modelClass.setmBluetoothAdapter(mBluetoothAdapter);
modelClass.setmChatService(mChatService);
modelClass.setmConnectedDeviceName(mConnectedDeviceName);
modelClass.setmOutStringBuffer(mOutStringBuffer);
Intent intent = new Intent(getActivity(), SendCordinates.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
/**
* The Handler that gets information back from the BluetoothChatService
*/
private final Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
#Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
FragmentActivity activity = getActivity();
switch (msg.what) {
case Constants.MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGE:
switch (msg.arg1) {
case BluetoothChatService.STATE_CONNECTED:
setStatus(getString(R.string.title_connected_to, mConnectedDeviceName));
//textViewReceived.setText("Received:");
break;
case BluetoothChatService.STATE_CONNECTING:
setStatus(R.string.title_connecting);
break;
case BluetoothChatService.STATE_LISTEN:
case BluetoothChatService.STATE_NONE:
setStatus(R.string.title_not_connected);
break;
}
break;
case Constants.MESSAGE_WRITE:
break;
case Constants.MESSAGE_READ:
byte[] readBuf = (byte[]) msg.obj;
// construct a string from the valid bytes in the buffer
String readMessage = new String(readBuf, 0, msg.arg1);
receiveBuffer += readMessage;
if(receiveBuffer.contains("\n")) {
receiveBuffer = receiveBuffer.substring(0, receiveBuffer.length() - 1);
messageHandler();
receiveBuffer = "";
}
break;
case Constants.MESSAGE_DEVICE_NAME:
// save the connected device's name
mConnectedDeviceName = msg.getData().getString(Constants.DEVICE_NAME);
if (null != activity) {
Toast.makeText(activity, "Connected to "
+ mConnectedDeviceName, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
break;
case Constants.MESSAGE_TOAST:
if (null != activity) {
Toast.makeText(activity, msg.getData().getString(Constants.TOAST),
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
break;
}
}
};
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
switch (requestCode) {
case REQUEST_CONNECT_DEVICE_SECURE:
// When DeviceListActivity returns with a device to connect
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
connectDevice(data, true);
}
break;
case REQUEST_CONNECT_DEVICE_INSECURE:
// When DeviceListActivity returns with a device to connect
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
connectDevice(data, false);
}
break;
case REQUEST_ENABLE_BT:
// When the request to enable Bluetooth returns
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
// Bluetooth is now enabled, so set up a chat session
setupChat();
} else {
// User did not enable Bluetooth or an error occurred
Log.d(TAG, "BT not enabled");
FragmentActivity activity = getActivity();
if (activity != null) {
Toast.makeText(activity, R.string.bt_not_enabled_leaving,
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
activity.finish();
}
}
}
}
private void connectDevice(Intent data, boolean secure) {
// Get the device MAC address
Bundle extras = data.getExtras();
if (extras == null) {
return;
}
String address = extras.getString(DeviceListActivity.EXTRA_DEVICE_ADDRESS);
// Get the BluetoothDevice object
BluetoothDevice device = mBluetoothAdapter.getRemoteDevice(address);
// Attempt to connect to the device
mChatService.connect(device, secure);
}
#Override
public void onCreateOptionsMenu(#NonNull Menu menu, MenuInflater inflater) {
inflater.inflate(R.menu.bluetooth_chat, menu);
}
#Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.secure_connect_scan: {
// Launch the DeviceListActivity to see devices and do scan
Intent serverIntent = new Intent(getActivity(), DeviceListActivity.class);
startActivityForResult(serverIntent, REQUEST_CONNECT_DEVICE_SECURE);
return true;
}
case R.id.discoverable: {
// Ensure this device is discoverable by others
ensureDiscoverable();
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
public class BluetoothChatService {
private static final String TAG = "BluetoothChatService";
private static final String NAME_SECURE = "BluetoothChatSecure";
private static final String NAME_INSECURE = "BluetoothChatInsecure";
private static final UUID MY_UUID_SECURE =
UUID.fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB");
private static final UUID MY_UUID_INSECURE =
UUID.fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB");
// Member fields
private final BluetoothAdapter mAdapter;
private final Handler mHandler;
private AcceptThread mSecureAcceptThread;
private AcceptThread mInsecureAcceptThread;
private ConnectThread mConnectThread;
private ConnectedThread mConnectedThread;
private int mState;
private int mNewState;
public static final int STATE_NONE = 0; // we're doing nothing
public static final int STATE_LISTEN = 1; // now listening for incoming connections
public static final int STATE_CONNECTING = 2; // now initiating an outgoing connection
public static final int STATE_CONNECTED = 3; // now connected to a remote device
public BluetoothChatService(Context context, Handler handler) {
mAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
mState = STATE_NONE;
mNewState = mState;
mHandler = handler;
}
private synchronized void updateUserInterfaceTitle() {
mState = getState();
Log.d(TAG, "updateUserInterfaceTitle() " + mNewState + " -> " + mState);
mNewState = mState;
// Give the new state to the Handler so the UI Activity can update
