String cannot be converted to array - java

I have a program that reads in a file using a filename specified by the user.
All file contents must be read and stored in the array. I seem to have done the IO Correctly besides this error. I understand what the error is but not sure how to correct.
EDIT: The array is already defined in the file.
Zoo.java:284: error: incompatible types: String cannot be converted to
Animals
animals[ j ] = bufferedReader.readLine();
Here is my code for the readFile Submodule:
public String readFile(Animals[] animals)
{
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
String nameOfFile, stringLine;
FileInputStream fileStream = null;
BufferedReader bufferedReader;
InputStreamReader reader;
System.out.println("Please enter the filename to be read from.");
nameOfFile = sc.nextLine();
try
{
constructed = true;
fileStream = new FileInputStream(nameOfFile);
bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fileStream));
while((stringLine = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null)
{
for(int j = 0; j < animals.length; j++)
{
animals[j] = bufferedReader.readLine();
}
}
fileStream.close();
}
catch(IOException e)
{
if(fileStream != null)
{
try
{
fileStream.close();
}
catch(IOException ex2)
{
}
}
System.out.println("Error in file processing: " + e.getMessage();
}
}
Thanks for the help.

animals is array of Animals, but bufferedReader.readLine() reads line. You should convert it to Animal. I don't see definition of your class Animals, but, I think, there should be constructor that takes String as argument.
So, If i'm right, you should basically write:
animals[j] = new Animals(bufferedReader.readLine());

Lots of problems in your code. Starting with the method's input. Also reading from file.
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO code application logic here
for(String entry : readFile())
{
System.out.println(entry);
}
}
static public String[] readFile()
{
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
InputStreamReader reader;
System.out.println("Please enter the filename to be read from.");
String nameOfFile = sc.nextLine();
try(BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(nameOfFile))); )
{
//constructed = true; why?
String stringLine;
ArrayList<String> arraylist = new ArrayList();
while((stringLine = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null)
{
arraylist.add(stringLine);
}
return arraylist.toArray(new String[0]);
}
catch (FileNotFoundException ex)
{
Logger.getLogger(Filetoarray.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
catch (IOException ex)
{
Logger.getLogger(Filetoarray.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
return null;
}

Related

Java - Problems with returning an integer array

I'm trying to read a .txt file called Heights.txt, which contains a string of numbers, each separated by a ":". The method produces one error that I can't seem to figure out.
It says that "the method must return a result of type int[]", at the very first line of this code.
I don't understand why it says this, as integerHeightDataPoints should be an integer array at that point, and should be able to be returned to a int[] method?
public static int[] readFile(){
BufferedReader br = null;
String dataPoints;
try {
br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("Path\\Heights.txt"));
}
catch(IOException e) {
System.out.println("Please enter data first");
System.exit(0);
}
try {
while((dataPoints = br.readLine()) != null) {
if (dataPoints.contains(":")) {
String[] heightDataPoints = dataPoints.split(":");
int[] integerHeightDataPoints = new int[heightDataPoints.length];
for (int i = 0; i < integerHeightDataPoints.length; i++) {
integerHeightDataPoints[i] = Integer.parseInt(heightDataPoints[i]);
}
return integerHeightDataPoints;
}
}
}
catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Error reading file");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
It's because you don't return anything in second IOException case or (as #Exception_al mentioned) when while never triggers.
public static int[] readFile() {
BufferedReader br = null;
String dataPoints;
try {
br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("/tmp/file1"));
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Please enter data first");
System.exit(0);
}
int[] integerHeightDataPoints = new int[0];
try {
while ((dataPoints = br.readLine()) != null) {
if (dataPoints.contains(":")) {
String[] heightDataPoints = dataPoints.split(":");
integerHeightDataPoints = new int[heightDataPoints.length];
for (int i = 0; i < integerHeightDataPoints.length; i++) {
integerHeightDataPoints[i] = Integer.parseInt(heightDataPoints[i]);
}
return integerHeightDataPoints;
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Error reading file");
e.printStackTrace();
}
return integerHeightDataPoints;
}

