Null Pointer Exception when implementing Notifications with Firebase Messaging - java

I am implementing notifications in my app using firebase cloud messaging and following the quickstart guide provided.
I am getting a null pointer exeception on the following line of code in the MyFirebaseMessagingService.java code
I suspect the issue may be the Context being used, but I cant see that in the debugging.
NotificationManager notificationManager =
(NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
The following is the logcat entry
java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'java.lang.Object android.content.Context.getSystemService(java.lang.String)' on a null object reference
at android.content.ContextWrapper.getSystemService(ContextWrapper.java:627)
at com.grgsolutions.checkingin.MyFirebaseMessagingService.sendNotification(MyFirebaseMessagingService.java:180)
at com.grgsolutions.checkingin.CheckInListAdapter$2.onClick(CheckInListAdapter.java:218)
The following is the complete MyFireBaseMessagingService.java code
package com.grgsolutions.checkingin;
/**
* Copyright 2016 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
* <p>
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
* <p>
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
* <p>
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
import android.app.NotificationChannel;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.media.RingtoneManager;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import androidx.core.app.NotificationCompat;
import android.util.Log;
import com.google.firebase.messaging.FirebaseMessagingService;
import com.google.firebase.messaging.RemoteMessage;
import androidx.work.OneTimeWorkRequest;
import androidx.work.WorkManager;
/**
* NOTE: There can only be one service in each app that receives FCM messages. If multiple
* are declared in the Manifest then the first one will be chosen.
*
* In order to make this Java sample functional, you must remove the following from the Kotlin messaging
* service in the AndroidManifest.xml:
*
* <intent-filter>
* <action android:name="com.google.firebase.MESSAGING_EVENT" />
* </intent-filter>
*/
public class MyFirebaseMessagingService extends FirebaseMessagingService {
private static final String TAG = "MyFirebaseMsgService";
private String messageBody;
private Context context;
private String packageName;
private String channelId = "NewCheckIn";
/**
* Called when message is received.
*
* #param remoteMessage Object representing the message received from Firebase Cloud Messaging.
*/
// [START receive_message]
#Override
public void onMessageReceived(RemoteMessage remoteMessage) {
// [START_EXCLUDE]
// There are two types of messages data messages and notification messages. Data messages
// are handled
// here in onMessageReceived whether the app is in the foreground or background. Data
// messages are the type
// traditionally used with GCM. Notification messages are only received here in
// onMessageReceived when the app
// is in the foreground. When the app is in the background an automatically generated
// notification is displayed.
// When the user taps on the notification they are returned to the app. Messages
// containing both notification
// and data payloads are treated as notification messages. The Firebase console always
// sends notification
// messages. For more see: https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging/concept-options
// [END_EXCLUDE]
// TODO(developer): Handle FCM messages here.
Log.d(TAG, "From: " + remoteMessage.getFrom());
// Check if message contains a data payload.
if (remoteMessage.getData().size() > 0) {
Log.d(TAG, "Message data payload: " + remoteMessage.getData());
// if (/* Check if data needs to be processed by long running job */ true) {
// // For long-running tasks (10 seconds or more) use WorkManager.
// scheduleJob();
// } else {
// // Handle message within 10 seconds
// handleNow();
// }
}
// Check if message contains a notification payload.
if (remoteMessage.getNotification() != null) {
Log.d(TAG, "Message Notification Body: " + remoteMessage.getNotification().getBody());
}
// Also if you intend on generating your own notifications as a result of a received FCM
// message, here is where that should be initiated. See sendNotification method below.
}
// [END receive_message]
// [START on_new_token]
/**
* Called if InstanceID token is updated. This may occur if the security of
* the previous token had been compromised. Note that this is called when the InstanceID token
* is initially generated so this is where you would retrieve the token.
*/
#Override
public void onNewToken(String token) {
Log.d(TAG, "Refreshed token: " + token);
// If you want to send messages to this application instance or
// manage this apps subscriptions on the server side, send the
// Instance ID token to your app server.
sendRegistrationToServer(token);
}
// [END on_new_token]
/**
* Schedule async work using WorkManager.
*/
/*
private void scheduleJob() {
// [START dispatch_job]
OneTimeWorkRequest work = new OneTimeWorkRequest.Builder(MyWorker.class)
.build();
WorkManager.getInstance().beginWith(work).enqueue();
// [END dispatch_job]
}
/**
* Handle time allotted to BroadcastReceivers.
