I'm having trouble adding a .jar file I downloaded for my Java project. This is really the first time I've used eclipse, so please bear with me and for some reason (I have no clue why), I just find it somewhat confusing.
I know that in order reference different class files you simply need to create a class library and add it to the build path. From there, all which needs to be done (unless I'm misunderstanding this for whatever reason) is use the "import" keyword to import whatever .jar, .java, or .class/.interface file necessary into the project.
I've tried that with my .jar. I have it referenced in the build path (all I did was just copy the jar to the project directory, and then use the build path option to add it externally), but when ever try to call the object "Delegator", which obviously is a part of the .jar file, it won't read.
Am I missing something here? Seriously, anyone who knows the answer to this - you're relieving a mother of a headache. And before anyone asks - yes, I've searched this one to death. I've found similar questions, but nothing which quite hit what I was looking for. Either that, or I really just lack the common sense.
Right click on project->BuildPath->Libraries->Addexternaljar and then press ok and if it doesnot worked then you should go to the Order and Export tab and checked the jar you have just added in your project. It will solved your problem.
There are several possible reasons, for the question hasn't mentioned the specific failure, and where it has occurred. The following is a list of possible reasons I could think of, but this may not be exhaustive:
You can import a class, in a different package only if the class is public. The only exception is when you are using the class in the same package. If the class is an inner class marked as private, then you're well and truly out of luck. The Delegator class in question might not be public, and that's why you may be unable to use it. This issue ought to be caught by the compiler.
The directory structure within the JAR might not match your package import statements in your classes. This might not be necessary, for Eclipse ought to provide possible fixes, but it is better to verify that nevertheless. Again, the compiler should complain if this is the case.
If the issue is at runtime, then, it is most likely that the JAR is not available in the runtime classpath. You'll need to configure the Runtime configuration, to add the JAR to the runtime classpath. Refer to the Eclipse documentation on run configurations, if you need to know how to change the runtime classpath.
Note:
Exporting the build classpath entries would matter to other projects that depend on the pertinent project; unexported entries will have to be re-imported if required in other projects. This would not apply to a run configuration.
Update
Every Java application needs a main(String[] args] method to start execution. This is the entrypoint for the application. From the comment, it appears that the main method is in a different class. If so, the said class ought to be used to start the application. In Eclipse, a "Run configuration" might be used for the class that lacks this entrypoint, resulting in the described error. One can rectify this by creating a new Run configuration for the class with the said entrypoint. This may be done by one of the following:
editing the existing Run configuration to use the desired Class (the one with the main method). See the above link, in the third bullet point. Edit the value of the class to be launched.
creating a new Run configuration for the desired Class. Usually, you'll need to traverse to the desired class, and run your application (using the Alt+Shift+X+J shortcut) from the said class.
i was facing similar issue with spring jar files but then tried with different jar files and it work so I think , classes defined in jar files were private and not available outside of jar hence you were not able to access the file .
thanks ,
Raju Rathi
Right click on the project--->Build Path--->Configure Build Path...--->In left side you have to choose Java Build Path--->Libraries--->Add External JARs--->ok--->ok
Steps to add jar file in eclipse
1. right click on project
2. click on Bulid Path->configure path
3. click on java Build path
4. Click on libraries tab
5. click on add external jar tab
6. choose jar file
7 click on ok
Copy the .jar file in libs folder which you want to add in your project.
Right click on .jar file -> Add Build Path
Done.
Related
Let's assume I have two jar files on classpath when building my project - myJarFile.jar and myJarFileOld.jar. They contain the same packages and the same classes, but the myJarFileOld.jar contains old implementation, which causes that the compilation fails. I'm not asking for solution of this error, I know that I should remove myJarFileOld.jar to make compilation work. However I'd like to know, what mechanism decides which class from which jar file is used during compilation, when both jar files are present?
When a class needs to be loaded, all jar files in the classpath, in order, are scanned. As soon as the class is found, it's loaded.