Put .txt file data in array

I'm new at java I would like to know how to read a .txt file and then put every single line in an array cell.
.txt file must be formatted as shown:
car //goes in array[0]
boat //goes in array[1]
ship //goes in array[2]
airplane //goes in array[3]
//...and so on..
I've already tried to create a ReadFile class implemented in this way:
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class ReadFile {
private Scanner x;
public void open(){
try{
x = new Scanner(new File("time_table_data.txt"));
}catch(Exception e){
System.out.println("Could Not Create The File");
}
}
public String read(){
String s = "";
while(x.hasNext()){
String a = x.next();
s = a.format("%s\n",a);
}
return s;
}
public void close(){
x.close();
}
}
The problem is that you don't know how many words there are coming. To solve that, you could use an ArrayList.
List<String> entries = new ArrayList<String>();
while (scanner.hasNext())
{
entries.add(scanner.nextLine());
}
System.out.println(entries);
Access them using the get(int index) method:
String test = entries.get(0); // This will be "car"
if you're willing to use Apache Commons IO then you can do this really easy:
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
String[] linesArr = new String[0];
List<String> lines = FileUtils.readLines(new File("FILE_NAME.txt"));
if (lines != null) {
linesArr = lines.toArray(linesArr);
}
Just do:
List<String> lines = new ArrayList<String>();
try (BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file))) {
String line;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
lines.add(line); // Add line to list
}
} // Try-with-resources closes reader
You don't need the scanner or anything else fancy when you just looking for whole lines.
If you really need an array not a list at the end you can just read out the array from the final List.
Make a method that reads all data from file and stores in a List as follows.
public ArrayList<String> fileRead(String fileName){
File f;
String s;
FileReader fr = null;
BufferedReader br = null;
ArrayList<String> sl = new ArrayList<String>();
try {
f = new File(fileName);
fr = new FileReader(f);
br = new BufferedReader(fr);
while((s=br.readLine())!=null){
sl.add(s);
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
try {
if(br!=null)
br.close();
if(fr!=null)
fr.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return sl;
}

very long string as a response of web service

I am getting a really long string as the response of the web service I am collecting it in the using the StringBuilder but I am unable to obtain the full value I also used StringBuffer but had no success.
Here is the code I am using:
private static String read(InputStream in ) throws IOException {
//StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(1000);
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
String s = "";
BufferedReader r = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader( in ), 1000);
for (String line = r.readLine(); line != null; line = r.readLine()) {
sb.append(line);
s += line;
} in .close();
System.out.println("Response from Input Stream Reader >>>" + sb.toString());
System.out.println("Response from Input S >>>>>>>>>>>>" + s);
return sb.toString();
}
Any help is appreciated.
You can also split the string in array of strings in order to see all of them
String delimiter = "put a delimiter here e.g.: \n";
String[] datas=sb.toString().split(delimiter);
for(String string datas){
System.out.println("Response from Input S >>>>>>>>>>>>" + string);
}
The String may not print entirely to the console, but it is actually there. Save it to a file in order to see it.
I do not think that your input is too big for a String, but only not shown to the console because it doesn't accept too long lines. Anyways, here is the solution for a really huge input as characters:
private static String[] readHugeStream(InputStream in) throws IOException {
LinkedList<String> dataList = new LinkedList<>();
boolean finished = false;
//
BufferedReader r = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in), 0xFFFFFF);
String line = r.readLine();
while (!finished) {
int lengthRead = 0;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
while (!finished) {
line = r.readLine();
if (line == null) {
finished = true;
} else {
lengthRead += line.length();
if (lengthRead == Integer.MAX_VALUE) {
break;
}
sb.append(line);
}
}
if (sb.length() != 0) {
dataList.add(sb.toString());
}
}
in.close();
String[] data = dataList.toArray(new String[]{});
///
return data;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
String[] data = readHugeStream(new FileInputStream("<big file>"));
} catch (IOException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(StackoverflowStringLong.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
} catch (OutOfMemoryError ex) {
System.out.println("out of memory...");
}
}
System.out.println() does not print all the characters , it can display only limited number of characters in console. You can create a file in SD card and copy the string there as a text document to check your exact response.
try
{
File root = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "Responsefromserver");
if (!root.exists())
{
root.mkdirs();
}
File gpxfile = new File(root, "response.txt");
FileWriter writer = new FileWriter(gpxfile);
writer.append(totalResponse);
writer.flush();
writer.close();
}
catch(IOException e)
{
System.out.println("Error:::::::::::::"+e.getMessage());
throw e;
}

