I have a timepicker for a start time and an end time. It's in Sweden so here is 24 hour clock. If I set the start time at 23:00 and the end time at 02:00 it should be 3 hours difference. But in this case its 22 hours.
I calculate the difference lite this:
String a =""+Math.abs(diff/(60*60*1000)%24);
String b =""+Math.abs(diff/(60*1000)%60);
How can this be fixed?
UPDATE
Here is some more code:
DateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm");
Date date1 = formatter.parse(str_time1);
Date date2 = formatter.parse(str_time2);
long diff = date2.getTime() - date1.getTime();
String a =""+Math.abs(diff/(60*60*1000)%24);
String b =""+Math.abs(diff/(60*1000)%60);
UPDATE 2
Here is my timepickerdialog and maybe the error start even here:
final Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
mHour = c.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
mMinute = c.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
// Launch Time Picker Dialog
final TimePickerDialog timePickerDialog = new TimePickerDialog(this,
new TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener() {
#Override
public void onTimeSet(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay,
int minute) {
startworkFrom.setText(hourOfDay + ":" + minute);
}
}, mHour, mMinute, true);
timePickerDialog.show();
Here is a solution to the problem I had:
public int theTimeMachineHours(EditText a, EditText b) throws Exception{
SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm");
Date startDate = simpleDateFormat.parse(a.getText().toString());
Date endDate = simpleDateFormat.parse(b.getText().toString());
long difference = endDate.getTime() - startDate.getTime();
if(difference<0)
{
Date dateMax = simpleDateFormat.parse("24:00");
Date dateMin = simpleDateFormat.parse("00:00");
difference=(dateMax.getTime() -startDate.getTime() )+(endDate.getTime()-dateMin.getTime());
}
int days = (int) (difference / (1000*60*60*24));
int hours = (int) ((difference - (1000*60*60*24*days)) / (1000*60*60));
int min = (int) (difference - (1000*60*60*24*days) - (1000*60*60*hours)) / (1000*60);
return hours;
}
this might help:
result_time = (end_time - start_time +24) % 24;
// +24 to avoid the result from going to negative
where end_time is your ending time i.e 02:00
start_time is starting time i.e 23:00
and % is modulo operator
Try using kk:mm instead HH:mm
So change the code to:
DateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("kk:mm");
Related
I followed a short YouTube tutorial about TimePickerDialog. Since the video is short, it does not show how to display selected time in a 12-hour format. I want to know how to display it to 12-hour format with PM and AM at the side of the selected time.
This is the code I followed from YT:
TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener onTimeSetListener = new TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener() {
#Override
public void onTimeSet(TimePicker timePicker, int selectedHour, int selectedMinute) {
int hour = selectedHour;
int minute = selectedMinute;
String time = String.format(Locale.getDefault(), "%02d:%02d", hour, minute);
electionsText.setText("Registrations Will End On:\n" + date + "\n# " + time);
}
};
int style = AlertDialog.THEME_HOLO_LIGHT;
TimePickerDialog timePickerDialog = new TimePickerDialog(this, style, onTimeSetListener, hour, minute, false);
timePickerDialog.setTitle("Select Time");
timePickerDialog.show();
#Override
public void onTimeSet(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) {
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.set(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, hourOfDay);
c.set(Calendar.MINUTE, minute);
SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("KK:mm a");
String currentTime = simpleDateFormat.format(c.getTime());
dateTimeSharedViewModel.setTime(currentTime);
}
java.time
Use the modern java.time classes defined in JSR 310 that years ago supplanted the terrible legacy classes Calendar, Date, SimpleDateFormat.
Generally best to let java.time automatically localize rather than hard-code a format.
LocalTime
.of( hour , minute )
.format(
DateTimeFormatter
.ofLocalizedTime( FormatStyle.SHORT )
.withLocale( Locale.US )
)
You have to replace true instead of false and you're done
final Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
int mHour = c.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
int mMinute = c.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener onTimeSetListener = (timePicker, selectedHour, selectedMinute) -> {
int hour = selectedHour;
int minute = selectedMinute;
String time = String.format(Locale.getDefault(), "%02d:%02d", hour, minute);
electionsText.setText("Registrations Will End On:\n" + date + "\n# " + time);
};
TimePickerDialog timePickerDialog = new TimePickerDialog(this, onTimeSetListener, mHour, mMinute, true);
timePickerDialog.setTitle("Select Time");
timePickerDialog.show();
I try to get the correct difference time between the current day and second selected day from the calendar.