*/
/*
private void handleNow() {
Log.d(TAG, "Short lived task is done.");
}
*/
/**
* Persist token to third-party servers.
*
* Modify this method to associate the user's FCM InstanceID token with any server-side account
* maintained by your application.
*
* #param token The new token.
*/
private void sendRegistrationToServer(String token) {
// TODO: Implement this method to send token to your app server.
}
/**
* Create and show a simple notification containing the received FCM message.
*
* #param messageBody FCM message body received.
*/
public void sendNotification(Context context, String messageBody) {
Intent intent = new Intent (context, CheckIn.class);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context, 0 , intent,
PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT);
String channelId = context.getResources().getString(R.string.new_check_in_channel_id);
Uri defaultSoundUri = RingtoneManager.getDefaultUri(RingtoneManager.TYPE_NOTIFICATION);
NotificationCompat.Builder notificationBuilder =
new NotificationCompat.Builder(context, channelId)
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)
.setContentTitle(context.getResources().getString(R.string.notifications_header))
.setContentText(messageBody)
.setAutoCancel(true)
.setContentIntent(pendingIntent)
.setSound(defaultSoundUri);
NotificationManager notificationManager =
(NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
// Since android Oreo notification channel is needed.
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel(channelId,
"Channel human readable title",
NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT);
notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(channel);
}
notificationManager.notify(0 /* ID of notification */, notificationBuilder.build());
}
}
The following is the complete AndroidManifest.xml file
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.grgsolutions.checkingin">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="#mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="#string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="#mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="#style/AppTheme">
<!-- Set custom default icon. This is used when no icon is set for incoming notification messages.
-->
<meta-data
android:name="com.google.firebase.messaging.default_notification_icon"
android:resource="#drawable/ic_launcher" />
<!-- Set color used with incoming notification messages. This is used when no color is set for the incoming
-->
<meta-data
android:name="com.google.firebase.messaging.default_notification_color"
android:resource="#color/colorAccent" />
<meta-data
android:name="com.google.firebase.messaging.default_notification_channel_id"
android:value="#string/default_notification_channel_id" />
<activity
android:name=".SettingsActivity"
android:label="#string/title_activity_settings"></activity>
<meta-data
android:name="com.google.android.gms.ads.APPLICATION_ID"
android:value="ca-app-pub-3940256099942544~3347511713" />
<activity
android:name=".Emergency"
android:label="#string/title_activity_emergency"
android:theme="#style/AppTheme.NoActionBar" />
<activity
android:name=".Contacts"
android:label="#string/title_activity_contacts"
android:theme="#style/AppTheme.NoActionBar" />
<activity
android:name=".MapsAndDirections"
android:label="#string/title_activity_maps_and_directions"
android:theme="#style/AppTheme.NoActionBar" />
<activity
android:name=".PeepsLocator"
android:label="#string/title_activity_peeps_locator"
android:theme="#style/AppTheme.NoActionBar" />
<activity
android:name=".RequestCheckIn"
android:label="#string/title_activity_request_check_in"
android:theme="#style/AppTheme.NoActionBar" />
<activity
android:name=".ViewCheckIns"
android:label="#string/title_activity_view_check_ins"
android:theme="#style/AppTheme.NoActionBar" />
<activity
android:name=".RoadTrip"
android:label="#string/title_activity_road_trip"
android:theme="#style/AppTheme.NoActionBar" />
<activity
android:name=".Commute"
android:label="#string/title_activity_commute"
android:theme="#style/AppTheme.NoActionBar" />
<activity
android:name=".Settings"
android:label="#string/title_activity_settings"
android:theme="#style/AppTheme.NoActionBar" />
<activity
android:name=".CheckIn"
android:label="#string/title_activity_check_in"
android:theme="#style/AppTheme.NoActionBar" />
<activity
android:name=".CheckInNew"
android:label="CheckInNew"
android:theme="#style/AppTheme.NoActionBar" />
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:label="#string/app_name"
android:theme="#style/AppTheme.NoActionBar">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<service
android:name=".MyFirebaseMessagingService"
android:exported="false">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.google.firebase.MESSAGING_SERVICE"/>
</intent-filter>
</service>
</application>
</manifest>

NotificationManager notificationManager =(NotificationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE)

Related

Android: How to notification to notification

I am super beginner. Now I am try to make Android notification using NotificationListenerService.
