How to convert a number to a string collection - java

e.g.:
If the number is 234, I would like the result to be List<String> containing 2,3,4 (3 elements)
If the number is 8763, I would like the result to be List<String> containing 8,7,6,3 (4 elements)
Does commons-math already have such a function?

Convert the number to a String (123 becomes "123"). Use Integer.toString.
Convert the string to a char array ("123" becomes {'1', '2', '3'}). Use String.toCharArray.
Construct a new, empty Vector<String> (or some other List type).
Convert each char in the char array to a String and push it onto the Vector ({'1', '2', '3'} becomes a Vector with "1", "2" and "3"). Use a for loop, Character.toString and List.add.
Edit: You can't use the Vector constructor; have to do it manually.
int num = 123;
char[] chars = Integer.toString(num).toCharArray();
List<String> parts = new Vector<String>();
for (char c : chars)
{
parts.add(Character.toString(c));
}
There isn't an easier way to do this because it really isn't a very obvious or common thing to want to do. For one thing, why do you need a List of Strings? Can you just have a list of Characters? That would eliminate step 3. Secondly, does it have to be a List or can it just be an array? That would eliminate step 4.

You can use the built in java.util.Arrays.asList:
int num = 234;
List<String> parts = Arrays.asList(String.valueOf(num).split("\\B"));
Step by step this:
Converts num to a String using String.valueOf(num)
Splits the String by non-word boundaries, in this case, every letter boundary except the start and the finish, using .split("\\B") (this returns a String[])
Converts the String[] to a List<String> using Arrays.asList(T...)

Arrays.asList( String.valueOf(number).toCharArray() )

Try this:
Arrays.asList(String.valueOf(1234).split("(?!^)"))
It will create list of Strings:
["1", "2", "3", "4"]

This seems like homework.
Consider using % and / to get each digit instead of converting the entire number to a String

Related

Need to split the Java String into two arrays

I have a String of the following kind in Java. The idea is that the string will contain a list of numbers followed by'Y-' or 'N-'. They may be of any length. I need to extract the list of numbers into two, separately.
String str = "Y-1,2,3,4N-5,6,7,8"
//Other examples: "Y-1N-3,6,5" or "Y-1,2,9,18N-36"
I need to break it down into the following arrays:
arr1[] = {1,2,3,4}
arr2[] = {5,6,7,8}
How do I do it?
First split the string into the two arrays string parts
String str = "Y-1,2,3,4N-5,6,7,8";
String str1 = str.substring(2, str.indexOf("N-")); // "1,2,3,4"
String str2 = str.substring(str.indexOf("N-") + 2); // "5,6,7,8"
Then convert the array of strings to an array of ints using the Integer.parseInt(), simple java-8 solution with streams:
int[] array1 = Arrays.stream(str1.split(",")).mapToInt(Integer::parseInt).toArray();
int[] array2 = Arrays.stream(str2.split(",")).mapToInt(Integer::parseInt).toArray();
If you are in a version of java without streams, you need to use a simple for loop instead of the Arrays.stream()