mHandler.obtainMessage(Constants.MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGE, mNewState, -1).sendToTarget();
}
public synchronized int getState() {
return mState;
}
public synchronized void start() {
Log.d(TAG, "start");
// Cancel any thread attempting to make a connection
if (mConnectThread != null) {
mConnectThread.cancel();
mConnectThread = null;
}
// Cancel any thread currently running a connection
if (mConnectedThread != null) {
mConnectedThread.cancel();
mConnectedThread = null;
}
// Start the thread to listen on a BluetoothServerSocket
if (mSecureAcceptThread == null) {
mSecureAcceptThread = new AcceptThread(true);
mSecureAcceptThread.start();
}
if (mInsecureAcceptThread == null) {
mInsecureAcceptThread = new AcceptThread(false);
mInsecureAcceptThread.start();
}
// Update UI title
updateUserInterfaceTitle();
}
public synchronized void connect(BluetoothDevice device, boolean secure) {
Log.d(TAG, "connect to: " + device);
// Cancel any thread attempting to make a connection
if (mState == STATE_CONNECTING) {
if (mConnectThread != null) {
mConnectThread.cancel();
mConnectThread = null;
}
}
if (mConnectedThread != null) {
mConnectedThread.cancel();
mConnectedThread = null;
}
mConnectThread = new ConnectThread(device, secure);
mConnectThread.start();
// Update UI title
updateUserInterfaceTitle();
}
public synchronized void connected(BluetoothSocket socket, BluetoothDevice
device, final String socketType) {
Log.d(TAG, "connected, Socket Type:" + socketType);
// Cancel the thread that completed the connection
if (mConnectThread != null) {
mConnectThread.cancel();
mConnectThread = null;
}
if (mConnectedThread != null) {
mConnectedThread.cancel();
mConnectedThread = null;
}
if (mSecureAcceptThread != null) {
mSecureAcceptThread.cancel();
mSecureAcceptThread = null;
}
if (mInsecureAcceptThread != null) {
mInsecureAcceptThread.cancel();
mInsecureAcceptThread = null;
}
mConnectedThread = new ConnectedThread(socket, socketType);
mConnectedThread.start();
Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(Constants.MESSAGE_DEVICE_NAME);
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString(Constants.DEVICE_NAME, device.getName());
msg.setData(bundle);
mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
// Update UI title
updateUserInterfaceTitle();
}
public synchronized void stop() {
Log.d(TAG, "stop");
if (mConnectThread != null) {
mConnectThread.cancel();
mConnectThread = null;
}
if (mConnectedThread != null) {
mConnectedThread.cancel();
mConnectedThread = null;
}
if (mSecureAcceptThread != null) {
mSecureAcceptThread.cancel();
mSecureAcceptThread = null;
}
if (mInsecureAcceptThread != null) {
mInsecureAcceptThread.cancel();
mInsecureAcceptThread = null;
}
mState = STATE_NONE;
// Update UI title
updateUserInterfaceTitle();
}
public void write(byte[] out) {
// Create temporary object
ConnectedThread r;
// Synchronize a copy of the ConnectedThread
synchronized (this) {
if (mState != STATE_CONNECTED) return;
r = mConnectedThread;
}
// Perform the write unsynchronized
r.write(out);
}
private void connectionFailed() {
// Send a failure message back to the Activity
Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(Constants.MESSAGE_TOAST);
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString(Constants.TOAST, "Unable to connect device");
msg.setData(bundle);
mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
mState = STATE_NONE;
// Update UI title
updateUserInterfaceTitle();
// Start the service over to restart listening mode
BluetoothChatService.this.start();
}
private void connectionLost() {
// Send a failure message back to the Activity
Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(Constants.MESSAGE_TOAST);
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString(Constants.TOAST, "Device connection was lost");
msg.setData(bundle);
mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
mState = STATE_NONE;
// Update UI title
updateUserInterfaceTitle();
// Start the service over to restart listening mode
BluetoothChatService.this.start();
}
private class AcceptThread extends Thread {
// The local server socket
private final BluetoothServerSocket mmServerSocket;
private String mSocketType;
public AcceptThread(boolean secure) {
BluetoothServerSocket tmp = null;
mSocketType = secure ? "Secure" : "Insecure";
try {
if (secure) {
tmp = mAdapter.listenUsingRfcommWithServiceRecord(NAME_SECURE,
MY_UUID_SECURE);
} else {
tmp = mAdapter.listenUsingInsecureRfcommWithServiceRecord(
NAME_INSECURE, MY_UUID_INSECURE);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Socket Type: " + mSocketType + "listen() failed", e);
}
mmServerSocket = tmp;
mState = STATE_LISTEN;
}
public void run() {
Log.d(TAG, "Socket Type: " + mSocketType +
"BEGIN mAcceptThread" + this);
setName("AcceptThread" + mSocketType);
BluetoothSocket socket;
while (mState != STATE_CONNECTED) {
try {
// This is a blocking call and will only return on a
// successful connection or an exception
socket = mmServerSocket.accept();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Socket Type: " + mSocketType + "accept() failed", e);
break;
}
if (socket != null) {
synchronized (BluetoothChatService.this) {
switch (mState) {
case STATE_LISTEN:
case STATE_CONNECTING:
// Situation normal. Start the connected thread.
