This question already has answers here:
Can't run program with ProcessBuilder, runs fine from command line
(2 answers)
Closed 5 years ago.
I am trying to write an utility java program that calls a perl script in unix box and shows the output of the script. The issue is when I am executing command2,
String[] command2 = {"/archive/scripts/grep.pl", "/apps/ws/logs/api.log"};
the output is coming correctly. But when i am using command1,
String[] command1 = {"/archive/scripts/grep.pl", "/apps/ws/logs/*"};
i am getting the below exception:
Can't open /apps/ws/logs/*: No such file or directory at /archive/scripts/grep.pl line 160.
Below is the full code for your reference:
StringBuffer output = new StringBuffer();
try {
ProcessBuilder processBuilder = new ProcessBuilder(command1);
LOGGER.debug("Command: "+processBuilder.command());
Process process = processBuilder.start();
process.waitFor();
BufferedReader br;
if (process.exitValue() == 0) {
LOGGER.debug("Inside if block. Exit value: "+process.exitValue());
String line;
br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getErrorStream()));
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
output.append(line + "\n");
}
} else {
LOGGER.debug("Inside Else block. Exit value: "+process.exitValue());
br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(process.getInputStream()));
String line;
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
output.append(line + "\n");
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
LOGGER.debug("Exception thrown"+e.getStackTrace());
output.append(e.getStackTrace().toString());
e.printStackTrace();
}
return output.toString();
I am not able to understand what is the issue. Is there any way to accomplish this.
Use a command shell to interpret the wildcard
String[] command1 = {"bash", "-c", "/archive/scripts/grep.pl /apps/ws/logs/*"};
Related
in my java program, i am trying to get the InputStream from a process and print it with this piece of code:
try {
Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cmd /c start dammage\\4.simulation.cmd");
//BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));
//StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
//String line;
//while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
//sb.append(line).append("\n");
//}
//System.out.println(sb.toString());
String input = IOUtils.toString(p.getErrorStream());
System.out.println(input);
} catch (IOException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(UI.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "Something happened");
}
I tried both ways shown above (commented and uncommented), but none of them prints anything. So i would like to ask what am i doing wrong here?
I appreciate any help.
The buffered reader solution looks fine. You might be looking in the wrong stream. Try getting from both streams.. Like
BufferedReader stdInput = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));
BufferedReader stdError = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getErrorStream()));
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
String line;
//Read the output from the command
while ((line = stdInput.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line).append("\n");
}
//read any errors from the attempted command
while ((line = stdError.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line).append("\n");
}
Are you sure it should print something? Because, the commented code should work just right provided the command executed is returning non-empty input stream. Try replacing the argument of exec to "cmd". And see if it's able to read from the input stream. Do following. On windows machine it should give you welcome message from cmd (the usual welcome message we get after we run start command prompt).
Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cmd");
About the uncommented code, How IOUtils work? Does it read from the error stream repeatedly. Because, IMO, it's just one time read and not the repetitive one.
Hope I don't confuse.
You should add a p.waitFor(); to give the program time to terminate. Also, verify if you really want to read stdout or stderr
This works for me:
Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cmd /c java -version");
int ret = p.waitFor();
System.out.println("process terminated with return code: " + ret);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getErrorStream()));
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
String line;
while((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line).append("\n");
}
System.out.println(sb.toString());
I'm trying to launch a process in java, read the output, write to the program, then read what it responds with. From all the other answers on SO, this is what I have come up with:
class Main
{
public static void main(String[] args) {
String line = "";
try {
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder("C:\\myProgram.exe");
Process p = pb.start();
BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));
BufferedWriter output = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(p.getOutputStream()));
while ((line = input.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
output.write("foo");
output.newLine();
output.flush();
while ((line = input.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
p.destroy();
}
catch (IOException e){
}
}
}
It launches the program, and gives me the output just as expected.
When i write foo, I expect the program to come back with another response, but it never does.
What am I doing wrong?