Converting Char Array to List in Java

Can anyone help me and tell how to convert a char array to a list and vice versa.
I am trying to write a program in which users enters a string (e.g "Mike is good") and in the output, each whitespace is replaced by "%20" (I.e "Mike%20is%20good"). Although this can be done in many ways but since insertion and deletion take O(1) time in linked list I thought of trying it with a linked list. I am looking for someway of converting a char array to a list, updating the list and then converting it back.
public class apples
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(input.nextLine());
String s = sb.toString();
char[] c = s.toCharArray();
//LinkedList<char> l = new LinkedList<char>(Arrays.asList(c));
/* giving error "Syntax error on token " char",
Dimensions expected after this token"*/
}
}
So in this program the user is entering the string, which I am storing in a StringBuffer, which I am first converting to a string and then to a char array, but I am not able to get a list l from s.
I would be very grateful if someone can please tell the correct way to convert char array to a list and also vice versa.
In Java 8 and above, you can use the String's method chars():
myString.chars().mapToObj(c -> (char) c).collect(Collectors.toList());
And if you need to convert char[] to List<Character>, you might create a String from it first and then apply the above solution. Though it won't be very readable and pretty, it will be quite short.
Because char is primitive type, standard Arrays.asList(char[]) won't work. It will produce List<char[]> in place of List<Character> ... so what's left is to iterate over array, and fill new list with the data from that array:
public static void main(String[] args) {
String s = "asdasdasda";
char[] chars = s.toCharArray();
// List<Character> list = Arrays.asList(chars); // this does not compile,
List<char[]> asList = Arrays.asList(chars); // because this DOES compile.
List<Character> listC = new ArrayList<Character>();
for (char c : chars) {
listC.add(c);
}
}
And this is how you convert List back to array:
Character[] array = listC.toArray(new Character[listC.size()]);
Funny thing is why List<char[]> asList = Arrays.asList(chars); does what it does: asList can take array or vararg. In this case char [] chars is considered as single valued vararg of char[]! So you can also write something like
List<char[]> asList = Arrays.asList(chars, new char[1]); :)
Another way than using a loop would be to use Guava's Chars.asList() method. Then the code to convert a String to a LinkedList of Character is just:
LinkedList<Character> characterList = new LinkedList<Character>(Chars.asList(string.toCharArray()));
or, in a more Guava way:
LinkedList<Character> characterList = Lists.newLinkedList(Chars.asList(string.toCharArray()));
The Guava library contains a lot of good stuff, so it's worth including it in your project.
Now I will post this answer as a another option for all those developers that are not allowed to use any lib but ONLY the Power of java 8:)
char[] myCharArray = { 'H', 'e', 'l', 'l', 'o', '-', 'X', 'o', 'c', 'e' };
Stream<Character> myStreamOfCharacters = IntStream
.range(0, myCharArray.length)
.mapToObj(i -> myCharArray[i]);
List<Character> myListOfCharacters = myStreamOfCharacters.collect(Collectors.toList());
myListOfCharacters.forEach(System.out::println);
You cannot use generics in java with primitive types, why?
If you really want to convert to List and back to array then dantuch's approach is the correct one.
But if you just want to do the replacement there are methods out there (namely java.lang.String's replaceAll) that can do it for you
private static String replaceWhitespaces(String string, String replacement) {
return string != null ? string.replaceAll("\\s", replacement) : null;
}
You can use it like this:
StringBuffer s = new StringBuffer("Mike is good");
System.out.println(replaceWhitespaces(s.toString(), "%20"));
Output:
Mike%20is%20good
All Operations can be done in java 8 or above:
To the Character array from a Given String
char[] characterArray = myString.toCharArray();
To get the Character List from given String
ArrayList<Character> characterList
= (ArrayList<Character>) myString.chars().mapToObj(c -> (char)c).collect(Collectors.toList());
To get the characters set from given String
Note: sets only stores unique value. so if you want to get only unique characters from a string, this can be used.
HashSet<Character> abc =
(HashSet<Character>) given.chars().mapToObj(c -> (char)c).collect(Collectors.toSet());
To get Characters in a specific range from given String :
To get the character whose unicode value is greater than 118.
https://unicode-table.com/en/#basic-latin
ASCII Code value for characters
* a-z - 97 - 122
* A-Z - 65 - 90
given.chars().filter(a -> a > 118).mapToObj(c -> (char)c).forEach(a -> System.out.println(a));
It will return the characters: w,x, v, z
you ascii values in the filter you can play with characters. you can do operations on character in filter and then you can collect them in list or set as per you need
I guess the simplest way to do this would be by simply iterating over the char array and adding each element to the ArrayList of Characters, in the following manner:
public ArrayList<Character> wordToList () {
char[] brokenStr = "testing".toCharArray();
ArrayList<Character> result = new ArrayList<Character>();
for (char ch : brokenStr) {
result.add(ch);
}
return result;
}
List strList = Stream.of( s.toCharArray() ).map( String::valueOf ).collect( Collectors.toList() );
Try Java Streams.
List<Character> list = s.chars().mapToObj( c -> (char)c).collect(Collectors.toList());
Generic arguments cannot be primitive type.
if you really want to convert char[] to List, you can use .chars() to make your string turns into IntStream, but you need to convert your char[] into String first
List<Character> charlist = String.copyValueOf(arrChr)
.chars()
.mapToObj(i -> (char) i)
.collect(Collectors.toList());
Try this solution
List<Character> characterList = String.valueOf(chars).chars().mapToObj(i -> (char) i).toList();