Problem:
[A]application don't post notification but I can get to check (A)application debuglog in logcat .
I want to automatically post notification as [B]application when [A] post notification .
(I am making [B]application. )
Now:
I can get [A]application package name when it post. And then ...stop , how can I post notification(id & package name) from [B]application? use broadcastreceiver?
NotificationService.java
package com.testnotification;
import android.service.notification.NotificationListenerService;
import android.service.notification.StatusBarNotification;
import android.util.Log;
public class NotificationService extends NotificationListenerService {
private String TAG = "Notification";
private String Sample = "com.notification.sample"; ///this is [A]application
#Override
public void onNotificationPosted(StatusBarNotification sbn) {
String packagename = sbn.getPackageName();
if(packagename.equals(Sample)){
showLog(sbn);
}
}
private void showLog( StatusBarNotification sbn ){
int id = sbn.getId();
String name = sbn.getPackageName();
Log.d(TAG,"id:" + id +
" name:" + name);
}
}
AndroidManifest.xml
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.testnotification">
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="#mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="#string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="#mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="#style/Theme.Testnotification">
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<service android:name=".NotificationService"
android:label="#string/app_name"
android:permission="android.permission.BIND_NOTIFICATION_LISTENER_SERVICE"
android:exported="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name=
"android.service.notification.NotificationListenerService" />
</intent-filter>
</service>
</application>
</manifest>
MainActivity.java(empty yet)
Please teach me.
Have you checked if the user granted your app permission for notification listener
/**
* Is Notification Service Enabled.
* Verifies if the notification listener service is enabled.
* Got it from: https://github.com/kpbird/NotificationListenerService-Example/blob/master/NLSExample/src/main/java/com/kpbird/nlsexample/NLService.java
* #return True if enabled, false otherwise.
*/
private boolean isNotificationServiceEnabled(){
String pkgName = getPackageName();
final String flat = Settings.Secure.getString(getContentResolver(),
ENABLED_NOTIFICATION_LISTENERS);
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(flat)) {
final String[] names = flat.split(":");
for (int i = 0; i < names.length; i++) {
final ComponentName cn = ComponentName.unflattenFromString(names[i]);
if (cn != null) {
if (TextUtils.equals(pkgName, cn.getPackageName())) {
return true;
}
}
}
}
return false;
}
if you don't have permission you can open settings app for user to enable permission
/**
* Build Notification Listener Alert Dialog.
* Builds the alert dialog that pops up if the user has not turned
* the Notification Listener Service on yet.
* #return An alert dialog which leads to the notification enabling screen
*/
private AlertDialog buildNotificationServiceAlertDialog(){
AlertDialog.Builder alertDialogBuilder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
alertDialogBuilder.setTitle(R.string.notification_listener_service);
alertDialogBuilder.setMessage(R.string.notification_listener_service_explanation);
alertDialogBuilder.setPositiveButton(R.string.yes,
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
startActivity(new Intent(ACTION_NOTIFICATION_LISTENER_SETTINGS));
}
});
alertDialogBuilder.setNegativeButton(R.string.no,
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
// If you choose to not enable the notification listener
// the app. will not work as expected
}
});
return(alertDialogBuilder.create());
}
Here is complete project for notification listener I found in GitHub
https://github.com/Chagall/notification-listener-service-example

Push notifications are not being sent from Firebase to Android

I have added firebase dependencies and included google-services.json. I am able to use Firebase database successfully. But Push notifications are not being sent from fireabse console.
Please let me know what is wrong here.
I have following classes
public class FirebaseIDService extends FirebaseInstanceIdService {
private static final String TAG = "FirebaseIDService";
#Override
public void onTokenRefresh() {
// Get updated InstanceID token.
String refreshedToken = FirebaseInstanceId.getInstance().getToken();
Log.d(TAG, "Refreshed token: " + refreshedToken);
// TODO: Implement this method to send any registration to your app's servers.
sendRegistrationToServer(refreshedToken);
}
/**
* Persist token to third-party servers.
* <p>
* Modify this method to associate the user's FCM InstanceID token with any server-side account
* maintained by your application.
*
* #param token The new token.
*/
private void sendRegistrationToServer(String token) {
// Add custom implementation, as needed.
