i'm new to Java programming, but I've done C++ for a while now. the whole GUI thing is new to me. i created two JPanels and added them to JFrame using FlowLayout. When I run the program, i get http://imageshack.us/photo/my-images/43/36213853.jpg/ as opposed to http://imageshack.us/photo/my-images/88/86682510.jpg/ only SOME of the times. the other times, the content appears just fine
for some reason, when i resize the window when the window is blank, the contents appear fine.
i'm not sure what the problem is that gives me this inconsistency!
any help would be appreciated. thanks!
It's hard to answer without code, but by chance are you calling setVisible(true) before packing your GUI and before adding components to the GUI? Do the components show up if you resize your GUI?
If so, you'll want to make this call only after your GUI has been fully populated with components, and usually after it has been packed (so that your layout managers can lay out all components and size the GUI correctly).
If this advice doesn't help, then you'll likely need to post some of the offending code. How much to post -- it's hard to say -- enough so that we can identify the problem ;) but not to much as to be drowned in code not related to your problem. The best code to post is an SSCCE if you have the ability to create one.
Related
I was wondering if there was a way to make one component (in this case a JPanel) visible in more than one of the tabs.
I have a simple JFrame which is completely filled with a JTabbedPane. Each tab has a slightly different function, which is why they're in different tabs. However, they each output the same type of information. I was wondering if there was a way to make it so the same output panel could be seen in all the tabs, without having to create one panel for each tab.
I realize that it is impossible to add one component multiple times (and have it display independently each time), which is why I'm not optimistic about this being possible, however if it is, it would make my code much cleaner. In the case that this is not possible, I am completely open to alternate suggestions that achieve a similar result. I am in the very beginning of my project, so it won't be too difficult to change things.
This image gives a rough idea of what I'm trying to make it look like:
I have searched around for anyone dealing with this issue, however I have had little luck finding anything relevant. If I missed something, I apologize for wasting your time.
I have a project due in about an hour and I need to figure out the problem in my code before submitting.
In essence, there are two classes: one is a game and the other is a gui that should contain that game, some useless buttons, and a picture.
I'm having trouble making it all fit. I think I have a problem with the JPanels. (There might be some useless looking methods, but I had plans for them and I'll see if I have enough time for them to come into fruition)
This is life and death for my grade. I'd be eternally grateful if you could fix this code for me.
I'm positive the problem is not in the nitty gritty of the second link. It's been tested on its own and works.
Here's the code
http://pastebay.net/1236108
http://pastebay.net/1236109
Here's what I get when I run the code:
Get rid of the window in the Hangman constructor. Hangman is already frame.
Use pack instead of setSize
Git rid of game1 and game2 panels, they are adding nothing and causing you all the problems.
You will also find that if you override the getPreferredSize methods of DrawingDemoPanel and SubKillerPanel and return an appropriate size, that they will layout better.
Alternativly, you could create a single game panel and use a GridLayout to add the DrawingDemoPanel and SubKillerPanel to it, then add this to the CENTER position of the main window it will allow out better...
I have a question.
I just started with Java and may have some small basic things. Now I wonder how a kind of pages (sections) in a program makes.
I do not mean some kind of tabbed panel, or if you click on a button that a text is visible.
I mean that for example all over the screen a separate part of the program looks. As the main menu of a game.
There is nothing else than the main menu visible at that time. If you for example a button from that menu click. The game is loading.
(I'm using the building of a standard game as an example)
If you for example the main menu click on another button (eg "Settings")
Then wort settings "page" is visible, and there is nothing else that the program is really doing.
I do not know how this type of navigation is called. But almost every program does have something.
How can I do this too? What should I do for example, as a new file, import the classes of a particular page, or something?
You seem to be searching for CardLayout. As shown here.
I think you should look for "state machines", which is a way for structuring your code, and implement your menu changing swing components (like JPanel, for example) in a JFrame. If I understand what you want, I think this can be an option.
There is no short answer, but based on your question, you need to read alot. I would suggest the swing tutorial It explains use of Panels, Frames, Layout managers and other containers.
You can also use the Matisse builder in netbeans (relevant plugin in eclipse)
I'm trying to modify an existing application using AWT for dialogs, etc. I don't know all the code of the application, so I'm not sure how are the objects stacked.
I tried adding a new JButton to a JPanel with no layout. I set location and size, validated, repainted... and nothing is displayed. Now I'm a bit lost - how do I figure out why this happened? Is there some way to poke around a live application window and see the AWT objects tree? How do I approach this kind of problems?
Disclaimer: I know next to nothing about AWT.
Logging! Making log calls whenever you're manipulating anything on the AWT stack. Most (all?) AWT objects also have decent toString methods, so it's possible to get and print objects in a component and get meaningful debugging information (i.e. for(Component c : frame.getComponents()) { System.err.println(c.toString()); } ).
I've created a small gui app in Netbeans. As I was adding in some buttons and text areas the mainPanel resized itself. Now it is really wide [probably 4x as wide as I want] but when I try to drag the edge in it won't resize back down. If I drag it out, making it bigger, it takes that change. I would just like to return the mainPanel back to a reasonable size. Not sure what I'm doing wrong here. I've tried to change the min size, max size, and preferred size settings for the mainPanel with no success. I've even tried to change the menuBar & statusPanel settings at the same time as the mainPanel [thinking that one of them was making the others too big] without success.
Any ideas?
Netbeans does do really stupid things like that sometimes, and I generally get around them using either of these two methods:
First thing to try is to change the layout used. Try the Grid Bag Layout, or any of the others and see if you get better results.
If that doesn't work, then probably the easiest thing to do is to change stuff in the code. You will notice that Netbeans automatically adds a call to initComponents(); in the constructor (you have to switch to Code view from Design view). And if you look at initComponents, it will have a whole heap of auto-generated code to create the GUI. Do NOT edit this, because it's just a matter of time before Netbeans overwrites your changes. What I do is to create a new method initComponentsFix, and call that immeidtaely after initComponents in the constructor. In initComponentsFix, I would add the code to resize the component to the preferred size, and any other things you you want to fix.
BTW I empathise with you - Netbeans' GUI editor is still in need of much work. However, it's code auto-generation is still very useful, so I wouldn't recommend coding the GUI the good ol' fashioned way. That's why I'm advocating using it up until you start felling its limitations, after which you "take control".
There is also a third way, which I would not recommend, is to edit the file that Netbeans stores the Design view in, which is basically shares the same file name as your frame's class' source code, except with a .form extension.
This file is XML, and is pretty easy to edit. I don't recommend this because it is sorta going around the back door, but as a last resort, you can still try it.