NullPointerException in Android Program in onCreate() - java

I am fairly new to android and am writing an app that will solve physics problems. The math is going well thanks to some help from these forums, but when I try to start my activity from a list it comes up with a nullpointerexception in the onCreate Method of the new activity. This doesn't seem to make much sense though, because all thats there is a submit button that executes the math from some EditText views. Here is my code.
package android.physicsengine;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import java.lang.Math;
public class ProjectileMotion extends Activity {
private EditText acceleration;
private EditText finalVelocity;
private EditText initialVelocity;
private EditText time;
private EditText deltay;
private EditText velocity;
private EditText deltax;
private Button submitButton;
#Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.projectile_motion_layout);
submitButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
#Override
public void onClick(View v) {
acceleration = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.acceleration);
double a = Doublify(acceleration);
finalVelocity = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.finalVelocity);
double vf = Doublify(finalVelocity);
initialVelocity = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.intitialVelocity);
double vi = Doublify(initialVelocity);
time = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.time);
double t = Doublify(time);
deltay = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.deltay);
double y = Doublify(deltay);
velocity = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.velocity);
double vx = Doublify(velocity);
deltax = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.deltax);
double x = Doublify(deltax);
//Y Axis
if(time.getText()==null && deltay.getText()==null){
time.setText(Double.toString((vf-vi)/a));
deltay.setText(Double.toString(((vf-vi)/a)+(a*Math.pow(((vf-vi)/a),2))));
}
if(acceleration.getText()==null && deltay.getText()==null){
acceleration.setText(Double.toString((vf-vi)/t));
deltay.setText(Double.toString((vi*t+.5*((vf-vi)/t))*Math.pow(t,2)));
}
if(acceleration.getText()==null && time.getText()==null){
acceleration.setText(Double.toString(((Math.pow(vf,2)-Math.pow(vi,2)))/2*y));
time.setText(Double.toString(2*y*(vf-vi)/(Math.pow(vf,2)-vi)));
}
if(initialVelocity.getText()==null && deltay.getText()==null){
initialVelocity.setText(Double.toString(vf-a*t));
deltay.setText(Double.toString((vf-a*t)*t+.5*a*Math.pow(t,2)));
}
if(initialVelocity.getText()==null && time.getText()==null){
initialVelocity.setText(Double.toString(Math.sqrt(Math.pow(vf,2)-2*a*y)));
time.setText(Double.toString((vf-Math.sqrt(Math.pow(vf,2)-2*a*y))/2));
}
if(initialVelocity.getText()==null && acceleration.getText()==null){
initialVelocity.setText(Double.toString(vf-2*(vf-y/t)));
acceleration.setText(Double.toString((2/t)*(vf-y/t)));
}
if(finalVelocity.getText()==null && deltay.getText()==null){
finalVelocity.setText(Double.toString(vi+a*t));
deltay.setText(Double.toString(vi*t+.5*a*Math.pow(t,2)));
}
if(finalVelocity.getText()==null && time.getText()==null){
finalVelocity.setText(Double.toString(Math.sqrt(Math.pow(vi,2)+2*a*y)));
time.setText(Double.toString(((Math.sqrt(Math.pow(vi,2)+2*a*y)-vi))/a));
}
if(finalVelocity.getText()==null && acceleration.getText()==null){
acceleration.setText(Double.toString(2*(y-vi*t)/Math.pow(t,2)));
finalVelocity.setText(Double.toString(vi+(2*(y-vi*t)/t)));
}
if(finalVelocity.getText()==null && initialVelocity.getText()==null){
initialVelocity.setText(Double.toString((y-.5*a*Math.pow(t,2))/t));
finalVelocity.setText(Double.toString((y-.5*a*Math.pow(t,2))/t)+a*t);
}
}
});
}
private double Doublify(EditText editText){
if(editText.getText()!= null){
return Double.parseDouble(editText.getText().toString());
}
return 0;
}
}
and the XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TableLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TableRow>
<TextView android:text="Projectile Motion Engine"
android:textSize="25dip"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_span="4"
android:layout_gravity="center" />
</TableRow>
<TableRow>
<TextView android:text="X axis"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_span="2"
android:textStyle="bold"/>
<TextView android:text="Y axis"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_span="2"
android:textStyle="bold"/>
</TableRow>
<TableRow>
<TextView android:text="accel(m/s^2)="
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<EditText android:id="#+id/acceleration"
android:text="9.8"
android:inputType="numberDecimal"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<TextView android:text="deltax(m)="
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<EditText android:id="#+id/deltax"
android:inputType="numberDecimal"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</TableRow>
<TableRow>
<TextView android:text="init v(m/s)="
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<EditText android:id="#+id/intitialVelocity"
android:inputType="numberDecimal"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<TextView android:text="v ="
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<EditText android:id="#+id/velocity"
android:inputType="numberDecimal"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</TableRow>
<TableRow>
<TextView android:text="final v(m/s)="
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<EditText android:id="#+id/finalVelocity"
android:inputType="numberDecimal"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<TextView android:text="time(s)="
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<EditText android:id="#+id/time"
android:inputType="numberDecimal"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</TableRow>
<TableRow>
<TextView android:text="deltay(m)="
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<EditText android:id="#+id/deltay"
android:inputType="numberDecimal"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<Button android:id="#+id/submitButton"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_span="2"
android:text="Launch" />
</TableRow>
</TableLayout>