Not fully sure, but I believe the order of classpath appearance is deciding. If it's found in first jar, then it's not search in another. However I'm pretty sure that class loader will load both jars at the beginning, and you will get some errors about duplicate code. However I'm not sure this, this is probably related to runtime environment.
you have this feature in Eclipse where you can specify the ordering of the jars that you want to be executed from the project classpath.Go to
Project->Select Properties->Select Build Path from left pane-> go to Order and Export Tab->Select Top or Bottom button-> click ok.
The next time you build your project the jar from the classpath will be picked in the order that you have specified.
Yesterday i thought one question ,below is the detail:
I have 3 JAR files, a.jar, b.jar ,c.jar . both these jars files have a class named com.test.Test ,and sayHello() was defined in this class.
I create a web application, i reference a.jar,b.jar,c.jar . And in main method, i involve sayHello(); .at this time, which com.test.Test will be load?
the result is a.jar.
any body tell me the reason ?? thanks in advance!!!
That is what java language specification says. It loads what ever the class first occurs in classpath and ignores other.
Instead of focusing on which one will be loaded, realize that the stuff within the JAR files probably need their com.test.Test class instead of someone else's com.test.Test to work properly. That means for a functional system you'll have to make a way that a.jar finds a.jar's com.test.Test instead of the one in b.jar. The same goes for b.jar finding it's classes in preference to a.jar's.
The only way to do this is to use a framework which adds name spacing beyond the java package mechanism. This is typically done with multiple classloaders, often one for each JAR file. You can write such a thing yourself (Tomcat did), where you need to specify the rules for cross-loader discovery, or use something akin to a OSGi framework.
Whichever Jar File comes first in your classpath will be used..
You can modify your CLASSPATH environment variable to the path of your Jar file
Suppose you modify it as below: -
set CLASSPATH = %CLASSPATH%;.;a.jar;b.jar
then a.jar will be used..
You can also modify it by: -
set CLASSPATH = %CLASSPATH%;.;b.jar;a.jar
In this case, b.jar will be used..
These commands you need to run from your Command Line..
** NOTE: - If you are using any IDE, then they don't use System Classpath.. You need to set different classpath for the IDE you are using..
If you are using an IDE, such as eclipse, you can modify your classpath on the properties of the project, then go to Build Path, and then you have the Order and Export tab where you can move up and down the jars. The one of the top will be the first taken by your application.
This you can also do manually by editing the file called "classpath" which is on your project and move to the top the jar you want your application to use first.
I want to create a runnable JAR that include referenced libraries, namely jackson, in eclipse via the export. There used to be fat jar that seemed to be the goto solution before Eclipse offered to export to runnable JAR.
From this question, the first option would be what I'm looking for. Since it is for the moment a small project, it wouldn't be a problem to always have everything together (plus it's easier for me since I'm just starting with JARs, runnables and jnlp)
When I try to launch it, there's an alert window saying there was a problem and to try to find it in the console (which I can't get to open).
If I remove any use of this referenced library everything runs perfectly (except the part that it's not doing what I want at all). The window looks the way I designed it, but no functionality without the library.
I don't even have a stack trace to help with the problem. I've created other projects without any referenced libraries and everything is fine. So I've pretty much narrowed it down.
Since I let Eclipse handle the exporting and everything, I don't suppose you need the manifest to see if it is alright. Any questions you might have, I'll provide the informations you need. It goes without saying that the project runs directly from Eclipse.
Eclipse
Version: Indigo Service Release 2
Build id: 20120216-1857
Edit following Baqueta's answer
What happens when I do that is that I get a custom RuntimeException. I'm a bit baffled here. Here's a simple explanation of my code.
I have a utility class (UtilityJSON) that uses the referenced library (jackson). The constructor of that utility class instantiate an object defined in the referenced library, let's call it mapper.
A method of UtilityJSON uses a method of 'mapper'. At this point the exception is raised. Why I'm baffled is that 'mapper' is succesfully instantiated but using its method raises an exception. If the jar couldn't find the referenced library, it probably couldn't create the object 'mapper'. But running the project from Eclipse is all fine.
Is there any way to debug when running an executable jar? Maybe echo something in the console.