}
}
And Messaging Service
public class GalleryMessagingService extends FirebaseMessagingService {
private static final String TAG = "FCM Service";
#Override
public void onMessageReceived(RemoteMessage remoteMessage) {
send();
}
private void send() {
Intent resultIntent = new Intent(this, ImageGridActivity.class);
PendingIntent resultPendingIntent =
PendingIntent.getActivity(
this,
0,
resultIntent,
PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT
);
NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder =
new NotificationCompat.Builder(this)
.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher)
.setContentTitle("My notification")
.setContentText("First Notification");
mBuilder.setContentIntent(resultPendingIntent);
// Sets an ID for the notification
int mNotificationId = 001;
NotificationManager mNotifyMgr =
(NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
mNotifyMgr.notify(mNotificationId, mBuilder.build());
}
I have added following in Manifest.xml as well
<service android:name="com.doublenine.apps.ui.GalleryMessagingService">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.google.firebase.MESSAGING_EVENT"/>
</intent-filter>
</service>
<service android:name="com.doublenine.apps.ui.FirebaseIDService">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.google.firebase.INSTANCE_ID_EVENT"/>
</intent-filter>
</service>
<!-- Set custom default icon. This is used when no icon is set for incoming notification messages.
-->
<meta-data
android:name="com.google.firebase.messaging.default_notification_icon"
android:resource="#drawable/ic_launcher" />
<!-- Set color used with incoming notification messages. This is used when no color is set for the incoming
notification message. for more. -->
<meta-data
android:name="com.google.firebase.messaging.default_notification_color"
android:resource="#android:color/holo_green_dark" />
FirebaseIDService class looks incomplete as I don't know what to write in sendRegistrationToServer()

GCM Android 4.0.4 cant get message

I followed the example from developers.google.com and create simple services for retrieve Token and messages from GCM.
Class for token receive
public class RegistrationIntentService extends IntentService {
private static final String TAG = "RegIntentService";
private static final String[] TOPICS = {"global"};
private String projectNumber = "gcm-test-xxxxx";
public RegistrationIntentService() {
super(TAG);
}
#Override
protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
try {
InstanceID instanceID = InstanceID.getInstance(this);
String token = instanceID.getToken(projectNumber,
GoogleCloudMessaging.INSTANCE_ID_SCOPE, null);
sendRegistrationToServer(token);
subscribeTopics(token);
sharedPreferences.edit().putBoolean(QuickstartPreferences.SENT_TOKEN_TO_SERVER, true).apply();
} catch (IOException e) {
Log.d(TAG, "Failed to complete token refresh", e);
sharedPreferences.edit().putBoolean(QuickstartPreferences.SENT_TOKEN_TO_SERVER, false).apply();
}
Intent registrationComplete = new Intent(QuickstartPreferences.REGISTRATION_COMPLETE);
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).sendBroadcast(registrationComplete);
}
private void subscribeTopics(String token) {
}
private void sendRegistrationToServer(String token) throws IOException {
GcmPubSub pubSub = GcmPubSub.getInstance(this);
for (String topic : TOPICS) {
pubSub.subscribe(token, "/topics/" + topic, null);
}
}
}
This class works fine, I can retrieve token and do what i want with it.
I am starting this class as a service from MainActivity
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
startService(new Intent(this, RegistrationIntentService.class));
}
}
Also i have class for retrieving messages from GCM. This class don't work at all.
public class MyGcmListenerService extends GcmListenerService {
String TAG = "MyGcmListenerService";
#Override
public void onMessageReceived(String from, Bundle data) {
String message = data.getString("message");
Log.d(TAG, "From: " + from);
Log.d(TAG, "Message: " + message);
}
}
All this stuff was registered in manifest.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="gcm_test.app">
<uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="#mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="#string/app_name"
android:theme="#style/AppTheme">
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:label="#string/app_name">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<receiver
android:name="com.google.android.gms.gcm.GcmReceiver"
android:exported="true"
android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
<category android:name="gcm_test.app" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<service
android:name=".gcm.MyGcmListenerService"
android:exported="false">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE"/>
</intent-filter>
</service>
<service
android:name=".gcm.RegistrationIntentService"
android:exported="false">
</service>
</application>
</manifest>
I send messages with postman.
POST https://android.googleapis.com/gcm/send
headers
Content-Type:application/json
Authorization:key= keyFromGoogleDevelopersConsole
{
"to" : "/topics/global",
"data":{
"message": "Hello world!!!"