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.projectile_motion_layout);
submitButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
You forgot to assign your submitButton (with findViewById)
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.projectile_motion_layout);
submitButton = (Button) findViewById((R.id.submitButton); // new line
submitButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

Based on the code you've posted, it appears that you call
submitButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
before instantiating submitButton with a value. This would cause a NullPointer

projectile_motion_layout may not be in your android manifest. I would check that first.
You can find the Application Nodes under the Application tab in the manifest.

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Android app save image path then retrieve it from database

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any idea how to do this ?
thanks in advance.
Are you going to let the user take a photo during the sign up?
you should change the photo into an ImageView instead of using EditText.
If you are going let the user take a picture or use an image from gallery, use the developer in android or use Androidhive.com

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android:id="#+id/edit_date"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_toRightOf="#+id/date_textview"
android:layout_below="#+id/edit_details"
android:background="#ffffff"
android:layout_marginLeft="25dip"
android:layout_marginTop="25dip"
android:ems="10"
android:inputType="date" >
</EditText>
<Button
android:id="#+id/save_new_appointment_button"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="#+id/date_textview"
android:layout_marginTop="15dip"
android:layout_marginBottom="10dip"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:text="#string/save_button_text"
android:textAllCaps="false" />
<Button
android:id="#+id/reset_button"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="#+id/save_new_appointment_button"
android:layout_marginTop="2dip"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:text="#string/reset_button_text"
android:textAllCaps="false" />
</RelativeLayout>
Please bear with me if I have done any mistakes as I am relatively new to this area of development.
I would be grateful if someone help me out with this issue.
Try this in java code:
EditText dwEdit = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.DwEdit);
dwEdit.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {
public boolean onTouch(View view, MotionEvent event) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (view.getId() ==R.id.DwEdit) {
view.getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true);
switch (event.getAction()&MotionEvent.ACTION_MASK){
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
view.getParent().requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(false);
break;
}
}
return false;
}
});
And in your xml:
<EditText
android:id="#+id/DwEdit"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:minLines="10"
android:scrollbarStyle="insideInset"
android:scrollbars="vertical"
android:overScrollMode="always"
android:inputType="textCapSentences">
</EditText>
If you wanna scroll editText only in detailEditText then you specify height of editText 50dp or your need and remove inputType="text" from your editText ....it fulfill your need..
and you don't need any code in java relative to that editText..

