I got some problems with the java. Check it out.
sebastian#sebastian-desktop:~/scaaaaaaaaala$ java -cp /home/sebastian/.m2/repository/org/scala-lang/scala-library/2.8.0.RC3/scala-library-2.8.0.RC3.jar:target/scaaaaaaaaala-1.0.jar scaaalaaa.App
Hello World!
That's cool, right, but how bout this:
sebastian#sebastian-desktop:~/scaaaaaaaaala$ java -cp /home/sebastian/.m2/repository/org/scala-lang/scala-library/2.8.0.RC3/scala-library-2.8.0.RC3.jar -jar target/scaaaaaaaaala-1.0.jar
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: scala/Application
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClassCond(ClassLoader.java:632)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:616)
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:141)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:283)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$000(URLClassLoader.java:58)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:197)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:307)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:248)
at scaaalaaa.App.main(App.scala)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: scala.Application
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:202)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:307)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:248)
... 13 more
Wat the heck? Any idea why the first works and not the 2nd? How do I -jar my scala??
My thanks in advance, brother.
If you define -jar the -classpath is ignored:
Java manual:
-jar When you use this option, the JAR file is the source of all user
classes, and other user class path
settings are ignored.
You can define the classpath dependencies in the Manifest metadata.
The easiest way to start your app is using the scala scripts:
scala -classpath target/scaaaaaaaaala-1.0.jar scaaalaaa.App Hello World!
Simply running
scala scaaaaaaaaala-1.0.jar
works for me with 2.11.6
use sbt-assembly sbt plugin to produce a jar containing all dependencies
sbt-assembly github
e.g. add a line in project/plugins.sbt:
addSbtPlugin("com.eed3si9n" % "sbt-assembly" % "0.14.10")
adjust your build.sbt e.g. with
mainClass in (assembly) := Some("mypackage.mysubpackage.MyMainClass")
assemblyJarName in assembly := "my_assembly.jar"
then build your assembled jar with
sbt assembly
and launch it with
java -jar ./target/scala-2.12/my_assembly.jar
Et voilà, no class-path this & thats needed any more. only 1 jar.
For an executable jar, the classpath should be in the jar's manifest. For help on doing that, look through the answers to Stackoverflow: How to create an executable jar with dependancy jars.
Below is the way to execute the Scala Executable Jar
We need scala installed in your system.
Here first will give the jar path and jar name
If your code needs any dependency jar then keep all jar in one directory and give a path of this in command like below after the ":".
At last give your class/object name.
scala -cp "/your/jar/path/jar_name.jar:/your/dependency/jar/path/*"
SampleCode
Related
I created a Java project in Eclipse and created a simple class with a main method.
Problem: when I run the program(without any server etc), I get the following error:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/codec/DecoderException
at autoPEC.main(autoPEC.java:6)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.commons.codec.DecoderException
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:200)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:188)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:307)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:252)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClassInternal(ClassLoader.java:320)
... 1 more
What I tried to solve the problem: included path to commons-codec.jar in the environment variables JAVA_HOME by putting a semicolon after the jdk path
Result: class still does not run
I think that the problem could be that I am not correctly including the classpath. How should I do this?
Google the missing jar and include it in the Java Build path
Reason for this exception is missing of a jar.
please add the jar(Commons-codec.jar) file needed for this org.apache.commons.codec.DecoderException
Download it from here
http://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-codec/download_codec.cgi
then put it in your classpath
I'm having problems executing my java program. The code is placed in the file RunMining.java and contains multiple import weka.[..] lines. The weka library (weka.jar) is placed in the same folder.
I compile it:
$ javac -cp weka.jar RunMining.java
This creates three files: RunMining.class, RunMining$1.class, RunMining$classifierType.class
When i run it: java -cp weka.jar RunMining i get the following error:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: RunMining
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: RunMining
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:202)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:247)
My RunMining.java file only contains one class called RunMining, which contains the main method. I would prefer not to add the weka.jar file to my CLASSPATH since this file will be compiled using a makefile and executed using a script, on different machines.