I'm using in this case LocalDate and the 3 methods getDays() getMonths() getYears() to get the day and the month also the year:
public int dateDiff(int year,int month,int day) {
final int Day = c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
final int Month = c.get(Calendar.MONTH);
final int Year = c.get(Calendar.YEAR);
LocalDate localDate1 = LocalDate.of(year,month,day);
LocalDate localDate2 = LocalDate.of(Year,Month,Day);
Period period = Period.between(localDate2,localDate1);
int dayDiff = period.getDays();
return dayDiff;
}
public void onSelectedDayChange(#NonNull CalendarView view, final int year, final int month, final int dayOfMonth) {
textView.setText(""+dateDiff(year, month, day));
}
But each time when I test the code I got in the textView "0"
I try to see the value of the variable "period" and I got (P2M8D 'this result got in my example') that's mean the variable period count the difference between the days and the problem in the methods.
How can I solve this problem?
The problem in this project are in the name of variables, I'm using the same name of current time and the selected time I just change the first letter with capital one but this make problem.
That's why every time when i run the project i got 0
I change the program like that:
public int dateDiff(int year,int month,int day) {
final int dayOfToday = c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
final int monthOfToday = c.get(Calendar.MONTH);
final int yearOfToday = c.get(Calendar.YEAR);
LocalDate localDate1 = LocalDate.of(year,month,day);
LocalDate localDate2 = LocalDate.of(Year,Month,Day);
Period period = Period.between(localDate2,localDate1);
int dayDiff = period.getDays();
return dayDiff;
}
Here, this should help.
public int dateDiff(int year,int month,int day) {
Calendar thatDay = Calendar.getInstance();
thatDay.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH,day);
thatDay.set(Calendar.MONTH,month); // 0-11 so 1 less
thatDay.set(Calendar.YEAR, year);
Calendar today = Calendar.getInstance();
long diff = today.getTimeInMillis() - thatDay.getTimeInMillis(); //result in millis
long days = diff / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
return days;
}
I want to add string time with format HH:mm:ss and special hour field. Example :
"20:15:30" (string) add "13:50:35" (string) -> result i want : "34:06:05" (string).
I have search similar code :
String time1="20:15:30";
String time2="13:50:35";
SimpleDateFormat timeFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss");
timeFormat.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("UTC"));
Date date1 = timeFormat.parse(time1);
Date date2 = timeFormat.parse(time2);
long sum = date1.getTime() + date2.getTime();
String date3 = timeFormat.format(new Date(sum));
System.out.println("The sum is "+ date3);
And result of above code : The sum is 10:06:05 not i want. How is easy way to do this ?
You could simply take advantage of either Java 8's or Joda Time's duration capabilities.
For example, this simply creates a duration which is the sum of the number of seconds of the two times
LocalTime lt1 = LocalTime.parse("20:15:30", DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("HH:mm:ss"));
LocalTime lt2 = LocalTime.parse("13:50:35", DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("HH:mm:ss"));
//long t = lt1.toSecondOfDay() + lt2.toSecondOfDay();
//Duration duration = Duration.ofSeconds(t);
Duration duration = Duration.between(lt2, lt1);
System.out.println(formatDuration(duration));
Which prints out 34:06:05
formatDuration method
public static String formatDuration(Duration duration) {
long hours = duration.toHours();
duration = duration.minusHours(hours);
long minutes = duration.toMinutes();
duration = duration.minusMinutes(minutes);
long seconds = duration.getSeconds();
return String.format("%02d:%02d:%02d", hours, minutes, seconds);
}
SimpleDateFormat can't do that, but you can do it yourself, by parsing the input with a regular expression, and formatting the output with the format method.
