Replacing images with same resource in PDFBox - java

I have a pdf containing 2 blank images. I need to replace both the images with 2 separate images using PDFBox. The problem is, both the blank images appear to have the same resource. So, if I replace one, the other one is replaced with the same image as well.
I followed this example and tried overriding the processOperator() method and replaced the images based on the imageHeight. However, it still ends up replacing both the images with the same image. This is my code thus far:
protected void processOperator( PDFOperator operator, List arguments ) throws IOException
{
String operation = operator.getOperation();
if( INVOKE_OPERATOR.equals(operation) )
{
COSName objectName = (COSName)arguments.get( 0 );
Map<String, PDXObject> xobjects = getResources().getXObjects();
PDXObject xobject = (PDXObject)xobjects.get( objectName.getName() );
if( xobject instanceof PDXObjectImage )
{
PDXObjectImage blankImage = (PDXObjectImage)xobject;
int imageWidth = blankImage.getWidth();
int imageHeight = blankImage.getHeight();
System.out.println("Image width >>> "+imageWidth+" height >>>> "+imageHeight);
// Check if it is blank image 1 based on height
if(imageHeight < 480){
File logo = new File("abc.jpg");
BufferedImage bufferedImage = ImageIO.read(logo);
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ImageIO.write( bufferedImage, "jpg", baos );
baos.flush();
byte[] logoImageInBytes = baos.toByteArray();
baos.close();
// label will be used to replace the blank image
label = logoImageInBytes;
}
BufferedImage img = ImageIO.read(new ByteArrayInputStream(label));
BufferedImage resizedImage = Scalr.resize(img, Scalr.Method.BALANCED, Scalr.Mode.FIT_EXACT, img.getWidth(), img.getHeight());
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ImageIO.write(resizedImage, "jpg", baos);
// Replace empty image in template with the image generated from shipping label byte array
PDXObjectImage validImage = new PDJpeg(doc, new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray()));
blankImage.getCOSStream().replaceWithStream(validImage.getCOSStream());
}
Now, when I remove the if block which checks if (imageHeight < 480), it prints the imageHeight as 30 and 470 for the blank images. However, when I add the if block, it prints the imageHeight as 480 and 1500 and never goes inside the if block because of which both the blank images end up getting replaced by the same image.
What's going on here? I'm new to PDFBox, so I am unsure if my code is correct.

