how to make log4j to write to the console as well - java

Is there any way to tell to log4j to write its log to the file and to the console?
thanks
there are my properties:
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,console,R
log4j.rootLogger=INFO, FILE
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.conversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} %-5p - %m%n
log4j.appender.FILE=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.FILE.File=log4j.log
log4j.appender.FILE.MaxFileSize=512KB
log4j.appender.FILE.MaxBackupIndex=3
log4j.appender.FILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.FILE.layout.conversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} %-5p - %m%n

Your root logger definition is a bit confused.
See the log4j documentation.
This is a standard Java properties file, which means that lines are treated as key=value pairs. Your second log4j.rootLogger line is overwriting the first, which explains why you aren't seeing anything on the console appender.
You need to merge your two rootLogger definitions into one. It looks like you're trying to have DEBUG messages go to the console and INFO messages to the file. The root logger can only have one level, so you need to change your configuration so that the appenders have appropriate levels.
While I haven't verified that this is correct, I'd guess it'll look something like this:
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,console,file
log4j.appender.console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
Note that you also have an error in casing - you have console lowercase in one place and in CAPS in another.

Your log4j File should look something like below read comments.
# Define the types of logger and level of logging
log4j.rootLogger = DEBUG,console, FILE
# Define the File appender
log4j.appender.FILE=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
# Define Console Appender
log4j.appender.console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
# Define the layout for console appender. If you do not
# define it, you will get an error
log4j.appender.console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
# Set the name of the file
log4j.appender.FILE.File=log.out
# Set the immediate flush to true (default)
log4j.appender.FILE.ImmediateFlush=true
# Set the threshold to debug mode
log4j.appender.FILE.Threshold=debug
# Set the append to false, overwrite
log4j.appender.FILE.Append=false
# Define the layout for file appender
log4j.appender.FILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.FILE.layout.conversionPattern=%m%n

This works well for console in debug mode
log4j.appender.console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.console.Threshold=DEBUG
log4j.appender.console.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.console.layout.conversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} %-5p - %m%n

Write the root logger as below for logging on both console and FILE
log4j.rootLogger=ERROR,console,FILE
And write the respective definitions like Target, Layout, and ConversionPattern (MaxFileSize for file etc).

Thats the exact usecase I was looking for my command line based tool. Wanted to show INFO on console but wanted to log more detailed info to log file. After various suggestion, finally go this solved by using 'log4j.appender.FILE.Threshold'
Something like below.:
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,CONSOLE,FILE
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.FILE=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.FILE.File=output/log.log
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.Threshold=INFO
log4j.appender.FILE.Threshold=DEBUG

Related

Multiple process using the same log4j.properties

I'm actually on a project using slf4j/log4j.
For that, we use log4j.properties files to configure the logging, especially the DailyRollingFileAppender.
# Root logger option
log4j.rootLogger=INFO, file, stdout
log4j.logger.com.thales.ecosystem=DEBUG,stdout,file
log4j.additivity.com.thales.ecosystem=false
# Direct log messages to a log file
log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
# this is set dynamically
log4j.appender.file.File=${log.basedir}/decoders/nm-flight-decoder.log
log4j.appender.file.DatePattern='.'yyyy-MM-dd
log4j.appender.file.ImmediateFlush=true
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} v${release.version} %-5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n
log4j.appender.file.Append=true
# Direct log messages to stdout
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} v${release.version} %-5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n
And in code, we use the loggerFactory :
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(xxxxxxxx.class);
But we have now to deal with multiple (but limited in number) identical process.
So the question is : how can we have two process (with the same class)
with only one log4j.properties per class, writting on a file each, and keeping the DailyRollingFileAppender ?
Thank's !
Make the file name in the configuration a property, and start each process with a different value for that property.
log4j.appender.file.File=${log.basedir}/decoders/${proc}.log
Start one process with -Dproc=nm-flight-decoder, and the other one with a different value.
(Also, consider upgrading to Log4j2. Log4j 1.2 has been End of Life since summer 2015 (archived here) and is known to be broken on Java 9 (archived here).)

Different logging appender on LOG4J

I'm using log4j 1.2 and I need to:
log everything (including logging from referenced libraries) to console
log from my code to file (and maybe to console)
Using the following code:
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, CONSOLE
log4j.com.mypackage=ALL, CONSOLE, CSV
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.Target=System.err
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.conversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} %-5p - %m%n
log4j.appender.CSV=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.CSV.File=./myfile.csv
log4j.appender.CSV.Append=false
log4j.appender.CSV.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CSV.layout.conversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} %-5p - %m%n
The logfile is not created.
Other try I done:
If I add CSV appender to rootLogger, then the file is created and filled.
If I add CSV appender to rootLogger and disable it, then the file is just created.
If I log only my logger to console... the it works fine
Do you have any idea to solve?
Thanks
You are missing an important part.
The value has to be
log4j.logger.com.mypackage
Note that you are missing logger in the log definition

