I have a bunch of dates formatted with the year and week, as follows:
2011-10
The week value is the week of the year(so 1-52). From this week value, I need to output something like the following:
Mar 7
Explicitly, I need the Month that the given week is in, and the date of the first Monday of that week. So in other words it is saying that the 10th week of the year is the week of March 7th.
I am using Groovy. What kind of date manipulation can I do to get this to work?
Here's a groovy solution:
use(groovy.time.TimeCategory) {
def (y, w) = "2011-10".tokenize("-")
w = ((w as int) + 1) as String
def d = Date.parse("yyyy-w", "$y-$w") + 1.day
println d.format("MMM dd")
}
Use a GregorianCalendar (or Joda, if you don't mind a dependency)
String date = "2011-10";
String[] parts = date.split("-");
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, Integer.parseInt(parts[0]));
cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.MONDAY);
cal.set(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR, Integer.parseInt(parts[1])+1);
DateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("MMM d");
System.out.println(df.format(cal.getTime()) + " (" + cal.getTime() + ")");
EDIT: Added +1 to week, since calendar uses zero-based week numbers
Date date = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-w", Locale.UK).parse("2011-10");
System.out.println(new SimpleDateFormat("MMM d").format(date));
The first line returns first day of the 10th week in British Locale (March 7th). When Locale is not enforced, the results are dependent on default JVM Locale.
Formats are explained here.
You can use SimpleDateFormat, just like in java. See groovyconsole.appspot.com/script/439001
java.text.DateFormat df = new java.text.SimpleDateFormat('yyyy-w', new Locale('yourlocale'))
Date date = df.parse('2011-10')
To add a week, simply use Date date = df.parse('2011-10')+7
You don't need to set the Locale if your default Locale is using Monday as the first day of week.
Related
I want to convert date from Persian calendar to Gregorian Calendar.
For this, I use ICU4J library (version 65.1).
The problem is that this library gives wrong output for some dates.
Here is my code:
ULocale locale = new ULocale("fa_IR#calendar=persian");
GregorianCalendar gregoriancal = new GregorianCalendar();
Calendar persiancal = Calendar.getInstance(locale);
// year month day
persiancal.set(1398, 11, 16);
gregoriancal.setTime(persiancal.getTime());
String day = gregoriancal.get(Calendar.DATE) + "";
System.out.println(day);
----------------------------------------
output: 6
this date in persian calendar ( 1398/11/16 ) equls to 2020-02-05 Wednesday February in Gregorian Calendar
but it gives me 6 as output ( while it should give 5 )
is there something wrong with my code that results in a wrong output??
After looking at the javadoc passing the ULocale should do the trick to put the GregorianCalendar in the correct time zone:
com.ibm.icu.util.GregorianCalendar gregoriancal =
new com.ibm.icu.util.GregorianCalendar(locale);
I think the month may be 0-based as in java.util.Calendar.
persiancal.set(1398, 11-1, 16);
I'm trying to convert a user-legible time String to an SQL-compatible String. Therefore I use the following code:
// User Date
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("dd.MM.YYYY - HH:mm:ss");
String dateTimeUI = sdf.format(new Date());
System.out.println("UI: " + dateTimeUI);
labelDatumZeit.setText(dateTimeUI);
System.out.println("[UI]: " + dateTimeUI);
// SQL-Date
SimpleDateFormat sdf2 = new SimpleDateFormat("dd.MM.YYYY - HH:mm:ss");
Date d = sdf2.parse(dateTimeUI);
sdf2.applyPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
dateTimeSQL = sdf2.format(d);
System.out.println("[SQL]: " + dateTimeSQL);
After converting to the new format my Data always is 2012-12-31 (+ correct time). Why is that?
YYYY is the week year. yyyy is the year. If you expect both to be the same thing, then that's where the problem is.
From the javadoc:
A week year is in sync with a WEEK_OF_YEAR cycle. All weeks between the first and last weeks (inclusive) have the same week year value. Therefore, the first and last days of a week year may have different calendar year values.
For example, January 1, 1998 is a Thursday. If getFirstDayOfWeek() is MONDAY and getMinimalDaysInFirstWeek() is 4 (ISO 8601 standard compatible setting), then week 1 of 1998 starts on December 29, 1997, and ends on January 4, 1998. The week year is 1998 for the last three days of calendar year 1997. If, however, getFirstDayOfWeek() is SUNDAY, then week 1 of 1998 starts on January 4, 1998, and ends on January 10, 1998; the first three days of 1998 then are part of week 53 of 1997 and their week year is 1997.