While first thinking about a generic way to actually replace the existing Image by the new Images, I agree with #TilmanHausherr that a more simple solution would be to simply add an extra content stream with two images in the size / position you need covering the existing Image.
This approach is easier to implement (even generically) and less error-prone than actual replacement.
In a generic solution we do not have the Image positions beforehand. To determine them, we can use this helper class (which essentially is a rip-off of the PDFBox example PrintImageLocations):
public class ImageLocator extends PDFStreamEngine
{
private static final String INVOKE_OPERATOR = "Do";
public ImageLocator() throws IOException
{
super(ResourceLoader.loadProperties("org/apache/pdfbox/resources/PDFTextStripper.properties", true));
}
public List<ImageLocation> getLocations()
{
return new ArrayList<ImageLocation>(locations);
}
protected void processOperator(PDFOperator operator, List<COSBase> arguments) throws IOException
{
String operation = operator.getOperation();
if (INVOKE_OPERATOR.equals(operation))
{
COSName objectName = (COSName) arguments.get(0);
Map<String, PDXObject> xobjects = getResources().getXObjects();
PDXObject xobject = (PDXObject) xobjects.get(objectName.getName());
if (xobject instanceof PDXObjectImage)
{
PDXObjectImage image = (PDXObjectImage) xobject;
PDPage page = getCurrentPage();
Matrix matrix = getGraphicsState().getCurrentTransformationMatrix();
locations.add(new ImageLocation(page, matrix, image));
}
else if (xobject instanceof PDXObjectForm)
{
// save the graphics state
getGraphicsStack().push((PDGraphicsState) getGraphicsState().clone());
PDPage page = getCurrentPage();
PDXObjectForm form = (PDXObjectForm) xobject;
COSStream invoke = (COSStream) form.getCOSObject();
PDResources pdResources = form.getResources();
if (pdResources == null)
{
pdResources = page.findResources();
}
// if there is an optional form matrix, we have to
// map the form space to the user space
Matrix matrix = form.getMatrix();
if (matrix != null)
{
Matrix xobjectCTM = matrix.multiply(getGraphicsState().getCurrentTransformationMatrix());
getGraphicsState().setCurrentTransformationMatrix(xobjectCTM);
}
processSubStream(page, pdResources, invoke);
// restore the graphics state
setGraphicsState((PDGraphicsState) getGraphicsStack().pop());
}
}
else
{
super.processOperator(operator, arguments);
}
}
public class ImageLocation
{
public ImageLocation(PDPage page, Matrix matrix, PDXObjectImage image)
{
this.page = page;
this.matrix = matrix;
this.image = image;
}
public PDPage getPage()
{
return page;
}
public Matrix getMatrix()
{
return matrix;
}
public PDXObjectImage getImage()
{
return image;
}
final PDPage page;
final Matrix matrix;
final PDXObjectImage image;
}
final List<ImageLocation> locations = new ArrayList<ImageLocation>();
}
(ImageLocator.java)
In contrast to the example class this helper stores the locations in a list instead of printing them.
We now can cover existing images using code like this:
try ( InputStream resource = getClass().getResourceAsStream("sample.pdf");
InputStream left = getClass().getResourceAsStream("left.png");
InputStream right = getClass().getResourceAsStream("right.png");
PDDocument document = PDDocument.load(resource) )
{
if (document.isEncrypted())
{
document.decrypt("");
}
PDJpeg leftImage = new PDJpeg(document, ImageIO.read(left));
PDJpeg rightImage = new PDJpeg(document, ImageIO.read(right));
// Locate images
ImageLocator locator = new ImageLocator();
List<?> allPages = document.getDocumentCatalog().getAllPages();
for (int i = 0; i < allPages.size(); i++)
{
PDPage page = (PDPage) allPages.get(i);
locator.processStream(page, page.findResources(), page.getContents().getStream());
}
// cover images
for (ImageLocation location : locator.getLocations())
{
// Decide on a replacement
PDRectangle cropBox = location.getPage().findCropBox();
float center = (cropBox.getLowerLeftX() + cropBox.getUpperRightX()) / 2.0f;
PDJpeg image = location.getMatrix().getXPosition() < center ? leftImage : rightImage;
AffineTransform transform = location.getMatrix().createAffineTransform();
PDPageContentStream content = new PDPageContentStream(document, location.getPage(), true, false, true);
content.drawXObject(image, transform);
content.close();
}
document.save(new File(RESULT_FOLDER, "sample-changed.pdf"));
}
(OverwriteImage)
This sample covers all images on the left half of their respective page with left.png and all others with right.png.

I have no implementation or example, but I want to illustrate you a possible way to do what you want by the following steps:
Since you need 2 Images (lets tell them imageA and imageB) in the pdf instead of 1 (which is the blank one). You have to add both of them to the pdf.
save the file temporary - optional, it could work without rewriting the pdf
reopen the file - optional, if you don't need step 2, you also don't need this step
Then replace the blank image with imageA or imageB
Remove the blank image from the pdf
Save the pdf