Shunting certain org.apache.log4j log messages off to a particular log file

We already have extensive logging in our application using org.apache.log4j. We now want to shunt some of these messages off to a new XML log file (while continuing to go to the original log file).
Is this possible? Is there a way we can identify these messages and send them someplace special in addition to the regular log file?
I think you can define two file appenders. One at the root level and other at the package(select the package level as appropriate) level as below:
# Root logger option
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, RootFileAppender
#Shunted Logger option
log4j.logger.com.shunted=ERROR,ShuntedFileAppender
# RootFileAppender - used to log messages in the root.log file.
log4j.appender.RootFileAppender=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.RootFileAppender.File=root.log
log4j.appender.RootFileAppender.MaxFileSize=100MB
log4j.appender.RootFileAppender.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.RootFileAppender.layout.ConversionPattern= %5p [%t] (%F:%L) - %m%n
# ShuntedFileAppender - used to log messages in the shunted.log file.
log4j.appender.ShuntedFileAppender=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.ShuntedFileAppender.File=shunted.log
log4j.appender.ShuntedFileAppender.MaxFileSize=10MB
log4j.appender.ShuntedFileAppender.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.ShuntedFileAppender.layout.ConversionPattern= %5p [%t] (%F:%L) - %m%n
Please Note: You can define the two logger option as different levels as well. In above example, ROOT is defined at DEBUG while shunted is devined as ERROR level.

Log4j output on console instead of configured file

I configured Log4j to log into a file but it is instead logging to stdout.
it creates the log file but it does not write to it, instead to stdout.
Here is my config file:
log4j.rootCategory=INFO, file, mail
log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File=/path-to/jobs-batch.log
log4j.appender.file.MaxFileSize=10MB
log4j.appender.file.MaxBackupIndex=2
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=[jobs-batch] %p [%t] %c{1}.%M(%L) | %m%n
log4j.logger.org.springframework.jdbc=WARN
# Configuration for receiving e-mails when ERROR messages occur.
log4j.appender.mail=org.apache.log4j.net.SMTPAppender
log4j.appender.mail.To=xxx#xxx.com
log4j.appender.mail.From=xxx#xxx.com
log4j.appender.mail.SMTPHost=mail.xxx.de
log4j.appender.mail.Threshold=ERROR
log4j.appender.mail.Subject=Jobs Batch Error
log4j.appender.mail.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.mail.layout.ConversionPattern=%d %-5p %c %x - %m%n
any ideas?
Thanks
Adjust to suite your needs:
log4j.rootCategory=DEBUG, C
log4j.appender.C=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.C.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.C.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{MMddyyyy HH:mm} %-5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n
log4j.appender.C.Target=System.out
Things to check:
What is the name of your Log4j property file? The default is log4j.properties, which is what the Log4j library will look for on startup.
Related to what Thorbjorn asks in his comment, where is the log4j property file located? Placing it in the default package will ensure it's found (by default Log4j searches the classpath).
Optionally specify the location of the log4j property file using the log4j.configuration property when starting the JVM.
i was stupid by myself.
i was using the -Dlog4j.configuration to set my file.
BUT i was also configuring log4j programmatically to use the SAME configuration file.
i still do not understand why it did behave like that since i was just setting the SAME configuration file twice. But once i did it only once it worked as expected.

Web Service and Log4J Output to File

So, I have the log4j configurations set up and it output to the console just fine. But I need it to output to a file now. I am using Axis2 in Eclipse Galileo.
I edited the default log4j.properties file to this:
Set root category priority to INFO and its only appender to CONSOLE.
log4j.rootCategory=INFO, CONSOLE
log4j.rootCategory=INFO, CONSOLE, LOGFILE
Set the enterprise logger priority to FATAL
log4j.logger.org.apache.axis2.enterprise=FATAL
log4j.logger.de.hunsicker.jalopy.io=FATAL
log4j.logger.httpclient.wire.header=FATAL
log4j.logger.org.apache.commons.httpclient=FATAL
CONSOLE is set to be a ConsoleAppender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=[%p] %m%n
LOGFILE is set to be a File appender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.LOGFILE=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.File=C:\Users\*username*\Desktop\Android\Android_WS\src\wtp\AndroidWS_Log.log
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.Append=true
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d [%t] %-5p %c %x - %m%n
But the output is still not getting to the Log file. Any help would be much appreciated. Thanks Guys!
Remove line 2:
log4j.rootCategory=INFO, CONSOLE
Also, try using a forward slash, '/' for the directory separator:
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.File=C:/Users/*username*/Desktop/Android/Android_WS/src/wtp/AndroidWS_Log.log
Make sure that your server has write access rights to the log file.

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