private static String addTime(String ... times) {
if (times.length < 2)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("At least 2 times are required");
Pattern timePattern = Pattern.compile("([0-9]+):([0-5][0-9]):([0-5][0-9])");
// Parse times and sum hours, minutes, and seconds
int hour = 0, minute = 0, second = 0;
for (String time : times) {
Matcher m = timePattern.matcher(time);
if (! m.matches())
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid time: " + time);
hour += Integer.parseInt(m.group(1));
minute += Integer.parseInt(m.group(2));
second += Integer.parseInt(m.group(3));
}
// Handle overflow
minute += second / 60; second %= 60;
hour += minute / 60; minute %= 60;
// Format and return result
return String.format("%02d:%02d:%02d", hour, minute, second);
}
Test
System.out.println(addTime("20:15:30", "13:50:35"));
System.out.println(addTime("20:15:30", "13:50:35", "20:15:30", "13:50:35"));
System.out.println(addTime("98765:43:21", "12:34:56"));
Output
34:06:05
68:12:10
98778:18:17
UPDATE
I am creating a pregnancy due date countdown, so I use android.widget.DatePicker as a tool to set the due date.
For example:
the set due date is Jan. 9 2015
the date now is Nov. 9 2014
so the left months, days and weeks is 2 months, 62 days and 8weeks
So far i can only display the set due date.
Question:
How to get the exact months weeks and days left when the user set the due date.
UPDATE CODE
Here's the code:
private TextView txtResultDueDate ;
private DatePicker datePicker;
private Calendar calendar;
private int year;
private int month;
private int day;
static final int DATE_DIALOG_ID = 999;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_profile);
txtResultDueDate = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txtDue);
btnChangeDate = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
year = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
month = calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH);
day = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
showDate(year, month+1, day);
#SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public void setDate(View view) {
showDialog(999);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "ca", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show();
}
#Override
protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (id == 999) {
return new DatePickerDialog(this, myDateListener, year, month, day);
}
return null;
}
private DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener myDateListener
= new DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener() {
#Override
public void onDateSet(DatePicker arg0, int year, int month, int day) {
Chronology chrono = GregorianChronology.getInstance();
DateTime end = new DateTime(arg0.getYear(), arg0.getMonth(), arg0.getDayOfMonth(), 0, 0, chrono);
DateTime current = new DateTime();
Interval interval = new Interval(current.toInstant(), end.toInstant());
Period duePeriod = interval.toPeriod();
showDate(duePeriod.getYears(), duePeriod.getMonths(), duePeriod.getDays());
}
};
private void showDate(int year, int month, int day) {
txtResultDueDate.setText(new StringBuilder().append(day).append("/")
.append(month).append("/").append(year));
}
This is the error that I encounter when I set the due date using DatePicker:
FATAL EXCEPTION: main
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: The end instant must be greater orequal to the start
at org.joda.time.base.Abstraction.checkInterval(AbstractInterval.java.63)
at org.joda.time.base.BaseInterval(BaseInterval.java:94)
at org.joda.time.Interval.(Interval.java.122)
at com.date.androin.Profile$1.onDataset(Profile.java:168)
at android.app.DatePickerDialog.tryNotifyDataSet(DatePickerDialog.java.148)
at android.app.DatePickerDialog.onClick(DatePickerDialog.java.116)
at com.android.internal.app.AlertController$ButtonHandler.handleMessage(AlertController.java:166)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5103)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:786)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:553)
at dalvik.system.NativeStrat.main(Native Method)
There is a library Joda Time. It is better the Date API provided by Java
Joda Time has a concept of time Interval:
Interval interval = new Interval(oldTime, new Instant());
Yes, you can use joda lib with android DatePicker
Chronology chrono = GregorianChronology.getInstance();
// end datetime
DateTime end = new DateTime(datePicker.getYear(), datePicker.getMonth(), datePicker.getDayOfMonth(), 0, 0 ,chrono);
// current datetime
DateTime current = new DateTime();
Then instantiate Interval with start and end datetime
Interval interval = new Interval(current.toInstant(), end.toInstant());
