I want to execute an SQL script file in Java without reading the entire file content into a big query and executing it.
Is there any other standard way?
There is great way of executing SQL scripts from Java without reading them yourself as long as you don't mind having a dependency on Ant. In my opinion such a dependency is very well justified in your case. Here is sample code, where SQLExec class lives in ant.jar:
private void executeSql(String sqlFilePath) {
final class SqlExecuter extends SQLExec {
public SqlExecuter() {
Project project = new Project();
project.init();
setProject(project);
setTaskType("sql");
setTaskName("sql");
}
}
SqlExecuter executer = new SqlExecuter();
executer.setSrc(new File(sqlFilePath));
executer.setDriver(args.getDriver());
executer.setPassword(args.getPwd());
executer.setUserid(args.getUser());
executer.setUrl(args.getUrl());
executer.execute();
}
There is no portable way of doing that. You can execute a native client as an external program to do that though:
import java.io.*;
public class CmdExec {
public static void main(String argv[]) {
try {
String line;
Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec
("psql -U username -d dbname -h serverhost -f scripfile.sql");
BufferedReader input =
new BufferedReader
(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()));
while ((line = input.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
input.close();
}
catch (Exception err) {
err.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Code sample was extracted from here and modified to answer question assuming that the user wants to execute a PostgreSQL script file.
Flyway library is really good for this:
Flyway flyway = new Flyway();
flyway.setDataSource(dbConfig.getUrl(), dbConfig.getUsername(), dbConfig.getPassword());
flyway.setLocations("classpath:db/scripts");
flyway.clean();
flyway.migrate();
This scans the locations for scripts and runs them in order. Scripts can be versioned with V01__name.sql so if just the migrate is called then only those not already run will be run. Uses a table called 'schema_version' to keep track of things. But can do other things too, see the docs: flyway.
The clean call isn't required, but useful to start from a clean DB.
Also, be aware of the location (default is "classpath:db/migration"), there is no space after the ':', that one caught me out.
No, you must read the file, split it into separate queries and then execute them individually (or using the batch API of JDBC).
One of the reasons is that every database defines their own way to separate SQL statements (some use ;, others /, some allow both or even to define your own separator).
You cannot do using JDBC as it does not support . Work around would be including iBatis iBATIS is a persistence framework and call the Scriptrunner constructor as shown in iBatis documentation .
Its not good to include a heavy weight persistence framework like ibatis in order to run a simple sql scripts any ways which you can do using command line
$ mysql -u root -p db_name < test.sql
Since JDBC doesn't support this option the best way to solve this question is executing command lines via the Java Program. Bellow is an example to postgresql:
private void executeSqlFile() {
try {
Runtime rt = Runtime.getRuntime();
String executeSqlCommand = "psql -U (user) -h (domain) -f (script_name) (dbName)";
Process pr = rt.exec();
int exitVal = pr.waitFor();
System.out.println("Exited with error code " + exitVal);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.toString());
}
}
The Apache iBatis solution worked like a charm.
The script example I used was exactly the script I was running from MySql workbench.
There is an article with examples here:
https://www.tutorialspoint.com/how-to-run-sql-script-using-jdbc#:~:text=You%20can%20execute%20.,to%20pass%20a%20connection%20object.&text=Register%20the%20MySQL%20JDBC%20Driver,method%20of%20the%20DriverManager%20class.
This is what I did:
pom.xml dependency
<!-- IBATIS SQL Script runner from Apache (https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.ibatis/ibatis-core) -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.ibatis</groupId>
<artifactId>ibatis-core</artifactId>
<version>3.0</version>
</dependency>
Code to execute script:
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.sql.Connection;
import org.apache.ibatis.jdbc.ScriptRunner;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
#Slf4j
public class SqlScriptExecutor {
public static void executeSqlScript(File file, Connection conn) throws Exception {
Reader reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(file));
log.info("Running script from file: " + file.getCanonicalPath());
ScriptRunner sr = new ScriptRunner(conn);
sr.setAutoCommit(true);
sr.setStopOnError(true);
sr.runScript(reader);
log.info("Done.");
}
}
For my simple project the user should be able to select SQL-files which get executed.
As I was not happy with the other answers and I am using Flyway anyway I took a closer look at the Flyway code. DefaultSqlScriptExecutor is doing the actual execution, so I tried to figure out how to create an instance of DefaultSqlScriptExecutor.