Related

pdfbox - pdf increase size after converting to grayscale

I need to convert scanned PDF to grayscale PDF. I found 2 solutions for that.
First one is to just use renderImage
private void convertToGray() throws IOException {
File pdfFile = new File(PATH);
try (PDDocument originalPdf = PDDocument.load(pdfFile);
PDDocument doc = new PDDocument()) {
LOGGER.info("Current heap after loading file: {}", Runtime.getRuntime().totalMemory());
PDFRenderer pdfRenderer = new PDFRenderer(originalPdf);
for (int pageNum = 0; pageNum < originalPdf.getNumberOfPages(); pageNum++) {
// PDImageXObject pdImage = LosslessFactory.createFromImage(doc, bufferedImage);
BufferedImage grayImage = pdfRenderer.renderImageWithDPI(pageNum, 300F, ImageType.GRAY);
PDImageXObject pdImage = JPEGFactory.createFromImage(doc, grayImage);
float pageWight = originalPdf.getPage(pageNum).getMediaBox().getWidth();
float pageHeight = originalPdf.getPage(pageNum).getMediaBox().getHeight();
PDPage page = new PDPage(new PDRectangle(pageWight, pageHeight));
doc.addPage(page);
try (PDPageContentStream contentStream = new PDPageContentStream(doc, page)) {
contentStream.drawImage(pdImage, 0F, 0F, pageWight, pageHeight);
}
}
doc.save(NEW_PATH);
}
}
But this leads to increase size of the file (because some PDFs has less DPI than 300.
Second one is to just replace existing image with gray analog
private void convertByImageToGray() throws IOException {
File pdfFile = new File(PATH);
try (PDDocument document = PDDocument.load(pdfFile)) {
List<COSObject> objects = document.getDocument().getObjectsByType(COSName.IMAGE);
for (COSObject object : objects) {
LOGGER.info("Class: {}; {}", object.getClass(), object.toString());
}
for (int pageNum = 0; pageNum < document.getNumberOfPages(); pageNum++) {
PDPage page = document.getPage(pageNum);
replaceImage(document, page);
}
document.save(NEW_PATH);
}
}
private void replaceImage(PDDocument document, PDPage page) throws IOException {
PDResources resources = page.getResources();
Iterable<COSName> xObjectNames = resources.getXObjectNames();
if (xObjectNames != null) {
for (COSName xObjectName : xObjectNames) {
PDXObject object = resources.getXObject(xObjectName);
if (object instanceof PDImageXObject) {
PDImageXObject img1 = (PDImageXObject) object;
BufferedImage bufferedImage1 = img1.getImage();
BufferedImage grayBufferedImage = convertBufferedImageToGray(bufferedImage1);
// PDImageXObject grayImage = JPEGFactory.createFromImage(document, grayBufferedImage);
PDImageXObject grayImage = LosslessFactory.createFromImage(document, grayBufferedImage);
resources.put(xObjectName, grayImage);
}
}
}
}
private static BufferedImage convertBufferedImageToGray(BufferedImage sourceImg) {
ColorSpace cs = ColorSpace.getInstance(ColorSpace.CS_GRAY);
ColorConvertOp op = new ColorConvertOp(sourceImg.getColorModel().getColorSpace(), cs, null);
op.filter(sourceImg, sourceImg);
return sourceImg;
}
But still some files increase in size like 3 times (even they were already grayscale; interesting that int this case JPEGFactory produces larger files than LosslessFactory). All images in grayscale PDF have the same size as original ones. And I don't understand why.
Maybe there is a better way to make grayscale PDF with predictable size (except ghostscript)?
UPDATE: I've just realized that the issue is with creating PDF from image. It does not compress as well.
For example, I have dummy 1-page scan file that is less than 1 Mb. But if I get image from it (directly copying via Acrobat Reader to Paint, or via code above) it size is ~8-10 Mb depending on the method. And if I create new PDF from this image it's barely compressed. Here is example code:
File pdfFile = new File(FULL_FILE);
try (PDDocument document = PDDocument.load(pdfFile)) {
PDPage page = new PDPage();
document.addPage(page);
PDImageXObject pdImage = PDImageXObject.createFromFile("example.png", document);
try (PDPageContentStream contents = new PDPageContentStream(document, page)) {
contents.drawImage(pdImage, 0F, 0F);
}
document.save(FULL_FILE_NEW);
}
Yes LosslessFactory produces smaller files compared to JPEGFactory
In the below link there are different methods to try and achieve the same goal. Overall the best quality gray scale image was the one from Option 6, however this was by no means the fastest (I myself used Option 4). Comparisons are also provided for you to choose
This link contains possible ways to convert color images to black. It helped me a lot.
Let me know if it works for you and approve my answer if it helped.

