Can anyone guide me how to code the arrow line in different direction.
wa and wl is positive the rectangle will be on top of the x-axis. Below example shown if wl is negative and wa is positive. The code below shown how i code the rectangle shape. x1 is the varaible to state where to start at x axis. e1 is the length of the shape, wa1 and wl1 is the height. wsign to determine the height wa1 or wl1 should display at negative side or positive side.
if (Math.abs(wl1) > Math.abs(wa1)) {
y_scale = (load_y0 - 40) / (double) Math.abs(wl1);
} else {
y_scale = (load_y0 - 40) / (double) Math.abs(wa1);
}
g.drawLine((int) ((double) x0 + x1 * x_scale), (int) (load_y),
(int) ((double) x0 + x1 * x_scale),
(int) (load_y + (wa1 * y_scale) * -1));
g.drawLine((int) ((double) x0 + (x1 + e1) * x_scale),
(int) (load_y), (int) ((double) x0 + (x1 + e1)
* x_scale), (int) (load_y + (wl1 * y_scale)
* -1));
g.drawLine((int) ((double) x0 + x1 * x_scale),
(int) (load_y + (wa1 * y_scale * -1)),
(int) ((double) x0 + (x1 + e1) * x_scale),
(int) (load_y + (wl1 * y_scale) * -1));
Here is a simple routine (adopted from here) for drawing arbitrary arrows:
import static java.awt.geom.AffineTransform.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import javax.swing.*;
public class Main {
public static void main(String args[]) {
JFrame t = new JFrame();
t.add(new JComponent() {
private final int ARR_SIZE = 4;
void drawArrow(Graphics g1, int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D) g1.create();
double dx = x2 - x1, dy = y2 - y1;
double angle = Math.atan2(dy, dx);
int len = (int) Math.sqrt(dx*dx + dy*dy);
AffineTransform at = AffineTransform.getTranslateInstance(x1, y1);
at.concatenate(AffineTransform.getRotateInstance(angle));
g.transform(at);
// Draw horizontal arrow starting in (0, 0)
g.drawLine(0, 0, len, 0);
g.fillPolygon(new int[] {len, len-ARR_SIZE, len-ARR_SIZE, len},
new int[] {0, -ARR_SIZE, ARR_SIZE, 0}, 4);
}
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
for (int x = 15; x < 200; x += 16)
drawArrow(g, x, x, x, 150);
drawArrow(g, 30, 300, 300, 190);
}
});
t.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
t.setSize(400, 400);
t.setVisible(true);
}
}
Result:
Simple arrow sample
/**
* #param fromPoint end of the arrow
* #param rotationDeg rotation angle of line
* #param length arrow length
* #param wingsAngleDeg wingspan of arrow
* #return Path2D arrow shape
*/
public static Path2D createArrowForLine(
Point2D fromPoint,
double rotationDeg,
double length,
double wingsAngleDeg) {
double ax = fromPoint.getX();
double ay = fromPoint.getY();
double radB = Math.toRadians(-rotationDeg + wingsAngleDeg);
double radC = Math.toRadians(-rotationDeg - wingsAngleDeg);
Path2D resultPath = new Path2D.Double();
resultPath.moveTo(length * Math.cos(radB) + ax, length * Math.sin(radB) + ay);
resultPath.lineTo(ax, ay);
resultPath.lineTo(length * Math.cos(radC) + ax, length * Math.sin(radC) + ay);
return resultPath;
}
Related
hello i'm having trouble drawing arrows from center of a circle to center of the next one, each circle is from a xml elsewhere let's consider size is 14.
why does my code seems not to do the trick?
