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Send bluetooth message via Android Studio

I'm trying to send a message via bluetooth in Android Studio. I've googled but I cannot find the answer. I want to send a message to a connected device.
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements AdapterView.OnItemClickListener {
private ImageView bluetoothOnImageView;
private ImageView bluetoothOffImageView;
private TextView bluetoothOnOffTextView;
private BluetoothAdapter bluetoothAdapter;
private ListView listView;
private EditText messageEditText;
private ArrayList<String> deviceList = new ArrayList<String>();
private ArrayList<BluetoothDevice> deviceListBluetooth = new ArrayList<>();
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
bluetoothOnImageView = findViewById(R.id.bluetoothOnImageView);
bluetoothOffImageView = findViewById(R.id.bluetoothOffImageView);
bluetoothOnOffTextView = findViewById(R.id.bluetoothOnOffTextView);
listView = findViewById(R.id.listView);
messageEditText = findViewById(R.id.messageEditText);
bluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
bluetoothAdapter.startDiscovery();
checkBluetooth();
Toast.makeText(this, "Scanning devices...", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND);
registerReceiver(receiver, filter);
IntentFilter filterChange = new IntentFilter(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_BOND_STATE_CHANGED);
registerReceiver(receiverChange, filter);
listView.setOnItemClickListener(MainActivity.this);
}
private final BroadcastReceiver receiverChange = new BroadcastReceiver() {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
final String action = intent.getAction();
if (action.equals(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_BOND_STATE_CHANGED)) {
BluetoothDevice device = intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);
// 3 Cases
// 1: Bonded already
if (device.getBondState() == BluetoothDevice.BOND_BONDED) {
Log.d("BroadcastReceiver", "BOND_BONDED");
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Already connected to this device.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
// 2: Creating a bond
if (device.getBondState() == BluetoothDevice.BOND_BONDING) {
Log.d("BroadcastReceiver", "BOND_BONDING");
}
// 3: Breaking a bond
if (device.getBondState() == BluetoothDevice.BOND_NONE) {
Log.d("BroadcastReceiver", "BOND_NONE");
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Broke connection to this device.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
};
public void bluetoothSearchOnClick(View view) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Rescanning devices...", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
// Reset devices
deviceList.clear();
deviceListBluetooth.clear();
bluetoothAdapter.startDiscovery();
checkBluetooth();
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND);
registerReceiver(receiver, filter);
}
#Override
protected void onDestroy() {
unregisterReceiver(receiver);
unregisterReceiver(receiverChange);
super.onDestroy();
}
private final BroadcastReceiver receiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction();
if (BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND.equals(action)) {
BluetoothDevice device = intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);
String newDevice = device.getName() + "\n" + device.getAddress();
boolean duplicate = false;
// No duplicate devices
for (int i = 0; i < deviceList.size(); i++) {
if (newDevice.equals(deviceList.get(i))) {
duplicate = true;
}
}
if (!duplicate) {
deviceList.add(newDevice);
deviceListBluetooth.add(device);
}
Log.i("BT", device.getName() + "\n" + device.getAddress());
listView.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(context, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, deviceList));
}
}
};
public void bluetoothOnOnClick(View view) {
bluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
bluetoothAdapter.disable();
// Wait x milliseconds
Handler handler = new Handler();
handler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
checkBluetooth();
}
}, 500);
}
public void bluetoothOffOnClick(View view) {
bluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
bluetoothAdapter.enable();
// Wait x milliseconds
Handler handler = new Handler();
handler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
checkBluetooth();
}
}, 500);
}
private void checkBluetooth() {
bluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
if (bluetoothAdapter == null) {
// Device does not support Bluetooth
Toast.makeText(this, "This device does not support Bluetooth", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else if (!bluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {
// Bluetooth is not enabled :)
bluetoothOnImageView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
bluetoothOffImageView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
bluetoothOnOffTextView.setText("OFF");
bluetoothOnOffTextView.setTextColor(Color.RED);
} else {
// Bluetooth is enabled
bluetoothOffImageView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
bluetoothOnImageView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
bluetoothOnOffTextView.setText("ON");
bluetoothOnOffTextView.setTextColor(Color.GREEN);
}
}
#Override
public void onWindowFocusChanged(boolean hasFocus) {
super.onWindowFocusChanged(hasFocus);
checkBluetooth();
}
#Override
public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
bluetoothAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
Log.d("Bluetooth Adapter", "onItemClick: You Clicked on a device.");
String[] device = deviceList.get(position).split("\n");
String deviceName = device[0];
// Bond
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP_MR1) {
Log.d("Bluetooth Adapter", "Trying to pair with " + deviceName);
deviceListBluetooth.get(position).createBond();
}
}
public void sendButtonOnClick(View view) {
bluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
// Send message
}
}
In the method sendButtonOnClick(View view) is where I want to send the message. You can find this method at the bottom of the code.
Can anyone help me?