Edit 2
I may have found the error. My program reads a *.txt file in a folder inside the project. When exploring the content of the jar I see that this folder was not included, thus the exception. So the question now becomes: how do I include this folder? It's in the root folder of the project.
You could try the following:
In Eclipse, go to Project->Properties.
Select 'Java Build Path' from the column on the left.
Select the 'Order and Export' tab.
Find 'jackson' in the list and make sure it's checked.
EDIT
To answer your updated question:
In Eclipse, find the *.txt file in the Package Explorer. Right-click it and select Build Path->Add to Build Path. Then follow the instructions above to make sure the file gets included in the Jar. Finally, do a clean and rebuild.
If you're ever going to add more resources, it is common practice (and makes sense!) to have a resources folder (often called 'res'). You can then add the entire folder to the build path, so that all the resources in there get included in the Jar.
Enable the java console by writing
javaws -viewer
in a terminal. Close the Cache Viewer and click the advanced tab. There open Java-Console and click "enable console".
we have downloaded jar files for lambdaj and its dependencies which are again jar files.
we do not know how to go about it. we have copied these files in the
C:\Program Files\Java\jre6\lib\ext
have set the class path in environment variales as:
variable: classpath
path: C:\Program Files\Java\jre6\lib\ext
but we do not know how to go further. we want to run some lambdaj programs.
can anyone suggest how to run lambdaj programs?
You would run a Java program that requires lambdaj in exactly the same way you'd run any other java program with an external dependency, i.e. by invoking the java executable passing in the fully-qualified name of the Main class, or the JAR with an appropriate manifest, or by deploying it in a servlet container, etc. Additionally you should be putting the LambdaJ JAR on the classpath for this invocation, not in the lib folder for your entire JVM.
What have you tried so far and why/how is it not working? Your question at the moment is a bit analogous to "I want to use Microsoft Word to view some Word documents, how do I do this?".
Update for comment 1: You said "it's not working". That doesn't help anyone address your problem as it gives no clue what you expected to happen and what you observed, only that they were different. As for where JAR files can be stored - you can put them in any directory, so long as that directory is on the classpath (or you add it to the classpath) of the Java application that runs. The canonical place to put external dependencies is in a folder called lib below the root of your project, but the important thing is that you choose somewhere consistent and sensible.
It sounds like you don't quite grok Java and classpaths yet. If you have followed some tutorials and are still stuck, ask for help to let you understand. Adding more detail to your question, including the layout of your files, the commands you issued, and the response that came back would be useful too.
If you are using Netbeans create a project and right click on the Libraries folder within the desired project. Click Add JAR/Folder...
I was about to report a but to Eclipse, but I was thinking to give this a chance here first:
If I add an external package, the application cannot find the referenced native library, except in the case specified at the below:
If my workspace consists of a single project, and I import an external package 'EX_package.jar' from a folder outside of the project folder, I can assign a folder to the native library location via:
mouse over package ->
right click ->
properties ->
Native Library ->
Enter your folder.
This does not work. In runtime the application does not load the library, System.mapLibraryName(Path) also does not work.
Further more, if I create a User Library, and add the package to it and define a folder for the native library it still does not.
If it works for you then I have a major bug since it does not work on my computer I test this in any combination I could think of, including adding the path to the windows PATH parameter, and so many other ways I can't even start to remember, nothing worked, I played with this for hours and had a colleague try to assist me, but we both came up empty.
Further more, if I have a main project that is dependent on few other projects in my workspace, and they all need to use the same 'EX_package.jar' I MUST supply a HARD COPY INTO EACH OF THEM, it will ONLY (I can't stress the ONLYNESS, I got freaked out by this) work if I have a hard copy of the package in ALL of the project folders that the main project has a dependency on, and ONLY if I configure the Native path in each of them!!
This also didn't do the trick.
please tell me there is a solution to this, this drives me nuts...
Update:
if anyone wants to try this for them selfs you can try to use JMF.jar and to refer to the native dlls, or the jmf.properties file, on my XP, I refer to the dll files and I don't need the jmf.properties file.
Thanks,
Adam Zehavi.
I missed the point that Eclipse does not export the native library.
here is a solution to what I was facing: Other answer