How to open a txt file and read numbers in Java

How can I open a .txt file and read numbers separated by enters or spaces into an array list?
Read file, parse each line into an integer and store into a list:
List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<Integer>();
File file = new File("file.txt");
BufferedReader reader = null;
try {
reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
String text = null;
while ((text = reader.readLine()) != null) {
list.add(Integer.parseInt(text));
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (reader != null) {
reader.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
//print out the list
System.out.println(list);
A much shorter alternative is below:
Path filePath = Paths.get("file.txt");
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(filePath);
List<Integer> integers = new ArrayList<>();
while (scanner.hasNext()) {
if (scanner.hasNextInt()) {
integers.add(scanner.nextInt());
} else {
scanner.next();
}
}
A Scanner breaks its input into tokens using a delimiter pattern, which by default matches whitespace. Although default delimiter is whitespace, it successfully found all integers separated by new line character.
Good news in Java 8 we can do it in one line:
List<Integer> ints = Files.lines(Paths.get(fileName))
.map(Integer::parseInt)
.collect(Collectors.toList());
try{
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("textfile.txt"));
String strLine;
//Read File Line By Line
while ((strLine = br.readLine()) != null) {
// Print the content on the console
System.out.println (strLine);
}
//Close the input stream
in.close();
}catch (Exception e){//Catch exception if any
System.err.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
}finally{
in.close();
}
This will read line by line,
If your no. are saperated by newline char. then in place of
System.out.println (strLine);
You can have
try{
int i = Integer.parseInt(strLine);
}catch(NumberFormatException npe){
//do something
}
If it is separated by spaces then
try{
String noInStringArr[] = strLine.split(" ");
//then you can parse it to Int as above
}catch(NumberFormatException npe){
//do something
}
File file = new File("file.txt");
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(file);
List<Integer> integers = new ArrayList<>();
while (scanner.hasNext()) {
if (scanner.hasNextInt()) {
integers.add(scanner.nextInt());
}
else {
scanner.next();
}
}
System.out.println(integers);
import java.io.*;
public class DataStreamExample {
public static void main(String args[]){
try{
FileWriter fin=new FileWriter("testout.txt");
BufferedWriter d = new BufferedWriter(fin);
int a[] = new int[3];
a[0]=1;
a[1]=22;
a[2]=3;
String s="";
for(int i=0;i<3;i++)
{
s=Integer.toString(a[i]);
d.write(s);
d.newLine();
}
System.out.println("Success");
d.close();
fin.close();
FileReader in=new FileReader("testout.txt");
BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(in);
String i="";
int sum=0;
while ((i=br.readLine())!= null)
{
sum += Integer.parseInt(i);
}
System.out.println(sum);
}catch(Exception e){System.out.println(e);}
}
}
OUTPUT::
Success
26
Also, I used array to make it simple.... you can directly take integer input and convert it into string and send it to file.
input-convert-Write-Process... its that simple.

