Broadcast manager not working in Fragment

Broadcast manager not working in Fragment - java

I have a BroadcastReceiver which is used to receive data from a BLE device. The same code is working fine in an Activity but not in Fragment.
Here is the code:
public class HomeFragment extends Fragment implements LocationListener {
Session session;
TextView textViewName;
TextView textViewSteps;
TextView textViewCalories;
TextView textViewDistance;
TextView textViewFimos;
ImageView imageViewInfo;
public static final String TAG = "StepCounter";
private UARTService mService = null;
private BluetoothDevice evolutionDevice = null;
private static final int UART_PROFILE_CONNECTED = 20;
private static final int UART_PROFILE_DISCONNECTED = 21;
private int mState = UART_PROFILE_DISCONNECTED;
MyDatabase myDatabase;
LocationManager service;
private LocationManager locationManager;
private String provider;
double latitude, longitude;
List<Byte> listBytes = new ArrayList<>();
int rowNumber = 1;
#Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_home, container, false);
getActivity().getWindow().setSoftInputMode(WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_STATE_ALWAYS_HIDDEN);
init(view);
return view;
}
#Override
public void onCreate(#Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
service_init();
}
private void init(View view) {
session = new Session(getActivity());
myDatabase = new MyDatabase(getActivity());
service = (LocationManager) getActivity().getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
boolean enabled = service.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
if (!enabled) {
Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS);
startActivity(intent);
}
locationManager = (LocationManager) getActivity().getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
provider = locationManager.getBestProvider(criteria, false);
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(getActivity(), Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(getActivity(), Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// TODO: Consider calling
// ActivityCompat#requestPermissions
// here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding
// public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
// int[] grantResults)
// to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
// for ActivityCompat#requestPermissions for more details.
return;
}
Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);
// Initialize the location fields
if (location != null) {
System.out.println("Provider " + provider + " has been selected.");
onLocationChanged(location);
}
textViewName = view.findViewById(R.id.textViewName);
textViewSteps = view.findViewById(R.id.textViewSteps);
textViewCalories = view.findViewById(R.id.textViewCalories);
textViewDistance = view.findViewById(R.id.textViewDistance);
textViewFimos = view.findViewById(R.id.textViewFimos);
imageViewInfo = view.findViewById(R.id.imageViewInfo);
try {
textViewName.setText("Hi, " + session.getUser().getUser().getName());
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
private void service_init() {
System.out.println("---->>>>");
Intent bindIntent = new Intent(getActivity().getApplicationContext(), UARTService.class);
getActivity().bindService(bindIntent, mServiceConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(getActivity()).registerReceiver(UARTStatusChangeReceiver, makeGattUpdateIntentFilter());
}
private ServiceConnection mServiceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName className, IBinder rawBinder) {
mService = ((UARTService.LocalBinder) rawBinder).getService();
Log.d(TAG, "onServiceConnected mService= " + mService);
if (!mService.initialize()) {
Log.e(TAG, "Unable to initialize Bluetooth");
getActivity().finish();
}
}
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName classname) {
mService = null;
}
};
private static IntentFilter makeGattUpdateIntentFilter() {
final IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
intentFilter.addAction(UARTService.ACTION_GATT_CONNECTED);
intentFilter.addAction(UARTService.ACTION_GATT_DISCONNECTED);
intentFilter.addAction(UARTService.ACTION_GATT_SERVICES_DISCOVERED);
intentFilter.addAction(UARTService.ACTION_DATA_AVAILABLE);
intentFilter.addAction(UARTService.DEVICE_DOES_NOT_SUPPORT_UART);
return intentFilter;
}
private final BroadcastReceiver UARTStatusChangeReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction();
final Intent mIntent = intent;
//*********************//
if (action.equals(UARTService.ACTION_GATT_CONNECTED)) {
getActivity().runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
System.out.println("------- Device Connected: " + evolutionDevice.getName() + " - " + evolutionDevice.getAddress());
mState = UART_PROFILE_CONNECTED;
}
});
}
//*********************//
if (action.equals(UARTService.ACTION_GATT_DISCONNECTED)) {
getActivity().runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
System.out.println("------- Device Disconnected");
mState = UART_PROFILE_DISCONNECTED;
mService.close();
evolutionDevice = null;
}
});
}
//*********************//
if (action.equals(UARTService.ACTION_GATT_SERVICES_DISCOVERED)) {
mService.enableTXNotification();
}
//*********************//
if (action.equals(UARTService.ACTION_DATA_AVAILABLE)) {
final byte[] txValue = intent.getByteArrayExtra(UARTService.EXTRA_DATA);
List<Byte> byteList = Bytes.asList(txValue);
combineArrays(byteList);
}
//*********************//
if (action.equals(UARTService.DEVICE_DOES_NOT_SUPPORT_UART)) {
System.out.println("------- Device doesn't support UART. Disconnecting");
mService.disconnect();
}
}
};
#Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(getActivity(), Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(getActivity(), Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
// TODO: Consider calling
// ActivityCompat#requestPermissions
// here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding
// public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
// int[] grantResults)
// to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
// for ActivityCompat#requestPermissions for more details.
return;
}
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(provider, 400, 1, this);
Log.d(TAG, "onResume");
}
#Override
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
}
#Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
Log.d(TAG, "onDestroy()");
try {
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(getActivity()).unregisterReceiver(UARTStatusChangeReceiver);
} catch (Exception ignore) {
Log.e(TAG, ignore.toString());
}
getActivity().unbindService(mServiceConnection);
mService.stopSelf();
mService = null;
}
The complete code in the same ay with a few changes in working fine in Activity. Any idea what might be the blocker.? Do I need to do something else in the fragment to receive the data from the Local Broadcast Manager.?