this is not so simple as you think (packing up messaging feature into one method). you need to connect to BluetoothSocket obtained from BluetoothDevice using createRfcommSocketToServiceRecord and knowing "messaging" UUID (you can list them with getUuids() method). after proper socket connection you can obtain input and output streams (getInputStream and getOutputStream), from which you can read and write bytes converting to text if you want. found pretty good sample in HERE, which is using separated Threads for Bluetooth communication making whole feature async and not hanging main/UI thread

Pairing new device in Lock Task Mode (Android P/10)

I have an issue when I use the Lock Task Mode (Kiosk mode) on Android.
In "normal" mode, when I try to pair a device, a pop-up message appears :
"Are you sure you want to pair the Bluetooth Device?" Yes/No
But in Lock Task Mode, the message doesn't appear.
I added in my code to authorize notifications but pop-up are not displayed :
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.P) {
int test = dmp.getLockTaskFeatures(adminComponentName);
dmp.setLockTaskFeatures(adminComponentName, DevicePolicyManager.LOCK_TASK_FEATURE_SYSTEM_INFO |
DevicePolicyManager.LOCK_TASK_FEATURE_NOTIFICATIONS |
DevicePolicyManager.LOCK_TASK_FEATURE_HOME);
}
Is there a way in Lock Task Mode to authorize such pop-ups?
Thanks

public class Bluetooth extends AppCompatActivity {
ArrayList<String> listItems=new ArrayList<String>();
//DEFINING A STRING ADAPTER WHICH WILL HANDLE THE DATA OF THE LISTVIEW
ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;
BroadcastReceiver mReceiver;
DevicePolicyManager dpm;
ComponentName deviceAdmin;
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_bluetooth);
dpm = (DevicePolicyManager) Bluetooth.this.getSystemService(Context.DEVICE_POLICY_SERVICE);
deviceAdmin = new ComponentName(Bluetooth.this, MyDeviceAdminReceiver.class);
dpm.setLockTaskPackages(deviceAdmin, new String[]{
Bluetooth.this.getPackageName()
"com.android.settings"
});
ListView lista=findViewById(R.id.devices);
adapter=new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, listItems);
lista.setAdapter(adapter);
BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
//setdevicevisible();
boolean hasBluetooth = getPackageManager().hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_BLUETOOTH);
if(!hasBluetooth) {
AlertDialog dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(Bluetooth.this).create();
dialog.setTitle("Bluetooth nem elérhető");
dialog.setMessage("Bluetooth ki van kapcsolva!");
dialog.setButton(AlertDialog.BUTTON_NEUTRAL, "OK",
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// Closes the dialog and terminates the activity.
dialog.dismiss();
Bluetooth.this.finish();
}
});
dialog.setCancelable(false);
dialog.show();
}
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions((Activity) this,
new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION},
1);
}
if (mBluetoothAdapter.isDiscovering()) {
mBluetoothAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
}
mBluetoothAdapter.startDiscovery();
mReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction();
//Finding devices
if (BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND.equals(action))
{
// Get the BluetoothDevice object from the Intent
BluetoothDevice device = intent.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);
// Add the name and address to an array adapter to show in a ListView
//device.setPairingConfirmation(true);
if (device.getName() != null) {
adapter.add(device.getName() + "\n" + device.getAddress());
device.createBond();
}
//adapter.add(device.getAddress());
}
}
};
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND);
registerReceiver(mReceiver, filter);
}
#Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
try{
unregisterReceiver(mReceiver);
dpm.setLockTaskPackages(deviceAdmin, new String[]{
Bluetooth.this.getPackageName()
});
}catch (Exception e){
// already unregistered
}
}
}