}
}
After send I receive 200 OK and message ID, but phone did not receive any messages.
What I am doing is wrong? How receive my messages?
I have changed SenderID to numbers from Developers Console but it did not help me. Aslo I have noticed Errors in debug console:
11-21 17:32:58.014 31813-31813/gcm_test.app E/dalvikvm﹕ Could not find class 'android.app.Notification$BigTextStyle', referenced from method com.google.android.gms.common.GooglePlayServicesUtil.zza
11-21 17:32:58.024 31813-31813/gcm_test.app E/dalvikvm﹕ Could not find class 'android.os.UserManager', referenced from method com.google.android.gms.common.GooglePlayServicesUtil.zzap
11-21 17:32:58.027 31813-31813/gcm_test.app E/dalvikvm﹕ Could not find class 'android.app.AppOpsManager', referenced from method com.google.android.gms.common.GooglePlayServicesUtil.zzb
I thought this service that retrives the messages need somehow register or start. But when I run it like simple service it crashes.
It looks like you are not registering with the correct Sender ID. The documentation explains that the Sender ID is the numerical Project Number listed at the Google Developers Console for your app's project. The string you are using for Sender ID, gcm-test-xxxxx, looks like the Project ID.
On the Dashboard page at the Developers Console, your project data will include a line like this:
ID: jade-segment-123 (#123123123123)
For this example, the Sender ID is 123123123123.
Update:
Note also that you are not using the URL shown in the documentation:
https://gcm-http.googleapis.com/gcm/send

Android – Background Service does not run if Phone is Asleep

I am trying to make an application for my school that includes a background service that will download a student's grades, and assignment history. The service is called every hour by an AlarmManager, and it works, but only as long as the device is powered on. As soon as the device is turned on (from a state of hibernation; the device is not completely shut down), the AlarmManager triggers the service. This is the code of the BroadcastReceiver, which includes the AlarmManager:
import android.app.AlarmManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;
import android.support.v4.content.WakefulBroadcastReceiver;
public class ServiceAlarmReceiver extends WakefulBroadcastReceiver {
private final String TAG = "com.example.ahsandroidapplication";
#Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
Log.i(TAG, "Broadcast received");
Intent gradeNotificationServiceIntent = new Intent(context, GradeNotificationService.class);
//context.startService(gradeNotificationServiceIntent);
startWakefulService(context, gradeNotificationServiceIntent);
}
public static void setAlarm(Context context){
System.out.println("Service started");
long alertTime = System.currentTimeMillis() + 1000 * 60 * 60;
Intent alertIntent = new Intent(context, ServiceAlarmReceiver.class);
alertIntent.setAction("com.example.ahsandroidapplication.servicealarmbroadcast");
AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
//alarmManager.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, alertTime, PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context, 1, alertIntent,
// PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT));
alarmManager.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, alertTime, 1000 * 3600, PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context,
GradeNotificationService.SERVICE_ALARM_BROADCAST_ID, alertIntent,
PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT));
}
public static void cancelAlarm(Context context)
{
Intent intent = new Intent(context, ServiceAlarmReceiver.class);
intent.setAction("com.example.ahsandroidapplication.servicealarmbroadcast");
PendingIntent sender = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(context,
GradeNotificationService.SERVICE_ALARM_BROADCAST_ID, intent, 0);
AlarmManager alarmManager = (AlarmManager) context.getSystemService(Context.ALARM_SERVICE);
alarmManager.cancel(sender);
}
}
Because the broadcast is received only when the phone is turned on, I believe the problem lies in the receiver.
There is another problem with the service. It is supposed to send a push notification whenever a new grade is posted, but they are never being sent.