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Point;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Vector;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
Just setting the frame
public class GRAPHICS_REPRESENTATION extends JFrame {
private Vector<Point> point_tab;
public GRAPHICS_REPRESENTATION() {
super("graphic");
point_tab = new Vector<Point>(0);
setSize(800, 800);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setVisible(true);
}
Drawing a circle (found and reworked from here)
// Convenience method to draw from center with radius
public void drawCircle(Graphics cg, int xCenter, int yCenter, int r) {
Graphics2D cg2 = (Graphics2D) cg.create();
cg2.drawOval(xCenter - r, yCenter - r, r, r);
}// end drawCircle
the problem method
private void disposeScene(Graphics g1, int x1, int y1, int r) {
Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D) g1.create();
AffineTransform at = g.getTransform();
AffineTransform at2 = new AffineTransform();
at2 = AffineTransform.getScaleInstance(0.5, 0.5); // scaling à faire en 1er
g.transform(at2); // prise en compte de la matrice
at2 = AffineTransform.getTranslateInstance(getWidth() / 2 + x1 + r / 2, getHeight() / 2 - y1 - r / 2); // centrage
g.transform(at2);
double angle = (double) Math.cos(0);
for (int i = 0; i < 14; i++) {
angle = Math.rint(angle / (i + 1));
g.setColor(Color.RED);
drawCircle(g, 0, 0, 2 * r);
Point center = new Point();
center.setLocation(g.getTransform().getTranslateX() / 2 + r / 2 + x1 / 2,
g.getTransform().getTranslateY() / 2 - r / 2 - y1 / 2);
point_tab.add(center);
at2.concatenate(AffineTransform.getRotateInstance(angle)); // rotation autour d'un centre
g.transform(at2);
System.out.println(point_tab.elementAt(i).getX() + "," + point_tab.elementAt(i).getY());
g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
if (i + 1 < point_tab.size()) {
drawArrow(g, point_tab.elementAt(i).getX(), point_tab.elementAt(i).getY(),
point_tab.elementAt(i + 1).getX(), point_tab.elementAt(i + 1).getY());
} else {
drawArrow(g, point_tab.elementAt(i).getX(), point_tab.elementAt(i).getY(),
point_tab.elementAt(0).getX(), point_tab.elementAt(0).getY());
}
}
g.setTransform(at);
}
drawing an arrow from src to dst (found here and reworked)
private final int ARR_SIZE = 4;
private void drawArrow(Graphics g1, double xsrc, double ysrc, double xdst, double ydst) {
Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D) g1.create();
double dx = xdst - xsrc, dy = ydst - ysrc; // distances
double angle = Math.atan2(dy, dx);
int len = (int) Math.sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy);
AffineTransform at = g.getTransform();
AffineTransform at2 = new AffineTransform();
at2=AffineTransform.getTranslateInstance(xsrc, ysrc);
at2.concatenate(AffineTransform.getRotateInstance(angle));
g.transform(at2);
// Draw horizontal arrow starting in (0, 0)
g.drawLine(0, 0, len, 0);
g.fillPolygon(new int[] { len, len - ARR_SIZE, len - ARR_SIZE, len }, new int[] { 0, -ARR_SIZE, ARR_SIZE, 0 },
4);
g.setTransform(at);
}
main method
public void paint(Graphics g) {
disposeScene(g, getWidth()/4,getHeight()/4,40);
}
Here the solution I found by myself
/**
* #brief draw the scene with all shapes set up
* #param g1
* #param x1
* #param y1
* #param xtg
* #param r
*/
private void disposeScene(Graphics g1, int x1, int y1, XML_TO_GRAPH xtg, int r) {
Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D) g1.create();
g.translate(getWidth() / 2, getHeight() / 2);
drawCircle(g, 0, 0, (x1+y1)/2); // cercle fictif
for (int i = 0; i < xtg.getsceneVector().size(); i++) {
double angle = Math.toRadians(360.0); // radian mieux 2pi
angle = (angle*i / xtg.getsceneVector().size());
System.out.println("angle(" + i + ")=" + angle);
g.setColor(Color.RED);
drawCircle(g, (int) (Math.cos(angle) * x1), (int) (Math.sin(angle) * y1), r);
Point center_big_circle = new Point();