You want to use yyyy in both format.
Your problem is that in second format you use yyyy instead of YYYY.
Date date = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("dd.MM.YYYY - HH:mm:ss");
String dateTimeUI = sdf.format(date);
System.out.println("UI: " + dateTimeUI);
// SQL-Date
Calendar calendar = sdf.getCalendar();
calendar.setTime(date);
System.out.println(calendar.getTime());
sdf.applyPattern("YYYY-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
String dateTimeSQL = sdf.format(calendar.getTime());
System.out.println("[SQL]: " + dateTimeSQL);
I have a bit of (Java) that I where I am trying to simply subtract 7 days from the current date. It seemed to me like Calendar.add(..) should be the method to use (and what previous questions here seem to say), so that's what I tried:
SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-mm-yyyy");
GregorianCalendar cal = (GregorianCalendar) GregorianCalendar.getInstance();
System.out.println("ReportUtil.getDefaultReportStartDate cal: "+cal.toString() );
System.out.println("PRE ReportUtil.getDefaultReportStartDate: "+df.format(cal.getTime()) );
cal.add(Calendar.DATE, -7);
System.out.println("POST ReportUtil.getDefaultReportStartDate: "+df.format(cal.getTime()) );
That looks ok to me but you'll see from the output below the month field seems to go a bit... sideways! The day of the month/date seems to change correctly, but what is going on with the month?!
ReportUtil.getDefaultReportStartDate cal: java.util.GregorianCalendar[time=1330098699960,areFieldsSet=true,areAllFieldsSet=true,lenient=true,zone=sun.util.calendar.ZoneInfo[id="GB-Eire",offset=0,dstSavings=3600000,useDaylight=true,transitions=242,lastRule=java.util.SimpleTimeZone[id=GB-Eire,offset=0,dstSavings=3600000,useDaylight=true,startYear=0,startMode=2,startMonth=2,startDay=-1,startDayOfWeek=1,startTime=3600000,startTimeMode=2,endMode=2,endMonth=9,endDay=-1,endDayOfWeek=1,endTime=3600000,endTimeMode=2]],firstDayOfWeek=2,minimalDaysInFirstWeek=4,ERA=1,YEAR=2012,MONTH=1,WEEK_OF_YEAR=8,WEEK_OF_MONTH=4,DAY_OF_MONTH=24,DAY_OF_YEAR=55,DAY_OF_WEEK=6,DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH=4,AM_PM=1,HOUR=3,HOUR_OF_DAY=15,MINUTE=51,SECOND=39,MILLISECOND=960,ZONE_OFFSET=0,DST_OFFSET=0]
PRE ReportUtil.getDefaultReportStartDate: 24-51-2012
POST ReportUtil.getDefaultReportStartDate: 17-51-2012
SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-mm-yyyy");
You get a strange month value because mm means minutes. Try:
SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-MM-yyyy");
You can consult the whole list of the format symbols here: http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/text/SimpleDateFormat.html
mm is the format string for Minute. You want MM
Your result seems to be correct.
The month is "1" in both dates of your first log line, which means February.
The "-mm-" in your SimpleDateFormat means minute and not month, thus the odd month of "51"
I am having issues with the calculation of when the next Last Day of the Month is for a notification which is scheduled to be sent.
Here is my code:
RecurrenceFrequency recurrenceFrequency = notification.getRecurrenceFrequency();
Calendar nextNotifTime = Calendar.getInstance();
This is the line causing issues I believe:
nextNotifTime.add(recurrenceFrequency.getRecurrencePeriod(),
recurrenceFrequency.getRecurrenceOffset());
How can I use the Calendar to properly set the last day of the next month for the notification?
Calendar.getInstance().getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
This returns actual maximum for current month. For example it is February of leap year now, so it returns 29 as int.
java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjusters.lastDayOfMonth()
Using the java.time library built into Java 8, you can use the TemporalAdjuster interface. We find an implementation ready for use in the TemporalAdjusters utility class: lastDayOfMonth.