Please try this way :
Create class BroadcastHelper
public class BroadcastHelper {
public static final String BROADCAST_EXTRA_METHOD_NAME = "INPUT_METHOD_CHANGED";
public static final String ACTION_NAME = "hossam";
public static void sendInform(Context context, String method) {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(ACTION_NAME);
intent.putExtra(BROADCAST_EXTRA_METHOD_NAME, method);
try {
context.sendBroadcast(intent);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void sendInform(Context context, String method, Intent intent) {
intent.setAction(ACTION_NAME);
intent.putExtra(BROADCAST_EXTRA_METHOD_NAME, method);
try {
context.sendBroadcast(intent);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
And in your fragment :
private Receiver receiver;
private boolean isReciverRegistered = false;
#Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
if (receiver == null) {
receiver = new Receiver();
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(BroadcastHelper.ACTION_NAME);
getActivity().registerReceiver(receiver, filter);
isReciverRegistered = true;
}
}
#Override
public void onDestroy() {
if (isReciverRegistered) {
if (receiver != null)
getActivity().unregisterReceiver(receiver);
}
super.onDestroy();
}
private class Receiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context arg0, Intent arg1) {
Log.v("r", "receive " + arg1.getStringExtra(BroadcastHelper.BROADCAST_EXTRA_METHOD_NAME));
String methodName = arg1.getStringExtra(BroadcastHelper.BROADCAST_EXTRA_METHOD_NAME);
if (methodName != null && methodName.length() > 0) {
Log.v("receive", methodName);
switch (methodName) {
case "Test":
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "message", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
}
And to send your broadcast this this code :
BroadcastHelper.sendInform(context, "Test");
Or if you want to send data with it use :
Intent intent = new Intent("intent");
intent.putExtra("desc", desc);
intent.putExtra("name", Local_name);
intent.putExtra("code", productCode);
BroadcastHelper.sendInform(getActivity(), "Test" , intent);

I have a fragment where I do something similar. I put my code to setup the service in onCreateView and have a register and unregister in onPause() and onResume. Works good for me.

Can you check modify register receiver in service_init()
as
getActivity().registerReceiver(UARTStatusChangeReceiver, makeGattUpdateIntentFilter());
and for unregisterer receiver
getActivity().unregisterReceiver(UARTStatusChangeReceiver);