Basically the following snippet loads a String splits it into the single statements and executes one by one.
Flyway also provides other LoadableResources than StringResource e.g. FileSystemResource. But I have not taken a closer look at them.
As DefaultSqlScriptExecutor and the other classes are not officially documented by Flyway use the code-snippet with care.
public static void execSqlQueries(String sqlQueries, Configuration flyWayConf) throws SQLException {
// create dependencies FlyWay needs to execute the SQL queries
JdbcConnectionFactory jdbcConnectionFactory = new JdbcConnectionFactory(flyWayConf.getDataSource(),
flyWayConf.getConnectRetries(),
null);
DatabaseType databaseType = jdbcConnectionFactory.getDatabaseType();
ParsingContext parsingContext = new ParsingContext();
SqlScriptFactory sqlScriptFactory = databaseType.createSqlScriptFactory(flyWayConf, parsingContext);
Connection conn = flyWayConf.getDataSource().getConnection();
JdbcTemplate jdbcTemp = new JdbcTemplate(conn);
ResourceProvider resProv = flyWayConf.getResourceProvider();
DefaultSqlScriptExecutor scriptExec = new DefaultSqlScriptExecutor(jdbcTemp, null, false, false, false, null);
// Prepare and execute the actual queries
StringResource sqlRes = new StringResource(sqlQueries);
SqlScript sqlScript = sqlScriptFactory.createSqlScript(sqlRes, true, resProv);
scriptExec.execute(sqlScript);
}
The simplest external tool that I found that is also portable is jisql - https://www.xigole.com/software/jisql/jisql.jsp .
You would run it as:
java -classpath lib/jisql.jar:\
lib/jopt-simple-3.2.jar:\
lib/javacsv.jar:\
/home/scott/postgresql/postgresql-8.4-701.jdbc4.jar
com.xigole.util.sql.Jisql -user scott -password blah \
-driver postgresql \
-cstring jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/scott -c \; \
-query "select * from test;"
JDBC does not support this option (although a specific DB driver may offer this).
Anyway, there should not be a problem with loading all file contents into memory.
Try this code:
String strProc =
"DECLARE \n" +
" sys_date DATE;"+
"" +
"BEGIN\n" +
"" +
" SELECT SYSDATE INTO sys_date FROM dual;\n" +
"" +
"END;\n";
try{
DriverManager.registerDriver ( new oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver () );
Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection ("jdbc:oracle:thin:#your_db_IP:1521:your_db_SID","user","password");
PreparedStatement psProcToexecute = connection.prepareStatement(strProc);
psProcToexecute.execute();
}catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e.toString());
}
If you use Spring you can use DataSourceInitializer:
#Bean
public DataSourceInitializer dataSourceInitializer(#Qualifier("dataSource") final DataSource dataSource) {
ResourceDatabasePopulator resourceDatabasePopulator = new ResourceDatabasePopulator();
resourceDatabasePopulator.addScript(new ClassPathResource("/data.sql"));
DataSourceInitializer dataSourceInitializer = new DataSourceInitializer();
dataSourceInitializer.setDataSource(dataSource);
dataSourceInitializer.setDatabasePopulator(resourceDatabasePopulator);
return dataSourceInitializer;
}
Used to set up a database during initialization and clean up a
database during destruction.
https://docs.spring.io/spring-framework/docs/current/javadoc-api/org/springframework/jdbc/datasource/init/DataSourceInitializer.html
Related
I am adding the Neo4j Bolt driver to my application just following the http://neo4j.com/developer/java/:
import org.neo4j.driver.v1.*;
Driver driver = GraphDatabase.driver( "bolt://localhost", AuthTokens.basic( "neo4j", "neo4j" ) );
Session session = driver.session();
session.run( "CREATE (a:Person {name:'Arthur', title:'King'})" );
StatementResult result = session.run( "MATCH (a:Person) WHERE a.name = 'Arthur' RETURN a.name AS name, a.title AS title" );
while ( result.hasNext() )
{
Record record = result.next();
System.out.println( record.get( "title" ).asString() + " " + record.get("name").asString() );
}
session.close();
driver.close();
However, always from the official documentation unit testing is made using:
GraphDatabaseService db = new TestGraphDatabaseFactory()
.newImpermanentDatabaseBuilder()
So if I want to test in some way the code above, I have to replace the GraphDatabase.driver( "bolt://localhost",...) with the GraphDatabaseService from the test. How can I do that? I cannot extract any sort of in-memory driver from there as far as I can see.