then use the Interval api to get the Period from which you can extract the difference of months/days/weeks
Period duePeriod = interval.toPeriod();
// get difference in months
duePeriod.getMonths();
// get difference in weeks
duePeriod.getWeeks();
PLease refer the below Javadoc of Period for complete list of API
http://joda-time.sourceforge.net/apidocs/org/joda/time/Period.html
For Android, in your case add the above code into your DatePicker onDateSet listener. finally the listener method would like this,
#Override
public void onDateSet(DatePicker arg0, int year, int month, int day) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Chronology chrono = GregorianChronology.getInstance();
// end datetime
DateTime end = new DateTime(arg0.getYear(), arg0.getMonth(), arg0.getDayOfMonth(), 0, 0, chrono);
// current datetime
DateTime current = new DateTime();
Interval interval = new Interval(current.toInstant(), end.toInstant());
Period duePeriod = interval.toPeriod();
showDate(duePeriod.getYears(), duePeriod.getMonths(), duePeriod.getDays());
}
//somewhere in your code, init part
Calendar then = setDate(9, 0, 2015);//9 january 2015
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
Calendar now = setDate(c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH), c.get(Calendar.MONTH), c.get(Calendar.YEAR));
String leftDays = getLeftDays(then, now);//your result
//method setting days months years - we ignore hours and minutes
private String getLeftDays(Calendar then, Calendar now) {
long leftMilis = then.getTimeInMillis() - now.getTimeInMillis();
int seconds = (int) (leftMilis / 1000);
Log.d(TAG, "seconds:" + seconds);
int minutes = seconds / 60;
Log.d(TAG, "minutes:" + minutes);
int hours = minutes / 60;
Log.d(TAG, "hours:" + hours);
int days = hours / 24;
Log.d(TAG, "days:" + days);
int weeks = days / 7;
Log.d(TAG, "weeks:" + weeks);
//months.. another way calculating data due not equal amount of days per month
Calendar temp = ((Calendar) then.clone());
temp.add(Calendar.MONTH, -now.get(Calendar.MONTH));
int months = temp.get(Calendar.MONTH);
Log.d(TAG, "months:" + months);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
String format = "%d months, %d days, %d weeks";
String formatStr = String.format(format, months, days, weeks);
String result = sb.append(formatStr).toString();
Log.d(TAG, sb.toString());
return result;
}
private Calendar setDate(int day, int month, int year) {
Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
c.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, day);
c.set(Calendar.MONTH, month);
c.set(Calendar.YEAR, year);
c.set(Calendar.HOUR, 0);
c.set(Calendar.MINUTE, 0);
c.set(Calendar.SECOND, 0);
Log.d(TAG, c.getTime().toString());
return c;
}
Calendar c = calendar.getInstance();
and DatePickerDialog d
#Override
public void onDateSet(DatePicker view,int Year,int mont of Year,int day of month){
Toast
c.get(Calendar.Year),c.get(Calendar.Month),c.get(Calendar.Day_of_Month);
d.show
this code is to find week from selected date,it's proper work.
Calendar date1 = Calendar.getInstance();
Calendar date2 = Calendar.getInstance();
date1.clear();
date1.set(Integer.parseInt(selected_year), Integer.parseInt(selected_month), Integer.parseInt(selected_date)); // set date 1 (yyyy,mm,dd)
System.out.println("Selected Date==>>" + date1);
date2.clear();
date2.set(Integer.parseInt(current_year), Integer.parseInt(current_month), Integer.parseInt(current_date));
System.out.println("Current Date==>>" + date2);
long diff = date2.getTimeInMillis() - date1.getTimeInMillis();
float dayCount = (float) diff / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
week = (int) (dayCount / 7);
if (week <= 0) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Sry System Error", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
System.out.println("Week==>>" + week);
test = false;
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, "Done", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
System.out.println("Week==>>" + week);
test = true;
}
There are two times such as "startTime" = 23:57 and "endTime" = 00:50. How can I define that startTime belongs to the day that is before "endTime"?
Date min = date("23:57");
Date max = date("00:50");
private static Date date(final String time) {
final Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
String[] hm = time.split(":");
int hour = Integer.parseInt(hm[0]);
int minute = Integer.parseInt(hm[1]);
calendar.set(Calendar.HOUR,hour);
calendar.set(Calendar.MINUTE,minute);
final Date result = calendar.getTime();
return result;
}
you could append a token of some kind, like + to the end your time:
Date max = date("00:50+");
and when parsing the time:
if time.endsWith("+") {
calendar.add(Calendar.HOUR, 24);
}
if you needed to handle periods of longer than 24 hours you could use +1, +2 etc.