connected(socket, socket.getRemoteDevice(),
mSocketType);
break;
case STATE_NONE:
case STATE_CONNECTED:
// Either not ready or already connected. Terminate new socket.
try {
socket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Could not close unwanted socket", e);
}
break;
}
}
}
}
Log.i(TAG, "END mAcceptThread, socket Type: " + mSocketType);
}
public void cancel() {
Log.d(TAG, "Socket Type" + mSocketType + "cancel " + this);
try {
mmServerSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Socket Type" + mSocketType + "close() of server failed", e);
}
}
}
private class ConnectThread extends Thread {
private final BluetoothSocket mmSocket;
private final BluetoothDevice mmDevice;
private String mSocketType;
public ConnectThread(BluetoothDevice device, boolean secure) {
mmDevice = device;
BluetoothSocket tmp = null;
mSocketType = secure ? "Secure" : "Insecure";
try {
if (secure) {
tmp = device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(
MY_UUID_SECURE);
} else {
tmp = device.createInsecureRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(
MY_UUID_INSECURE);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Socket Type: " + mSocketType + "create() failed", e);
}
mmSocket = tmp;
mState = STATE_CONNECTING;
}
public void run() {
Log.i(TAG, "BEGIN mConnectThread SocketType:" + mSocketType);
setName("ConnectThread" + mSocketType);
// Always cancel discovery because it will slow down a connection
mAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
// Make a connection to the BluetoothSocket
try {
// This is a blocking call and will only return on a
// successful connection or an exception
mmSocket.connect();
} catch (IOException e) {
// Close the socket
try {
mmSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e2) {
Log.e(TAG, "unable to close() " + mSocketType +
" socket during connection failure", e2);
}
connectionFailed();
return;
}
synchronized (BluetoothChatService.this) {
mConnectThread = null;
}
// Start the connected thread
connected(mmSocket, mmDevice, mSocketType);
}
public void cancel() {
try {
mmSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "close() of connect " + mSocketType + " socket failed", e);
}
}
}
/**
* This thread runs during a connection with a remote device.
* It handles all incoming and outgoing transmissions.
*/
private class ConnectedThread extends Thread {
private final BluetoothSocket mmSocket;
private final InputStream mmInStream;
private final OutputStream mmOutStream;
public ConnectedThread(BluetoothSocket socket, String socketType) {
Log.d(TAG, "create ConnectedThread: " + socketType);
mmSocket = socket;
InputStream tmpIn = null;
OutputStream tmpOut = null;
// Get the BluetoothSocket input and output streams
try {
tmpIn = socket.getInputStream();
tmpOut = socket.getOutputStream();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "temp sockets not created", e);
}
mmInStream = tmpIn;
mmOutStream = tmpOut;
mState = STATE_CONNECTED;
}
public void run() {
Log.i(TAG, "BEGIN mConnectedThread");
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int bytes;
// Keep listening to the InputStream while connected
while (mState == STATE_CONNECTED) {
try {
// Read from the InputStream
bytes = mmInStream.read(buffer);
// Send the obtained bytes to the UI Activity
mHandler.obtainMessage(Constants.MESSAGE_READ, bytes, -1, buffer)
.sendToTarget();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "disconnected", e);
connectionLost();
break;
}
}
}
/**
* Write to the connected OutStream.
*
* #param buffer The bytes to write
*/
public void write(byte[] buffer) {
try {
mmOutStream.write(buffer);
// Share the sent message back to the UI Activity
mHandler.obtainMessage(Constants.MESSAGE_WRITE, -1, -1, buffer)
.sendToTarget();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Exception during write", e);
}
}
public void cancel() {
try {
mmSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "close() of connect socket failed", e);
}
}
}
Create an actual service which can be bound from multiple activities.
class BluetoothService : Service() {
private val binder = LocalBinder()
override fun onBind(intent: Intent): IBinder? {
return binder
}
inner class LocalBinder : Binder() {
fun getService() : BluetoothService {
return this#BluetoothService
}
}
}
private var bluetoothService : BluetoothService? = null
private val serviceConnection: ServiceConnection = object : ServiceConnection {
override fun onServiceConnected(componentName: ComponentName, service:IBinder) {
bluetoothService = (service as LocalBinder).getService()
bluetoothService?.let { bluetooth ->
// ...
}
}
override fun onServiceDisconnected(componentName: ComponentName) {
bluetoothService = null
}
}
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
val serviceIntent = Intent(this, BluetootService::class.java)
bindService(serviceIntent, serviceConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE)
}
See BLE case for the inspiration.
Have you ever tried to use something like dagger? You can create a repository that you istantiate at the start of application.
Then if you need to use it in activity you can inject it with something like this:
#Inject lateinit var bluetoothRepository: BluetoothRepository

hc-05 display incoming data in TextVieww

I've searched all the topics on stack and Im still stuck with it.
What I m try to do is first display incoming data via bluetooth from microcontroler to TextView strDlugosc and strLenght.
Next step after that will be seperate all the data into Temperature and Voltage TextViews.
I dont know whats going on with it that it dont displaying it...
