How do you declare an array where user can specify dimension? - java

I want a function / data structure that can do this:
func(int dim){
if(dim == 1)
int[] array;
else if (dim == 2)
int[][] array;
else if (dim == 3)
int[][][] array;
..
..
.
}
anyone know how?

Edit
Or you could use Array.newInstance(int.class, sizes). Where sizes is an int[] containing the desired sizes. It will work better because you could actually cast the result to an int[][][]...
Original Answer
You could use the fact that both int[] and Object[] are Objects. Given that you want a rectangular multidimensional array with sizes given by the list sizes
Object createIntArray(List<Integer> sizes) {
if(sizes.size() == 1) {
return new int[sizes.get(0)];
} else {
Object[] objArray = new Object[sizes.get(0)];
for(int i = 0; i < objArray.length; i++) {
objArray[i] = createIntArray(sizes.subList(1, sizes.size());
}
return objArray;
}
}
You lose all static type checking, but that will happen whenever you want a dynamically dimensioned array.

If your purpose is to create a truly dynamic array, then you should look at the Array object in the JDK. You can use that to dynamically generate an array of any dimension. Here is an example:
public void func(int dim) {
Object array = Array.newInstance(int.class, new int[dim]);
// do something with the array
}
Once the array Object has been created, you can use the methods of the java.lang.reflect.Array class to access, add, remove elements from the multi-dimension array that was created. In also includes utility methods to determine the length of the array instance.
You can even check the dimension of the array using:
public int getDimension(Object array) {
int dimension = 0;
Class cls = array.getClass();
while (cls.isArray()) {
dimension++;
cls = cls.getComponentType();
}
return dimension;
}

People have post good solutions already, but I thought it'd be cool (and good practice) if you wrap the dynamic multidimensional array into a class, which can use any data structure to represent the multi-dimensional array. I use hash table so you have virtually unlimited size dimensions.
public class MultiDimArray{
private int myDim;
private HashMap myArray;
public MultiDimArray(int dim){
//do param error checking
myDim = dim;
myArray= new HashMap();
}
public Object get(Integer... indexes){
if (indexes.length != myDim){throw new InvalidArgumentException();}
Object obj = myArray;
for (int i = 0; i < myDim; i++){
if(obj == null)
return null;
HashMap asMap = (HashMap)obj;
obj = asMap.get(indexes[i]);
}
return obj;
}
public void set(Object value, Integer... indexes){
if (indexes.length != myDim){throw new InvalidArgumentException();}
HashMap cur = myArray;
for (int i = 0; i < myDim - 1; i++){
HashMap temp = (HashMap)cur.get(indexes[i]);
if (temp == null){
HashMap newDim = new HashMap();
cur.put(indexes[i], newDim);
cur = newDim;
}else{
cur = temp;
}
}
cur.put(indexes[myDim -1], value);
}
}
and you can use the class like this:
Object myObj = new Object();
MultiDimArray array = new MultiDimArray(3);
array.put(myObj, 0, 1, 2);
array.get(0, 1, 2); //returns myObj
array.get(4, 5, 6); //returns null

What about a class like following?
class DynaArray {
private List<List> repository = new ArrayList<List>();
public DynaArray (int dim) {
for (int i = 0; i < dim; i++) {
repository.add(new ArrayList());
}
}
public List get(int i) {
return repository.get(i);
}
public void resize(int i) {
// resizing array code
}
}