Here is the code for the service class:
import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Element;
import android.app.IntentService;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
import android.net.NetworkInfo;
import android.support.v4.app.NotificationCompat;
public class GradeNotificationService extends IntentService {
private Context context;
public GradeNotificationService() {
super("GradeNotificationService");
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
public static final int SERVICE_ALARM_BROADCAST_ID = 0;
#Override
protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("Grade notification services started");
context = getApplicationContext();
final Intent completeWakefulIntent = intent;
if(gradesChanged()){
getAssignments();
}
ServiceAlarmReceiver.completeWakefulIntent(completeWakefulIntent);
}
private boolean gradesChanged() {
//Massive blocks of code that will take you forever to read
}
private void getAssignments(){
//Massive blocks of code that will take you forever to read
//It is in this method that sendNotification() is used to send a notification
//(at least that's what it's supposed to be doing)
}
private void sendNotification(String title, String message){
NotificationCompat.Builder mBuilder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context);
mBuilder.setSmallIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
mBuilder.setContentTitle(title);
mBuilder.setContentText(message);
mBuilder.setDefaults(NotificationCompat.DEFAULT_SOUND);
mBuilder.setAutoCancel(true);
Intent resultIntent = new Intent(context, MainInterface.class);
PendingIntent resultPendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context, 0, resultIntent, 0);
mBuilder.setContentIntent(resultPendingIntent);
NotificationManager mNotificationManager =
(NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
// mId allows you to update the notification later on.
mNotificationManager.notify(1, mBuilder.build());
}
private boolean networkIsAvailable() {
ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
NetworkInfo netInfo = cm.getActiveNetworkInfo();
// return netInfo != null && netInfo.isConnectedOrConnecting();
NetworkInfo mWifi = cm.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI);
return netInfo != null && netInfo.isConnectedOrConnecting()
|| mWifi.isConnected();
}
}
Can anyone tell me what I can do to make this service run when the phone is asleep, or why it is not sending any notifications? Any help is appriciated.
Edit:
This is most of the manifest. The target sdk is 21 and the minimum is 11:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="11"
android:targetSdkVersion="21" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:label="#string/app_name"
android:icon="#drawable/ic_launcher">
<service
android:name="com.example.ahsandroidapplication.GradeNotificationService"
android:enabled="true" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.example.ahsandroidapplication.ServiceAlarmReceiver" />
</intent-filter>
</service>
<receiver android:name=".ServiceAlarmReceiver"
android:enabled="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.example.ahsandroidapplication.servicealarmbroadcast"></action>
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<receiver android:name=".BootReceiver"
android:enabled="true">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED"></action>
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<activity
android:name="MainInterface"
android:label="#string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity android:name="MainLogin"
android:label="#string/app_name">
</activity>
<service android:enabled="true"
android:exported="false"
android:isolatedProcess="false"
android:label="#string/app_name"
android:name="AspenManager" >
</service>
</application>
"Note: Beginning with API 19 (KITKAT) alarm delivery is inexact: the OS will shift alarms in order to minimize wakeups and battery use. There are new APIs to support applications which need strict delivery guarantees; see setWindow(int, long, long, PendingIntent) and setExact(int, long, PendingIntent). Applications whose targetSdkVersion is earlier than API 19 will continue to see the previous behavior in which all alarms are delivered exactly when requested."
http://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/AlarmManager.html

How to add a push notification in my own android app

I have developed a push notification application in Android from this tutorial:push notification in android app. The register button is displayed when I run the app. When I click on the register button, and when registration is successful, a notification is displayed on my device.
How can I include it in my own app? My app has one xml parsing example app. Here when any new item is added, I wish to display (the new order is displayed ) a notification message on the device. It is automatically generated here.
I am posting demo application of Google Cloud Messaging.
Make sure you create demo application with API level equal or higher than Android OS 2.2 with Google API
User have to signed in at-least one Google Account to use this service.
First you have to add GCM library.