Read data from a text file using Java

I need to read a text file line by line using Java. I use available() method of FileInputStream to check and loop over the file. But while reading, the loop terminates after the line before the last one. i.e., if the file has 10 lines, the loop reads only the first 9 lines.
Snippet used :
while(fis.available() > 0)
{
char c = (char)fis.read();
.....
.....
}
You should not use available(). It gives no guarantees what so ever. From the API docs of available():
Returns an estimate of the number of bytes that can be read (or skipped over) from this input stream without blocking by the next invocation of a method for this input stream.
You would probably want to use something like
try {
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("infilename"));
String str;
while ((str = in.readLine()) != null)
process(str);
in.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
(taken from http://www.exampledepot.com/egs/java.io/ReadLinesFromFile.html)
How about using Scanner? I think using Scanner is easier
private static void readFile(String fileName) {
try {
File file = new File(fileName);
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(file);
while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
System.out.println(scanner.nextLine());
}
scanner.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
Read more about Java IO here
If you want to read line-by-line, use a BufferedReader. It has a readLine() method which returns the line as a String, or null if the end of the file has been reached. So you can do something like:
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis));
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
// Do something with line
}
(Note that this code doesn't handle exceptions or close the stream, etc)
String file = "/path/to/your/file.txt";
try {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file)));
String line;
// Uncomment the line below if you want to skip the fist line (e.g if headers)
// line = br.readLine();
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
// do something with line
}
br.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("ERROR: unable to read file " + file);
e.printStackTrace();
}
You can try FileUtils from org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils, try downloading jar from here
and you can use the following method:
FileUtils.readFileToString("yourFileName");
Hope it helps you..
The reason your code skipped the last line was because you put fis.available() > 0 instead of fis.available() >= 0
In Java 8 you could easily turn your text file into a List of Strings with streams by using Files.lines and collect:
private List<String> loadFile() {
URI uri = null;
try {
uri = ClassLoader.getSystemResource("example.txt").toURI();
} catch (URISyntaxException e) {
LOGGER.error("Failed to load file.", e);
}
List<String> list = null;
try (Stream<String> lines = Files.lines(Paths.get(uri))) {
list = lines.collect(Collectors.toList());
} catch (IOException e) {
LOGGER.error("Failed to load file.", e);
}
return list;
}
//The way that I read integer numbers from a file is...
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
public class Practice
{
public static void main(String [] args) throws IOException
{
Scanner input = new Scanner(new File("cards.txt"));
int times = input.nextInt();
for(int i = 0; i < times; i++)
{
int numbersFromFile = input.nextInt();
System.out.println(numbersFromFile);
}
}
}
Try this just a little search in Google
import java.io.*;
class FileRead
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
try{
// Open the file that is the first
// command line parameter
FileInputStream fstream = new FileInputStream("textfile.txt");
// Get the object of DataInputStream
DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(fstream);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
String strLine;
//Read File Line By Line
while ((strLine = br.readLine()) != null) {
// Print the content on the console
System.out.println (strLine);
}
//Close the input stream
in.close();
}catch (Exception e){//Catch exception if any
System.err.println("Error: " + e.getMessage());
}
}
}
Try using java.io.BufferedReader like this.
java.io.BufferedReader br = new java.io.BufferedReader(new java.io.InputStreamReader(new java.io.FileInputStream(fileName)));
String line = null;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null){
//Process the line
}
br.close();
Yes, buffering should be used for better performance.
Use BufferedReader OR byte[] to store your temp data.
thanks.
user scanner it should work
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(file);
while (scanner.hasNextLine()) {
System.out.println(scanner.nextLine());
}
scanner.close();
public class ReadFileUsingFileInputStream {
/**
* #param args
*/
static int ch;
public static void main(String[] args) {
File file = new File("C://text.txt");
StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer("");
try {
FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
try {
while((ch = fileInputStream.read())!= -1){
stringBuffer.append((char)ch);
}
}
catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("File contents :");
System.out.println(stringBuffer);
}
}
public class FilesStrings {
public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("input.txt");
InputStreamReader input = new InputStreamReader(fis);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(input);
String data;
String result = new String();
while ((data = br.readLine()) != null) {
result = result.concat(data + " ");
}
System.out.println(result);
File file = new File("Path");
FileReader reader = new FileReader(file);
while((ch=reader.read())!=-1)
{
System.out.print((char)ch);
}
This worked for me
Simple code for reading file in JAVA:
import java.io.*;
class ReadData
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
FileReader fr = new FileReader(new File("<put your file path here>"));
while(true)
{
int n=fr.read();
if(n>-1)
{
char ch=(char)fr.read();
System.out.print(ch);
}
}
}
}

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