Related

Problems understanding constructors like the one in ArrayList.class

While coding I was trying to declare a class that can create an arraylist of arraylists, but soon enough I found it hard to define a proper constructor for my class. I wanted to define some methods for me to handle the huge outer arraylist(1000*1000), but I might be affected by C and always tried to use something like structdef.
How should I define my class? I guess declaring every lines seperatedly is not a wise choice, and I don't want to use 2D arraylist directly. Besides, how should I define a constructor to get an object that is an 2D arraylist?
//Update here
Below is my code example:
class farbicMap {
//attribute
ArrayList<Integer> farbicUnit = new ArrayList<Integer>();
//constructor
farbicMap () {
for (int i=0;i<1000;++i) {
farbicUnit.add(0);
}//this gives an arraylist with size of 100
//I want to use the above arraylist to construct another list here
}
//method
setUnitValue(int v) {
...
}
}
Seems that I didn't really understand the concept of class... I wanted to use the class to represent a map with some nodes. Now that's much clearer to me.
This is how I understood your consern:
class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Board board = new Board(1000, 1000);
board.put(1, 2, "X");
Object x = board.get(1, 2);
System.out.println("x = " + x);
}
}
class Board {
private final int xSize;
private final int ySize;
private ArrayList<ArrayList<Object>> board = new ArrayList<>();
public Board(int xSize, int ySize) {
this.xSize = xSize;
this.ySize = ySize;
for (int i = 0; i < xSize; i++) {
board.add(getListOfNulls());
}
}
public Object get(int x, int y) {
return board.get(x).get(y);
}
public void put(int x, int y, Object toAdd) {
List<Object> xs = board.get(x);
if (xs == null) {
xs = getListOfNulls();
}
xs.add(y, toAdd);
}
private ArrayList<Object> getListOfNulls() {
ArrayList<Object> ys = new ArrayList<>();
for (int j = 0; j < ySize; j++) {
ys.add(null);
}
return ys;
}
}
You should use Array if size is fixed.

issue with Arrays.asList()

I have a very simple program and I just need to check an array for a value in it.
I have a class called bulkBean. this is it.
public class bulkBean {
private int installmentNo;
private double amount;
public int getInstallmentNo() {
return installmentNo;
}
public void setInstallmentNo(int installmentNo) {
this.installmentNo = installmentNo;
}
public double getAmount() {
return amount;
}
public void setAmount(double amount) {
this.amount = amount;
}
}
Now I have an array of this bulkBean type in my program, this is my program.
import java.util.Arrays;
public class test {
public static boolean scan_bulkList(bulkBean[] bulkList, int i) {
int[] arr = new int[bulkList.length];
for(int x=0;x<bulkList.length;x++){
arr[x] = bulkList[x].getInstallmentNo();
}
for(int j = 0; j< arr.length ;j++){
System.out.println("INFO: array "+j+" = "+arr[j]);
}
if (Arrays.asList(arr).contains(i) == true) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
public static void main(String[] arg){
bulkBean bb1 = new bulkBean();
bb1.setInstallmentNo(1);
bb1.setAmount(5500);
bulkBean bb2 = new bulkBean();
bb2.setInstallmentNo(2);
bb2.setAmount(4520);
bulkBean[] bulkArray = new bulkBean[2];
bulkArray[0] = bb1;
bulkArray[1] = bb2;
boolean a = scan_bulkList(bulkArray,1);
System.out.println("val = "+a);
}
}
I create 2 instances of bulk bean and I set values to them. Then I added those two instances to an array. Then I pass that array to the method to check for a value(also given as a parameter. In this case it is 1.). If the array contains that value, it should return true, otherwise false.
whatever value I enter, it return false.
Why do I get this issue?
Arrays.asList() returns a List which has a single element - an array. So, you are actually comparing against an array. You need to compare against each value in the array.
As TheListMind told, Arrays.asList() taken on an int[] gives you a list containing the array.
Personally, I would construct directly the List instead of constructing the array, or even better (no need of array instanciation), test while iterating the bulk array :
for(int x=0;x<bulkList.length;x++){
if (bulkList[x].getInstallmentNo() == i){
return true;
}
}
return false;
The mistake you made here is , you created the int array which must be Integer array because Arrays.asList().contains(Object o); makes the input parameter also Integer(Integer i). int is not an object Integer is the object. Hope it will work.
int[] arr = new int[bulkList.length];
change to:
Integer[] arr = new Integer[bulkList.length];
Change the method as below to avoid complications:
public static boolean scan_bulkList(bulkBean[] bulkList, int i) {
int[] arr = new int[bulkList.length];
for(int x=0;x<bulkList.length;x++){
arr[x] = bulkList[x].getInstallmentNo();
if (bulkList[x].getInstallmentNo()==i) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}