Related

Android - Bluetooth receiver not working on advertising device

This is my first app working with Bluetooth in Androind and I'm having a kinda unique problem: the bluetooth receiver isn't working on the device that is advertising the bluetooth service.
I have tested the application in 2 phones at the same time (I'll call them phone A and B to explain better). At first I start the advertising with the phone A, then I start the discovery with the phone B and finally I press the button in phone B to send data. This button should first start the Gatt connection and if it's working it should then broadcast a message that confirms the connection. To see it I have used a Log in the Broadcast receiver but the result I get is this messsagge appearing only in the logcat of the phone B but not on the one of phone A.
I have looked at a lot of examples and post on Stackoverflow but I can't seem to find the solution to this problem.
So I really can't find what the real problem here is. Maybe I'm just using badly the Bluetooth classes or I just lack knowledge. In any case, here there is all the code of the MainActivity as it is the only class of this simple project.
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
private TextView mText;
private Button mAdvertiseButton;
private Button mDiscoverButton;
private Button mSendButton;
private String TAG = "INFOBLERESULTS";
private BluetoothLeScanner mBluetoothLeScanner;
private BluetoothDevice bluetoothDevice;
private Handler mHandler = new Handler();
private ScanCallback mScanCallback = new ScanCallback() {
#Override
public void onScanResult(int callbackType, ScanResult result) {
Log.d(TAG, result.getDevice().getAddress());
super.onScanResult(callbackType, result);
if( result == null
|| result.getDevice() == null
|| TextUtils.isEmpty(result.getDevice().getAddress()) )
return;
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder( result.getDevice().getAddress() );
builder.append("\n").append(result.getDevice().getName());
//builder.append("\n").append(new String(result.getScanRecord().getServiceData(result.getScanRecord().getServiceUuids().get(0)), Charset.forName("UTF-8")));
mText.setText(builder.toString());
bluetoothDevice = result.getDevice();
bluetoothLeService = new BluetoothLeService();
bluetoothLeService.setAddress(result.getDevice().getAddress());
}
#Override
public void onBatchScanResults(List<ScanResult> results) {
super.onBatchScanResults(results);
}
#Override
public void onScanFailed(int errorCode) {
Log.e( TAG, "Discovery onScanFailed: " + errorCode );
super.onScanFailed(errorCode);
}
};
private BluetoothAdapter bluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
private boolean connected = false;
//Inner classes
class BluetoothLeService extends Service {
public final static String ACTION_GATT_CONNECTED =
"com.example.bluetooth.le.ACTION_GATT_CONNECTED";
public final static String ACTION_GATT_DISCONNECTED =
"com.example.bluetooth.le.ACTION_GATT_DISCONNECTED";
public final static String ACTION_GATT_SERVICES_DISCOVERED =
"com.example.bluetooth.le.ACTION_GATT_SERVICES_DISCOVERED";
public final static String ACTION_DATA_AVAILABLE =
"com.example.bluetooth.le.ACTION_DATA_AVAILABLE";
private static final int STATE_DISCONNECTED = 0;
private static final int STATE_CONNECTED = 2;
private int connectionState;
public Context ctx;
protected BluetoothGatt bluetoothGatt;
protected final BluetoothGattCallback gattCallback = new BluetoothGattCallback() {
#Override
public void onConnectionStateChange(BluetoothGatt gatt, int status, int newState) {
Log.i(TAG, "GATT status = "+ status + " newState = " + newState);
if(status == BluetoothGatt.GATT_SUCCESS){
if (newState == BluetoothProfile.STATE_CONNECTED) {
// successfully connected to the GATT Server
connectionState = STATE_CONNECTED;
broadcastUpdate(ACTION_GATT_CONNECTED);
bluetoothGatt = gatt;
} else if (newState == BluetoothProfile.STATE_DISCONNECTED) {
// disconnected from the GATT Server
connectionState = STATE_DISCONNECTED;
broadcastUpdate(ACTION_GATT_DISCONNECTED);
gatt.close();
}
}else{
gatt.close();
}
}
#Override
public void onServicesDiscovered(BluetoothGatt gatt, int status) {
if (status == BluetoothGatt.GATT_SUCCESS) {
broadcastUpdate(ACTION_GATT_SERVICES_DISCOVERED);
} else {
Log.w(TAG, "onServicesDiscovered received: " + status);
}
}
#Override
public void onCharacteristicRead(
BluetoothGatt gatt,
BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic,
int status
) {
if (status == BluetoothGatt.GATT_SUCCESS) {
broadcastUpdate(ACTION_DATA_AVAILABLE, characteristic);
}
}
#Override
public void onCharacteristicChanged(
BluetoothGatt gatt,
BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic
) {
broadcastUpdate(ACTION_DATA_AVAILABLE, characteristic);
}
};
private Binder binder = new LocalBinder();
private String address = "";
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
#Nullable
#Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return binder;
}
#Override
public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
close();
return super.onUnbind(intent);
}
private void close() {
if (bluetoothGatt == null) {
return;
}
bluetoothGatt.close();
bluetoothGatt = null;
}
public boolean connect() {
if (bluetoothAdapter == null || this.address == null || this.address.equals("")) {
Log.w(TAG, "BluetoothAdapter not initialized or unspecified address.");
return false;
}
try {
final BluetoothDevice device = bluetoothAdapter.getRemoteDevice(address);
bluetoothGatt = device.connectGatt(MainActivity.this.getApplicationContext(), false, gattCallback);
Log.d(TAG,"GATT "+ bluetoothGatt);
return true;
} catch (IllegalArgumentException exception) {
Log.w(TAG, "Device not found with provided address.");
return false;
}
}
private void broadcastUpdate(final String action) {
final Intent intent = new Intent(action);
Log.i(TAG, intent + "");
MainActivity.this.getApplicationContext().sendBroadcast(intent);
}
private void broadcastUpdate(final String action, BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic) {
final Intent intent = new Intent(action);
sendBroadcast(intent);
}
public List<BluetoothGattService> getSupportedGattServices() {
if (bluetoothGatt == null) return null;
return bluetoothGatt.getServices();
}
public void readCharacteristic(BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic) {
if (bluetoothGatt == null) {
Log.w(TAG, "BluetoothGatt not initialized");
return;
}
bluetoothGatt.readCharacteristic(characteristic);
}
public void setCharacteristicNotification(BluetoothGattCharacteristic characteristic,boolean enabled) {