Any suggestions, to how i can run the compiled files?
You need to add the classpath of your compiled files as follows:
java -cp weka.jar;. RunMining
This assumes your files are compiled in the root directory which your javac command suggests.
I am getting the following exception while service startup on a 64bit Machine.
But the code runs fine on a 32bit machine.
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/objectweb/asm/commons/EmptyVisitor
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClassCond(ClassLoader.java:631)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:615)
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:141)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:283)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$000(URLClassLoader.java:58)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:197)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:247)
at org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext.<init (GenericApplicationContext.java:103)
at org.springframework.context.support.GenericApplicationContext.<init>(GenericApplicationContext.java:125)
at org.springframework.coral.CoralApplicationContext.<init>(CoralApplicationContext.java:41)
at org.springframework.coral.CoralApplicationContext.<init>(CoralApplicationContext.java:35)
at org.springframework.coral.DisposableApplicationContext.<init>(DisposableApplicationContext.java:16)
at com.amazon.coral.spring.Launcher.<init>(Launcher.java:85)
at com.amazon.coral.spring.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:56)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.objectweb.asm.commons.EmptyVisitor
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:202)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:247)
... 19 more
Unless you (or the libraries you use) are using native code, the underlying platform is very seldom the problem in Java programs.
From the Javadoc of NoClassDefFoundError (http://docs.oracle.com/javase/1.4.2/docs/api/java/lang/NoClassDefFoundError.html):
Thrown if the Java Virtual Machine or a ClassLoader instance tries to
load in the definition of a class (as part of a normal method call or
as part of creating a new instance using the new expression) and no
definition of the class could be found.
The searched-for class definition existed when the currently executing
class was compiled, but the definition can no longer be found.
So it was present when the code was compiled, but not anymore when you try to run it elsewhere. The single-most typical reason for this is that the classpath is incorrectly set up, usually by not having the jar-file containing the class in question is not in the classpath. Revise your classpath definition and rerun.
If you are unfamiliar with how the classpath works I can strongly recommend reading up on the Oracle Java Tutorial.
99% likelihood is that you have a CLASSPATH environment variable on the machine where it runs, and not on the machine where it doesn't. If you're starting from a service on the latter and the command-line on the former, make that 99.9%.
Check your JAVA_HOME environment variable. If your are using eclipse IDE, check your IDE's Java Build Path.
Same problem I'm facing. I resolved the problem by adding the following 2 jar files:
asm-all 2.2.3.jar
cglib-nodep 2.1_3.jar
and remove the asm.jar and cglib.jar from the machine (64bit) where I got error.
But my question is why this problem exits in that machine. I checked CLASSPATH, PATH and JAVA_HOME environment varibles. But all are same in the two machine.
Same problem I'm facing. I resolved the problem by adding the following 2 jar files:
asm-all 3.3.1.jar
cglib-nodep 2.1.3.jar
and remove the asm.jar and cglib.jar in lib
I am trying to run a jar file I made, I keep getting this error:
java -jar Client.jar
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Client (wrong name: Client/Client)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClassCond(ClassLoader.java:632)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:616)
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:141)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:283)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$000(URLClassLoader.java:58)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:197)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:307)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:248)
I used this command
jar cmf Client.mf Client.jar Client.class Client.java Client
where Client.mf is:
Manifest-Version: 1.0
Main-Class: Client
The last argument is a folder containing all the depency classes:
ButtonListen.class
ButtonListener.class
Client$1.class
Client$2.class
Client$3.class
NewPage.class
NewPage.java
NextPage.class
NextPage.java
OptIPDemo$1.class
OptIPDemo$2.class
OptIPDemo$3.class
OptIPDemo$4.class
OptIPDemo$5.class
OptIPDemo$Doc$1.class
OptIPDemo$Doc.class
OptIPDemo.class
OptIPDemo.java
ServerStats.class
ServerStats.java
blue2.jpeg
blue3.JPG
For whatever reason it is giving me a NoClassDefFoundError, but I dont know why, or how to resolve it.