How to pass array of structures to function in order to get results in JNA

I have the following function in C:
EXPORT int GetInfo(MyObject* &myObjects);
typedef struct MyObject
{
char info1[1025];
unsigned long sizeF;
char info2[20];
};
Then I invoke:
MyObject* list1;
int count = GetInfo(list1);
and iterate list1 in order to get information from each MyObject object (count -> number of elements in list1).
Now, I'm trying to make the counterpart in JNA. Thus, I have:
int GetInfo(PointerByReference myObjets);
public class MyObject extends Structure {
public static class ByReference extends MyObject implements Structure.ByReference {
}
public String info1;
public NativeLong sizeF;
public String info2;
public MyObject() {
}
public MyObject(Pointer pointer) {
super(pointer);
}
#Override
protected List getFieldOrder() {
return Arrays.asList(new String[]{"info1", "sizeF", "info2"});
}
}
Then:
PointerByReference ptrRef = new PointerByReference();
int count = myLib.GetInfo(ptrRef);
if (count > 0) {
Pointer pointer = ptrRef.getValue();
MyObject myObject = new MyObject(pointer);
MyObject[] myObjects = (MyObject[]) myObject.toArray(count);
}
Unfortunately, all fields in myObjects have default values (null/0).
I also tried:
int GetInfo(MyObject.ByReference myObjets);
MyObject.ByReference byRef = new PointerByReference();
int count = myLib.GetInfo(byRef);
if (count > 0) {
MyObject[] myObjects = (MyObject[]) byRef.toArray(count);
}
In this case, only the first field in first element of myObjects array was filled. The rest had default values.
What should I do in order to get an array of MyObjects with filled all fields.
Some time ago I found the solution. I don't know if it is wise, but it worked for me. So if someone will have a similar problem, then here you go:
In MyObject class I added 2 methods:
static MyObject[] fromArrayPointer(Pointer pointer, int numberResults) {
MyObject[] arr = new MyObject[numberResults];
int offset = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < numberResults; i++) {
arr[i] = fromPointer(pointer, offset);
offset += <size of structure>;
}
return arr;
}
static MyObject fromPointer(Pointer pointer, int offset) {
MyObject inst = new MyObject();
inst.info1= pointer.getString(offset);
offset += 1025;
inst.sizeF = pointer.getNativeLong(offset);
offset += 4; // long but 4 bytes because of machine
inst.info2 = pointer.getString(offset);
offset += 20;
return inst;
}
Honestly, you have to experiment with those numbers and size of structure. Remember about data aligment problem here.
Then, you have:
if (count > 0) {
MyObject[] myObjects = MyObject.fromArrayPointer(ptrRef.getValue(), count);
}