if (bluetoothGatt == null) {
Log.w(TAG, "BluetoothGatt not initialized");
return;
}
bluetoothGatt.setCharacteristicNotification(characteristic, enabled);
}
class LocalBinder extends Binder {
public BluetoothLeService getService() {
return BluetoothLeService.this;
}
}
}
private BluetoothLeService bluetoothLeService = new BluetoothLeService();
private final ServiceConnection serviceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
#Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
bluetoothLeService = ((BluetoothLeService.LocalBinder) service).getService();
if (bluetoothLeService != null) {
if (!bluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {
Log.e(TAG, "Unable to initialize Bluetooth");
}
else{
bluetoothLeService.connect();
Log.i(TAG, "Service connected");
}
}
}
#Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
bluetoothLeService = null;
}
};
private final BroadcastReceiver gattUpdateReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
final String action = intent.getAction();
Log.d(TAG, "RECEIVED " + action);
if (BluetoothLeService.ACTION_GATT_CONNECTED.equals(action)) {
connected = true;
//Log.d(TAG, "CONNECTED");
} else if (BluetoothLeService.ACTION_GATT_DISCONNECTED.equals(action)) {
connected = false;
//Log.d(TAG, "DISCONNECTED");
}
}
};
private final ActivityResultLauncher<Intent> someActivityResultLauncher = registerForActivityResult(
new ActivityResultContracts.StartActivityForResult(),
new ActivityResultCallback<ActivityResult>() {
#Override
public void onActivityResult(ActivityResult result) {
Log.i("RESULT", result.getResultCode() + "");
setup();
}
});
private void setup() {
bluetoothLeService.ctx = this.getApplicationContext();
Log.d("APPLICATIONCONTEXT", bluetoothLeService.ctx + "");
mDiscoverButton.setOnClickListener(this);
mAdvertiseButton.setOnClickListener(this);
mSendButton.setOnClickListener(this);
mBluetoothLeScanner = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter().getBluetoothLeScanner();
if (!BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter().isMultipleAdvertisementSupported()) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Multiple advertisement not supported", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
mAdvertiseButton.setEnabled(false);
mDiscoverButton.setEnabled(false);
}
}
#Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, #NonNull #org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull String[] permissions, #NonNull #org.jetbrains.annotations.NotNull int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
if (requestCode == 2) {
final LocationManager manager = (LocationManager) getSystemService( Context.LOCATION_SERVICE );
if(!manager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER)){
Intent enableLocationIntent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS);
someActivityResultLauncher.launch(enableLocationIntent);
}
else{
setup();
}
}
}
#RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mText = (TextView) findViewById( R.id.text );
mDiscoverButton = (Button) findViewById( R.id.discover_btn );
mAdvertiseButton = (Button) findViewById( R.id.advertise_btn );
mSendButton = (Button) findViewById( R.id.send_btn );
this.requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION}, 2);
}
#Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
MainActivity.this.getApplicationContext().registerReceiver(gattUpdateReceiver, makeGattUpdateIntentFilter());
}
#Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
MainActivity.this.getApplicationContext().unregisterReceiver(gattUpdateReceiver);
}
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Log.d(TAG, getString( R.string.ble_uuid ));
if( v.getId() == R.id.discover_btn ) {
discover();
} else if( v.getId() == R.id.advertise_btn ) {
advertise();
//MainActivity.this.getApplicationContext().registerReceiver(gattUpdateReceiver, makeGattUpdateIntentFilter());
} else if (v.getId() == R.id.send_btn){
//MainActivity.this.getApplicationContext().unregisterReceiver(gattUpdateReceiver);
send();
}
}
public void advertise(){
BluetoothLeAdvertiser advertiser = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter().getBluetoothLeAdvertiser();
AdvertiseSettings settings = new AdvertiseSettings.Builder().setTimeout(0)
.setAdvertiseMode( AdvertiseSettings.ADVERTISE_MODE_BALANCED )
.setTxPowerLevel( AdvertiseSettings.ADVERTISE_TX_POWER_HIGH )
.setConnectable( true )
.build();
ParcelUuid pUuid = ParcelUuid.fromString( getString( R.string.ble_uuid ) ) ;
AdvertiseData data = new AdvertiseData.Builder()
.addServiceUuid( pUuid ).setIncludeDeviceName(false)
.build();
AdvertiseCallback advertisingCallback = new AdvertiseCallback() {
#Override
public void onStartSuccess(AdvertiseSettings settingsInEffect) {
Log.d(TAG, "START ADVERTISING");
super.onStartSuccess(settingsInEffect);
}
#Override
public void onStartFailure(int errorCode) {
Log.e( TAG, "Advertising onStartFailure: " + errorCode );
super.onStartFailure(errorCode);
}
};
advertiser.startAdvertising( settings, data, advertisingCallback );
}
public void discover(){
ScanFilter filter = new ScanFilter.Builder()
.setServiceUuid( ParcelUuid.fromString( getString(R.string.ble_uuid ) ) )
.build();
List<ScanFilter> filters = new ArrayList<>();
filters.add( filter );
ScanSettings settings = new ScanSettings.Builder()
.setScanMode( ScanSettings.SCAN_MODE_BALANCED )
.build();
mBluetoothLeScanner.startScan(filters, settings, mScanCallback);
Log.d(TAG, "Discovery started");
mHandler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
Log.d(TAG, "Discovery stopped");
mBluetoothLeScanner.stopScan(mScanCallback);
}
}, 10000);
}
public void send(){
Log.d(TAG, "START CONNECTIONG GATT");
mBluetoothLeScanner.stopScan(mScanCallback);
//boundGatt();
connectGatt();
}
public void boundGatt(){
Intent gattServiceIntent = new Intent(MainActivity.this.getApplicationContext(), BluetoothLeService.class);
bindService(gattServiceIntent, serviceConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
}
public void connectGatt(){
bluetoothLeService.connect();
}
private static IntentFilter makeGattUpdateIntentFilter() {
final IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothLeService.ACTION_GATT_CONNECTED);
intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothLeService.ACTION_GATT_DISCONNECTED);
intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothLeService.ACTION_GATT_SERVICES_DISCOVERED);
intentFilter.addAction(BluetoothLeService.ACTION_DATA_AVAILABLE);
return intentFilter;
}
}