Please help me
//buttony
Button b_Onled1, b_Onled2, b_Offled1, b_Offled2;
TextView temp_1, temp_2, nap_1, nap_2, strLenght, strDlugosc;
String address = null;
private ProgressDialog progress;
BluetoothAdapter Bta = null;
BluetoothSocket btSocket = null;
private boolean isBtConnected = false;
final int handlerState = 0;
protected static final int SUCCESS_CONNECT = 0;
protected static final int MESSAGE_READ = 1;
//SPP UUID
static final UUID mojeUUID = UUID.fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB");
#Override
protected void onCreate(final Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_kontrola__led);
Intent newint = getIntent();
address = newint.getStringExtra(MainActivity.EXTRA_ADDRESS);
//wywolanie
b_Onled1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.b_Onled1);
b_Onled2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.b_Onled2);
b_Offled1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.b_Offled1);
b_Offled2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.b_Offled2);
temp_1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.temp_1);
temp_2 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.temp_2);
nap_1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.nap_1);
nap_2 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.nap_2);
strLenght = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.strLenght);
strDlugosc = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.strDlugosc);
//wywolaj klase by polaczyc
new PolaczBT().execute();
//KOMENDY ONCLICK
b_Onled1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
wlaczLED1();
}
});
b_Onled2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
wlaczLED2();
}
});
b_Offled1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
wylaczLED1();
}
});
b_Offled2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View view) {
wylaczLED2();
}
});
}
Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
#Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case MESSAGE_READ:
ConnectThread connectthread = new ConnectThread(btSocket);
connectthread.start();
final byte[] readBuf = (byte[]) msg.obj;
final String readMessage = new String(readBuf, 0, msg.arg1);
strLenght.setText(readMessage);
break;
}
super.handleMessage(msg);
}
};
private void Disconnect() {
if (btSocket != null) //jezeli socket jest zajety
{
try {
btSocket.close(); //przerwij polaczenie
} catch (IOException e) {
msg("ERROR");
}
}
finish(); // powraca do pierwszego layuoutu
}
private void wylaczLED1() {
if (btSocket != null) {
try {
btSocket.getOutputStream().write("01D0$".toString().getBytes());
} catch (IOException e) {
msg("ERROR");
}
}
}
private void wylaczLED2() {
if (btSocket != null) {
try {
btSocket.getOutputStream().write("02D0$".toString().getBytes());
} catch (IOException e) {
msg("ERROR");
}
}
}
private void wlaczLED1() {
if (btSocket != null) {
try {
btSocket.getOutputStream().write("01D1$".toString().getBytes());
} catch (IOException e) {
msg("ERROR");
}
}
}
private void wlaczLED2() {
if (btSocket != null) {
try {
btSocket.getOutputStream().write("02D1$".toString().getBytes());
} catch (IOException e) {
msg("ERROR");
}
}
}
//************************************************************************
//metoda do przywolywania TOAST*******************************************
//************************************************************************
private void msg(String s) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), s, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
//*************************************************************************
//POLACZENIE BLUETOOTH*****************************************************
//*************************************************************************
private class PolaczBT extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void> {
private boolean ConnectSuccess = true;
#Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
progress = ProgressDialog.show(Kontrola_Led.this, "Laczenie...", "Prosze czekaj!");
}
#Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... devices) {
try {
if (btSocket == null || !isBtConnected) {
Bta = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
BluetoothDevice dyspozycyjnosc = Bta.getRemoteDevice(address);
btSocket = dyspozycyjnosc.createInsecureRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(mojeUUID);
BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter().cancelDiscovery();
btSocket.connect();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
ConnectSuccess = false;
}
return null;
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {
super.onPostExecute(result);
if (!ConnectSuccess) {
msg("Blad polaczenia. Czy SPP BLUETOOTH dziala? Ponow probe. ");
finish();
} else {
msg("Connected.");
isBtConnected = true;
}
progress.dismiss();
}
}
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
class ConnectThread extends Thread {
final BluetoothSocket mmSocket;
final InputStream mmInStream;
final OutputStream mmOutStream;
public ConnectThread(BluetoothSocket socket) {
mmSocket = socket;
InputStream tmpIn = null;
OutputStream tmpOut = null;
try {
tmpIn = socket.getInputStream();
tmpOut = socket.getOutputStream();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
mmInStream = tmpIn;
mmOutStream = tmpOut;
}
public void run() {
byte[] buffer = new byte[128];
int bytes;
while (true) {
try {
bytes = mmInStream.read(buffer);
String strIncom = new String(buffer, 0, bytes);
sb.append(strIncom);
int endOfLineIndex = sb.indexOf("\r\n");
if (endOfLineIndex > 0){
String sbprint = sb.substring(0, endOfLineIndex);
strDlugosc.setText(sbprint);
}
mHandler.obtainMessage(Kontrola_Led.MESSAGE_READ, bytes, -1, buffer).sendToTarget();
} catch (IOException e) {
break;
}
}
}
}
}

How to make a consistent WIFI connection in android

In my new android app, I have made a direct tcp connection to a device with specific IP and port, all working fine. Issue here is when Wifi disconnect it does not reconnect or send data again.