The Neo4j JDBC has a class called Neo4jBoltRule for unit testing. It is a junit rule starting/stopping an impermanent database together with some configuration to start bolt.
The rule class uses dynamic port assignment to prevent test failure due to running multiple tests in parallel (think of your CI infrastructure).
An example of a unit test using that rule class is available at https://github.com/neo4j-contrib/neo4j-jdbc/blob/master/neo4j-jdbc-bolt/src/test/java/org/neo4j/jdbc/bolt/SampleIT.java
An easy way now is to pull neo4j-harness, and use their built-in Neo4jRule as follows:
import static org.neo4j.graphdb.factory.GraphDatabaseSettings.boltConnector;
// [...]
#Rule public Neo4jRule graphDb = new Neo4jRule()
.withConfig(boltConnector("0").address, "localhost:" + findFreePort());
Where findFreePort implementation can be as simple as:
private static int findFreePort() {
try (ServerSocket socket = new ServerSocket(0)) {
return socket.getLocalPort();
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(), e);
}
}
As the Javadoc of ServerSocket explains:
A port number of 0 means that the port number is automatically allocated, typically from an ephemeral port range. This port number can then be retrieved by calling getLocalPort.
Moreover, the socket is closed before the port value is returned, so there are great chances the returned port will still be available upon return (the window of opportunity for the port to be allocated again in between is small - the computation of the window size is left as an exercise to the reader).
Et voilà !
This is my first time trying to read and write to a VSAM file. What I did was:
Created a Map for the File using VSE Navigator
Added the Java beans VSE Connector library to my eclipse Java project
Use the code show below to Write and Read to the KSDS file.
Reading the file is not a problem but when I tried to write to the file it only works if I go on the mainframe and close the File before running my java program but it locks the file for like an hour. You cannot open the file on the mainframe or do anything to it.
Anybody can help with this problem. Is there a special setting that I need to set up for the file on the mainframe ? Why do you first need to close the file on CICS to be able to write to it ? And why does it locks the file after writing to it ?
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.sql.*;
public class testVSAM {
public static void main(String argv[]){
Integer test = Integer.valueOf(2893);
String vsamCatalog = "VSESP.USER.CATALOG";
String FlightCluster = "FLIGHT.ORDERING.FLIGHTS";
String FlightMapName = "FLIGHT.TEST2.MAP";
try{
String ipAddr = "10.1.1.1";
String userID = "USER1";
String password = "PASSWORD";
java.sql.Connection jdbcCon;
java.sql.Driver jdbcDriver = (java.sql.Driver) Class.forName(
"com.ibm.vse.jdbc.VsamJdbcDriver").newInstance();
// Build the URL to use to connect
String url = "jdbc:vsam:"+ipAddr;
// Assign properties for the driver
java.util.Properties prop = new java.util.Properties();
prop.put("port", test);
prop.put("user", userID);
prop.put("password", password);
// Connect to the driver
jdbcCon = DriverManager.getConnection(url,prop);
try {
java.sql.PreparedStatement pstmt = jdbcCon.prepareStatement(
"INSERT INTO "+vsamCatalog+"\\"+FlightCluster+"\\"+FlightMapName+
" (RS_SERIAL1,RS_SERIAL2,RS_QTY1,RS_QTY2,RS_UPDATE,RS_UPTIME,RS_EMPNO,RS_PRINTFLAG,"+
"RS_PART_S,RS_PART_IN_A_P,RS_FILLER)"+" VALUES(?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)");
//pstmt.setString(1, "12345678901234567890123003");
pstmt.setString(1, "1234567890");
pstmt.setString(2,"1234567890123");
pstmt.setInt(3,00);
pstmt.setInt(4,003);
pstmt.setString(5,"151209");
pstmt.setString(6, "094435");
pstmt.setString(7,"09932");
pstmt.setString(8,"P");
pstmt.setString(9,"Y");
pstmt.setString(10,"Y");
pstmt.setString(11," ");
// Execute the query
int num = pstmt.executeUpdate();
System.out.println(num);
pstmt.close();
}
catch (SQLException t)
{
System.out.println(t.toString());
}
try
{
// Get a statement
java.sql.Statement stmt = jdbcCon.createStatement();
// Execute the query ...