center_big_circle.setLocation((0), (0)); // centre du grand cercle fictif
Point center_little_circle = new Point();
center_little_circle.setLocation((Math.cos(angle) * (x1)), (Math.sin(angle) * (y1))); // décalage vers les
// bords
System.out.println("centre(" + i + ")=" + center_little_circle.getX() + "," + center_little_circle.getY());
point_tab.add(center_little_circle);
g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
drawString(g, (int) center_little_circle.getX()-r, (int) center_little_circle.getY()-r, 16, "scène : " + i);
System.out.println(point_tab.elementAt(i).getX() + "," + point_tab.elementAt(i).getY());
g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
if (i + 1 < point_tab.size()) {// si existe
drawArrow(g, point_tab.elementAt(i).getX(), point_tab.elementAt(i).getY(),
point_tab.elementAt(i + 1).getX(), point_tab.elementAt(i + 1).getY());
// g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
// drawString(g, (int)(( point_tab.elementAt(i+1).getX()-
point_tab.elementAt(i).getX())/2), (int) ((point_tab.elementAt(i+1).getY()-
point_tab.elementAt(i).getY())/2), 16, "X : " +
xtg.getcount_occurence().toString());
//idem
drawArrow(g, point_tab.elementAt(i+1).getX(), point_tab.elementAt(i+1).getY(),
point_tab.elementAt(i).getX(), point_tab.elementAt(i).getY());
// drawString(g, (int)(( point_tab.elementAt(i).getX()-
point_tab.elementAt(i+1).getX())/2), (int) ((point_tab.elementAt(i).getY()-
point_tab.elementAt(i+1).getY())/2), 16, "X : " +
xtg.getcount_occurence().toString());
}
}
}
and
// Convenience method to draw from center with radius
/**
*
* #param cg
* #param xCenter
* #param yCenter
* #param r
*/
public void drawCircle(Graphics cg, int xCenter, int yCenter, int r) {
Graphics2D cg2 = (Graphics2D) cg.create();
System.out.println("Center at: " + (xCenter - r) + "," + (yCenter - r));
cg2.drawOval(xCenter - r, yCenter - r, 2 * r, 2 * r);
}// end drawCircle
and convenient drawString method :
/**
*
* #param g1
* #param x
* #param y
* #param size
* #param str
*/
private void drawString(Graphics g1, int x, int y, int size, String str) {
Graphics2D g = (Graphics2D) g1.create();
g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, size));
g.drawString(str, x, y);
}
and paint :
public void paint(Graphics g) {
disposeScene(g, (int) (getWidth() / 3), (int) (getHeight() / 3), 20);
}
i'm not too sure on how to make it so when a rectangle is drawn onto the screen, there's a chance that it will be golden. Here's the current code i have for my game to randomly produce random rectangles:
public void drawRectangle() {
rects.clear();
int x = (int) (Math.random() * getWidth());
int y = (int) (Math.random() * getHeight());
int width = (int) (Math.random() * (getWidth() / 4));
int height = (int) (Math.random() * (getHeight() / 4));
if (x + width > getWidth()) {
x = getWidth() - width;
}
if (y + height > getHeight()) {
y = getHeight() - height;
}
Color color = new Color(
(int) (Math.random() * 255),
(int) (Math.random() * 255),
(int) (Math.random() * 255));
rects.add(new Rect(x, y, width, height, color));
repaint();
}
And heres the code i tried using to make it golden, although this was taken from online, i was jsut trying to get it working: EDIT: This code below is effectively now useless, but i'll keep it in the psot in case its of use
public static double golden(int n) {
if (n == 0) return 1;
return 1.0 + 1.0 / golden(n-1);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int n = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
System.out.println(golden(n));
}
Any help is greatly appreciated! Thanks a bunch yet again
The basic idea is, you want to, randomly, create a golden rectangle (and possibly, randomly create the width or height)
You could use Math.random and if it's within a specified range (ie 0.75-1.0), generate a golden rectangle, but I'm lazy, so I'd use Random#nextBoolean to make the decision itself, for example...