PDFBox merge 2 pdf files side by side with java

I compare 2 pdf files and mark highlight on them.
When i using pdfbox to merge it for comparison . It have error missing highlight.
I using this function:
The function to merge 2 file pdfs with all pages of them to side by side.
function void generateSideBySidePDF() {
File pdf1File = new File(FILE1_PATH);
File pdf2File = new File(FILE2_PATH);
File outPdfFile = new File(OUTFILE_PATH);
PDDocument pdf1 = null;
PDDocument pdf2 = null;
PDDocument outPdf = null;
try {
pdf1 = PDDocument.load(pdf1File);
pdf2 = PDDocument.load(pdf2File);
outPdf = new PDDocument();
for(int pageNum = 0; pageNum < pdf1.getNumberOfPages(); pageNum++) {
// Create output PDF frame
PDRectangle pdf1Frame = pdf1.getPage(pageNum).getCropBox();
PDRectangle pdf2Frame = pdf2.getPage(pageNum).getCropBox();
PDRectangle outPdfFrame = new PDRectangle(pdf1Frame.getWidth()+pdf2Frame.getWidth(), Math.max(pdf1Frame.getHeight(), pdf2Frame.getHeight()));
// Create output page with calculated frame and add it to the document
COSDictionary dict = new COSDictionary();
dict.setItem(COSName.TYPE, COSName.PAGE);
dict.setItem(COSName.MEDIA_BOX, outPdfFrame);
dict.setItem(COSName.CROP_BOX, outPdfFrame);
dict.setItem(COSName.ART_BOX, outPdfFrame);
PDPage outPdfPage = new PDPage(dict);
outPdf.addPage(outPdfPage);
// Source PDF pages has to be imported as form XObjects to be able to insert them at a specific point in the output page
LayerUtility layerUtility = new LayerUtility(outPdf);
PDFormXObject formPdf1 = layerUtility.importPageAsForm(pdf1, pageNum);
PDFormXObject formPdf2 = layerUtility.importPageAsForm(pdf2, pageNum);
// Add form objects to output page
AffineTransform afLeft = new AffineTransform();
layerUtility.appendFormAsLayer(outPdfPage, formPdf1, afLeft, "left" + pageNum);
AffineTransform afRight = AffineTransform.getTranslateInstance(pdf1Frame.getWidth(), 0.0);
layerUtility.appendFormAsLayer(outPdfPage, formPdf2, afRight, "right" + pageNum);
}
outPdf.save(outPdfFile);
outPdf.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (pdf1 != null) pdf1.close();
if (pdf2 != null) pdf2.close();
if (outPdf != null) outPdf.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Insert this into your code after the "Source PDF pages has to be imported" segment to copy the annotations. The ones of the right PDF must have their rectangle moved.
// copy annotations
PDPage src1Page = pdf1.getPage(pageNum);
PDPage src2Page = pdf2.getPage(pageNum);
for (PDAnnotation ann : src1Page.getAnnotations())
{
outPdfPage.getAnnotations().add(ann);
}
for (PDAnnotation ann : src2Page.getAnnotations())
{
PDRectangle rect = ann.getRectangle();
ann.setRectangle(new PDRectangle(rect.getLowerLeftX() + pdf1Frame.getWidth(), rect.getLowerLeftY(), rect.getWidth(), rect.getHeight()));
outPdfPage.getAnnotations().add(ann);
}
Note that this code has a flaw - it works only with annotations WITH appearance stream (most have it). It will have weird effects for those that don't, in that case, one would have to adjust the coordinates depending on the annotation type. For highlights, it would be the quadpoints, for line it would be the line coordinates, etc, etc.