Android send data to broadcast receiver

I am creating an Android app that notify the users when they received a SMS from selected numbers using Foreground Service. The program only notify the user when the Service is running. My Main Activity has 3 buttons: Start Service, Stop Service and Setting which lead to another Activity that let the user change their information such as password and selected number. Currently the application can read and write data to JSON fine and the data get pass to other activities through Intent, also the Broadcast Receiver for detecting SMS also work when a message in received, and since I want it to work with Foreground Service, I register it in onStartCommand and unregister it in onDestroy in the Service and not register it in Manifest. My problem is on how to pass the user data to the Broadcast Receiver, since it is register to listen to android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED and when I try to pass Intent to it through sentBroadcast() in my Service, it does not receive any value of the user. I tried to settle in making the user public static and it worked, but not sure if this the right way to do it. Here is my current code:
MainActivity.java
Button btnStartService, btnStopService;
TextView lblStatus;
JSONHandler jsonHandler;//for handling JSON file and data
public static User user;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
btnStartService = findViewById(R.id.buttonStartService);
btnStopService = findViewById(R.id.buttonStopService);
jsonHandler = new JSONHandler(this);
boolean isFilePresent = isFilePresent(this, "user.json");
if(isFilePresent) {
try {
user = jsonHandler.readFromFile();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else {
user = new User();
}
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
requestSmsPermission();
requestPermissions(new String[]{WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, 1);
}
else {
startService();
}
}
public boolean isFilePresent(Context context, String fileName) {
String path = context.getFilesDir().getAbsolutePath() + "/" + fileName;
File file = new File(path);
return file.exists();
}
public void setBtnStartService(View view)
{
startService();
}
public void setBtnStopService(View view)
{
stopService();
}
public void startService() {
Intent serviceIntent = new Intent(this, ForegroundService.class);
serviceIntent.putExtra("inputExtra", "Message Service is running");
serviceIntent.putExtra("user", user);
ContextCompat.startForegroundService(this, serviceIntent);
Toast.makeText(this, "Service Started", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
public void stopService() {
Intent serviceIntent = new Intent(this, ForegroundService.class);
stopService(serviceIntent);
Toast.makeText(this, "Service Stopped", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
public void setBtnSetting(View view) {
Intent intent = new Intent(this, AuthenticateActivity.class);
intent.putExtra("user", user);
intent.putExtra("action", "setting");
startActivity(intent);
}
#Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, #NonNull String[] permissions, #NonNull int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
if (requestCode == 1) {
startService();
}
}
private void requestSmsPermission() {
String permission = Manifest.permission.RECEIVE_SMS;
int grant = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, permission);
if ( grant != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
String[] permission_list = new String[1];
permission_list[0] = permission;
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, permission_list, 1);
}
}
ForegroundService.java
public class ForegroundService extends Service {
public static final String CHANNEL_ID = "ForegroundServiceChannel";
SMSReceiver smsListener;
#Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
}
#Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
String input = intent.getStringExtra("inputExtra");
User user = (User) intent.getSerializableExtra("user");
createNotificationChannel();
Intent notificationIntent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this,
0, notificationIntent, 0);
Notification notification = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this, CHANNEL_ID)
.setContentTitle("Foreground Service")
.setContentText(input)
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher_background)
.setContentIntent(pendingIntent)
.build();
startForeground(1, notification);
//do heavy work on a background thread
if(smsListener == null)
{
smsListener = new SMSReceiver();
IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
intentFilter.addAction("android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED");
Intent i = new Intent(this, SMSReceiver.class);
i.putExtra("user", user);
sendBroadcast(i);
registerReceiver(smsListener, intentFilter);
}
//stopSelf();
return START_NOT_STICKY;
}
#Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
if(null!=smsListener)
{
unregisterReceiver(smsListener);
smsListener = null;
}
}
#Nullable
#Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
private void createNotificationChannel() {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
NotificationChannel serviceChannel = new NotificationChannel(
CHANNEL_ID,
"Foreground Service Channel",
NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT
);
NotificationManager manager = getSystemService(NotificationManager.class);
manager.createNotificationChannel(serviceChannel);
}
}
}
SMSReceiver.java
public class SMSReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
private String msgBody;
private String text = "";
private SharedPreferences preferences;
private String sender = "";
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// User user = (User) intent.getExtras().getSerializable("user"); not working
User user = MainActivity.user;
ArrayList<String> banks = user.getBankList();
if (intent.getAction().equals("android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED")) {
Toast.makeText(context, "message received", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
try {
if (bundle != null) {
final Object[] pdus = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus");
SmsMessage smsMessage;
for (int i = 0; i < pdus.length; i++) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
smsMessage = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) pdus[i], bundle.getString("format"));
else smsMessage = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) pdus[i]);
msgBody = smsMessage.getMessageBody();
sender = smsMessage.getOriginatingAddress();
if(banks.contains(sender)) {
if (msgBody.contains(user.getPattern())) {
String[] tokens = msgBody.split(" ");
for (int j = 0; j < tokens.length; j++) {
if (tokens[j].contains("API")) {
text = tokens[j];
break;
}
}
}
}
}
//MainActivity.message = msgBody;
if(!text.isEmpty()) {
Toast.makeText(context, "message is: " + text, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.d("Exception caught", e.getMessage());
}
}
else {
Log.i("cs.fsu", "smsReceiver : NULL");
}
}
}
Is this the right way to maintain user data throughout the application lifecycle? By making public static for every class accessible? Or is there away to pass it through Intent? Please help me out