How do you pass data from FragmentA to hostActivity then update fragmentB

I have three fragments, Player1Tun, Player2Turn and TicTacToeLayout. Player1Turn and Player2Turn are inner-switching every time a player makes a move and TicTacToeLayout contains the tic tac toe table which update everytime the fragments switches. What I'm trying to do is to send the data from either player fragments to the host activity (while the program is still running) and then from there, I'll update the table in the TicTacToeLayout. Any ideas or method I can do it?
Player1:
package As2.packageTK;
//import android.app.Activity;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class PlayerTurn2 extends Fragment{
TextView p2Name;
TextView p2Icon;
Button doneP2;
Button resetP2;
EditText row;
EditText column;
TicTacToeLayout myObject2 = new TicTacToeLayout();
ArrayList<String> player2;
Bundle extras = new Bundle();
int turn = 2;
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,
ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.playerturn2, container, false);
return view;
}
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
extras = getArguments();
player2 = new ArrayList<String>(extras.getStringArrayList("player2"));
//Toast.makeText(getActivity(), player2.get(0), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
//Toast.makeText(getActivity(), player2.get(1), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
p2Name = (TextView) getActivity().findViewById(R.id.p2NameInfo);
p2Icon = (TextView) getActivity().findViewById(R.id.p2IconInfo);
row = (EditText) getActivity().findViewById(R.id.rowP2);
column = (EditText) getActivity().findViewById(R.id.columnP2);
doneP2 = (Button) getActivity().findViewById(R.id.doneP2);
//resetP2 = (Button) getActivity().findViewById(R.id.resetP2);
setPlayer(); //sets all the information of player 2, name, icon, image, etc
doneP2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
callPlayer1Fragment(); //switches with first player
}
});
}
public void callPlayer1Fragment()
{
FragmentManager fm = getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction();
Fragment Player1Frag = new PlayerTurn1();
Player1Frag.setArguments(extras);
ft.replace(R.id.fragment_container, Player1Frag);
ft.commit();
}
public boolean checkField()
{
if(row == null || column == null)
{
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Please input the row or column!", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
return false;
}
else
return true;
}
public void setPlayer()
{
String name = player2.get(0);
if(!name.equals(""))
p2Name.setText("Player Name: " + name);
else
p2Name.setText("");
String icon = player2.get(1);
if(!icon.equals(""))
p2Icon.setText("Player Icon: " + icon);
else
p2Icon.setText("");
}
}
player 2 fragment is exactly the same code so I won't bother adding it.
TicTacToeLayout fragment class:
public class TicTacToeLayout extends Fragment {
TextView image1, image2, image3, image4, image5, image6, image7, image8, image9;
TextView[][] images;
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater,
ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.tictactoe_layout, container, false);
}
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
image1 = (TextView) getActivity().findViewById(R.id.Image1);
image2 = (TextView) getActivity().findViewById(R.id.Image2);
image3 = (TextView) getActivity().findViewById(R.id.Image3);
image4 = (TextView) getActivity().findViewById(R.id.Image4);
image5 = (TextView) getActivity().findViewById(R.id.Image5);
image6 = (TextView) getActivity().findViewById(R.id.Image6);
image7 = (TextView) getActivity().findViewById(R.id.Image7);
image8 = (TextView) getActivity().findViewById(R.id.Image8);
image9 = (TextView) getActivity().findViewById(R.id.Image9);
images = new TextView[][]{ {image1, image2, image3},
{image4, image5, image6},
{image7, image8, image9} };
toast();
}
public void toast()
{
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), images[0][0].getText().toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), images[0][1].getText().toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), images[0][2].getText().toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), images[1][0].getText().toString(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
public void play(int row, int column, String icon)
{
images[row-1][column-1].setText(icon);
}
}
here's the XML layout for playerturn2
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<TableLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
<TableRow
android:id="#+id/tablerow0"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
<TextView
android:id="#+id/player2Num"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="30dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="100dp"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:text="Player 2"
android:textSize="20dp" />
</TableRow>
<TableRow
android:id="#+id/tablerow1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
<TextView
android:id="#+id/p2NameInfo"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Player Name: "
android:textSize="20dp" />
</TableRow>
<TableRow
android:id="#+id/tablerow2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
<TextView
android:id="#+id/p2IconInfo"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Player icon: "
android:textSize="20dp" />
</TableRow>
<TableRow
android:id="#+id/tablerow3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
<TextView
android:id="#+id/p2PicInfo"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Player picture:"
android:textSize="20dp" />
</TableRow>
<ImageView
android:id="#+id/imageView1"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:src="#android:drawable/editbox_background" />
<TableRow
android:id="#+id/rowNumber"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
<TextView
android:id="#+id/TextView01"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="30dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="50dp"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:text="Row (1-3):"
android:textSize="20dp" />
<EditText
android:id="#+id/rowP2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:ems="10"
android:inputType="number"
android:width="50dp" />
</TableRow>
<TableRow
android:id="#+id/colNumber"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
<TextView
android:id="#+id/TextView02"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="30dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="50dp"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:text="Col (1-3):"
android:textSize="20dp" />
<EditText
android:id="#+id/columnP2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:ems="10"
android:inputType="number"
android:width="50dp" />
</TableRow>
<TableRow
android:id="#+id/tableRow1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="50dp" >
<Button
android:id="#+id/doneP2"
android:layout_width="50dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Done"
/>
<Button
android:id="#+id/resetP2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Reset"
/>
</TableRow>
</TableLayout>
here's the layout for tictactoelayout.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<TableLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="#+id/tictactoe"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp" >
<TableRow
android:id="#+id/tableRow1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="30dp" >
<TextView
android:id="#+id/Image1"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:text="1"
android:textSize="70dp" />
<TextView
android:id="#+id/Image2"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:text="2"
android:textSize="70dp" />
<TextView
android:id="#+id/Image3"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:text="3"
android:textSize="70dp" />
</TableRow>
<TableRow
android:id="#+id/tableRow2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
<TextView
android:id="#+id/Image4"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:text="4"
android:textSize="70dp" />
<TextView
android:id="#+id/Image5"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:text="5"
android:textSize="70dp" />
<TextView
android:id="#+id/Image6"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:text="6"
android:textSize="70dp" />
</TableRow>
<TableRow
android:id="#+id/tableRow3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" >
<TextView
android:id="#+id/Image7"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:text="7"
android:textSize="70dp" />
<TextView
android:id="#+id/Image8"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:text="8"
android:textSize="70dp" />
<TextView
android:id="#+id/Image9"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:text="9"
android:textSize="70dp" />
</TableRow>
<RelativeLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<TextView
android:id="#+id/win"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:text="Winner"
android:textSize="20dp" />
<EditText
android:id="#+id/winner"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_marginRight="15dp"
android:ems="10" />
</RelativeLayout>
</TableLayout>
and finally the host activity's xml layout: tictactoegame.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<FrameLayout
android:id="#+id/fragment_container"
android:layout_width="0px"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1" />
<fragment
android:id="#+id/frag2"
android:name="As2.packageTK.TicTacToeLayout"
android:layout_width="0px"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="1" />
</LinearLayout>
My friend did the same but with a implementing an interface he created in the fragments and having the main activity implement the interface. With that, he used a method to pass datas. Maybe it's not clear but if you know what I'm trying to say then you could clear it out for all of us :)
your friend is right, communicating with other fragments is nicely explained in the docs:
http://developer.android.com/training/basics/fragments/communicating.html