Add multiple images into a single pdf file with iText using java

I have the following code but this code add only the last image into pdf.
try {
filePath = (filePath != null && filePath.endsWith(".pdf")) ? filePath
: filePath + ".pdf";
Document document = new Document();
PdfWriter writer = PdfWriter.getInstance(document,
new FileOutputStream(filePath));
document.open();
// document.add(new Paragraph("Image Example"));
for (String imageIpath : imagePathsList) {
// Add Image
Image image1 = Image.getInstance(imageIpath);
// Fixed Positioning
image1.setAbsolutePosition(10f, 10f);
// Scale to new height and new width of image
image1.scaleAbsolute(600, 800);
// image1.scalePercent(0.5f);
// Add to document
document.add(image1);
//document.bottom();
}
writer.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
}
Would you give me a hint about how to update the code in order to add all the images into the exported pdf? imagePathsList contains all the paths of images that that I want to add into a single pdf.
Best Regards,
Aurelian
Take a look at the MultipleImages example and you'll discover that there are two errors in your code:
You create a page with size 595 x 842 user units, and you add every image to that page regardless of the dimensions of the image.
You claim that only one image is added, but that's not true. You are adding all the images on top of each other on the same page. The last image covers all the preceding images.
Take a look at my code:
public void createPdf(String dest) throws IOException, DocumentException {
Image img = Image.getInstance(IMAGES[0]);
Document document = new Document(img);
PdfWriter.getInstance(document, new FileOutputStream(dest));
document.open();
for (String image : IMAGES) {
img = Image.getInstance(image);
document.setPageSize(img);
document.newPage();
img.setAbsolutePosition(0, 0);
document.add(img);
}
document.close();
}
I create a Document instance using the size of the first image. I then loop over an array of images, setting the page size of the next page to the size of each image before I trigger a newPage() [*]. Then I add the image at coordinate 0, 0 because now the size of the image will match the size of each page.
[*] The newPage() method only has effect if something was added to the current page. The first time you go through the loop, nothing has been added yet, so nothing happens. This is why you need set the page size to the size of the first image when you create the Document instance.
Android has the feature "PdfDocument" to achieve this,
class Main2Activity : AppCompatActivity() {
private var imgFiles: Array<File?>? = null
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2)
imgFiles= arrayOfNulls(2)
imgFiles!![0] = File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES).toString() + "/doc1.png")
imgFiles!![1] = File(Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES).toString() + "/doc3.png")
val file = getOutputFile(File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().absolutePath)
, "/output.pdf")
val fOut = FileOutputStream(file)
val document = PdfDocument()
var i = 0
imgFiles?.forEach {
i++
val bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(it?.path)
val pageInfo = PdfDocument.PageInfo.Builder(bitmap.width, bitmap.height, i).create()
val page = document.startPage(pageInfo)
val canvas = page?.canvas
val paint = Paint()
canvas?.drawPaint(paint)
paint.color = Color.BLUE;
canvas?.drawBitmap(bitmap, 0f, 0f, null)
document.finishPage(page)
bitmap.recycle()
}
document.writeTo(fOut)
document.close()
}
private fun getOutputFile(path: File, fileName: String): File? {
if (!path.exists()) {
path.mkdirs()
}
val file = File(path, fileName)
try {
if (file.exists()) {
file.delete()
}
file.createNewFile()
} catch (e: Exception) {
e.printStackTrace()
}
return file
}
}
finally enable the storage permission in manifest, this should works

How do you access an attachment stored as MIME Part?