Broadcast manager not working in Fragment

I have a BroadcastReceiver which is used to receive data from a BLE device. The same code is working fine in an Activity but not in Fragment.
Here is the code:
public class HomeFragment extends Fragment implements LocationListener {
Session session;
TextView textViewName;
TextView textViewSteps;
TextView textViewCalories;
TextView textViewDistance;
TextView textViewFimos;
ImageView imageViewInfo;
public static final String TAG = "StepCounter";
private UARTService mService = null;
private BluetoothDevice evolutionDevice = null;
private static final int UART_PROFILE_CONNECTED = 20;
private static final int UART_PROFILE_DISCONNECTED = 21;
private int mState = UART_PROFILE_DISCONNECTED;
MyDatabase myDatabase;
LocationManager service;
private LocationManager locationManager;
private String provider;
double latitude, longitude;
List<Byte> listBytes = new ArrayList<>();
int rowNumber = 1;
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_home, container, false);
getActivity().getWindow().setSoftInputMode(WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_STATE_ALWAYS_HIDDEN);
init(view);
return view;
}
#Override
public void onCreate(#Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
service_init();
}
private void init(View view) {
session = new Session(getActivity());
myDatabase = new MyDatabase(getActivity());
service = (LocationManager) getActivity().getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
boolean enabled = service.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
if (!enabled) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS);
startActivity(intent);
}
locationManager = (LocationManager) getActivity().getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
provider = locationManager.getBestProvider(criteria, false);
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(getActivity(), Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(getActivity(), Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// TODO: Consider calling
// ActivityCompat#requestPermissions
// here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding
// public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
// int[] grantResults)
// to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
// for ActivityCompat#requestPermissions for more details.
return;
}
Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);
// Initialize the location fields
if (location != null) {
System.out.println("Provider " + provider + " has been selected.");
onLocationChanged(location);
}
textViewName = view.findViewById(R.id.textViewName);
textViewSteps = view.findViewById(R.id.textViewSteps);
textViewCalories = view.findViewById(R.id.textViewCalories);
textViewDistance = view.findViewById(R.id.textViewDistance);
textViewFimos = view.findViewById(R.id.textViewFimos);
imageViewInfo = view.findViewById(R.id.imageViewInfo);
try {
textViewName.setText("Hi, " + session.getUser().getUser().getName());
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
private void service_init() {
System.out.println("---->>>>");
Intent bindIntent = new Intent(getActivity().getApplicationContext(), UARTService.class);
getActivity().bindService(bindIntent, mServiceConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(getActivity()).registerReceiver(UARTStatusChangeReceiver, makeGattUpdateIntentFilter());
}