Inside my code below, I have a class Client.java and MainActivity.java below.
How can I do this?
#####################################################
public class Client extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Void> {
String dstAddress;
int dstPort;
String response = "";
TextView textResponse;
Socket socket = null; Socket smtpSocket = null;
DataOutputStream os = null;
DataInputStream is = null;
Client(String addr, int port, TextView textResponse) {
dstAddress = addr;
dstPort = port;
this.textResponse = textResponse;
}
#Override
protected Void doInBackground(String... params) {
String str = params[0];
try {
smtpSocket = new Socket(dstAddress, dstPort);
os = new DataOutputStream(smtpSocket.getOutputStream());
is = new DataInputStream(smtpSocket.getInputStream());
ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(
1024);
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int bytesRead;
InputStream inputStream = smtpSocket.getInputStream();
//smtpSocket.
/* notice: inputStream.read() will block if no data return */
while ((bytesRead = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
byteArrayOutputStream.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead);
response += byteArrayOutputStream.toString("UTF-8");
}
//textResponse.setText(response);
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
System.err.println("Don't know about host: hostname");
} catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println("Couldn't get I/O for the connection to: hostname");
}
if (smtpSocket != null && os != null ) {
try {
os.writeBytes(str);
String responseLine;
while ((responseLine = is.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println("Server: " + responseLine);
if (responseLine.indexOf("Ok") != -1) {
break;
}
}
//os.close();
//is.close();
//smtpSocket.close();
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
System.err.println("Trying to connect to unknown host: " + e);
} catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println("IO-Exception: " + e);
}
}
return null;
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {
//textResponse.setText("dweewed");
super.onPostExecute(result);
//super.cancel(true);
}
public void sendToPort(String str) throws IOException {
if (smtpSocket != null && os != null ) {
try {
os.writeBytes(str);
// os.close();
// is.close();
// smtpSocket.close();
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
System.err.println("Trying to connect to unknown host: " + e);
} catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println("IOException: " + e);
}
}
}
}
#############################################################
MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
Button buttonConnect, buttonClear;
TextView response;
Client myClient;
String editTextAddress = "10.0.1.50";
Integer editTextPort = 48;
boolean keepalive = true;
ConnectivityManager connManager;
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
myClient = new Client(editTextAddress, editTextPort, response);
connManager = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
buttonConnect = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnconnect);
buttonClear = (Button) findViewById(R.id.clear);
response = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.feedback);
buttonConnect.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
response.setText("");
String dat = "Open";
try {
//String dat = "sec rfdgdf";
dat = dat + "\r\n";
myClient.sendToPort(dat);
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
System.err.println("Trying to connect to unknown host: " + e);
response.setText("Trying to connect to unknown host: " + e);
} catch (IOException e) {
System.err.println("IOException: " + e);
}
}
});
}
#Override
public void onResume(){
super.onResume();
response.setText("Resum`enter code here`e connected!");
}
}
You can implement the reconnect logic in the callback of registerNetworkCallback in the ConnectivityManager
The code you provided doesn't use connManager

How do I initiate my BluetoothHandler to another (several) activity?

I'm making a OBDII Bluetooth Android app and i'm having some issues sending out commands. I've already made a successfully connection between my mobile device and my OBDII adapter, but when I click on another activity, the Bluetooth connection seems to quit?
When you open up the app you'll see a button that says "Connect Device". When you press that, a ListAdapter will show up with paired Bluetooth devices. Then when you have succesfully connected to the device (OBDII Adapter) it will take you to another layout where there is 3 activities that are 3 different powerplatforms for cars. This is where the problem occurs. For now, I just want to be able to read the voltage from the OBDII. But when I click my button getValue inside one of the 3 activities. I get an logcat error. And I think it's because I haven't initiated my BluetoothHandler properly. I have no idea how to do this.