Your Peripheral (phone A) does only advertisement, but BluetoothGattServer is not set up. That could be a reason of the described behavior - advertisement & scanning work, but connection doesn't.
BluetoothGatt + BluetoothGattCallback are for Central role (you call it phone B).
BluetoothGattServer + BluetoothGattServerCallback are for Peripheral (phone A).
Notes:
Connection from Central side (phone B) looks good, because when advertised device found, you get it using bluetoothAdapter.getRemoteDevice(address), then you call device.connectGatt
To transfer some data, you will need to add BluetoothGattService with BluetoothGattCharacteristic to your BluetoothGattServer - example of setup in Kotlin
Example project on github: BLEProof - it's in Kotlin, 2 apps communicate with each other: Central and Peripheral, all code in MainActivity.kt

Can't create handler inside thread that has not called Looper.prepare() in AsyncTask

im trying to get the city using Geocoder that android have
its app we creating as homework.
I'm trying to do it inside a AsyncTask but i get the this exception:
Can't create handler inside thread that has not called Looper.prepare()
the AsyncTask code:
public class GeocoderTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, String> {
LocationManager locationManager;
Location location;
Context context;
String city;
public GeocoderTask(Context context) {
this.context = context;
locationManager = (LocationManager)context.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
}
#SuppressLint("MissingPermission")
#Override
protected String doInBackground(Void... voids) {
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 0, 0, new LocationListener() {
#Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
GeocoderTask.this.location = location;
Geocoder geocoder = new Geocoder(context, Locale.getDefault());
List<Address> addresses;
try {
addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(GeocoderTask.this.location.getLatitude(), GeocoderTask.this.location.getLongitude(), 3);
city = addresses.get(0).getLocality();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e){
e.getMessage();
}
}
#Override
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
}
#Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
}
#Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
}
});
return city;
}
#Override
protected void onPostExecute(String s) {
super.onPostExecute(s);
FrgPersonInfo frgPersonInfo = new FrgPersonInfo();
System.out.println(s);
frgPersonInfo.saveUserToTable(s);
}
}
I'm calling the AsyncTask from fragment
the calling from the fragment:
view.findViewById(R.id.btnRegister).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#SuppressLint("MissingPermission")
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
checkPermissions();
GeocoderTask geocoderTask = new GeocoderTask(context);
geocoderTask.execute();
}
});
the method I'm calling in onPostExecute in the AsyncTask:
public void saveUserToTable(String city) {
String age = uAge.getText().toString();
String name = fName.getText().toString();
UserInfo userInfo = new UserInfo();
userInfo.setIsConnected(true);
userInfo.setUserImage(imageUrl);
userInfo.setAge(Integer.valueOf(age));
userInfo.setName(name);
userInfo.setCity(city);
Backendless.Data.of(UserInfo.class).save(userInfo, new AsyncCallback<UserInfo>() {
#Override
public void handleResponse(UserInfo response) {
System.out.println("Bitch, im here again!");
((TextView)parentView.findViewById(R.id.loginFrgBtn)).setTextColor(Color.BLUE);
((TextView)parentView.findViewById(R.id.registerFrgBtn)).setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction();
ft.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_FADE);
FrgLogin frgLogin = new FrgLogin();
ft.replace(R.id.container, frgLogin);
ft.commit();
TastyToast.makeText(context, "Welcome!", TastyToast.LENGTH_LONG, TastyToast.SUCCESS).show();
}
#Override
public void handleFault(BackendlessFault fault) {
TastyToast.makeText(context, fault.getMessage(), TastyToast.LENGTH_LONG, TastyToast.ERROR).show();
}
});
}
the checkPermission:
private void checkPermissions() {
List<String> neededPerms = new ArrayList<>();
int fineGpsPerm = context.checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION);
int coarseGpsPerm = context.checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION);
if (fineGpsPerm != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED || coarseGpsPerm != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
neededPerms.add(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION);
neededPerms.add(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION);
}
if (!neededPerms.isEmpty()) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions( getActivity(), neededPerms.toArray(new String[neededPerms.size()]), GPS_PERM_CODE);
}
}
#Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, #NonNull String[] permissions, #NonNull int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
switch (requestCode){
case GPS_PERM_CODE:
if (grantResults[0] != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED|| grantResults[1] != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
Toast.makeText(context, "Need to Allow perms First", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
checkPermissions();
}
break;
}
}
the fragment class:
public class FrgPersonInfo extends Fragment{
public static final int GPS_PERM_CODE = 103;
Context context;
EditText fName, uAge, uCity;
String imageUrl = "";
FragmentManager fm;
View parentView;
LocationManager locationManager;
Location location;
boolean isLocEnabled = false;
String cityAddress = "";
#Override
public void onAttach(#NonNull Context context) {
super.onAttach(context);
this.context = context;
System.out.println("in person onattach");
}
#Override
public void onCreate(#Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
}
#SuppressLint("MissingPermission")
#Nullable
#Override
public View onCreateView(#NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, #Nullable ViewGroup container, #Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
//inflating the wanted fragmentView
View myView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.frg_person_info, container, false);
// init the fields
fName = myView.findViewById(R.id.fName);
uAge = myView.findViewById(R.id.userAge);
uCity = myView.findViewById(R.id.userCity);
fm = getActivity().getSupportFragmentManager();
locationManager = (LocationManager)context.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
return myView;
}
#SuppressLint("MissingPermission")
#Override
public void onViewCreated(#NonNull View view, #Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
parentView = view.getRootView();
//creating a bundle so we can (in this case) get data
Bundle bundle = getArguments();
//use the get.. method to get data by key
// imageUrl = bundle.getString(FrgRegister.IMAGE_KEY);
checkPermissions();
if (isLocEnabled) {
} else {
Toast.makeText(context, "dont have perms", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
view.findViewById(R.id.btnRegister).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#SuppressLint("MissingPermission")
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
checkPermissions();
GeocoderTask geocoderTask = new GeocoderTask(context);
geocoderTask.getUpdate();
}
});
}
#Override
public void onActivityCreated(#Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
}
#Override
public void onDetach() {
super.onDetach();
this.fName = null;
this.uAge = null;
this.uCity = null;
this.fm = null;
this.imageUrl = null;
}
public void saveUserToTable(String city) {
String age = uAge.getText().toString();
String name = fName.getText().toString();
UserInfo userInfo = new UserInfo();
userInfo.setIsConnected(true);
userInfo.setUserImage(imageUrl);
userInfo.setAge(Integer.valueOf(age));
userInfo.setName(name);
userInfo.setCity(city);
Backendless.Data.of(UserInfo.class).save(userInfo, new AsyncCallback<UserInfo>() {
#Override
public void handleResponse(UserInfo response) {
System.out.println("Bitch, im here again!");
((TextView)parentView.findViewById(R.id.loginFrgBtn)).setTextColor(Color.BLUE);
((TextView)parentView.findViewById(R.id.registerFrgBtn)).setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction();
ft.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_FADE);
FrgLogin frgLogin = new FrgLogin();
ft.replace(R.id.container, frgLogin);
ft.commit();
TastyToast.makeText(context, "Welcome!", TastyToast.LENGTH_LONG, TastyToast.SUCCESS).show();
}
#Override
public void handleFault(BackendlessFault fault) {
TastyToast.makeText(context, fault.getMessage(), TastyToast.LENGTH_LONG, TastyToast.ERROR).show();
}
});
}
private void checkPermissions() {
List<String> neededPerms = new ArrayList<>();
int fineGpsPerm = context.checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION);
int coarseGpsPerm = context.checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION);
if (fineGpsPerm != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED || coarseGpsPerm != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
neededPerms.add(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION);
neededPerms.add(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION);
}
if (!neededPerms.isEmpty()) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions( getActivity(), neededPerms.toArray(new String[neededPerms.size()]), GPS_PERM_CODE);
} else {
isLocEnabled = true;
}
}
#Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, #NonNull String[] permissions, #NonNull int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
switch (requestCode){
case GPS_PERM_CODE:
if (grantResults[0] != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED || grantResults[1] != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
checkPermissions();
} else {
isLocEnabled = true;
}
break;
}
}
}

Create the locationListener to keep a reference to it.
Create a class to trigger the LocationUpdates
public class GeocoderTask {
LocationManager locationManager;
Location location;
Context context;
String city;
LocationListener locationListener = new LocationListener(){
#Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
GeocoderTask.this.location = location;
Geocoder geocoder = new Geocoder(context, Locale.getDefault());
List<Address> addresses;
FrgPersonInfo frgPersonInfo = new FrgPersonInfo();
System.out.println(city);
frgPersonInfo.saveUserToTable(s);
try {
addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(GeocoderTask.this.location.getLatitude(), GeocoderTask.this.location.getLongitude(), 3);
city = addresses.get(0).getLocality();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e){
e.getMessage();
}
}
#Override
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {}
#Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {}
#Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {}
}
public GeocoderTask(Context context) {
this.context = context;
locationManager = (LocationManager)context.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
}
public void getUpdate(){
locationManager.requestSingleUpdate(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER,locationListener,null
}
You just have to create the class and use the locationListener to call the Function getUpdate, this will call the Update once. You could also use requestUpdates and create a function to remove the listener if you want more updates.