How to display object as a String properly

Im working on this code and expecting a matrix to be printed but thats what came up
Matrix#2c78bc3b Matrix#2a8ddc4c
This is a code example:
public class Matrix
{
public static int rows;
public static int colms;//columns
public static int[][] numbers;
public Matrix(int[][] numbers)
{
numbers = new int[rows][colms];
}
public static boolean isSquareMatrix(Matrix m)
{
//rows = numbers.length;
//colms = numbers[0].length;
if(rows == colms)
return true;
else
return false;
}
public static Matrix getTranspose(Matrix trans)
{
trans = new Matrix(numbers);
for(int i =0; i < rows; i++)
{
for(int j = 0; j < colms; j++)
{
trans.numbers[i][j] = numbers[j][i];
}
}
return trans;
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int[][] m1 = new int[][]{{1,4}, {5,3}};
Matrix Mat = new Matrix(m1);
System.out.print(Mat);
System.out.print(getTranspose(Mat));
}
}
You need to implement toString() in a meaningful way.
This toString() (below) is perhaps suitable for debugging, but will be ugly and confusing if you use it for real user output. An actual solution would probably use a Formatter in some complicated way to produce neatly tabular rows and columns.
Some additional recommendations based on your code:
Suggest not storing the rows/columns sizes separately. SSOT / Single Source of Truth or DRY, Java+DRY. Just use the .length, and provide accessor methods if need be.
Use final in method args, it will eliminate bugs like you have above, aliasing numbers incorrectly int the constructor
Use an instance, not static
Paranoia is the programmer's lifestyle: I also modified my code to do a deepCopy of the provided int[][] array, otherwise there is reference leakage, and the Matrix class would be unable to enforce its own invariants if caller code later modified the int[][] they passed in.
I made my Matrix immutable (see final private numbers[][]) out of habit. This is a good practice, unless you come up with a good reason for a mutable implementation (wouldn't be surprising for performance reasons in matrices).
Here's some improved code:
public final class Matrix
{
final private int[][] numbers;
// note the final, which would find a bug in your cited code above...
public Matrix(final int[][] numbers)
{
// by enforcing these assumptions / invariants here, you don't need to deal
// with checking them in other parts of the code. This is long enough that you might
// factor it out into a private void sanityCheck() method, which could be
// applied elsewhere when there are non-trivial mutations of the internal state
if (numbers == null || numbers.length == 0)
throw new NullPointerException("Matrix can't have null contents or zero rows");
final int columns = numbers[0].length;
if (columns == 0)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Matrix can't have zero columns");
for (int i =1; i < numbers.length; i++) {
if (numbers[i] == null)
throw new NullPointerException("Matrix can't have null row "+i);
if (numbers[i].length != columns)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Matrix can't have differing row lengths!");
}
this.numbers = deepCopy(numbers);
}
public boolean isSquareMatrix() { return rowCount() == columnCount(); }
public int rowCount() { return numbers.length; }
public int columnCount() {return numbers[0].length; }
private static int[][] deepCopy(final int[][] source)
{
// note we ignore error cases that don't apply because of
// invariants in the constructor:
assert(source != null); assert(source.length != 0);
assert(source[0] != null); assert(source[0].length != 0);
int[][] target = new int[source.length][source[0].length];
for (int i = 0; i < source.length; i++)
target[i] = Arrays.copyOf(source[i],source[i].length);
return target;
}
public Matrix getTranspose()
{
int[][] trans = new int[columnCount()][rowCount()];
for (int i = 0; i < rowCount(); i++)
for (int j = 0; j < columnCount(); j++)
trans[i][j] = getValue(j, i);
return new Matrix(trans);
}
#Override
public String toString()
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < numbers[i].length; j++)
sb.append(' ').append(numbers[i][j]);
sb.append('\n');
}
return sb.toString();
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
final int[][] m1 = new int[][] { { 1, 4 }, { 5, 3 } };
Matrix mat = new Matrix(m1);
System.out.print(mat);
System.out.print(mat.getTranspose());
}
}
for a quick and dirty method:
public String toString() {
return Arrays.deepToString(numbers);
}
On an unrelated note, the variables rows, colms, numbers and the methods isSquareMatrix should not be declared as static. Otherwise, when you get a transpose, you're going to end up with two matrix objects writing to the same class variables.
You didn't define a toString method for your Matrix class, so when you try to print a Matrix you see the result of the default toString method which prints the object's class and unique id.
System.out.print(Mat);
it will call the toString method of the Matrix class.
So, if you want to print your Matrix, you will have to override toString method
#Override
public String toString() {
// create here a String representation of your matrix
// ie: String myString = "1 0 0 1\n0 1 1 1\n...";
return "String representation of my matrix";
}
To display the Matrix class object when you can print on it you'll have to define the toString method in your class.
Another bug in the code it you are not setting the value of rows and colms. So when you do
numbers = new int[rows][colms];
in your constructor, rows and colms will always have their default value of 0. You need to fix that. And then you'll have to copy the matrix elements from the parameter array to numbers.