private ServiceConnection mServiceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName className, IBinder rawBinder) {
mService = ((UARTService.LocalBinder) rawBinder).getService();
Log.d(TAG, "onServiceConnected mService= " + mService);
if (!mService.initialize()) {
Log.e(TAG, "Unable to initialize Bluetooth");
getActivity().finish();
}
}
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName classname) {
mService = null;
}
};
private static IntentFilter makeGattUpdateIntentFilter() {
final IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
intentFilter.addAction(UARTService.ACTION_GATT_CONNECTED);
intentFilter.addAction(UARTService.ACTION_GATT_DISCONNECTED);
intentFilter.addAction(UARTService.ACTION_GATT_SERVICES_DISCOVERED);
intentFilter.addAction(UARTService.ACTION_DATA_AVAILABLE);
intentFilter.addAction(UARTService.DEVICE_DOES_NOT_SUPPORT_UART);
return intentFilter;
}
private final BroadcastReceiver UARTStatusChangeReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction();
final Intent mIntent = intent;
//*********************//
if (action.equals(UARTService.ACTION_GATT_CONNECTED)) {
getActivity().runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
System.out.println("------- Device Connected: " + evolutionDevice.getName() + " - " + evolutionDevice.getAddress());
mState = UART_PROFILE_CONNECTED;
}
});
}
//*********************//
if (action.equals(UARTService.ACTION_GATT_DISCONNECTED)) {
getActivity().runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
System.out.println("------- Device Disconnected");
mState = UART_PROFILE_DISCONNECTED;
mService.close();
evolutionDevice = null;
}
});
}
//*********************//
if (action.equals(UARTService.ACTION_GATT_SERVICES_DISCOVERED)) {
mService.enableTXNotification();
}
//*********************//
if (action.equals(UARTService.ACTION_DATA_AVAILABLE)) {
final byte[] txValue = intent.getByteArrayExtra(UARTService.EXTRA_DATA);
List<Byte> byteList = Bytes.asList(txValue);
combineArrays(byteList);
}
//*********************//
if (action.equals(UARTService.DEVICE_DOES_NOT_SUPPORT_UART)) {
System.out.println("------- Device doesn't support UART. Disconnecting");
mService.disconnect();
}
}
};
#Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(getActivity(), Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(getActivity(), Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// TODO: Consider calling
// ActivityCompat#requestPermissions
// here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding
// public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
// int[] grantResults)
// to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
// for ActivityCompat#requestPermissions for more details.
return;
}
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(provider, 400, 1, this);
Log.d(TAG, "onResume");
}
#Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
}
#Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
Log.d(TAG, "onDestroy()");
try {
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(getActivity()).unregisterReceiver(UARTStatusChangeReceiver);
} catch (Exception ignore) {
Log.e(TAG, ignore.toString());
}
getActivity().unbindService(mServiceConnection);
mService.stopSelf();
mService = null;
}
The complete code in the same ay with a few changes in working fine in Activity. Any idea what might be the blocker.? Do I need to do something else in the fragment to receive the data from the Local Broadcast Manager.?