Asynctask is a Thread, which only executes the tasks which it should and doesn't need a Looper and though there is no Looper called for this Thread. The Locationlistener works different, than that, what you have tried. OnLocationchanged get's called as long as you don't stop the listener, but this is happening asynchronously and you can't just wait inside an asynctask for this to finish. You have to start the locationlistener from your Mainthread and whenever your Location gets changed the function onLocationChanged gets called. You could for example put your onPostExecution inside the locationlistener.
#Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
GeocoderTask.this.location = location;
Geocoder geocoder = new Geocoder(context, Locale.getDefault());
List<Address> addresses;
try {
addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(GeocoderTask.this.location.getLatitude(), GeocoderTask.this.location.getLongitude(), 3);
city = addresses.get(0).getLocality();
FrgPersonInfo frgPersonInfo = new FrgPersonInfo();
System.out.println(city);
frgPersonInfo.saveUserToTable(s);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e){
e.getMessage();
}
}

device list not showing in one plus 6 connected via bluetooth

Hi in the below code displaying the devices near by via bluetooth.
The below code was working fine for every device except one plus 6 phone.
I found a bug in the one plus 6 phone. If we turn on bluetooth and location then list of the near devices are listed.
can any one help me how to reslove the bug especially on one plus phones.
public class DeviceScanActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private static final String TAG = DeviceScanActivity.class.getSimpleName();
private static final int PERMISSION_REQUEST_COARSE_LOCATION = 1;
#Bind(R.id.back)
TextView mBack;
#Bind(R.id.refresh)
TextView mRefresh;
#Bind(R.id.toolBar)
Toolbar mToolBar;
#Bind(R.id.scan_status)
TextView mScanStatus;
#Bind(R.id.deviceListView)
RecyclerView mDeviceListView;
#Bind(R.id.scanningProgress)
ProgressBar mScanningProgress;
private DeviceListAdapter mAdapter;
private BleService mBleService;
private List<BluetoothDevice> mBleDevices;
private SharedPreferences mPref;
private ProgressDialog mProgressDialog;
#Override
protected void onCreate(#Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_scan_device);
ButterKnife.bind(this);
mProgressDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
mPref = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(getApplicationContext());
initToolBar();
mBleDevices = new ArrayList<>();
mAdapter = new DeviceListAdapter(this);
mDeviceListView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
LinearLayoutManager manager = new LinearLayoutManager(this, LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL, false);
mDeviceListView.setLayoutManager(manager);
mDeviceListView.addOnItemTouchListener(new RecyclerItemClickListener(this, new RecyclerItemClickListener.OnItemClickListener() {
#Override
public void onItemClick(View view, int position) {
showProgressDialog();
List<BluetoothDevice> bluetoothDevices = mAdapter.getBluetoothDevices();
if (bluetoothDevices != null) {
if (bluetoothDevices.size() > position) {
BluetoothDevice bluetoothDevice = bluetoothDevices.get(position);
if (bluetoothDevice != null) {
String address = bluetoothDevice.getAddress();
mBleService.connect(address);
}
}
}
}
}));
final IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
intentFilter.addAction(BleService.ACTION_DEVICE_FOUND);
intentFilter.addAction(BleService.ACTION_GATT_CONNECTED);
intentFilter.addAction(BleService.ACTION_GAT_CONNECTING);
intentFilter.addAction(BleService.ACTION_GATT_DISCONNECTED);
intentFilter.addAction(BleService.ACTION_GAT_SERVICE_DISCOVERED);
registerReceiver(mGattUpdateReceiver, intentFilter);
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(getApplicationContext(), Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION, Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH,Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
, Manifest.permission.BLUETOOTH_ADMIN, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION}, PERMISSION_REQUEST_COARSE_LOCATION);
}
} else {
if (mServiceConnection != null) {
Intent enableBtIntent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
startActivityForResult(enableBtIntent, 101);
}
Intent intent = new Intent(this, BleService.class);
bindService(intent, mServiceConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
}
}
private void showProgressDialog() {
if (mProgressDialog == null) {
mProgressDialog = new ProgressDialog(this);
}
mProgressDialog.setMessage(getString(R.string.loading));
mProgressDialog.setCanceledOnTouchOutside(false);
mProgressDialog.show();
}
private ServiceConnection mServiceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
#Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName componentName, IBinder iBinder) {
mBleService = ((BleService.LocalBinder) iBinder).getLeService();
if (mBleService != null) {
mBleService.scanLeDevice(true);
mScanStatus.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
mScanStatus.setText(R.string.scanning_device);
}
}
#Override
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName componentName) {
}
};
#Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
}
#Override
protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();
}
#Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if (requestCode == 101) {
if (mBleService != null) {
mBleService.scanLeDevice(true);
}
}
}
private BroadcastReceiver mGattUpdateReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
String action = intent.getAction();
switch (action) {
case BleService.ACTION_DEVICE_FOUND:
BluetoothDevice device = (BluetoothDevice) intent.getParcelableExtra(BleService.EXTRA_DEVICE);
if (mBleDevices != null) {
if (!mBleDevices.contains(device)) {
mBleDevices.add(device);
mAdapter.udpateBluetoothDevices(mBleDevices);
mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
}
break;
case BleService.ACTION_GATT_CONNECTED:
Log.d(TAG, "!Action gat connected...");
mBleService.scanLeDevice(false);
mScanStatus.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
mScanStatus.setText(getString(R.string.connected));
break;
case BleService.ACTION_GAT_CONNECTING:
mScanStatus.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
mScanStatus.setText(getString(R.string.connecting));
Log.d(TAG, "!Action Gat Connecting..");
break;
case BleService.ACTION_GATT_DISCONNECTED:
mScanStatus.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
mScanStatus.setText(getString(R.string.disconnected));
mScanningProgress.setVisibility(View.GONE);
mRefresh.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
if (mProgressDialog != null) {
mProgressDialog.dismiss();
}
Log.d(TAG, "!Action Gat Disconnected..");
break;
case BleService.ACTION_GAT_SERVICE_DISCOVERED:
boolean isOperator = mPref.getBoolean(Constants.IS_OPERATOR, false);
if (mProgressDialog != null) {
mProgressDialog.dismiss();
}
if (isOperator) {
Intent homeIntent = new Intent(DeviceScanActivity.this, HomeScreenActivity.class);
startActivity(homeIntent);
finish();
} else {
Intent lightControllIntent = new Intent(DeviceScanActivity.this, LightConfigurationActivity.class);
startActivity(lightControllIntent);
finish();
}
mScanStatus.setText(getString(R.string.discoveringService));
Log.d(TAG, "!Action Gat Discovering..");
break;
}
}
};
private void initToolBar() {
mRefresh.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
#OnClick(R.id.refresh)
public void onClick() {
mScanStatus.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
mRefresh.setVisibility(View.GONE);
mScanningProgress.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
mBleDevices.clear();
mAdapter.udpateBluetoothDevices(new ArrayList<BluetoothDevice>());
mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
#Override
protected void onDestroy() {
if (mServiceConnection != null) {
unbindService(mServiceConnection);
}
if (mGattUpdateReceiver != null) {
unregisterReceiver(mGattUpdateReceiver);
}
super.onDestroy();
}
#Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, #NonNull String[] permissions, #NonNull int[] grantResults) {
if (requestCode == PERMISSION_REQUEST_COARSE_LOCATION) {
if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
if (mServiceConnection != null) {
Intent enableBtIntent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
startActivityForResult(enableBtIntent, 101);
}
Intent intent = new Intent(this, BleService.class);
bindService(intent, mServiceConnection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
} else {
finish();
}
}
}
}