It seems to me there are two ways to store an attachment in a NotesDocument.
Either as a RichTextField or as a "MIME Part".
If they are stored as RichText you can do stuff like:
document.getAttachment(fileName)
That does not seem to work for an attachment stored as a MIME Part. See screenshot
I have thousands of documents like this in the backend. This is NOT a UI issue where I need to use the file Download control of XPages.
Each document as only 1 attachment. An Image. A JPG file. I have 3 databases for different sizes. Original, Large, and Small. Originally I created everything from documents that had the attachment stored as RichText. But my code saved them as MIME Part. that's just what it did. Not really my intent.
What happened is I lost some of my "Small" pictures so I need to rebuild them from the Original pictures that are now stored as MIME Part. So my ultimate goal is to get it from the NotesDocument into a Java Buffered Image.
I think I have the code to do what I want but I just "simply" can't figure out how to get the attachment off the document and then into a Java Buffered Image.
Below is some rough code I'm working with. My goal is to pass in the document with the original picture. I already have the fileName because I stored that out in metaData. But I don't know how to get that from the document itself. And I'm passing in "Small" to create the Small image.
I think I just don't know how to work with attachments stored in this manner.
Any ideas/advice would be appreciated! Thanks!!!
public Document processImage(Document inputDoc, String fileName, String size) throws IOException {
// fileName is the name of the attachment on the document
// The goal is to return a NEW BLANK document with the image on it
// The Calling code can then deal with keys and meta data.
// size is "Original", "Large" or "Small"
System.out.println("Processing Image, Size = " + size);
//System.out.println("Filename = " + fileName);
boolean result = false;
Session session = Factory.getSession();
Database db = session.getCurrentDatabase();
session.setConvertMime(true);
BufferedImage img;
BufferedImage convertedImage = null; // the output image
EmbeddedObject image = null;
InputStream imageStream = null;
int currentSize = 0;
int newWidth = 0;
String currentName = "";
try {
// Get the Embedded Object
image = inputDoc.getAttachment(fileName);
System.out.println("Input Form : " + inputDoc.getItemValueString("form"));
if (null == image) {
System.out.println("ALERT - IMAGE IS NULL");
}
currentSize = image.getFileSize();
currentName = image.getName();
// Get a Stream of the Imahe
imageStream = image.getInputStream();
img = ImageIO.read(imageStream); // this is the buffered image we'll work with
imageStream.close();
Document newDoc = db.createDocument();
// Remember this is a BLANK document. The calling code needs to set the form
if ("original".equalsIgnoreCase(size)) {
this.attachImage(newDoc, img, fileName, "JPG");
return newDoc;
}
if ("Large".equalsIgnoreCase(size)) {
// Now we need to convert the LARGE image
// We're assuming FIXED HEIGHT of 600px
newWidth = this.getNewWidth(img.getHeight(), img.getWidth(), 600);
convertedImage = this.getScaledInstance(img, newWidth, 600, false);
this.attachImage(newDoc, img, fileName, "JPG");
return newDoc;
}
if ("Small".equalsIgnoreCase(size)) {
System.out.println("converting Small");
newWidth = this.getNewWidth(img.getHeight(), img.getWidth(), 240);
convertedImage = this.getScaledInstance(img, newWidth, 240, false);
this.attachImage(newDoc, img, fileName, "JPG");
System.out.println("End Converting Small");
return newDoc;
}
return newDoc;
} catch (Exception e) {
// HANDLE EXCEPTION HERE
// SAMLPLE WRITE TO LOG.NSF
System.out.println("****************");
System.out.println("EXCEPTION IN processImage()");
System.out.println("****************");
System.out.println("picName: " + fileName);
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
} finally {
if (null != imageStream) {
imageStream.close();
}
if (null != image) {
LibraryUtils.incinerate(image);
}
}
}
I believe it will be some variation of the following code snippet. You might have to change which mimeentity has the content so it might be in the parent or another child depending.
Stream stream = session.createStream();
doc.getMIMEEntity().getFirstChildEntity().getContentAsBytes(stream);
ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(stream.read());
return ImageIO.read(bais);
EDIT:
session.setConvertMime(false);
Stream stream = session.createStream();
Item itm = doc.getFirstItem("ParentEntity");
MIMEEntity me = itm.getMIMEEntity();
MIMEEntity childEntity = me.getFirstChildEntity();
childEntity.getContentAsBytes(stream);
ByteArrayOutputStream bo = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
stream.getContents(bo);
byte[] mybytearray = bo.toByteArray();
ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(mybytearray);
return ImageIO.read(bais);
David have a look at DominoDocument,http://public.dhe.ibm.com/software/dw/lotus/Domino-Designer/JavaDocs/XPagesExtAPI/8.5.2/com/ibm/xsp/model/domino/wrapped/DominoDocument.html
There you can wrap every Notes document
In the DominoDocument, there such as DominoDocument.AttachmentValueHolder where you can access the attachments.
I have explained it at Engage. It very powerful
http://www.slideshare.net/flinden68/engage-use-notes-objects-in-memory-and-other-useful-java-tips-for-x-pages-development

Insufficient Data For An Image (PDF File Generation)