java.sql.ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(
"SELECT * FROM "+vsamCatalog+"\\"+FlightCluster+"\\"+FlightMapName);
while (rs.next())
{
System.out.println(rs.getString("RS_SERIAL1") + " " + rs.getString("RS_SERIAL2")+ " " + rs.getString("RS_UPTIME")+ " " + rs.getString("RS_UPDATE"));
}
rs.close();
stmt.close();
}
catch (SQLException t)
{
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
// do something appropriate with the exception, *at least*:
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Note: the OS is z/VSE
The short answer to your original question is that KSDS VSAM is not a DBMS.
As you have discovered, you can define the VSAM file such that you can update it both from batch and from CICS, but as #BillWoodger points out, you must serialize your updates yourself.
Another approach would be to do all updates from the CICS region, and have your Java application send a REST or SOAP or MQ message to CICS to request its updates. This does require there be a CICS program to catch the requests from the Java application and perform the updates.
The IBM Mainframe under z/VSE has different partitions that run different jobs. For example partition F7 CICS, partition F8 Batch Jobs, ETC.
When you define a new VSAM file you have to set the SHAREOPTIONS of the file. When I define the file I set the SHAREOPTIONS (2 3). 2 Means that only one partition can write to the file.
So when the batch program (in a different partition to the CICS partition) which is called from Java was trying to write to the file it was not able to write to the file unless I close the file in CICS first.
To fix it I REDEFINE the CICS file with SHAREOPTIONS (4 3). 4 Means that multiple partitions of the Mainframe can write to it. Fixing the problem
Below is a part of the definition code where you set the SHAREOPTION:
* $$ JOB JNM=DEFFI,CLASS=9,DISP=D,PRI=9
* $$ LST CLASS=X,DISP=H,PRI=2,REMOTE=0,USER=JAVI
// JOB DEFFI
// EXEC IDCAMS,SIZE=AUTO
DEFINE CLUSTER -
( -
NAME (FLIGHT.ORDERING.FLIGHTS) -
RECORDS (2000 1000) -
INDEXED -
KEYS (26 0) -
RECORDSIZE (128 128) -
SHAREOPTIONS (4 3) -
VOLUMES (SYSWKE) -
) -
.
.
.
I need to execute some sequence of commands at the remote server via ssh, using sshj library.
I do
Session session = ssh.startSession();
Session.Command cmd = session.exec("ls -l");
System.out.println(IOUtils.readFully(cmd.getInputStream()).toString());
cmd.join(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
Session.Command cmd2 = session.exec("ls -a");
System.out.println(IOUtils.readFully(cmd2.getInputStream()).toString());
and it throws me
net.schmizz.sshj.common.SSHRuntimeException: This session channel is
all used up
But I can't recreate session for every single command, because this example it will show home directory list, but not the /some/dir list.
As odd as it is, session can only be used once. So you have to reset the session every time.
Session session = ssh.startSession();
Session.Command cmd = session.exec("ls -l");
System.out.println(IOUtils.readFully(cmd.getInputStream()).toString());
cmd.join(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
session = ssh.startSession();
Session.Command cmd2 = session.exec("ls -a");
System.out.println(IOUtils.readFully(cmd2.getInputStream()).toString());
Or if the shell you are connecting to supports delimited commands (and the situation allows it), you can do this (bash example):
session.exec("ls -l; <command 2>; <command 3>");
You can consider using an Expect-like third party library which simplifies working with remote services and capturing output. Those libraries are designed to execute a sequence of commands. Here is a good set of options you can try:
Expect4J
ExpectJ
Expect-for-Java
However, when I was about to solve similar problem I found these libraries are rather old. They also introduce a lot of unwanted dependencies. So I created my own and made it available for others. It is called ExpectIt. The advantages of my library it are stated on the project home page. You can give it a try.