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjusters;
LocalDate now = LocalDate.now(); //2015-11-23
LocalDate lastDay = now.with(TemporalAdjusters.lastDayOfMonth()); //2015-11-30
If you need to add time information, you may use any available LocalDate to LocalDateTime conversion like
lastDay.atStartOfDay(); //2015-11-30T00:00
And to get last day as Date object:
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.set(Calendar.DATE, cal.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DATE));
Date lastDayOfMonth = cal.getTime();
You can set the calendar to the first of next month and then subtract a day.
Calendar nextNotifTime = Calendar.getInstance();
nextNotifTime.add(Calendar.MONTH, 1);
nextNotifTime.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);
nextNotifTime.add(Calendar.DATE, -1);
After running this code nextNotifTime will be set to the last day of the current month. Keep in mind if today is the last day of the month the net effect of this code is that the Calendar object remains unchanged.
Following will always give proper results:
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, ANY_MONTH);
cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, ANY_YEAR);
cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);// This is necessary to get proper results
cal.set(Calendar.DATE, cal.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DATE));
cal.getTime();
You can also use YearMonth.
Like:
YearMonth.of(2019,7).atEndOfMonth()
YearMonth.of(2019,7).atDay(1)
See
https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/time/YearMonth.html#atEndOfMonth--
Using the latest java.time library here is the best solution:
LocalDate date = LocalDate.now();
LocalDate endOfMonth = date.with(TemporalAdjusters.lastDayOfMonth());
Alternatively, you can do:
LocalDate endOfMonth = date.withDayOfMonth(date.lengthOfMonth());
Look at the getActualMaximum(int field) method of the Calendar object.
If you set your Calendar object to be in the month for which you are seeking the last date, then getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH) will give you the last day.
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("dd/MM/yyyy");
Date date = sdf.parse("11/02/2016");
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
calendar.setTime(date);
System.out.println("First Day Of Month : " + calendar.getActualMinimum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
System.out.println("Last Day of Month : " + calendar.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH));
Kotlin date extension implementation using java.util.Calendar
fun Date.toEndOfMonth(): Date {
return Calendar.getInstance().apply {
time = this#toEndOfMonth
}.toEndOfMonth().time
}
fun Calendar.toEndOfMonth(): Calendar {
set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH))
return this
}
You can call toEndOfMonth function on each Date object like Date().toEndOfMonth()
I have a problem to sort date because of the format of these dates.
I obtain the date :
final Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
mYear = c.get(Calendar.YEAR);
mMonth = c.get(Calendar.MONTH);
mDay = c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
And I build a String with these values.
dateRappDB = (new StringBuilder()
.append(mYear).append(".")
.append(mMonth + 1).append(".")
.append(mDay).append(" ")).toString();
The problem is that if the month is for example February, mMonth value is 2. So dates with months like October (10) comes before in my list.
What I need is that month and day are formated like MM and dd. But I don't know how to do it in my case.
EDIT :
I solved the problem by using a DateFormat like said above.
I replaced this :
dateRappDB = (new StringBuilder()
.append(mYear).append(".")
.append(mMonth + 1).append(".")
.append(mDay).append(" ")).toString();
By this :
Date date = new Date(mYear - 1900, mMonth, mDay);
dateFacDB = DateFormat.format("yyyy.MM.dd", date).toString();
And it works.
Thanks to all of you for your help :)
here is a simple way to convert Date to String :
SimpleDateFormat simpleDate = new SimpleDateFormat("dd/MM/yyyy");
String strDt = simpleDate.format(dt);
Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
Date now = calendar.getTime();
String timestamp = simpleDateFormat.format(now);
These might come in handy
SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat =
new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss.SSSSSSZZZZZ");
this format is equal to --> "2016-01-01T09:30:00.000000+01:00"
SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat =
new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ssZZZZZ");
this format is equal to --> "2016-06-01T09:30:00+01:00"
here is the example for date format
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("dd-MM-yyyy");
Date date = new Date();
System.out.println("format 1 " + sdf.format(date));
sdf.applyPattern("E MMM dd yyyy");
System.out.println("format 2 " + sdf.format(date));
You need to sort dates, not strings. Also, have you heared about DateFormat? It makes all that appends for you.
If I understand your issue, you create a list of dates and since they're strings, they get arranged in a dictionary-order number-wise, which means you get october before february (10 before 2).
If I were you, I would store my results in a container where I control the insertion point (like an array list) or where I can control the sorting algorithm.