MainActivity:
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
Button b1;
BluetoothAdapter mAdapter;
FragmentHostCallback mHost;
BTHandler btHandler;
private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
#Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case Constants.MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGE:
switch (msg.arg1) {
case BTHandler.STATE_CONNECTED:
//setContentView(R.layout.activity_connected);
Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, Connected.class);
startActivity(intent);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), R.string.title_connected_to, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Log.v("Log", "Connected");
break;
case BTHandler.STATE_NONE:
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), R.string.title_not_connected, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
}
}
}
};
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
btHandler = new BTHandler(MainActivity.this, mHandler);
b1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.connect);
b1.setOnClickListener(this);
mAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
//init();
if (mAdapter == null) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), R.string.device_not_supported, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
finish();
} else {
if (!mAdapter.isEnabled()) {
Intent intent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
}
}
//BTHandler btHandler = new BTHandler(MainActivity.this, mHandler);
//btHandler.connect("");
}
public void onClick(View v) {
int id = v.getId();
//String voltage = ("ATRV");
switch (id) {
case R.id.connect:
onConnect(); //Operation
Log.v("Log", "Pressed onClick");
break;
/*case R.id.getValue:
btHandler.write(voltage);
Log.v("Log", "getValue" + voltage);
break;*/
}
}
#Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (resultCode == RESULT_CANCELED) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), R.string.enable_bluetooth, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
finish();
}
}
private void onConnect() {
ArrayList deviceStrs = new ArrayList();
final ArrayList<String> devices = new ArrayList();
BluetoothAdapter mAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
Set pairedDevices = mAdapter.getBondedDevices();
if (pairedDevices.size() > 0) {
for (Object device : pairedDevices) {
BluetoothDevice bdevice = (BluetoothDevice) device;
deviceStrs.add(bdevice.getName() + "\n" + bdevice.getAddress());
devices.add(bdevice.getAddress());
}
}
// show list
final AlertDialog.Builder alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
ArrayAdapter adapter = new ArrayAdapter(this, android.R.layout.select_dialog_singlechoice,
deviceStrs.toArray(new String[deviceStrs.size()]));
alertDialog.setSingleChoiceItems(adapter, -1, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
dialog.dismiss();
int position = ((AlertDialog) dialog).getListView().getCheckedItemPosition();
String deviceAddress = devices.get(position);
btHandler.connect(deviceAddress);
//btHandler.write();
}
});
alertDialog.setTitle("Paired devices");
alertDialog.show();
}
BTHandler:
public class BTHandler {
public static final int STATE_NONE = 0; // we're doing nothing
public static final int STATE_CONNECTING = 2; // now initiating an outgoing connection
public static final int STATE_CONNECTED = 3; // now connected to a remote device
final ArrayList<String> devices = new ArrayList();
private final Handler mHandler;
private BluetoothAdapter mAdapter;
private BluetoothDevice device;
private ConnectThread mConnectThread;
private ConnectedThread mConnectedThread;
private BluetoothSocket socket;
private String status;
private int mState;
private boolean connectionStatus = false;
public BTHandler(Context context, Handler handler) { // Konstruktor
mAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
mHandler = handler;
}
public void write(String s) {
mConnectedThread.sendRawCommand(s);
Log.v("write", "write");
}
/*
public void write(byte[] bytes) {
try {
mmOutStream.write(bytes);
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
*/
public void connect(String deviceAddress) {
mConnectThread = new ConnectThread(deviceAddress);
mConnectThread.start();
}
private void guiHandler(int what, int arg1, String obj) {
Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage();
msg.what = what;
msg.obj = obj;
msg.arg1 = arg1;
msg.sendToTarget();
}
private class ConnectThread extends Thread {
BluetoothSocket tmp = null;
private BluetoothSocket mmSocket;
public ConnectThread(String deviceAddress) {
mAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
device = mAdapter.getRemoteDevice(deviceAddress);
BluetoothAdapter mAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
BluetoothDevice device = mAdapter.getRemoteDevice(deviceAddress);
UUID uuid = UUID.fromString("00001101-0000-1000-8000-00805F9B34FB");
try {
tmp = device.createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord(uuid);
//socket.connect();
//Log.v("connect", "connect");
} catch (IOException e) {
//e.printStackTrace();
//Log.v("exception", "e");
}
mmSocket = tmp;
}
public void run() {
// Cancel discovery because it will slow down the connection
mAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; // buffer store for the stream
int bytes;
try {
// Connect the device through the socket. This will block
// until it succeeds or throws an exception
mmSocket.connect();
Log.v("connect", "connect");
} catch (IOException connectException) {
// Unable to connect; close the socket and get out
try {
mmSocket.close();
Log.v("close", "close");
} catch (IOException closeException) {
}
guiHandler(Constants.TOAST, Constants.SHORT, "Connection Failed");
return;
}
guiHandler(Constants.CONNECTION_STATUS, Constants.STATE_CONNECTED, "");
mConnectedThread = new ConnectedThread(mmSocket);
mConnectedThread.start();
}
}
private class ConnectedThread extends Thread {
private final BluetoothSocket mmSocket;
private final InputStream mmInStream;
private final OutputStream mmOutStream;
private ObdMultiCommand multiCommand;
public ConnectedThread(BluetoothSocket socket) {
connectionStatus = true;
mmSocket = socket;
InputStream tmpIn = null;
OutputStream tmpOut = null;
try {
tmpIn = socket.getInputStream();
tmpOut = socket.getOutputStream();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
mmInStream = tmpIn;
mmOutStream = tmpOut;
try {
//RPMCommand engineRpmCommand = new RPMCommand();
//SpeedCommand speedCommand = new SpeedCommand();
ModuleVoltageCommand voltageCommand = new ModuleVoltageCommand();
while (!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted()) {
//engineRpmCommand.run(mmInStream, mmOutStream); //(socket.getInputStream(), socket.getOutputStream());
//speedCommand.run(mmInStream, mmOutStream); //(socket.getInputStream(), socket.getOutputStream());
voltageCommand.run(socket.getInputStream(), socket.getOutputStream());
// TODO handle commands result
//Log.d("Log", "RPM: " + engineRpmCommand.getFormattedResult());
//Log.d("Log", "Speed: " + speedCommand.getFormattedResult());
Log.v("Log", "Voltage: " + voltageCommand.getFormattedResult());
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void run() {
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; // buffer store for the stream
int bytes; // bytes returned from read()
OBDcmds();
// Keep listening to the InputStream until an exception occurs
while (connectionStatus) {
sendMultiCommand();
try {
Thread.sleep(500);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
// CALL this to MainActivity
public void sendRawCommand(String command) {
try {
new OdbRawCommand(command);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.v("sendRawCommand", "e");
}
}
private void OBDcmds() { // execute commands
try {
new EchoOffCommand().run(socket.getInputStream(), socket.getOutputStream());
new LineFeedOffCommand().run(socket.getInputStream(), socket.getOutputStream());
new TimeoutCommand(100).run(socket.getInputStream(), socket.getOutputStream());
new SelectProtocolCommand(ObdProtocols.AUTO).run(socket.getInputStream(), socket.getOutputStream()); //ISO_15765_4_CAN
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.v("OBDcmds", "e");
// handle errors
}
}
/*
// Call this from the main activity to send data to the remote device
public void write(byte[] bytes) {
try {
mmOutStream.write(bytes);
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
*/
/* Call this from the main activity to shutdown the connection */
public void cancel() {
try {
mmSocket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
public void sendMultiCommand() {
try {
// RUN some code here
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
}
}
SPA: One of the power platforms mentioned before.