Here is an example of interacting with a public remote SSH service using sshj:
SSHClient ssh = new SSHClient();
...
ssh.connect("sdf.org");
ssh.authPassword("new", "");
Session session = ssh.startSession();
session.allocateDefaultPTY();
Shell shell = session.startShell();
Expect expect = new ExpectBuilder()
.withOutput(shell.getOutputStream())
.withInputs(shell.getInputStream(), shell.getErrorStream())
.build();
try {
expect.expect(contains("[RETURN]"));
expect.sendLine();
String ipAddress = expect.expect(regexp("Trying (.*)\\.\\.\\.")).group(1);
System.out.println("Captured IP: " + ipAddress);
expect.expect(contains("login:"));
expect.sendLine("new");
expect.expect(contains("(Y/N)"));
expect.send("N");
expect.expect(regexp(": $"));
expect.send("\b");
expect.expect(regexp("\\(y\\/n\\)"));
expect.sendLine("y");
expect.expect(contains("Would you like to sign the guestbook?"));
expect.send("n");
expect.expect(contains("[RETURN]"));
expect.sendLine();
} finally {
session.close();
ssh.close();
expect.close();
}
Here is the link to the complete workable example.
This question is old but just to clarify, quoting from the wiki https://github.com/hierynomus/sshj/wiki
Session objects are not reusable, so you can only have one command/shell/subsystem via exec(), startShell() or startSubsystem() respectively. But you can start multiple sessions over a single connection.
In our case we have made put it in a function
public String runCmd(SSHClient sshClient, String command) throws IOException {
String response = "";
try (Session session = sshClient.startSession()) {
final Command cmd = session.exec(command);
response = (IOUtils.readFully(cmd.getInputStream()).toString());
cmd.join(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
// System.out.println("\n** exit status: " + cmd.getExitStatus());
}
return response;
}
i am having mongoDB connections issue in java , this is my connection class
public MongoDbUtil() {
try {
System.out.println("1");
String host = "127.0.0.1" ;
String dbName = "m_prod" ;
int port =27017 ;
System.out.println("2");
Mongo m = new Mongo();
System.out.println("3");
ds = new Morphia().createDatastore(m,dbName);
System.out.println("4");
ds.ensureIndexes();
System.out.println("5");
ds.ensureCaps();
System.out.println("1");
} catch(Exception e) {
System.out.println("catch");
}finally{
System.out.println("finally");
System.out.println(ds==null);
} }
only 1 and 2 is printing, after that 'finally' is printing also 'ds' is null, there is no any exception happen ('catch' is not printing)
Mongo server is up and running and i can access from command prompt (Linux) , the Other interesting thing is, its working fine when i call this method by unit test function, but for all other cases above issue happen , what can be the reason ?
Thanks
Mongo() is deprecated, you should use MongoClient() instead - see http://api.mongodb.org/java/2.11.0/com/mongodb/Mongo.html#Mongo()
Still it should find the deprecated constructor. Can you include the imports of your file, please?
If you're using the 3.0 driver, there's a driver-compat layer that will help you transition. You really should use the new API, though.
I have a class which takes in various system parameters and prints them out:
public class Test_Class {
public static void main(String[] args){
String fooA = System.getProperty("fooA");
String fooB = System.getProperty("fooB");
String fooC = System.getProperty("fooC");
System.out.println("System Properties:\n"+fooA+"\n"+foob+"\n"+fooC+"\n");
}
}
Then, using IntelliJ, pass in the VM Parameters as such:
-DfooA="StringA" -DfooB="StringB" -DfooC="String C"
Upon running my program I get the following output:
System Properties:
StringA
StringB
String C
Now, if I run the same program through a UNIX server by running the following command:
java -DfooA="StringA" -DfooB="StringB" -DfooC="String C" com.foo.fooUtil.Test_Class
I get the following error:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: C
I have tried a bunch of different ways to pass in fooC, such as -DfooC=\"String C\", -DfooC='String C', -DfooC=\'String C\', basically any idea that came to mind. I have done some research and have been unable to find any solid solution.
For reference, I found the following link online where another person seems to have the same issue but, unfortunately, none of the suggestions work.
http://www.unix.com/shell-programming-scripting/157761-issue-spaces-java-command-line-options.html
How can I pass in a System Parameter with spaces in UNIX? Thank you.
Here is my approach: Why not use a .properties file for storing the system properties instead of passing them through command line? You can access the properties using:
Properties properties = new Properties();
try {
properties.load(new FileInputStream("path/filename"));
} catch (IOException e) {
...
}
And you may iterate as:
for(String key : properties.stringPropertyNames()) {
String value = properties.getProperty(key);
System.out.println(key + " => " + value);
}
Hope that helps!!!