Than create on class which I named GCMIntentService which extends GCMBaseIntentService as follows:
package com.example.gcmdemo;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;
import com.google.android.gcm.GCMBaseIntentService;
import com.google.android.gcm.GCMConstants;
public class GCMIntentService extends GCMBaseIntentService {
private static final String TAG = "Push Notification Demo GCMIntentService";
#Override
protected void onError(Context context, String errorId) {
if(GCMConstants.ERROR_ACCOUNT_MISSING.equalsIgnoreCase(errorId)) {
Log.v(TAG, "Error Account Missing");
} else if(GCMConstants.ERROR_AUTHENTICATION_FAILED.equalsIgnoreCase(errorId)) {
Log.v(TAG, "Error Authentication Failed");
} else if(GCMConstants.ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETERS.equalsIgnoreCase(errorId)) {
Log.v(TAG, "Error Invalid Parameters");
} else if(GCMConstants.ERROR_INVALID_SENDER.equalsIgnoreCase(errorId)) {
Log.v(TAG, "Error Invalid Sender");
} else if(GCMConstants.ERROR_PHONE_REGISTRATION_ERROR.equalsIgnoreCase(errorId)) {
Log.v(TAG, "Error Phone Registration Error");
} else if(GCMConstants.ERROR_SERVICE_NOT_AVAILABLE.equalsIgnoreCase(errorId)) {
Log.v(TAG, "Error Service Not Available");
}
}
#Override
protected void onMessage(Context context, Intent intent) {
// App Server Sends message as key value pairs
String value1 = intent.getStringExtra("key1");
String value2 = intent.getStringExtra("key2");
Log.v(TAG, "key1: "+value1 );
Log.v(TAG, "key2: "+value2 );
}
#Override
protected void onRegistered(Context context, String regId) {
Log.v(TAG, "Successfull Registration : "+regId);
}
#Override
protected void onUnregistered(Context context, String regId) {
Log.v(TAG, "Successfully Unregistred : "+regId);
}
#Override
protected String[] getSenderIds(Context context) {
return super.getSenderIds(context);
}
#Override
protected void onDeletedMessages(Context context, int total) {
super.onDeletedMessages(context, total);
}
#Override
protected boolean onRecoverableError(Context context, String errorId) {
return super.onRecoverableError(context, errorId);
}
}
Here is how you should check registration in following demo activity :
package com.example.gcmdemo;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import com.google.android.gcm.GCMRegistrar;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private static final String TAG = "Push Notification Demo Activity";
private static final String SENDER_ID = "1069713227710";
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
GCMRegistrar.checkDevice(this);
GCMRegistrar.checkManifest(this);
final String regId = GCMRegistrar.getRegistrationId(this);
if (regId.equals("")) {
GCMRegistrar.register(this, SENDER_ID);
} else {
Log.v(TAG, "Already registered : "+regId);
}
}
#Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);
return true;
}
}
And finally the demo manifest :
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.gcmdemo"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >
<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="8"
android:targetSdkVersion="8" />
<permission
android:name="com.example.gcmdemo.permission.C2D_MESSAGE"
android:protectionLevel="signature" />
<uses-permission android:name="com.example.gcmdemo.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" />
<!-- App receives GCM messages. -->
<uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE" />
<!-- GCM connects to Google Services. -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<!-- GCM requires a Google account. -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS" />
<!-- Keeps the processor from sleeping when a message is received. -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
<application
android:icon="#drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="#string/app_name"
android:theme="#style/AppTheme" >
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:label="#string/title_activity_main" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<receiver
android:name="com.google.android.gcm.GCMBroadcastReceiver"
android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" />
<action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.REGISTRATION" />
<category android:name="com.example.gcmdemo" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
<service android:name=".GCMIntentService" />
</application>
</manifest>
Also you will need third party server side script as specified here.
Sending Push Notification using FCM
Google deprecated the Google Cloud Messaging (GCM) and launched new Push notification server that is Firebase Cloud Messaging (FCM). FCM is same like GCM, FCM is also a cross-platform messaging solution for mobile platforms
Firebase Cloud Messaging can send three types of messages (Message types)
1.Notification Message
2.Data Message
3.message with both Notification and Data
Firebase Cloud Messaging Integrating steps:-
1.SetUp New Project or Import project in Firbase Console(https://firebase.google.com/)
2.Add the Same Package Name of App in Firebase App.
3.Get the "google-services.json" file and put that file to your project’s app folder.This file contains all the Urls and the Keys for Google service's, So don't change or edit this file.
4.Add new Gradle dependencies in Project for Firebase.
//app/build.gradle
dependencies {
compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:9.6.0'
}
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'
5.Create a Class that contains all the constant values that we use across the app for FCM.
public class Config {
public static final String TOPIC_GLOBAL = "global";
// broadcast receiver intent filters
public static final String REGISTRATION_COMPLETE = "registrationComplete";
public static final String PUSH_NOTIFICATION = "pushNotification";
// id to handle the notification in the notification tray
public static final int NOTIFICATION_ID = 100;
public static final int NOTIFICATION_ID_BIG_IMAGE = 101;
public static final String SHARED_PREF = "ah_firebase";
}
6. Create a class named MyFirebaseInstanceIDService.java which will receives the firebase registration id which will be unique to each app. Registration id is used to send message to a single device.
public class MyFirebaseInstanceIDService extends FirebaseInstanceIdService {
private static final String TAG = MyFirebaseInstanceIDService.class.getSimpleName();
#Override
public void onTokenRefresh() {
super.onTokenRefresh();
String refreshedToken = FirebaseInstanceId.getInstance().getToken();
// Saving reg id to shared preferences
storeRegIdInPref(refreshedToken);
// sending reg id to your server
sendRegistrationToServer(refreshedToken);
// Notify UI that registration has completed, so the progress indicator can be hidden.
