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trouble deploying to GCP Functions -GcfJarLauncher class not found

I am trying to deploy a simple Rest API to Google Cloud Functions. Per this documentation, I need the target to always be org.springframework.cloud.function.adapter.gcp.GcfJarLauncher
However when I deploy it using the provided code, I get:
ERROR: (gcloud.alpha.functions.deploy) OperationError: code=3, message=Build failed:
build succeeded but did not produce the class "org.springframework.cloud.function.adapter.gcp.GcfJarLauncher"
specified as the function target: Error: class not found: org.springframework.cloud.function.adapter.gcp.GcfJarLauncher;
Error ID: d818fd83
Here is the code I am running in the Cloud CLI:
gcloud alpha functions deploy function-sample-gcp-http --entry-point org.springframework.cloud.function.adapter.gcp.GcfJarLauncher --runtime java11 --trigger-http --source target/deploy --memory 512MB
Here my code repo but I will include some relevant bits below
pom.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.7.5</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.divr-fx-test</groupId>
<artifactId>divr-function</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>divr-function</name>
<description>Function testing for DIVR</description>
<properties>
<java.version>11</java.version>
<spring-cloud-function.version>4.0.0-SNAPSHOT</spring-cloud-function.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-function-web</artifactId>
<version>3.2.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-function-web</artifactId>
<version>3.2.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-function-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>3.2.8</version>
<type>pom</type>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.cloud.functions</groupId>
<artifactId>functions-framework-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0.4</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-function-adapter-gcp</artifactId>
<version>3.2.8</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<!-- Build an executable JAR -->
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
<classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>
<mainClass>com.mypackage.MyClass</mainClass>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>target/deploy</outputDirectory>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.google.cloud.functions</groupId>
<artifactId>function-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>0.9.1</version>
<configuration
<functionTarget>org.springframework.cloud.function.adapter.gcp.GcfJarLauncher</functionTarget>
<port>8080</port>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
Main:
package com.fkgcp;
import java.util.function.Function;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
#SpringBootApplication
public class DivrFunctionApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(DivrFunctionApplication.class, args);
}
// this part I don't actually want to use, but it is present
// in every tutorial, so I included it to see if it would be
// triggered instead of my REST functions
#Bean
public Function<String, String> uppercase() {
return value -> value.toUpperCase();
}
}
Also, I added a MANIFEST.MF, is it in the right location?
divr-function/src/main/resources/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
Contents:
Main-Class: com.fkgcp.DivrFunctionApplication
What am I missing?

Reviewing your source code repository, I think the issue can be caused because you need to reference the spring-cloud-function-adapter-gcp library as a dependency of the spring-boot-maven-plugin in addition to include it as a dependency in your pom.xml file:
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>target/deploy</outputDirectory>
</configuration>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-function-adapter-gcp</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
According to the Spring Cloud documentation:
Notice that we also reference spring-cloud-function-adapter-gcp as a
dependency of the spring-boot-maven-plugin. This is necessary because it
modifies the plugin to package your function in the correct JAR format for
deployment on Google Cloud Functions.
In addition, and although probably unrelated, consider remove your maven-jar-plugin configuration from your pom.xml: the spring-boot-maven-plugin already provides all the necessary functionality to generate the jar you need to deploy and the configuration provided by the maven-jar-plugin may be a cause of errors.
On the other hand, your MANIFEST.MF file looks fine to me and it is placed in the right location.

java: cannot find symbol symbol: class CassandraClusterFactoryBean

I m developing spring cloud project based microservice.(packaging maven)I m using cassandra on docker image in project. I m taking error in CassandraConfiguration. I imported "import org.springframework.data.cassandra.config.CassandraClusterFactoryBean;" in CassandraConfiguration ,but I took error. Error Message in intellij idea. I tried to run this project on eclipse. I got an error again. Thank you!
java: cannot find symbol
symbol: class Cassandra Cluster Factory Bean
location: class com.accountservice.springcloudmicroserviceaccount.Configuration.CassandraConfiguration
import org.springframework.data.cassandra.config.CassandraClusterFactoryBean;
and public CassandraClusterFactoryBean cluster(){
CassandraClusterFactoryBean cluster=super.cluster();
cluster.setUsername(username);
cluster.setPassword(password);
return cluster;
}
I tried to do something pom.xml. I searched solve on this website, but I got an error again.
pom.xml
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.7.5</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.accountservice</groupId>
<artifactId>springcloudmicroserviceaccount</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>springcloudmicroserviceaccount</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>17</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-cassandra</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.codahale.metrics</groupId>
<artifactId>metrics-core</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>19</source>
<target>19</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>

CassandraClusterFactoryBean was removed in 2019 with the migration to Cassandra driver 4. All details can be found in the original pull request on GitHub: https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-data-cassandra/pull/167
Breaking changes:
Removal of types (without replacement):
[…]
CassandraCqlClusterFactoryBean
[…]
Configuration summary
Driver 4 merges Cluster and Session objects into a single CqlSession object,
therefore all Cluster-related API was removed. The Configuration was revised
in large parts by removing most configuration items that were moved into
DriverConfigLoader that is mostly file-based. This means that SocketOptions,
AddressTranslator and many more options are configured now through other
means.
Further information:
https://docs.datastax.com/en/developer/java-driver/4.3/
https://docs.datastax.com/en/developer/java-driver/4.3/upgrade_guide/
[emphasis mine]
More information quoted from the upgrade guide:
Cluster does not exist anymore; the session is now the main component, initialized in a single step:
CqlSession session = CqlSession.builder().build();
session.execute("...");

Why I getting 404 error on my Vaadin app in azure?