private Random random = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis());
public void drawRectangle() {
rects.clear();
double x = (Math.random() * getWidth());
double y = (Math.random() * getHeight());
double width = 0;
double height = 0;
if (random.nextBoolean()) {
if (random.nextBoolean()) {
width = (Math.random() * (getWidth() / 4));
height = width * 1.618;
} else {
height = (Math.random() * (getHeight() / 4));
width = height * 1.618;
}
} else {
width = (Math.random() * (getWidth() / 4));
height = (Math.random() * (getHeight() / 4));
}
if (x + width > getWidth()) {
x = getWidth() - width;
}
if (y + height > getHeight()) {
y = getHeight() - height;
}
Color color = new Color(
(int) (Math.random() * 255),
(int) (Math.random() * 255),
(int) (Math.random() * 255));
rects.add(new Rect(x, y, width, height, color));
repaint();
}
Because the calculation of the golden width/height will generate a double value, I've opted to use doubles, you'll find that Rectangle2D.Double will be useful here and Graphics2D can paint Shape objects (see Graphics2D#draw and Graphics2D#fill)
I am trying to simulate javelin throw on android. I calculate slope of tangent line in every point of javelin trajectory. To calculate trajectory coordinates I am using Projectile motion equations
x = (int) (x0 + v0 * t * Math.cos(radians)); //for coordinate x
and
y = (int) (y0 - v0 * t * Math.sin(radians) + 0.5 * g * t * t);
To calculate slope of tangent line to javelin trajectory I derivated this equation with respect to x:
y = Math.tan(radians) * x - g / (2 * Math.pow(v0, 2) * Math.pow(Math.cos(radians), 2)) * x^2
dy = Math.tan(radians) - (g * x) / (Math.pow(v0, 2) * Math.pow(Math.cos(radians), 2))
Problem is, that it works correctly with elevation angle < than approximately 60 degrees.
If elevation angle is bigger, it doesn't calculate correct slope.
Here is the code:
public class ThrowJavelin extends ImageView {
private Context mContext;
int x0 = -1;
int y0 = -1;
int x = x0;
int y = y0;
private Handler h;
private final int FRAME_RATE = 5;
private double t = 0;
private float g = 9.81f;
//initial velocity
private int v0;
//elevation angle in radians
private double radians;
//javelin current angle in degrees
private double javelin_angle;
public ThrowJavelin(Context context, AttributeSet attr) { super(context, attr); }
public ThrowJavelin(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr){ super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr); }
public ThrowJavelin(Context context, Bundle args) {
super(context);
mContext = context;
h = new Handler();
//input values
v0 = args.getInt("velocity");
radians = args.getDouble("radians");
}
private Runnable r = new Runnable() {
#Override
public void run() {
invalidate();
}
};
protected void onDraw(Canvas c) {
Bitmap javelin = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.jav);
DerivativeStructure alpha = null;
if (x < 0 && y < 0) {
x0 = 0;
y0 = c.getHeight() - 200;
x = x0;
y = y0;
javelin = rotateBitmap(javelin, (float) Math.toDegrees(radians));
} else if (y > y0) { //reset to beginning
x = x0;
y = y0;
t = 0;
javelin = rotateBitmap(javelin, (float) Math.toDegrees(radians));
} else {
//calculate current coordinates (depends on t)
x = (int) (x0 + v0 * t * Math.cos(radians));
y = (int) (y0 - v0 * t * Math.sin(radians) + 0.5 * g * t * t);
if (x == 0) {
javelin_angle = Math.toDegrees(radians);
} else {
// dy of 3rd equation
javelin_angle = Math.toDegrees(Math.tan(radians) - (g * x) / (Math.pow(v0, 2) * Math.pow(Math.cos(radians), 2)));
}
javelin = rotateBitmap(javelin, javelin_angle);
t += 0.3;
}
c.drawBitmap(javelin, x, y, null);
h.postDelayed(r, FRAME_RATE);
}
public Bitmap rotateBitmap(Bitmap image, double angle){
float alpha = (float) angle;
Matrix mat = new Matrix();
System.out.println(-alpha);
mat.postRotate(-alpha);
return Bitmap.createBitmap(image, 0, 0, image.getWidth(), image.getHeight(), mat, true);
}
}
I really don't understand, why ot doesn't work correctly for bigger angles. Any ideas please?