Client.class seems to be missing.
And I would get into the habit of using packages to organize your code.
You either need to compile with -d
javac -d classes
...or move all your classes into a classes/Client directory
mkdir classes/Client
mv *.class classes/Client
Then, adjust your manifest to use a package-qualified Main-Class:
Main-Class: Client.Client
And finally, build the jar so that the classes are located within the Client directory of the jar:
cd classes
jar cmf ../Client.mf ../Client.jar *
I have to ship some groovy code to some users that have only java installed (no grooy, no $groovy_home, etc). I'm trying to invoke groovy from the commandline but I'm having no luck. Here's my bat file:
java -classpath .;lib;bin;bin-groovy introspector.AclCollector
And here's my exception:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: groovy/lang/GroovyObject
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:621)
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:124)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:260)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$000(URLClassLoader.java:56)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:195)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:188)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:307)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:252)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClassInternal(ClassLoader.java:320)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: groovy.lang.GroovyObject
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:200)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:188)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:307)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:252)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClassInternal(ClassLoader.java:320)
... 12 more
Could not find the main class: introspector.AclCollector. Program will exit.
Does anyone have a clue? I have 'groovy-all-1.6-beta-1.jar' in \lib dir.
You have here another example of Groovy app called from Java (in this case, from ant, but the general idea is the same).
java -cp [...];%GROOVY_HOME%/embeddable/groovy-all-1.5.4.jar;[..]
As mentioned by frankowyer, you have the exact groovy jar explicitly listed on the classpath arguments of the java.
Since your clients do not have special environment variable, just replace the %GROOVY_HOME%/... with the complete path to:
groovy.jar or
goovy-all-VERSION.jar (to minimize any conflict with other libraries)
I think you need to explicitly list the groovy jar in the classpath
One way to avoid problems with different class paths on different machines would be to bundle all the necessary dependencies into one single jar, this would also make distribution to users easier. This can be done with this 'GroovyWrapper' script. The default jars (embeddable/groovy-all-.jar and lib/commons.jar) are included by default in the script and if you require other JARS they can easily be added.
See http://docs.codehaus.org/display/GROOVY/WrappingGroovyScript for the full script and instructions.
Here's an example of how to use GroovyWrapper:
Say you have groovy script HelloWorld.groovy, use GroovyWrapper for building HelloWorld.jar, as follows:
$ groovy GroovyWrapper -c -m HelloWorld
GroovyWrapper will compile the script HelloWorld.groovy to HelloWorld.class, and creates a self-executable jar HelloWorld.jar.
Now you can use the HelloWorld.jar for launching the HelloWorld script, simply by running:
$ java -jar HelloWorld.jar
GREAT ANSWER by VonC:
....... Since your clients do not have special environment variable,
just replace the %GROOVY_HOME%/... with the complete path to:
groovy.jar or
goovy-all-VERSION.jar (to minimize any conflict with other libraries)........
this is for windows Vista:
In System Properties | Environmental Variables | User variables:
Variable Name GROOVY_HOME set to C:\groovy\Groovy-1.8.5
and the Variable Name CLASSPATH value's set to include .;%GROOVY_HOME%\embeddable\groovy-all-1.8.5.jar
Don't make the mistake I did(spinning my wheels a bit), of not prep-ending the path of the 'groovy-all' with ".;" (dot and semi-colon): as the path needs the base folder you're in for finding the main class(strange as it seems)
Watch out of [~]!
java -cp .:~/path-to-groovy-all.jar YourClassName # does not work
java -cp ~/path-to-groovy-all.jar:. YourClassName # works
java -cp .:/full/path/to/goovy-all.jar YourClassName # works
In first line tilde is not processed by bash, and java can not understand it.
In second line tilde is replaced by bash and everything works fine.