I used to use DefaultHttpClient for my networking code, but decided to change to HttpURLConnection.
I have searched for other questions on how to send POST messages (eg How to add parameters to HttpURLConnection using POST), but for some reason my Flask app always gives me error 400.
When I use logcat, it indeed displays that my POST message is "username=asdf&password=asdf". I include the code below. Also, if I initialized the cookieManager in the method that called this method (makeServiceCall), will returning cookieManager keep my session for subsequent calls to makeServiceCall?
public CookieManager makeServiceCall(CookieManager cookieManager, String urlString, int method, List<NameValuePair> db) {
String charset = "UTF-8";
try {
URL url = new URL(urlString);
if (method == POST) {
HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
if (db != null) {
try {
urlConnection.setDoInput(true);
urlConnection.setDoOutput(true);
urlConnection.setChunkedStreamingMode(0);
urlConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", charset);
urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",
"application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
OutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(urlConnection.getOutputStream());
BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(
new OutputStreamWriter(out, charset));
Log.d("log", "> " + getQuery(db));
writer.write(getQuery(db));
writer.flush();
writer.close();
out.close();
//Get Response
InputStream in = urlConnection.getInputStream();
BufferedReader rd = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
String line;
StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();
while((line = rd.readLine()) != null) {
response.append(line);
response.append('\r');
}
rd.close();
Log.d("Read attempt: ", "> " + response.toString());
}
finally {
urlConnection.disconnect();
}
}
}
etc.
Flask code:
def login():
error = None
if request.method == 'POST':
if request.form['username'] != app.config['USERNAME']:
error = 'Invalid username'
elif request.form['password'] != app.config['PASSWORD']:
error = 'Invalid password'
else:
session['logged_in'] = True
flash('You were logged in')
return redirect(url_for('show_entries'))
return render_template('login.html', error=error)
Related
I have this method to connect to my webservice (REST API)
public static void getHttpCon() throws Exception{
String tokenUrl = AppPropertiesService.getProperty( URL_TOKEN );
String username = AppPropertiesService.getProperty( USERNAME );
String password = AppPropertiesService.getProperty( PASSWORD );
String POST_PARAMS = "username="+username+"&password="+password+"&lang=fr&grant_type=password&client_id=apiclient";
URL obj = new URL(tokenUrl);
HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) obj.openConnection();
con.setRequestMethod("POST");
con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json;odata=verbose");
con.setRequestProperty("Authorization",
"Basic Base64_encoded_clientId:clientSecret");
con.setRequestProperty("Accept",
"application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
// For POST only - START
con.setDoOutput(true);
OutputStream os = con.getOutputStream();
os.write(POST_PARAMS.getBytes());
os.flush();
os.close();
// For POST only - END
int responseCode = con.getResponseCode();
System.out.println("POST Response Code :: " + responseCode);
if (responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) { //success
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
con.getInputStream()));
String inputLine;
StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();
while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
response.append(inputLine);
}
in.close();
// print result
System.out.println(response.toString());
} else {
System.out.println("POST request not worked");
}
}
I want to know how can i POSTa CSV File .
Should I do it directly in my method above ?
Do I have to create a new method by recovering the connection token from my method above?
My API ULR is POST /api/{id}/csv
I'm trying to connect to GDAX using their REST API.
I first want to do something very simple, i.e. getting historic rates.
I tried this:
private static final String GDAX_URL = "https://api.gdax.com";
public String getCandles(final String productId, final int granularity) {
HttpsURLConnection connection = null;
String path = "/products/" + productId + "/candles";
try {
//Create connection
URL url = new URL(GDAX_URL);
connection = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
connection.setRequestProperty("granularity", String.valueOf(granularity));
connection.setUseCaches(false);
connection.setDoOutput(true);
//Send request
DataOutputStream wr = new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());
wr.writeBytes(path);
wr.close();
//Get Response
InputStream is = connection.getInputStream();
BufferedReader rd = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();
String line;
while ((line = rd.readLine()) != null) {
response.append(line);
response.append('\r');
}
rd.close();
System.out.println(response.toString());
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
} finally {
if (connection != null) {
connection.disconnect();
}
}
return null;
}
But I get a 400 code in return "Bad Request – Invalid request format".
My problem is with the passing of the path "/products//candles" and the parameters (e.g. granularity).
I don't understand what should go in the request properties and in the message itself, and in what form.
I managed to make it work like this:
URL url = new URL(GDAX_URL + path + "?granularity="+granularity);
connection = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
Not sure how to use the DataOutputStream, so I just removed it. At least it works.
So I'm trying to connect to our database via Xserve, AT the moment I'm trying to access the token for the user. I'm using the correct username and password along with the context type and grant type; I know this because I've tried the same POST method via googles postmaster extension. For whatever reason when I try the same thing on Android, at least what I think is the same, it gives me a 400 response code and doesn't return anything.