String Array to 2D String array

I have a String Array, map[] which looks like...
"####"
"#GB#"
"#BB#"
"####"
So map[1] = "#GB#"
How do I turn this into a 2D array so that newMap[1][1] would give me "G"?
Thanks a lot.
If you really need it, you can use String.toCharArray on each element array to convert them into an array.
String[] origArr = new String[10];
char[][] charArr = new char[10][];
for(int i = 0; i< origArr.length;i++)
charArr[i] = origArr[i].toCharArray();
If you want to break it up into String[] instead, you could use (thanks Pshemo)
String[] abc = "abc".split("(?!^)"); //-> ["a", "b", "c"]
This won't be dynamic. It will take O(n) + m to get to a character of a string. A much faster and dynamic approach would be a Hashmap where the key is the String and the value is a char array. Kind of unnecessarily complex but you get the seeking and individual letter charAts without having to go through the cumbersome process of resizing a primitive array.

Print array without brackets and commas

I'm porting a Hangman game to Android and have met a few problems. The original Java program used the console, so now I have to somehow beautify the output so that it fits my Android layout.
How do I print an array without the brackets and commas? The array contains slashes and gets replaced one-by-one when the correct letter is guessed.
I am using the usual .toString() function of the ArrayList class and my output is formatted like: [ a, n, d, r, o, i, d ]. I want it to simply print out the array as a single String.
I fill the array using this bit of code:
List<String> publicArray = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < secretWordLength; i++) {
hiddenArray.add(secretWord.substring(i, i + 1));
publicArray.add("-");
}
And I print it like this:
TextView currentWordView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.CurrentWord);
currentWordView.setText(publicArray.toString());
Replace the brackets and commas with empty space.
String formattedString = myArrayList.toString()
.replace(",", "") //remove the commas
.replace("[", "") //remove the right bracket
.replace("]", "") //remove the left bracket
.trim(); //remove trailing spaces from partially initialized arrays
Basically, don't use ArrayList.toString() - build the string up for yourself. For example:
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
for (String value : publicArray) {
builder.append(value);
}
String text = builder.toString();
(Personally I wouldn't call the variable publicArray when it's not actually an array, by the way.)
For Android, you can use the join method from android.text.TextUtils class like:
TextUtils.join("",array);
first
StringUtils.join(array, "");
second
Arrays.asList(arr).toString().substring(1).replaceFirst("]", "").replace(", ", "")
EDIT
probably the best one: Arrays.toString(arr)
With Java 8 or newer, you can use String.join, which provides the same functionality:
Returns a new String composed of copies of the CharSequence elements joined together with a copy of the specified delimiter
String[] array = new String[] { "a", "n", "d", "r", "o", "i", "d" };
String joined = String.join("", array); //returns "android"
With an array of a different type, one should convert it to a String array or to a char sequence Iterable:
int[] numbers = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 };
//both of the following return "1234567"
String joinedNumbers = String.join("",
Arrays.stream(numbers).mapToObj(String::valueOf).toArray(n -> new String[n]));
String joinedNumbers2 = String.join("",
Arrays.stream(numbers).mapToObj(String::valueOf).collect(Collectors.toList()));
The first argument to String.join is the delimiter, and can be changed accordingly.
If you use Java8 or above, you can use with stream() with native.
publicArray.stream()
.map(Object::toString)
.collect(Collectors.joining(" "));
References
Use Java 8 Language Features
JavaDoc StringJoiner
Joining Objects into a String with Java 8 Stream API
the most simple solution for removing the brackets is,
convert the arraylist into string with .toString() method.
use String.substring(1,strLen-1).(where strLen is the length of string after conversion from arraylist).
the result string is your string with removed brackets.
I have used
Arrays.toString(array_name).replace("[","").replace("]","").replace(", ","");
as I have seen it from some of the comments above, but also i added an additional space character after the comma (the part .replace(", ","")), because while I was printing out each value in a new line, there was still the space character shifting the words. It solved my problem.
I used join() function like:
i=new Array("Hi", "Hello", "Cheers", "Greetings");
i=i.join("");
Which Prints:
HiHelloCheersGreetings
See more: Javascript Join - Use Join to Make an Array into a String in Javascript
String[] students = {"John", "Kelly", "Leah"};
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(students).replace("[", "").replace("]", " "));
//output: John, Kelly, Leah
You can use the reduce method provided for streams for Java 8 and above.Note you would have to map to string first to allow for concatenation inside of reduce operator.
publicArray.stream().map(String::valueOf).reduce((a, b) -> a + " " + b).get();
I was experimenting with ArrayList and I also wanted to remove the Square brackets after printing the Output and I found out a Solution. I just made a loop to print Array list and used the list method " myList.get(index) " , it works like a charm.
Please refer to my Code & Output below:
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ArrayList mylist = new ArrayList();
Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
System.out.println("Enter Value " + i + " to add: ");
mylist.add(scan.nextLine());
}
System.out.println("=======================");
for(int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
System.out.print(mylist.get(j));
}
}
}
OUTPUT
Enter Value 0 to add:
1
Enter Value 1 to add:
2
Enter Value 2 to add:
3
Enter Value 3 to add:
4
Enter Value 4 to add:
5
=======================
12345
Just initialize a String object with your array
String s=new String(array);