Firstly, your solution for y(x) seems to drop a few variables (e.g. x0). Here is the full solution:
y(x) = y0 + (0.5 * g * (x - x0)^2)/(v0^2 * cos(radians)^2) - (x - x0) * tan(radians)
The derivative with respect to x is:
dy/dx = (g * (x - x0)) / (v0^2 * cos^2(radians)) - tan(radians)
Your solution looks very similar except that its y-axis is inverted and it misses the initial positions.
The angle that corresponds to this derivative is its arctangens:
double c = Math.cos(radians);
javelin_angle = Math.toDegrees(Math.atan((g * (x - x0) / (v0 * v0 * c * c) - Math.tan(radians)));
I assume, there was a reason why you swapped the y-axis. So you may do that again in this formula.
The reason why your formula worked for small angles is that the arctangens is close to the identity for small angles (identity in red, arctangens in blue):
I'm making an application about space physics, so I do lots with orbits. Naturally, I encounter the Ellipse2D.Double to draw my orbits on the screen.
Whenever my JPanel refreshes, I draw the orbit of a body using an Ellipse2D, as well as the body itself with a different method.
Essentially, I discovered that when numbers get very large (whether it be the size of the orbits get large or the visualization is zoomed in very far), the position of the body and the Ellipse2D do not line up.
I calculate the position of the body using a conversion from polar coordinates to rectangular coordinates, and I leave the math for the Ellipse2D up to the geom package.
Take a look at this code sample. It's the most self-contained version of my problem that I can make, since scale of the circle has to be very large:
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.geom.Ellipse2D;
import java.awt.geom.Line2D;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
public class EllipseDemo extends JPanel {
public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
frame.setSize(500, 500);
frame.add(new EllipseDemo());
frame.setVisible(true);
}
#Override
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;
// These values allow for a very zoomed in view of a piece of the circle
BigDecimal[] circleCenter = { new BigDecimal(-262842.5), new BigDecimal(-93212.8) };
BigDecimal circleRadius = new BigDecimal(279081.3);
// Draw the circle at the given center, with the given width and height
// x = centerx - radius, y = centery - radius, w = h = radius * 2
g2d.draw(new Ellipse2D.Double(circleCenter[0].subtract(circleRadius).doubleValue(),
circleCenter[1].subtract(circleRadius).doubleValue(), circleRadius.multiply(new BigDecimal(2)).doubleValue(),
circleRadius.multiply(new BigDecimal(2)).doubleValue()));
// Get a rectangular conversion of a point on the circle at this angle
BigDecimal angle = new BigDecimal(0.34117696217);
BigDecimal[] rectangular = convertPolarToRectangular(new BigDecimal[] {
circleRadius, angle });
// Draw a line from the center of the circle to the point
g2d.draw(new Line2D.Double(circleCenter[0].doubleValue(), circleCenter[1].doubleValue(),
circleCenter[0].add(rectangular[0]).doubleValue(), circleCenter[1]
.add(rectangular[1]).doubleValue()));
}
public BigDecimal[] convertPolarToRectangular(BigDecimal[] polar) {
BigDecimal radius = polar[0];
BigDecimal angle = polar[1];
BigDecimal x = radius.multiply(new BigDecimal(Math.cos(angle.doubleValue())));
BigDecimal y = radius.multiply(new BigDecimal(Math.sin(angle.doubleValue())));
return new BigDecimal[] { x, y };
}
}
The code above essentially draws a circle on the screen very far away with a large radius. I've picked the dimension so that a piece of the circle is visible in the small window.
Then it draws a line from the center of the circle to a point on the circle that's visible in the window: I picked an angle that was visible on the window and used geometry to convert that angle and the radius of the circle into rectangular coordinates.