Here's the code used to connect:
private HttpURLConnection urlConnection;
#Override
protected Boolean doInBackground(Void... params) {
Boolean blnResult = false;
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
JSONObject passing = new JSONObject();
try {
URL url = new URL("http://xserve.uopnet.plymouth.ac.uk/modules/INTPROJ/PRCS251M/token");
// set up connection
urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
urlConnection.setDoInput(true);
urlConnection.setDoOutput(true);
urlConnection.addRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8" );
urlConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
urlConnection.connect();
// set up parameters to pass
passing.put("username", mEmail);
passing.put("password", mPassword);
passing.put("grant_type", "password");
// add parameters to connection
OutputStreamWriter wr= new OutputStreamWriter(urlConnection.getOutputStream());
wr.write(passing.toString());
// If request was good
if (urlConnection.getResponseCode() == 200) {
blnResult = true;
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(urlConnection.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
result.append(line);
}
reader.close();
}
//JSONObject json = new JSONObject(builder.toString());
Log.v("Response Code", String.format("%d", urlConnection.getResponseCode()));
Log.v("Returned String", result.toString());
}catch( Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally {
urlConnection.disconnect();
}
return blnResult;
}
I haven't stored the result into the JSONObject yet as I'll use that later, but I expected some kind of output via the "Log.v".
Is there anything that stands out?
try {
URL url = new URL("http://xserve.uopnet.plymouth.ac.uk/modules/INTPROJ/PRCS251M/token");
parameters = new HashMap<>();
parameters.put("username", mEmail);
parameters.put("password", mPassword);
parameters.put("grant_type", "password");
set = parameters.entrySet();
i = set.iterator();
postData = new StringBuilder();
for (Map.Entry<String, String> param : parameters.entrySet()) {
if (postData.length() != 0) {
postData.append('&');
}
postData.append(URLEncoder.encode(param.getKey(), "UTF-8"));
postData.append('=');
postData.append(URLEncoder.encode(String.valueOf(param.getValue()), "UTF-8"));
}
postDataBytes = postData.toString().getBytes("UTF-8");
// set up connection
urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
urlConnection.setDoInput(true);
urlConnection.setDoOutput(true);
urlConnection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
urlConnection.setReadTimeout(5000);
urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8");
urlConnection.setRequestMethod("POST");
urlConnection.getOutputStream().write(postDataBytes);
// If request was good
if (urlConnection.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
reader = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(urlConnection.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
result.append(line);
}
reader.close();
}
Log.v("Login Response Code", String.valueOf(urlConnection.getResponseCode()));
Log.v("Login Response Message", String.valueOf(urlConnection.getResponseMessage()));
Log.v("Login Returned String", result.toString());
jsonObject = new JSONObject(result.toString());
token = jsonObject.getString("access_token");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
urlConnection.disconnect();
if (token != null) {
jsonObject = driverInfo(token);
}
}
this works, although I've moved it to it's own function now.
changed the input type to a HashMap
I am using Google Appengine Java endpoints with internal microservices(Modules).
When I execute a call from the endpoints to a module Servlet I receive the X-AppEngine-Inbound-AppId as per documentation(request.getHeader("X-Appengine-Inbound-Appid") and is all good.
When I try to call a module endpoint I don't receive it anymore!!
I am using the same code to execute all the HTTP requests.
public GenericResponse makePOSTRequest(String urlString, Object requestObject, String jSessionId, boolean parseSessionId) {
GenericResponse genericResponse;
String rawPayload = mJsonParser.toJson(requestObject);
URL url = new URL(urlString);
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false);
connection.setConnectTimeout(60000);
connection.setReadTimeout(60000);
connection.setDoOutput(true);
connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(rawPayload.getBytes("UTF-8").length));
if (jSessionId != null) {
connection.setRequestProperty("Cookie", "JSESSIONID=" + jSessionId);
}
OutputStreamWriter writer = new OutputStreamWriter(connection.getOutputStream());
writer.write(rawPayload);
writer.close();
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), "UTF-8");
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String line;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line);
}
br.close();
if (!parseSessionId) {
genericResponse = new GenericResponse(connection.getResponseCode(), sb.toString());
} else {
String responseSessionId = parseSessionId(connection);
genericResponse = new GenericResponse(connection.getResponseCode(), sb.toString(), responseSessionId);
}
return genericResponse;
I need to send a post request to a https address. I have a function that sends post messages currectly but i cant seem to make it work for https.
public static String serverCall(String link, String data){
HttpURLConnection connection;
OutputStreamWriter request = null;
URL url = null;
String response = null;
String parameters = data;
try
{
url = new URL(link);
connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setDoOutput(true);
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/xml");
connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
request = new OutputStreamWriter(connection.getOutputStream());
request.write(parameters);
request.flush();
request.close();
String line = "";
InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream());
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(isr);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null)
{
sb.append(line + "\n");
}
// Response from server after process will be stored in response variable.
response = sb.toString();
isr.close();
reader.close();
}
catch(IOException e)
{
// Error
}
return response;
}
i have tryed using HttpsURLConnection insted of HttpURLConnection, i am still getting null from my server.
you should call connect();
....
connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
connection.connect();
....