Cannot run android app in background through service

I try to get current location when the app running in background, so I use service. However, the data does not change in background, the service does not work. I want to know the problem. Here is the code of the app.
MainActivity as follow:
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
Button btn_start;
private static final int REQUEST_PERMISSIONS = 100;
boolean boolean_permission;
TextView tv_latitude, tv_longitude, tv_address,tv_area,tv_locality;
SharedPreferences mPref;
SharedPreferences.Editor medit;
Double latitude,longitude;
Geocoder geocoder;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
btn_start = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_start);
tv_address = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_address);
tv_latitude = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_latitude);
tv_longitude = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_longitude);
tv_area = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv_area);
tv_locality = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv_locality);
geocoder = new Geocoder(this, Locale.getDefault());
mPref = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(getApplicationContext());
medit = mPref.edit();
btn_start.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (boolean_permission) {
if (mPref.getString("service", "").matches("")) {
medit.putString("service", "service").commit();
Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), GoogleService.class);
startService(intent);
} else {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Service is already running", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
} else {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Please enable the gps", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
});
fn_permission();
}
private void fn_permission() {
if ((ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(getApplicationContext(), android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)) {
if ((ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(MainActivity.this, android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION))) {
} else {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this, new String[]{android.Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
},
REQUEST_PERMISSIONS);
}
} else {
boolean_permission = true;
}
}
#Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
switch (requestCode) {
case REQUEST_PERMISSIONS: {
if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
boolean_permission = true;
} else {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Please allow the permission", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
}
}
private BroadcastReceiver broadcastReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
latitude = Double.valueOf(intent.getStringExtra("latitude"));
longitude = Double.valueOf(intent.getStringExtra("longitude"));
List<Address> addresses = null;
try {
addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(latitude, longitude, 1);
String cityName = addresses.get(0).getAddressLine(0);
String stateName = addresses.get(0).getAddressLine(1);
String countryName = addresses.get(0).getAddressLine(2);
tv_area.setText(addresses.get(0).getAdminArea());
tv_locality.setText(stateName);
tv_address.setText(countryName);
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
tv_latitude.setText(latitude+"");
tv_longitude.setText(longitude+"");
tv_address.getText();
}
};
#Override
protected void onResume() {
super.onResume();
registerReceiver(broadcastReceiver, new IntentFilter(GoogleService.str_receiver));
}
#Override
protected void onPause() {
super.onPause();
unregisterReceiver(broadcastReceiver);
}
}
Service as follow:
public class GoogleService extends Service implements LocationListener{
boolean isGPSEnable = false;
boolean isNetworkEnable = false;
double latitude,longitude;
LocationManager locationManager;
Location location;
private Handler mHandler = new Handler();
private Timer mTimer = null;
long notify_interval = 1000;
public static String str_receiver =
"com.findmyelderly.findmyelderly.receiver";
Intent intent;
public GoogleService() {
}
#Nullable
#Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return null;
}
#Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
mTimer = new Timer();
mTimer.schedule(new TimerTaskToGetLocation(),5,notify_interval);
intent = new Intent(str_receiver);
// fn_getlocation();
}
#Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
}
#Override
public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
}
#Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
}
#Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
}
private void fn_getlocation() {
locationManager = (LocationManager) getApplicationContext().getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);
isGPSEnable = locationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
isNetworkEnable = locationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
if (!isGPSEnable && !isNetworkEnable) {
} else {
if (isNetworkEnable) {
location = null;
try {
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER, 1000, 0, this);
if (locationManager != null) {
location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
if (location != null) {
Log.e("latitude", location.getLatitude() + "");
Log.e("longitude", location.getLongitude() + "");
latitude = location.getLatitude();
longitude = location.getLongitude();
fn_update(location);
}
}
} catch (SecurityException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (isGPSEnable) {
location = null;
try {
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 1000, 0, this);
if (locationManager != null) {
location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
if (location != null) {
Log.e("latitude", location.getLatitude() + "");
Log.e("longitude", location.getLongitude() + "");
latitude = location.getLatitude();
longitude = location.getLongitude();
fn_update(location);
}
}
} catch (SecurityException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
private class TimerTaskToGetLocation extends TimerTask {
#Override
public void run() {
mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
fn_getlocation();
}
});
}
}
private void fn_update(Location location){
intent.putExtra("latutide",location.getLatitude()+"");
intent.putExtra("longitude",location.getLongitude()+"");
sendBroadcast(intent);
}
}
build.gradle as follow
.........
compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.0.0'
compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:10.0.1'
compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.0'
AndroidManifest as follow
..........
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"></uses-permission>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"></uses-permission>
.........
<service android:name=".GoogleService" android:exported="false" android:enabled="true"/>
</application>
</manifest>
I am very puzzled.

