frontend application in java - java

can we develop java frontend application just like we do in WPF? that runs on windows platform?

Of course, just use Swing or SWT.

of course you can use java also for frontend applications, those applications will require the java VM and will probably run in some platforms not only windows, this in general then depends on the details of your specific application.
Said so, I am not aware of libraries available in the Java world which would let you compose rich and advanced user interface like you can do with WPF.

Of course, Java can be used to create front-end applications that run not only on Windows, but on any operating system that has Java installed on it.
To create front-end GUIs, you could use either AWT(very old, not recommended), Swing or SWT(the latest addition to the Java GUI library by IBM).

XUI is an XML-based frontend development toolset for Java.
If you're looking for a ClickOnce equivalent, Java Web Start would be appropriate.

There are several GUI toolkits out there (as already mentioned by others), but they only provide the basic building blocks. (WPF also falls in this category, AFAIK.)
I recommend to build GUI application on top of a modular Rich Client Platform (RCP) such as the NetBeans Platform (Swing-based) or Eclipse RCP (SWT-based).
Here some links for the NetBeans Platform:
http://platform.netbeans.org/
http://netbeans.org/features/platform/features.html
http://netbeans.org/features/platform/all-docs.html

There´s a technology for desktop frontends from ADOBE called Adobe AIR.
It´s similar to WPF (it uses a variation of XML, in this case MXML), and has several rich components and effects!
Try it out at http://get.adobe.com/air/

Related

existing app (java/eclipse/android) to other platform

I wrote an application for android (order information, order details, booking timestamps with webservice and webdav) on eclipse.
Is my code reusable for other platforms (e.g. ios, windows phone)?
Thank you for helping me.
michael
You native Android code is not re-usable. But, if you also wrote Webservices (As I understood), you can consume them from other platforms considering they are interoperable (SOAP, REST with JSON/XML, etc...)
To the best of my knowledge, nope not. If you had use cross platform tools like phone-gap etc, where you program in java script, then it becomes portable..
if you develop app with native SDK your code is not reusable on another platform but it will be helpful to you to get logic and all flow details from the existing code.
You have developed your application using java, the native code can't be used for other platforms such as iOS or windows as they have there own native languages which they use for development. You can use your web services code for all platforms if it's based on REST, JSON/XML.

Does Eclipse support Linux desktop application development?

I've been assigned to develop a software on Linux, opensuse 11.4. Now the issue is that I'm a Java developer and I want to make that software on Java. Can I use Eclipse IDE for this software? It will be a desktop application on Linux. If Eclipse supports this type of development, what plug-ins do I need to get it started?
Plus I need to use some library routines as well. Can I do all this using Java and Eclipse IDE and some additional plug-ins?
Any help would be highly appreciated.
You may not realize it, but there are two distinct parts to this question. The response depends somewhat on whether you've already decided what GUI toolkit to use. The two obvious choices for a Java app are AWT/Swing (Java's "standard" GUI frameworks) or Eclipse's SWT/RCP. You see, Eclipse is more than just an IDE, it's a platform on which you can build applications. Here is the official description, and here is a very good intro and tutorial. Of course has plenty of tooling built-in to help you develop an RCP app.
If you're looking to stick with AWT/Swing, then Eclipse also has tooling to help with that. Specifically, WindowBuilder (WB) is included in the Eclipse IDE for Java Developers package that you can download. WB helps a lot in designing and implementing your GUI.
Java is (almost) write once, run anywhere (WORA). Thus any Java program you write should be able to run on any architecture and operating system that supports Java. In other words, you don't need to do anything extra to make your program run properly on Linux.
Eclipse can package your application in nice JAR files and the like which can be distributed to any OS.
Just download Eclipse IDE for Java Developers. You won't need any plug-ins.

Desktop GUI framework

I tried to create a new Swing GUI desktop application template using NetBean 7.0 and just found NetBean has a disclaimer:
"Note that JSR-296 (Swing Application Framework) is no longer developed and will not become part of the official Java Development Kit as was originally planned. You can still use the Swing Application Framework library as it is, but no further development is expected."
So does it mean swing will stay the same from now on and nothing new will be added? What will that impact the applications using Swing? Do I need to consider other GUI frameworks instead? What would be the best framework option for a scientific plotting and graphic heavy application?
Thanks.
Swing is part of JAVA since 1.2 and it is part of the JAVA STANDARD. It is not going anywhere any time soon.
The JSR-296 (Swing Application Framework) was a framework to simplify and help developing in swing, which didnt go very far. Netbeans uses it internally. If using JAVA 7 then, like many other netbeans specific libraries, you need to ship it separately with you app, because it is not standard.
So, feel free to develop in swing. A pure swing app WILL WORK on any JAVA STANDARD on almost any platform for a long time to come. If you use the SAF, thats also OK, but that is not standard and its pretty much dead, so just remember to ship the jar with your app.
Hope that clarifies the situation.

Rendering a Java application in a browser (without Java installed)

I am researching possible ways to deploy an existing Java Swing application in a browser such that the client would not need to have a Java runtime installed (and "plugged into" the browser).
The application including the UI would need to run on a server, but the GUI should then "somehow" be rendered in a plain vanilla (of course JavaScript-enabled) browser. Performance and scalability are for once not an issue here...
The challenge is to get away with minimal changes or wrappers of the original Swing application.
I am aware of Eclipse RAP that allows something like that and using the SWT_AWT bridge it should then be possible to embed the Swing UI inside an SWT wrapper and render that on a browser.
I wonder, whether there are any other alternatives or approaches that come to mind?
Cheers,
Michael
AjaxSwing (formerly known as WebCream)seems to promise to do exactly that. I have no experience using it myself however.
Slightly related, but probably no direct help: someone has done the same to the GTK 3 UI Toolkit.

Creating web service app for enterprise Java vs C++?

So we want to develop a service app (web Service with post/get API). What is language to go for secure, fast, enterprise app for about 2000 employers to use with about 20~40 services for interacting with DB server (which in my case will be Oracle) Dev time a year Dev team of 3. All capable of righting C++ code as well as Java (so they will now them equally bad at the beginning of process)
Definitely java! You might want to check the jee6 tutorial on JAX-WS to get an idea of how web services are created using enterprise java (http://download.oracle.com/javaee/6/tutorial/doc/bnayn.html)
This will also guide you on how to do it using the netbeans IDE (http://netbeans.org/kb/docs/websvc/jax-ws.html)
Cheers!
You'd be masochistic to try this with C++! Definitely Java, J2EE whatever (look at various technologies from groups such as JBoss). The development process will be significantly faster using these existing technologies than writing your own...
The question is not what language to choose but which "architecture" or paradigm.
If you want/need to use SOAP then C++ might be fine, go and google for "gsoap". However I would recomend Java and REST as architecture paradigm, well we would need to know more what you really want to do. Perhaps some RMI or CORBA would be much easier. If you want to play with Java, Groovy or Scala (all languages run on the Java JVM), then google for "restlet".
Best Regards
Angelo
I would suggest using the Java / Netbeans combination.
Netbeans has a number of tools which makes web service development easy.
Good overview here.
Netbeans allows full use of JAX WS and Metro and is integrated with Glassfish and Tomcat servers (part of Netbeans download) so you can get up to speed really quickly.
you can use either C++ or Java depending what you're implementing. To see an example on C++ check out this great post by IBM Engineers: http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/webservices/library/ws-xml-rpc/

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