How to convert nested List into multidimensional array?

In Java I want to convert a nested List which contains at the deepest level a uniform type into an multidimensional array of that type. For example, ArrayList<ArrayList<ArrayList<ArrayList<String>>>> into String[][][][]. I've tried several things and I only can obtain an array of objects like Object[][][][]. For 'simple lists' it seems that Apache Commons Lang does the work but I cannot figure out for nested cases.
Update:
In order to obtain a multidimensional array of Object type I'm using a recursive function so I cannot set the key type using toArray() see excerpt:
// the argument of this function is a (nested) list
public static Object convert(Object object) {
Object[] result = null;
List list = (List) object;
if (list != null) {
Object type = getElementType(list);
if (type instanceof List) {
int size = list.size();
result = new Object[size];
for (int counter = 0; counter < size; counter++) {
Object element = list.get(counter);
result[counter] = (element != null) ? convert(element) : null;
}
} else {
result = list.toArray();
}
}
return result;
}
private static Object getElementType(List list) {
Object result = null;
for (Object element : list) {
if (element != null) {
result = element;
break;
}
}
return result;
}
To create any kind of non-Object array, you need to pass a type key to the toArray method. This is because for generic types (e.g., ArrayList), the type argument is erased (so, at runtime, ArrayList<String> is treated as a plain ArrayList), whereas for arrays, the type is not.
It seems you already have the Object array creation sorted, so with that and the use of the type key, I think you're all sorted! :-)
This is the way that someone suggested to solved for String type. Cast2(List<?>) returns the multidimensional array. It may be generalized to use the class type as parameter. Thank you for your comments.
static int dimension2(Object object) {
int result = 0;
if (object instanceof List<?>) {
result++;
List<?> list = (List<?>) object;
for (Object element : list) {
if (element != null) {
result += dimension2(element);
break;
}
}
}
return result;
}
static Object cast2(List<?> l) {
int dim = dimension2(l);
if (dim == 1) {
return l.toArray(new String[0]);
}
int[] dims = new int[dimension2(l)];
dims[0] = l.size();
Object a = Array.newInstance(String.class, dims);
for (int i = 0; i < l.size(); i++) {
List<?> e = (List<?>) l.get(i);
if (e == null) {
Array.set(a, i, null);
} else if (dimension2(e) > 1) {
Array.set(a, i, cast2(e));
} else {
Array.set(a, i, e.toArray(new String[0]));
}
}
return a;
}
hehe, heres a answer too but i dunno if that really helps:
List<ArrayList<ArrayList<ArrayList<String>>>> x = new ArrayList<ArrayList<ArrayList<ArrayList<String>>>>();
public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedURLException, IOException, SecurityException, NoSuchFieldException {
Type t = ((ParameterizedType)(jdomTEst.class.getDeclaredField("x").getGenericType())).getActualTypeArguments()[0];
int[] dims = new int[t.toString().split("List").length];
Object finalArray = Array.newInstance(String.class, dims);
System.out.println(finalArray);
}
this prints: [[[[Ljava.lang.String;#4e82701e
looks pretty messy but i love reflections :)
You can use transmorph :
ArrayList<ArrayList<ArrayList<ArrayList<String>>>> arrayList = new ArrayList<ArrayList<ArrayList<ArrayList<String>>>>();
/// populate the list ...
[...]
Transmorph transmorph = new Transmorph(new DefaultConverters());
String[][][][] array = transmorph.convert(arrayList, String[][][][].class);

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