public class SPA extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
Button b2;
BTHandler btHandler;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_sp);
b2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.getValue);
b2.setOnClickListener(this);
}
public void onClick(View v) {
int id = v.getId();
String voltage = ("AT RV");
switch (id) {
case R.id.getValue:
btHandler.write(voltage);
Log.v("Log", "getValue" + voltage);
break;
}
}
}
Logcat:
The reason of the error is here:
BTHandler btHandler;
and you are doing this:
btHandler.write(voltage);
but the object is null referenced....
you need to initialize the BTHandler in the oncreate...
or maybe better:
use a service so you can Bind all the activities to that...
PS:
Note that the BTHandler of the MainActivity is not the same as the one declared in the SPA Class... so although that btHandler is constructed and works in MainActivity doesnt mean it will work in other activities/classes

how to get filename from uri for any file selected from gallery?

I am getting null value while using context for fragment on the line
selectedPath = ImageFilePath.getPath(mContext, uri);
public class DeviceDetailFragment extends Fragment implements ConnectionInfoListener {
protected static final int CHOOSE_FILE_RESULT_CODE = 20;
private View mContentView = null;
private WifiP2pDevice device;
private WifiP2pInfo info;
ProgressDialog progressDialog = null;
private Context mContext;
public static String filename;
#Override
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
}
#Override
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onAttach(activity);
mContext = getActivity().getApplicationContext();
}
#SuppressLint("InflateParams")
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
mContentView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.device_detail, null);
mContentView.findViewById(R.id.btn_connect).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
WifiP2pConfig config = new WifiP2pConfig();
config.deviceAddress = device.deviceAddress;
config.wps.setup = WpsInfo.PBC;
if (progressDialog != null && progressDialog.isShowing()) {
progressDialog.dismiss();
}
progressDialog = ProgressDialog.show(getActivity(), "Press back to cancel",
"Connecting to :" + device.deviceAddress, true, true
);
((DeviceActionListener) getActivity()).connect(config);
}
});
mContentView.findViewById(R.id.btn_disconnect).setOnClickListener(
new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
((DeviceActionListener) getActivity()).disconnect();
}
});
mContentView.findViewById(R.id.btn_start_client).setOnClickListener(
new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
intent.setType("*/*");
startActivityForResult(intent, CHOOSE_FILE_RESULT_CODE);
}
});
return mContentView;
}
#Override
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
Uri uri = data.getData();
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK)
{
if (requestCode == CHOOSE_FILE_RESULT_CODE)
{
String selectedPath;
selectedPath = ImageFilePath.getPath(mContext, uri);
filename = selectedPath.substring(selectedPath.lastIndexOf("/")+1);
}
}
TextView statusText = (TextView) mContentView.findViewById(R.id.status_text);
statusText.setText("Sending: " + uri);
Log.d(WiFiDirectActivity.TAG, "Intent----------- " + uri);
Intent serviceIntent = new Intent(getActivity(), FileTransferService.class);
serviceIntent.setAction(FileTransferService.ACTION_SEND_FILE);
serviceIntent.putExtra(FileTransferService.EXTRAS_FILE_PATH, uri.toString());
serviceIntent.putExtra(FileTransferService.EXTRAS_GROUP_OWNER_ADDRESS,
info.groupOwnerAddress.getHostAddress());
serviceIntent.putExtra(FileTransferService.EXTRAS_GROUP_OWNER_PORT, 8988);
getActivity().startService(serviceIntent);
}
#Override
public void onConnectionInfoAvailable(final WifiP2pInfo info) {
if (progressDialog != null && progressDialog.isShowing()) {
progressDialog.dismiss();
}
this.info = info;
this.getView().setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
TextView view = (TextView) mContentView.findViewById(R.id.group_owner);
view.setText(getResources().getString(R.string.group_owner_text)
+ ((info.isGroupOwner == true) ? getResources().getString(R.string.yes)
: getResources().getString(R.string.no)));
view = (TextView) mContentView.findViewById(R.id.device_info);
view.setText("Group Owner IP - " + info.groupOwnerAddress.getHostAddress());
if (info.groupFormed && info.isGroupOwner) {
new FileServerAsyncTask(getActivity(), mContentView.findViewById(R.id.status_text))
.execute();
} else if (info.groupFormed) {
mContentView.findViewById(R.id.btn_start_client).setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
((TextView) mContentView.findViewById(R.id.status_text)).setText(getResources()
.getString(R.string.client_text));
}
mContentView.findViewById(R.id.btn_connect).setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
public void showDetails(WifiP2pDevice device) {
this.device = device;