One thing you could try is to check the permissions of the app on the phone itself. I've found with my device (Android version 6.0.1) it's not enough to just add "uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" /> and
"uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />"
in the manifest, you have to grant permissions to the app manually on the device.
To do this, go to Settings > Apps > 'yourApp' > Permissions and slide across the bar to turn on Location for that app.
I'm new enough to Android apps myself so there may be a bigger problem in your case I'm not sure but worth a try anyway!

Broadcast receiver leaked

I am trying to send a broadcast receiver from a service and i have a issue, the receiver leak and i don't know why.
Here is the code:
public class CameraCapture extends AppCompatActivity {
static final int REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE = 30;
String URL;
VolleyService mVolleyService;
IResult mResultCallback = null;
final String POSTREQUEST = "POSTCALL";
Map<String, String> params;
String token;
BroadcastReceiver receiver;
IntentFilter filter;
MyReceiver reciver;
boolean mBounded;
GoogleLocation mlocation;
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
token = checkForToken();
URL = "http://10.0.2.2:3000/fotos/Tulipa";
filter = new IntentFilter("com.myapp.LOCATION_CHANGED");
reciver = new MyReceiver();
registerReceiver(reciver,filter);
String imageFilePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/picture.jpg";
File imageFile = new File(imageFilePath);
Uri imageFileUri = Uri.fromFile(imageFile); // convert path to Uri
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA}, REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
if (intent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
}
}
#Override
protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();
Intent mIntent = new Intent(this, GoogleLocation.class);
bindService(mIntent, mConnection, BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
}
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
Log.d("RESUME","RESUME");
reciver = new MyReceiver();
registerReceiver(reciver, filter);
}
public void onPause() {
super.onPause();
if(reciver != null){
unregisterReceiver(reciver);
reciver= null;
}
}
public void onStop() {
super.onStop();
if(mBounded) {
unbindService(mConnection);
mBounded = false;
}
}
private byte[] encodeImage(Bitmap bm) {
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, baos);
byte[] b = baos.toByteArray();
return b;
}
private void sendImage(byte[] b) {
ImageStore.getInstance().setCapturedPhotoData(b);
mlocation.getBroadcastData();
Intent i = new Intent(CameraCapture.this, SimiliarPhotos.class);
startActivity(i);
finish();
//inicialize a map with pair key value
//params = new HashMap<String, String>();
// Add form fields to the map
//GoogleLocation l = new GoogleLocation(this);
//l.getPosition();
//Log.d("myLat",String.valueOf(l.getLat()));
//params.put("base64", encodedImage);
//params.put("token",token);
//Log.d("latitudeOP",String.valueOf(l.getLat()));
//JSONObject sendObj = new JSONObject(params);
//initVolleyCallback();
//mVolleyService = new VolleyService(mResultCallback, this);
//mVolleyService.postDataVolley(POSTREQUEST, URL, sendObj);
}
public void showToast(String message) {
Toast toast = Toast.makeText(this, message, Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
toast.show();
}
#Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, #NonNull String[] permissions, #NonNull int[] grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
switch (requestCode) {
case 30: {
if (grantResults.length > 0
&& grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
} else {
Toast.makeText(CameraCapture.this, "Permission denied to read your External storage", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
return;
}
}
}
void initVolleyCallback() {
mResultCallback = new IResult() {
#Override
public void notifySuccess(String requestType, JSONObject response) {
}
#Override
public void notifySuccess(String requestType, JSONArray response) {
}
#Override
public void notifyError(String requestType, VolleyError error) {
String body;
if (error.networkResponse.data != null) {
String statusCode = String.valueOf(error.networkResponse.statusCode);
try {
body = new String(error.networkResponse.data, "UTF-8");
JSONObject jsonObj = new JSONObject(body);
Log.d("body", String.valueOf(jsonObj.get("message")));
showToast(String.valueOf(jsonObj.get("message")));
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
showToast("You need to connect to the internet!");
} catch (JSONException e) {
Log.d("json:", "problems decoding jsonObj");
}
}
}
};
}
ServiceConnection mConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
mBounded = false;
mlocation = null;
}
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
mBounded = true;
GoogleLocation.LocalBinder mLocalBinder = (GoogleLocation.LocalBinder)service;
mlocation = mLocalBinder.getServerInstance();
}
};
as you guys can see i register the receiver 2 times, oncreate and onResume, and then i destroy it onStop.

The problem is you are registering it twice. remove the code from onCreate and keep it only in onResume. Also if you are registering it in onResume then unRegister it in onPause to match the lifecycle events properly.

Always register receiver in onStart() and unregister in onStop().
Since you registering receiver in onCreate(), you have to unregister in onDestroy() as well as there is a chance that activity ends up with only onCreate() and onDestroy() call backs.

Do not forget to unregister a dynamically registered receiver by using Context.unregisterReceiver() method. If you forget this, the Android system reports a leaked broadcast receiver error. For instance, if you registered a receive in onResume() methods of your activity, you should unregister it in the onPause() method.

We Keep Coding

Java is a programming language and computing platform first released by Sun Microsystems in 1995.

Broadcast manager not working in Fragment - java

I have a fragment where I do something similar. I put my code to setup the service in onCreateView and have a register and unregister in onPause() and onResume. Works good for me.

Can you check modify register receiver in service_init() as getActivity().registerReceiver(UARTStatusChangeReceiver, makeGattUpdateIntentFilter()); and for unregisterer receiver getActivity().unregisterReceiver(UARTStatusChangeReceiver);

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