I'm trying to run Vaadin app on azure and I constantly getting error 404. It's basic app with only 2 classes - from spring initializr and one my class.
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
#SpringBootApplication
public class WsbProjektZalApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(WsbProjektZalApplication.class, args);
}
}
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer;
public class ServletInitializer extends SpringBootServletInitializer {
#Override
protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
return application.sources(WsbProjektZalApplication.class);
}
}
And one my class
import com.vaadin.flow.component.html.H1;
import com.vaadin.flow.component.orderedlayout.VerticalLayout;
import com.vaadin.flow.router.Route;
#Route("/co")
public class ListView extends VerticalLayout {
public ListView() {
add(new H1("działa chyba totto"));
}
}
My pom file is default and I wasn't editing it.
?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.7.0</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>zaliczenie</groupId>
<artifactId>wsb-projekt-zal</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>wsb-projekt-zal</name>
<description>wsb-projekt-zal</description>
<properties>
<java.version>17</java.version>
<vaadin.version>23.0.10</vaadin.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.vaadin</groupId>
<artifactId>vaadin-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
<artifactId>h2</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.vaadin</groupId>
<artifactId>vaadin-bom</artifactId>
<version>${vaadin.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
I'm trying to run this app with war artifacts on tomcat 9. Problems occur only with Vaadin, I can run this app locally without any problems. Can somebody help me and tell me where I'm making mistake?
Screen of error below.
enter image description here

Try to resolve the error by adding the following in $TOMCAT_HOME/conf/server.xml
To avoid memory leaks, Tomcat disables the loading of Java driver files by default.
<Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" driverManagerProtection="false" />
Also, if you're creating a spring boot application, add "SpringBootServletInitializer" to your main file, as seen in the code below. As without SpringBootServletInitializer, Tomcat will see it as a regular application rather than a Spring boot application.
#SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication extends *SpringBootServletInitializer*{
#Override
protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
return application.sources(DemoApplication .class);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication .class, args);
}
}
References:
The origin server did not find a current representation for the target resource or is not willing to disclose that one exists ,
Tomcat 404 error: The origin server did not find a current representation for the target resource or is not willing to disclose that one exists [duplicate]

Springboot Devtools not hot reloading?

I haven't used spring in a while, and I'm trying to get spring boot dev tools to perform hot reloading. I've imported the web and spring boot dependencies from start.spring.io project generator and made a uri for "/hello". I can run the project but changing the uri values doesn't hot reload and I don't believe that the hot reloading is working. From what I've found on searching the internet, the only necessary step is to add the hot reloading dependency in your pom file:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
My entire pom.xml file is as follows (generated from the start.spring.io website):
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.4.0</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.java</groupId>
<artifactId>java_app</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>java_app</name>
<description>Web Project</description>
<properties>
<java.version>11</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
And my web uri file is as follows (works, but without hot reloading):
package com.java.java_app;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
#SpringBootApplication
#RestController
public class JavaAppApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(JavaAppApplication.class, args);
}
#GetMapping("/hello")
public String hello(#RequestParam(value = "name", defaultValue = "World") String name){
return String.format("Hello %s!", name);
}
}
This is as simple an application as I think it is possible to build, so I'm confused on what extra necessary step is needed to make hot reloading work. It does not appear to be documented say here (https://www.baeldung.com/spring-boot-devtools) other than to add the dependency. If it matters I'm running ubuntu 20.04.
EDIT:
I am running the application in the terminal on port :8080 and using vim to modify the uri file while the application is running. Since java has a lot of plugins for various IDEs someone suggested that it is worth mentioning that.

If you are not using an IDE you can use ./mvnw compile and the project will recompile while the editor is running.

Injection fails on components to deployed Tomcat server [Spring Boot]

When I try to deploy my .war project (Spring Boot) on a Tomcat server I get the following exception on the logs. Note that this exception doesn't happen locally, so I can only reproduce it on server enviroment.
Complete stacktrace https://pastebin.com/8uFqwk0U
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'mappingComponent': Failed to introspect bean class [com.project.components.MappingComponent] for lookup method metadata: could not find class that it depends on; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: java/time/temporal/Temporal
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.determineCandidateConstructors(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:269) ~[spring-beans-4.3.5.RELEASE.jar:4.3.5.RELEASE]
I searched of course about this issue and I've changed some dependencies on ton pom.xml, also removed and added constructors just in case but I couldn't figure out why this is happening.
MappingComponent the calss that exception happens
#Component
public class MappingComponent {
private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
#Autowired
Repository1 repo1;
#Autowired
Repository2 repo2;
//no constructors
//methods that are using the repositories
}
MappingController the class that injects MappingComponent
#RestController
#CrossOrigin
#RequestMapping("/services")
public class MappingController {
#Autowired
private ClientComponent clientComponent;
#Autowired
private MappingComponent mappingComponent;
//no constructors
//services that are using the components
}
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.4.3.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>services</groupId>
<artifactId>services</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>services</name>
<description>Services</description>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<properties>
<java.version>1.7</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>repackage</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
Main class
#SpringBootApplication
public class ServicesApplication extends SpringBootServletInitializer {
#Override
protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
return application.sources(ServicesApplication.class);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ServicesApplication.class, args);
}
}
I am aware that both java and spring are outdated, but it doesn't depend on me to upgrade them to a newer version. And that's not the issue because there are other services deployed with the same version (and identical pom.xml).

Temporal class has been introduced only in 1.8 and in your pom I see that you use 1.7.
When you are not sure of when a class has been introduced, just check in the Javadoc the #Since tag.

You might need to external the external dependency jar into the lib directory of the Tomcat web server. First shutdown tomcat, add jar to the lib directory, and then startup tomcat.