Splitting string N into N/X strings

I would like some guidance on how to split a string into N number of separate strings based on a arithmetical operation; for example string.length()/300.
I am aware of ways to do it with delimiters such as
testString.split(",");
but how does one uses greedy/reluctant/possessive quantifiers with the split method?
Update: As per request a similar example of what am looking to achieve;
String X = "32028783836295C75546F7272656E745C756E742E657865000032002E002E005C0"
Resulting in X/3 (more or less... done by hand)
X[0] = 32028783836295C75546F
X[1] = 6E745C756E742E6578650
x[2] = 65000032002E002E005C0
Dont worry about explaining how to put it into the array, I have no problem with that, only on how to split without using a delimiter, but an arithmetic operation
You could do that by splitting on (?<=\G.{5}) whereby the string aaaaabbbbbccccceeeeefff would be split into the following parts:
aaaaa
bbbbb
ccccc
eeeee
fff
The \G matches the (zero-width) position where the previous match occurred. Initially, \G starts at the beginning of the string. Note that by default the . meta char does not match line breaks, so if you want it to match every character, enable DOT-ALL: (?s)(?<=\G.{5}).
A demo:
class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int N = 5;
String text = "aaaaabbbbbccccceeeeefff";
String[] tokens = text.split("(?<=\\G.{" + N + "})");
for(String t : tokens) {
System.out.println(t);
}
}
}
which can be tested online here: http://ideone.com/q6dVB
EDIT
Since you asked for documentation on regex, here are the specific tutorials for the topics the suggested regex contains:
\G, see: http://www.regular-expressions.info/continue.html
(?<=...), see: http://www.regular-expressions.info/lookaround.html
{...}, see: http://www.regular-expressions.info/repeat.html
If there's a fixed length that you want each String to be, you can use Guava's Splitter:
int length = string.length() / 300;
Iterable<String> splitStrings = Splitter.fixedLength(length).split(string);
Each String in splitStrings with the possible exception of the last will have a length of length. The last may have a length between 1 and length.
Note that unlike String.split, which first builds an ArrayList<String> and then uses toArray() on that to produce the final String[] result, Guava's Splitter is lazy and doesn't do anything with the input string when split is called. The actual splitting and returning of strings is done as you iterate through the resulting Iterable. This allows you to just iterate over the results without allocating a data structure and storing them all or to copy them into any kind of Collection you want without going through the intermediate ArrayList and String[]. Depending on what you want to do with the results, this can be considerably more efficient. It's also much more clear what you're doing than with a regex.
How about plain old String.substring? It's memory friendly (as it reuses the original char array).
well, I think this is probably as efficient a way to do this as any other.
int N=300;
int sublen = testString.length()/N;
String[] subs = new String[N];
for(int i=0; i<testString.length(); i+=sublen){
subs[i] = testString.substring(i,i+sublen);
}
You can do it faster if you need the items as a char[] array rather as individual Strings - depending on how you need to use the results - e.g. using testString.toCharArray()
Dunno, you'll probably need a method that takes string and int times and returns a list of strings. Pseudo code (haven't checked if it works or not):
public String[] splintInto(String splitString, int parts)
{
int dlength = splitString.length/parts
ArrayList<String> retVal = new ArrayList<String>()
for(i=0; i<splitString.length;i+=dlength)
{
retVal.add(splitString.substring(i,i+dlength)
}
return retVal.toArray()
}

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