I'm using PDFBox to generate PDF files, however when I try to draw an image which I receive from an array of bytes I get the following error:
Insufficient data for an image
This is the basic structure of my code:
public ByteArrayOutputStream generatePDF() {
.. Variable Declaration
// Creating Document
document = new PDDocument();
// Creating Pages
for(int i = 0; i < arrayVar.length; i++) {
// Adding page to document
page = new PDPage();
// Creating FONT Attributes
fontNormal = PDType1Font.HELVETICA;
fontBold = PDType1Font.HELVETICA_BOLD;
// Building Front & Back Invoice Images
singleImageMap = // Getting Map With Array Of Bytes from Web Service Call;
if(singleImageMap != null && !singleImageMap.isEmpty()) {
arrayFront = Utils.readImage((byte[]) singleImageMap.get(Constants.WS_IMAGE_FRONT));
arrayBack = Utils.readImage((byte[]) singleImageMap.get(Constants.WS_IMAGE_BACK));
fileFront = new ByteArrayInputStream(arrayFront);
fileBack = new ByteArrayInputStream(arrayBack);
bufferedImageFront = ImageIO.read(fileFront);
bufferedImageBack = ImageIO.read(fileBack);
rescaledFrontImg = Scalr.resize(bufferedImageFront, 500);
rescaledBackImg = Scalr.resize(bufferedImageBack, 500);
front = new PDJpeg(document, rescaledFrontImg);
back = new PDJpeg(document, rescaledBackImg);
}
// Next we start a new content stream which will "hold" the to be created content.
contentStream = new PDPageContentStream(document, page);
// Let's define the content stream
contentStream.beginText();
contentStream.setFont(fontNormal, 8);
contentStream.moveTextPositionByAmount(200, 740);
contentStream.drawString("NAME: " + arrayVar[i].getParameter(Constants.NAME));
contentStream.endText();
if(front != null && back != null) {
contentStream.drawImage(front, 55, 500);
contentStream.drawImage(back, 55, 260);
}
// Add Page
document.addPage(page);
// Let's close the content stream
contentStream.close();
}
// Let's create OutputStream object
output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
// Finally Let's save the PDF
document.save(output);
document.close();
return output;
}
Since I receive a PNG file from the Web Service I do the conversion to JPG with the following method:
public static byte[] readImage(byte[] file) throws Exception {
ImageInputStream is = ImageIO.createImageInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(file));
BufferedImage originalImage = ImageIO.read(is);
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
ImageIO.write(originalImage, "jpg", baos );
byte[] imageInByte = baos.toByteArray();
return imageInByte;
}
As per this link:
https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/PDFBOX-849
It points out that the error is because the PDJepg object should be created before the creation of the contentStream, but that's what I do in my code.
I'm not sure if there is a problem with the structure of my code, or that maybe there is an error in the way I'm handling the image bytes I'm getting from the Web Service call.
Does anyone has an idea of what could be the problem?
UPDATE
I did what Zelter Ady and indeed the image that I'm getting from the Web Service is valid since I was able to generate a physical file with it, so the problem should be somewhere around the manipulation of the image, the thing is I don't know what I'm missing.
I've got the same problem. With some images, Acrobat failed to display pages with this message:
Insufficient data for an image
My problem came from the colorModel in some jpeg images.
To track which images weren't ok, i log the BufferedImage colorModel by log.warn(img.getColorModel());
[VisualLocatorServlet.doGet:142] ColorModel: #pixelBits = 24 numComponents = 3 color space = java.awt.color.ICC_ColorSpace#4b7fce transparency = 1 has alpha = false isAlphaPre = false
[VisualLocatorServlet.doGet:142] ColorModel: #pixelBits = 24 numComponents = 3 color space = java.awt.color.ICC_ColorSpace#4b7fce transparency = 1 has alpha = false isAlphaPre = false
[VisualLocatorServlet.doGet:142] ColorModel: #pixelBits = 8 numComponents = 1 color space = java.awt.color.ICC_ColorSpace#19ef899 transparency = 1 has alpha = false isAlphaPre = false
Obviously, failing images are 8-bits encoded.
To fix that, i did the following:
byte[] buffer = null;
ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
BufferedImage img = ImageIO.read(new URL(visual));
/* resample 8-bits to 24-bits if necessary to fix pdf corruption */
if(img.getColorModel().getNumColorComponents()==1){