Please try this way :
Create class BroadcastHelper
public class BroadcastHelper {
public static final String BROADCAST_EXTRA_METHOD_NAME = "INPUT_METHOD_CHANGED";
public static final String ACTION_NAME = "hossam";
public static void sendInform(Context context, String method) {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(ACTION_NAME);
intent.putExtra(BROADCAST_EXTRA_METHOD_NAME, method);
try {
context.sendBroadcast(intent);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void sendInform(Context context, String method, Intent intent) {
intent.setAction(ACTION_NAME);
intent.putExtra(BROADCAST_EXTRA_METHOD_NAME, method);
try {
context.sendBroadcast(intent);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
And in your fragment :
private Receiver receiver;
private boolean isReciverRegistered = false;
#Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
if (receiver == null) {
receiver = new Receiver();
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(BroadcastHelper.ACTION_NAME);
getActivity().registerReceiver(receiver, filter);
isReciverRegistered = true;
}
}
#Override
public void onDestroy() {
if (isReciverRegistered) {
if (receiver != null)
getActivity().unregisterReceiver(receiver);
}
super.onDestroy();
}
private class Receiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context arg0, Intent arg1) {
Log.v("r", "receive " + arg1.getStringExtra(BroadcastHelper.BROADCAST_EXTRA_METHOD_NAME));
String methodName = arg1.getStringExtra(BroadcastHelper.BROADCAST_EXTRA_METHOD_NAME);
if (methodName != null && methodName.length() > 0) {
Log.v("receive", methodName);
switch (methodName) {
case "Test":
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "message", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
}
And to send your broadcast this this code :
BroadcastHelper.sendInform(context, "Test");
Or if you want to send data with it use :
Intent intent = new Intent("intent");
intent.putExtra("desc", desc);
intent.putExtra("name", Local_name);
intent.putExtra("code", productCode);
BroadcastHelper.sendInform(getActivity(), "Test" , intent);

I have a fragment where I do something similar. I put my code to setup the service in onCreateView and have a register and unregister in onPause() and onResume. Works good for me.

Can you check modify register receiver in service_init()
as
getActivity().registerReceiver(UARTStatusChangeReceiver, makeGattUpdateIntentFilter());
and for unregisterer receiver
getActivity().unregisterReceiver(UARTStatusChangeReceiver);

Connect via Bluetooth

I have been working on a bluetooth app for android.I can select a Bt-device from vaible-device-list. How can i connect with the selected device? Could you please help me?
Thank you very much
Here is my code:
public class ScanActivity extends ListActivity {
private static final int REQUEST_BT_ENABLE = 0x1;
public static String EXTRA_DEVICE_ADDRESS = "device_address";
ListView listGeraete;
BluetoothAdapter bluetoothAdapter;
ArrayAdapter<String> arrayAdapter;
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.list);
// adapter
bluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
// list of devices
ListView listGeraete = getListView();
arrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(ScanActivity.this,android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1);
listGeraete.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);
// if bt disable, enabling
if (!bluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {
Intent enableBt = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
startActivityForResult(enableBt, REQUEST_BT_ENABLE);
}
// start discovery
bluetoothAdapter.startDiscovery();
registerReceiver( ScanReceiver , new IntentFilter(
BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND));
}
private final BroadcastReceiver ScanReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction();
// find bt devices
if (BluetoothDevice.ACTION_FOUND.equals(action)) {
BluetoothDevice device = intent
.getParcelableExtra(BluetoothDevice.EXTRA_DEVICE);
arrayAdapter.add(device.getName() + "\n" + device.getAddress());
arrayAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
}
};
// select a device
public void onListItemClick(ListView l, View view, int position, long id) {
bluetoothAdapter.cancelDiscovery();
String devicesinfo = ((TextView) view).getText().toString();
String address = devicesinfo.substring(devicesinfo.length());
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.putExtra(EXTRA_DEVICE_ADDRESS, address);
setResult(Activity.RESULT_OK, intent);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Connecting to " + devicesinfo +
address,
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}

You can connect by using the following code (Assuming you are using RFComm to connect, otherwise change accordingly)
BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
if (!mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {
Intent enableBtIntent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
startActivityForResult(enableBtIntent, 1);
}
BluetoothDevice device = mBluetoothAdapter.getRemoteDevice(address);
Method m = device.getClass().getMethod("createRfcommSocket", new Class[] {int.class});
BluetoothSocket socket = (BluetoothSocket) m.invoke(device, 1);
socket.connect();