Intent registrationComplete = new Intent(Config.REGISTRATION_COMPLETE);
registrationComplete.putExtra("token", refreshedToken);
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).sendBroadcast(registrationComplete);
}
private void sendRegistrationToServer(final String token) {
// sending gcm token to server
Log.e(TAG, "sendRegistrationToServer: " + token);
}
private void storeRegIdInPref(String token) {
SharedPreferences pref = getApplicationContext().getSharedPreferences(Config.SHARED_PREF, 0);
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = pref.edit();
editor.putString("regId", token);
editor.commit();
}
}
7.Create one more service class named MyFirebaseMessagingService.java. This will receive firebase messages.
public class MyFirebaseMessagingService extends FirebaseMessagingService {
private static final String TAG = MyFirebaseMessagingService.class.getSimpleName();
private NotificationUtils notificationUtils;
#Override
public void onMessageReceived(RemoteMessage remoteMessage) {
Log.e(TAG, "From: " + remoteMessage.getFrom());
if (remoteMessage == null)
return;
// Check if message contains a notification payload.
if (remoteMessage.getNotification() != null) {
Log.e(TAG, "Notification Body: " + remoteMessage.getNotification().getBody());
handleNotification(remoteMessage.getNotification().getBody());
}
}
private void handleNotification(String message) {
if (!NotificationUtils.isAppIsInBackground(getApplicationContext())) {
// app is in foreground, broadcast the push message
Intent pushNotification = new Intent(Config.PUSH_NOTIFICATION);
pushNotification.putExtra("message", message);
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).sendBroadcast(pushNotification);
// play notification sound
NotificationUtils notificationUtils = new NotificationUtils(getApplicationContext());
notificationUtils.playNotificationSound();
}else{
// If the app is in background, firebase itself handles the notification
}
}
/**
* Showing notification with text only
*/
private void showNotificationMessage(Context context, String title, String message, String timeStamp, Intent intent) {
notificationUtils = new NotificationUtils(context);
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK);
notificationUtils.showNotificationMessage(title, message, timeStamp, intent);
}
/**
* Showing notification with text and image
*/
private void showNotificationMessageWithBigImage(Context context, String title, String message, String timeStamp, Intent intent, String imageUrl) {
notificationUtils = new NotificationUtils(context);
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK);
notificationUtils.showNotificationMessage(title, message, timeStamp, intent, imageUrl);
}
}
8.In the AndroidManifest.xml add these two firebase services MyFirebaseMessagingService and MyFirebaseInstanceIDService.
<!-- Firebase Notifications -->
<service android:name=".service.MyFirebaseMessagingService">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.google.firebase.MESSAGING_EVENT" />
</intent-filter>
</service>
<service android:name=".service.MyFirebaseInstanceIDService">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="com.google.firebase.INSTANCE_ID_EVENT" />
</intent-filter>
</service>
<!-- ./Firebase Notifications -->
Now simply Send your First Message
Notes :
*1.Read the Google Doc for Firebase Cloud Messaging *
2.If you want to Migrate a GCM Client App for Android to Firebase Cloud Messaging follow these steps and Doc (Migrate a GCM Client
App)
3.Android Sample tutorial and Code (Receive Reengagement Notifications)
personally suggest you that instead of GCM there is also other library named Parse for PushNotification, it works same as Google Cloud Messaging but it is so so so so much easy then GCM
You have to just download JAR file and simple two-three line of code for PUSH-NOTIFICATION
to learn use this site https://parse.com/tutorials/android-push-notifications
Even you don't have to use PHP or any kind of server side code it provide you facility
look i will give u demo
Parse.initialize(this, "YOUR_APP_ID", "YOUR_CLIENT_KEY");
PushService.setDefaultPushCallback(this, YourDefaultActivity.class);
from above code is enough for receiving push notification
if you want to send notification they provide nice UI look the picture of UI they provide

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