Android NullPointer Exception in Activity's onCreate

I have a simple application to multiply two numbers from text boxes and display result in third box. There is no any syntax errors in the code but when I am running an application i get this error: application has stopped unexpectedly.
Here is the java code:
package c.example.rectangle;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
EditText l = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.length);
EditText w = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.width);
TextView a = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.lblarea);
Button b = (Button) findViewById(R.id.calculate);
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
b.setOnClickListener(this);
}
public void onClick(View v) {
calculateRectangle(l.getText().toString(), w.getText().toString());
}
private void calculateRectangle(String clength, String cwidth){
int area = Integer.parseInt(clength)*Integer.parseInt(cwidth);
b.setText(String.valueOf(area));
}}
And here is my XML file.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:background="#8B4513"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:id="#+id/label1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:background="#2F4F4F"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="#string/rect"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#8B4513"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<TextView
android:id="#+id/label2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="30dp"
android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
android:background="#2F4F4F"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="#string/cm"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />
<EditText
android:id="#+id/length"
android:layout_width="110dp"
android:layout_height="21dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="40dp"
android:layout_marginTop="50dp"
android:background="#2F4F4F"
android:ems="10"
android:gravity="center"
android:inputType="number" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#8B4513"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<TextView
android:id="#+id/label3"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#2F4F4F"
android:layout_marginLeft="30dp"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:text="#string/breadth"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />
<EditText
android:id="#+id/width"
android:layout_width="110dp"
android:layout_height="21dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="33dp"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:background="#2F4F4F"
android:inputType="number"
android:ems="10"
android:gravity="center"
>
<requestFocus />
</EditText>
</LinearLayout>
<Button
android:id="#+id/calculate"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_marginLeft="100dip"
android:layout_marginRight="100dip"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="#string/calculate"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp" />
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#8B4513"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<TextView
android:id="#+id/label4"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="30dp"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:background="#2F4F4F"
android:text="#string/area"
android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium" />
<TextView
android:id="#+id/lblarea"
android:layout_width="110dp"
android:layout_height="21dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="60dp"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:background="#2F4F4F"
android:gravity="center"/>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
Please help.
I know, that you got correct answer, but I just want to explain you why you need to write code as #Mr.Me says.
You describe your View elements in start of class, and trying to initialize them there. It is not correct. Because you have not attached layout file to activity at the moment when constructor will run your initialization of Views objects. As you can see, you are using findViewById() method, but before use it you should call setContentView().
For better understanding, read Activity Lifecycle, pay attention to rendering proccess.
Rearrange your code to look like this:
EditText l;
EditText w;
TextView a;
Button b;
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
l = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.length);
w = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.width);
a = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.lblarea);
b = (Button) findViewById(R.id.calculate);

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