This is what the program displays:
Notice that the line doesn't actually end up touching the ellipse. Now, I decided I had to find out whether it was the point I calculated or the ellipse that were incorrect. I did the math on my calculator, and found that the line was correct, and the ellipse incorrect:
Considering that the calculator is probably not wrong, I am led to believe the Ellipse2D is not drawing correctly. However, I tried many other angles, and this is the pattern I found:
And that leads me to believe the calculations are somehow wrong.
So that's my problem. Should I be using something other than Ellipse2D? Maybe Ellipse2D is not accurate enough? I used BigDecimals in my code sample because I thought it would give me more precision - is that the wrong approach? My ultimate goal is to be able to calculate the rectangular position of a point on an ellipse at a specific angle.
Thanks in advance.
You see this error because Ellipse2D is approximated by four cubic curves. To make sure just take a look at its path iterator defining shape border: http://grepcode.com/file/repository.grepcode.com/java/root/jdk/openjdk/6-b14/java/awt/geom/EllipseIterator.java#187
To improve quality we should approximate ellipse by higher number of cubic curves. Here is an extention of standard java implementation with changeable number of segments:
class BetterEllipse extends Ellipse2D.Double {
private int segments;
public BetterEllipse(int segments, double x, double y, double w, double h) {
super(x, y, w, h);
this.segments = segments;
}
public int getSegments() {
return segments;
}
#Override
public PathIterator getPathIterator(final AffineTransform affine) {
return new PathIterator() {
private int index = 0;
#Override
public void next() {
index++;
}
#Override
public int getWindingRule() {
return WIND_NON_ZERO;
}
#Override
public boolean isDone() {
return index > getSegments() + 1;
}
#Override
public int currentSegment(double[] coords) {
int count = getSegments();
if (index > count)
return SEG_CLOSE;
BetterEllipse ellipse = BetterEllipse.this;
double x = ellipse.getCenterX() + Math.sin(2 * Math.PI * index / count) * ellipse.getWidth() / 2;
double y = ellipse.getCenterY() + Math.cos(2 * Math.PI * index / count) * ellipse.getHeight() / 2;
if (index == 0) {
coords[0] = x;
coords[1] = y;
if (affine != null)
affine.transform(coords, 0, coords, 0, 1);
return SEG_MOVETO;
}
double x0 = ellipse.getCenterX() + Math.sin(2 * Math.PI * (index - 2) / count) * ellipse.getWidth() / 2;
double y0 = ellipse.getCenterY() + Math.cos(2 * Math.PI * (index - 2) / count) * ellipse.getHeight() / 2;
double x1 = ellipse.getCenterX() + Math.sin(2 * Math.PI * (index - 1) / count) * ellipse.getWidth() / 2;
double y1 = ellipse.getCenterY() + Math.cos(2 * Math.PI * (index - 1) / count) * ellipse.getHeight() / 2;
double x2 = x;
double y2 = y;
double x3 = ellipse.getCenterX() + Math.sin(2 * Math.PI * (index + 1) / count) * ellipse.getWidth() / 2;
double y3 = ellipse.getCenterY() + Math.cos(2 * Math.PI * (index + 1) / count) * ellipse.getHeight() / 2;
double x1ctrl = x1 + (x2 - x0) / 6;
double y1ctrl = y1 + (y2 - y0) / 6;
double x2ctrl = x2 + (x1 - x3) / 6;
double y2ctrl = y2 + (y1 - y3) / 6;
coords[0] = x1ctrl;
coords[1] = y1ctrl;
coords[2] = x2ctrl;
coords[3] = y2ctrl;
coords[4] = x2;
coords[5] = y2;
if (affine != null)
affine.transform(coords, 0, coords, 0, 3);
return SEG_CUBICTO;
}
#Override
public int currentSegment(float[] coords) {
double[] temp = new double[6];
int ret = currentSegment(temp);
for (int i = 0; i < coords.length; i++)
coords[i] = (float)temp[i];
return ret;
}
};
}
}
And here is how you can use it in your code instead of standard one (I use 100 segments here):
g2d.draw(new BetterEllipse(100, circleCenter[0].subtract(circleRadius).doubleValue(),
circleCenter[1].subtract(circleRadius).doubleValue(), circleRadius.multiply(new BigDecimal(2)).doubleValue(),
circleRadius.multiply(new BigDecimal(2)).doubleValue()));
I found a nice code on the web for drawing a binary tree. I created the binary search tree algorithm for it, now if I pass the root node for the function, it draws out my tree. I want to make it draw step by step, by running it in a thread, and making it sleep after inserting an element. Now the problem is, I guess, the JPanel itself won't be returned until the drawing is complete, so even if it runs on a different thread, it won't be added to my split pane ( I have many sorting algorithms implemented, and already being painted, and all can be accessed from the same tabbed pane. Every tabbed pane contains a split pane and every split pane contains the controlling buttons, and a jpanel, where I draw the algorithms, but the others do not extend from JPanel! ). Could you please help me find a way to run this in a totally different thread then the main program, and be able to see how it draws the tree?