log.warn("components #1"+img.getColorModel());
BufferedImage out = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);
Graphics2D g2 = out.createGraphics();
g2.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
g2.drawImage(i, 0, 0, null);
g2.dispose();
log.warn("redrawn image "+img.getColorModel());
}
ImageIO.write(img, "jpeg", out);
...
The main point is to recreate a BufferedImage in 24bits. (BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR).
This may be an issue on the Adobe viewer side rather than at creation time. There's a known issue with the latest Acrobat versions: “Insufficient data for an image” error after updating to 10.1.4 or 9.5.2:
http://blogs.adobe.com/dmcmahon/2012/08/21/acrobat-insufficient-data-for-an-image-error-after-updating-to-10-1-4-or-9-5-2/
Before the build of the pdf try to save the image in a file, just to see the image is complete and can be saved.
You may use something like this to test the received image:
System.IO.File.WriteAllBytes("c:\\tmp.png", (byte[]) singleImageMap.get(Constants.FRONT));
and then open the image in a imageviewer. If the image cannot be open, then u have an error here. If the image is ok.... at least you know that this part is ok!
Well after a lot of debugging I found that the problem was here:
front = new PDJpeg(document, rescaledFrontImg);
back = new PDJpeg(document, rescaledBackImg);
The PDJpeg class has two constructors:
PDJpeg(PDDocument doc, BufferedImage bi)
PDJpeg(PDDocument doc, InputStream is)
I was passing a BufferedImage and at some point that I still can't figure out, I assume all the bytes were not being completely sent thus I got the message "Insufficient Data For An Image".
Solution: I passed an InputStream instead of a BufferedImage.
I still don't know why I got that error using a BufferedImage maybe I needed to do some sort of .push()?
This code worked for me.
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import org.apache.commons.imaging.Imaging;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDDocument;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDPage;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDPageContentStream;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.graphics.image.JPEGFactory;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.graphics.image.PDImageXObject;
public void generatePdfFromTifPbox(File sourceFile, String destinationPath) throws Exception {
//sourceFile is tiff file, destinationPath is pdf destination path with pdf file name
PDDocument doc = new PDDocument();
List<BufferedImage> bimages = Imaging.getAllBufferedImages(sourceFile);
for (BufferedImage bi : bimages) {
PDPage page = new PDPage();
doc.addPage(page);
PDPageContentStream contentStream = new PDPageContentStream(doc, page);
try {
// the .08F can be tweaked. Go up for better quality,
// but the size of the PDF will increase
PDImageXObject image = JPEGFactory.createFromImage(doc, bi, 0.08f);
Dimension scaledDim = getScaledDimension(new Dimension(image.getWidth(), image.getHeight()),
new Dimension((int) page.getMediaBox().getWidth(), (int) page.getMediaBox().getHeight()));
contentStream.drawImage(image, 1, 1, scaledDim.width, scaledDim.height);
} finally {
contentStream.close();
}
}
doc.save(destinationPath);
}
private Dimension getScaledDimension(Dimension imgSize, Dimension boundary) {
int original_width = imgSize.width;
int original_height = imgSize.height;
int bound_width = boundary.width;
int bound_height = boundary.height;
int new_width = original_width;
int new_height = original_height;
// first check if we need to scale width
if (original_width > bound_width) {
// scale width to fit
new_width = bound_width;
// scale height to maintain aspect ratio
new_height = (new_width * original_height) / original_width;
}
// then check if we need to scale even with the new height
if (new_height > bound_height) {
// scale height to fit instead
new_height = bound_height;
// scale width to maintain aspect ratio
new_width = (new_height * original_width) / original_height;
}
return new Dimension(new_width, new_height);
}
Reference/Courtesy: http://www.paulzepernick.com/java/java-apache-pdfbox-convert-multipage-tiff-to-pdf/
Maven dependency:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.pdfbox</groupId>
<artifactId>pdfbox</artifactId>
<version>2.0.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-imaging</artifactId>
<version>1.0-alpha1</version>
</dependency>

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