this.getView().setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
TextView view = (TextView) mContentView.findViewById(R.id.device_address);
view.setText(device.deviceAddress);
view = (TextView) mContentView.findViewById(R.id.device_info);
view.setText(device.toString());
}
public void resetViews() {
mContentView.findViewById(R.id.btn_connect).setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
TextView view = (TextView) mContentView.findViewById(R.id.device_address);
view.setText(R.string.empty);
view = (TextView) mContentView.findViewById(R.id.device_info);
view.setText(R.string.empty);
view = (TextView) mContentView.findViewById(R.id.group_owner);
view.setText(R.string.empty);
view = (TextView) mContentView.findViewById(R.id.status_text);
view.setText(R.string.empty);
mContentView.findViewById(R.id.btn_start_client).setVisibility(View.GONE);
this.getView().setVisibility(View.GONE);
}
public static class FileServerAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, String> {
private Context context;
private TextView statusText;
public FileServerAsyncTask(Context context, View statusText) {
this.context = context;
this.statusText = (TextView) statusText;
}
#Override
protected String doInBackground(Void... params) {
try {
ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8988);
Log.d(WiFiDirectActivity.TAG, "Server: Socket opened");
Socket client = serverSocket.accept();
Log.d(WiFiDirectActivity.TAG, "Server: connection done");
final File f = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/"
+ context.getPackageName() + "/" + filename);
File dirs = new File(f.getParent());
if (!dirs.exists())
dirs.mkdirs();
f.createNewFile();
Log.d(WiFiDirectActivity.TAG, "server: copying files " + f.toString());
InputStream inputstream = client.getInputStream();
copyFile(inputstream, new FileOutputStream(f));
serverSocket.close();
return f.getAbsolutePath();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(WiFiDirectActivity.TAG, e.getMessage());
return null;
}
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
if (result != null) {
statusText.setText("File copied - " + result);
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(android.content.Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse("file://" + result), "*/*");
context.startActivity(intent);
}
}
#Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
statusText.setText("Opening a server socket");
}
}
public static boolean copyFile(InputStream inputStream, OutputStream out) {
byte buf[] = new byte[1024];
int len;
long startTime=System.currentTimeMillis();
try {
while ((len = inputStream.read(buf)) != -1) {
out.write(buf, 0, len);
}
out.close();
inputStream.close();
long endTime=System.currentTimeMillis()-startTime;
Log.v("","Time taken to transfer all bytes is : "+endTime);
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.d(WiFiDirectActivity.TAG, e.toString());
return false;
}
return true;
}
}
here is the code for the FileNamePath class
public class FileTransferService extends IntentService {
private static final int SOCKET_TIMEOUT = 5000;
public static final String ACTION_SEND_FILE = "com.example.android.wifidirect.SEND_FILE";
public static final String EXTRAS_FILE_PATH = "file_url";
public static final String EXTRAS_GROUP_OWNER_ADDRESS = "go_host";
public static final String EXTRAS_GROUP_OWNER_PORT = "go_port";
public FileTransferService(String name) {
super(name);
}
public FileTransferService() {
super("FileTransferService");
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
* #see android.app.IntentService#onHandleIntent(android.content.Intent)
*/
#Override
protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
Context context = getApplicationContext();
if (intent.getAction().equals(ACTION_SEND_FILE)) {
String fileUri = intent.getExtras().getString(EXTRAS_FILE_PATH);
String host = intent.getExtras().getString(EXTRAS_GROUP_OWNER_ADDRESS);
Socket socket = new Socket();
int port = intent.getExtras().getInt(EXTRAS_GROUP_OWNER_PORT);
try {
Log.d(WiFiDirectActivity.TAG, "Opening client socket - ");
socket.bind(null);
socket.connect((new InetSocketAddress(host, port)), SOCKET_TIMEOUT);
Log.d(WiFiDirectActivity.TAG, "Client socket - " + socket.isConnected());
OutputStream stream = socket.getOutputStream();
ContentResolver cr = context.getContentResolver();
InputStream is = null;
try {
is = cr.openInputStream(Uri.parse(fileUri));
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
Log.d(WiFiDirectActivity.TAG, e.toString());
}
DeviceDetailFragment.copyFile(is, stream);
Log.d(WiFiDirectActivity.TAG, "Client: Data written");
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.e(WiFiDirectActivity.TAG, e.getMessage());
} finally {
if (socket != null) {
if (socket.isConnected()) {
try {
socket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// Give up
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
i am not able to get the filename and only getting null.

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