Please do not judge me on this code, I just put it together fast, trying to make it work, this is not the way I code.
public class BinaryTree extends JPanel implements Runnable {
private int radius = 20;
private int vGap = 45, hGap = 150;
private int x = 350, y = 25;
private GraphNode root;
private BinarySearchTreeSort binaryTreeSort;
private int latency = 270;
private boolean isManual = false;
//Stores the sorting algorithm's instance
public BinaryTree(BinarySearchTreeSort binaryTreeSort) {
this.binaryTreeSort = binaryTreeSort;
}
#Override
public void run() {
//Maybe i should put here the paintComponent somehow???
root = binaryTreeSort.binaryTreeSort();
}
#Override
public void paintComponent(final Graphics g) {
displayTree(g, root, x, y, hGap);
}
private void displayTree(Graphics g, GraphNode root, int x, int y, int hGap) {
// Display the root
while (!isStarted) {
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(BinaryTreeFrame.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
g.drawOval(x - radius, y - radius, 2 * radius, 2 * radius);
if (root.getValue() != 0) {
g.drawString(root.getValue() + "", x - 13, y + 4);
}
sleep();
if (root.getLeftChild() != null) {
// Draw a line to the left node
g.setColor(Color.black);
leftChild(g, x - hGap, y + vGap, x, y);
//Draw the left subtree
displayTree(g, root.getLeftChild(), x - hGap, y + vGap, hGap / 2);
}
if (root.getRightChild() != null) {
// Draw a line to the right node
g.setColor(Color.black);
rightChild(g, x + hGap, y + vGap, x, y);
// Draw the right subtree recursively
displayTree(g, root.getRightChild(), x + hGap, y + vGap, hGap / 2);
}
}
/* Draw left child */
private void leftChild(Graphics g, int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
double d = Math.sqrt(vGap * vGap + (x2 - x1) * (x2 - x1));
int x11 = (int) (x1 + radius * (x2 - x1) / d);
int y11 = (int) (y1 - radius * vGap / d);
int x21 = (int) (x2 - radius * (x2 - x1) / d);
int y21 = (int) (y2 + radius * vGap / d);
g.drawLine(x11, y11, x21, y21);
//g.drawString("0", ((x21 + x11) - 20) / 2, (y21 + y11) / 2);
}
/*Draw right child */
private void rightChild(Graphics g, int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2) {
double d = Math.sqrt(vGap * vGap + (x2 - x1) * (x2 - x1));
int x11 = (int) (x1 - radius * (x1 - x2) / d);
int y11 = (int) (y1 - radius * vGap / d);
int x21 = (int) (x2 + radius * (x1 - x2) / d);
int y21 = (int) (y2 + radius * vGap / d);
g.drawLine(x11, y11, x21, y21);
//g.drawString("1", (x21 + x11) / 2, (y21 + y11) / 2);
}
public void sleep() {
if (!isManual) {
try {
Thread.sleep(latency);
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(BinaryTree.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
}