I trying to run multiple command shells from Java. I am able to do that (and get the output in the console using PrintWriter). However, I want to be able to get the output of each command in a separate String. Is that possible?
Here is a part of the code :
File wd = new File("/bin");
Process proc = null;
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(proc.getInputStream()));
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(proc.getOutputStream())), true);
out.println("cd ..");
out.println("ls");
System.out.println("moving to /var directory");
out.println("cd /var/");
out.println("ls");
//get output of ls command in string variable
out.println("cd ..");
out.println("cd /etc/");
out.println("ls -a");
out.println("ps");
out.println("exit");
try {
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
proc.waitFor();
in.close();
out.close();
proc.destroy();
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
Have you tried putting a section like
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
String line = null;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
builder.append(line).append("\n");
}
String commandOutput = builder.toString();
after each command? Is that roughly what you are trying to achieve?
I'm trying to run an external program in java like this:
Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("./shufflet 1 2 <in.seq> out.seq");
BufferedReader bri = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));
BufferedReader bre = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getErrorStream()));
String line;
while ((line = bri.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
bri.close();
while ((line = bre.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
bre.close();
p.waitFor();
Basically, this program that I'm executing (Shufflet) reads in whatever is in in.seq and then writes something to out.seq based on that.
If I copy+paste that line (./shufflet 1 2 <in.seq> out.seq) to the command line it works fine.
If I execute the java program it outputs Usage: shufflet [OPTIONS] NSEQ ORDER <INFILE >OUTFILE which is the error message that Shufflet gives if the parameters are wrong.
I know the parameters are correct because, again, it works if I copy+paste it to the command line.
Any ideas?
Have you tried with DataInputStream ?
DataInputStream myStream = new DataInputStream(p.getInputStream());
while ((line = myStream.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
I am now on a linux machine. I have a Java program which would run some linux command, for example ps, top, list or free -m.
The way to run a command in Java is as follows:
Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("free -m");
How could I collect the output by Java program? I need to process the data in the output.
Use Process.getInputStream() to get an InputStream that represents the stdout of the newly created process.
Note that starting/running external processes from Java can be very tricky and has quite a few pitfalls.
They are described in this excellent article, which also describes ways around them.
To collect the output you could do something like
Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("my terminal command");
p.waitFor();
BufferedReader buf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
p.getInputStream()));
String line = "";
String output = "";
while ((line = buf.readLine()) != null) {
output += line + "\n";
}
System.out.println(output);
This would run your script and then collect the output from the script into a variable. The link in Joachim Sauer's answer has additional examples of doing this.
As for some command need to wait for a while, add p.waitFor(); if necessary.
public static void main(String[] args) {
CommandLineHelper obj = new CommandLineHelper();
String domainName = "google.com";
//in mac oxs
String command = "ping -c 3 " + domainName;
String output = obj.executeCommand(command);
System.out.println(output);
}
private String executeCommand(String command) {
StringBuffer output = new StringBuffer();
Process p;
try {
p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command);
p.waitFor();
BufferedReader reader =
new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));
String line = "";
while ((line = reader.readLine())!= null) {
output.append(line + "\n");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return output.toString();
}
The technicalities of calling an external process are quite involved. The jproc library helps abstracting over these by automatically consuming the output of the command and providing the result as a string. The example above would be written like this:
String result = ProcBuilder.run("free", "-m");
It also allows to set a timeout, so that your application isn't blocked by an external command that is not terminating.
public String RunLinuxGrepCommand(String command) {
String line = null;
String strstatus = "";
try {
String[] cmd = { "/bin/sh", "-c", command };
Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
strstatus = line;
}
in.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(sw);
e.printStackTrace(pw);
pw.flush();
String stackTrace = sw.toString();
int lenoferrorstr = stackTrace.length();
if (lenoferrorstr > 500) {
strstatus = "Error:" + stackTrace.substring(0, 500);
} else {
strstatus = "Error:" + stackTrace.substring(0, lenoferrorstr - 1);
}
}
return strstatus;
}
This functioin will give result of any linux command