Does maven require a connection to the internet at some point to be able to use it? Meaning specifically getting the internal maven plugins for compiling, cleaning, packaging, etc?
You can run Maven in "offline" mode using the -o or -offline option (e.g. mvn -o install). Of course any artifacts not available in your local repository will fail. Maven is not predicated on distributed repositories, but they certainly make things more seamless. It's for this reason that many shops use internal mirrors that are incrementally synced with the central repos.
In addition, the mvn dependency:go-offline can be used to ensure you have all of your dependencies installed locally before you begin to work offline.
If you have a PC with internet access in your LAN, you should install a local Maven repository.
I recommend Artifactory Open Source. This is what we use in our organization, it is really easy to setup.
Artifactory acts as a proxy between your build tool (Maven, Ant, Ivy, Gradle etc.) and the outside world.
It caches remote artifacts so that you don’t have to download them over and over again.
It blocks unwanted (and sometimes security-sensitive) external requests for internal artifacts and controls how and where artifacts are deployed, and by whom.
After setting up Artifactory you just need to change Maven's settings.xml in the development machines:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<settings xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<mirrors>
<mirror>
<mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
<name>repo</name>
<url>http://maven.yourorganization.com:8081/artifactory/repo</url>
<id>repo</id>
</mirror>
</mirrors>
<profiles>
<profile>
<repositories>
<repository>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
<id>central</id>
<name>libs-release</name>
<url>http://maven.yourorganization.com:8081/artifactory/libs-release</url>
</repository>
<repository>
<snapshots />
<id>snapshots</id>
<name>libs-snapshot</name>
<url>http://maven.yourorganization.com:8081/artifactory/libs-snapshot</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
<id>central</id>
<name>plugins-release</name>
<url>http://maven.yourorganization.com:8081/artifactory/plugins-release</url>
</pluginRepository>
<pluginRepository>
<snapshots />
<id>snapshots</id>
<name>plugins-snapshot</name>
<url>http://maven.yourorganization.com:8081/artifactory/plugins-snapshot</url>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
<id>artifactory</id>
</profile>
</profiles>
<activeProfiles>
<activeProfile>artifactory</activeProfile>
</activeProfiles>
</settings>
We used this solution because we had problems with internet access in our development machines and some artifacts downloaded corrupted files or didn't download at all. We haven't had problems since.
You have two options for this:
1.) make changes in the settings.xml add this in first tag
<localRepository>C:/Users/admin/.m2/repository</localRepository>
2.) use the -o tag for offline command.
mvn -o clean install -DskipTests=true
mvn -o jetty:run
Maven needs the dependencies in your local repository. The easiest way to get them is with internet access (or harder using other solutions provided here).
So assumed that you can get temporarily internet access you can prepare to go offline using the maven-dependency-plugin with its dependency:go-offline goal. This will download all your project dependencies to your local repository (of course changes in the dependencies / plugins will require new internet / central repository access).
Sadly dependency:go-offline hasn't worked for me as it didn't cached
everything, ie. POMs files and other implicitly mention dependencies.
The workaround has been to specify a local repository location, either within settings.xml file with <localRepository>...</localRepository> or by running mvn with -Dmaven.repo.local=... parameter.
After initial project build, all necessary artifacts should be cached, and then you can reference repository location the same ways, while running Maven build in offline mode (mvn -o ...).
Before going offline you have to make sure that everything is in your local repo, which is required while working offline. Running "mvn dependency:go-offline" for the project(s)/pom(s), you intend to work on, will reduce the efforts to achieve this.
But it´s usually not the whole story, because dependency:go-offline will only download the "bare build" plugins (go-offline / resolve-plugins does not resolve all plugin dependencies). So you have to find a way to download deploy / test / site plugins (and maybe others) and their dependencies into your repo.
Furthermore dependency:go-offline does not download the pom´s artifact itself, so you have to dependency:copy it if required.
Sometimes - as MaDa wrote - you do not know, what you will need, while being offline, which makes it pretty impossible to have a "sufficient" repo.
Anyway having a properly filled repo you only have to add "<offline>true</offline>" to Maven´s settings.xml to go offline.
Do not change the Maven profile (id) you used to fill your repo, while being offline. Maven recognizes the downloaded artifacts in its metadata with an "identity", which is bound to the profile id.
If you're using IntelliJ, you can simply go to Preferences -> Build, Execution, Deployment -> Build Tools -> Maven and check/uncheck Work offline.
Does this work for you?
http://jojovedder.blogspot.com/2009/04/running-maven-offline-using-local.html
Don't forget to add it to your plugin repository and point the url to wherever your repository is.
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>local</id>
<url>file://D:\mavenrepo</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>local</id>
<url>file://D:\mavenrepo</url>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
If not, you may need to run a local server, e.g. apache, on your machines.
(source: jfrog.com)
or
Just use Maven repository servers like Sonatype Nexus http://www.sonatype.org/nexus/ or JFrog Artifactory https://www.jfrog.com/artifactory/.
After one developer builds a project, build by next developers or Jenkins CI will not require Internet access.
Maven repository server also can have proxies configured to access Maven Central (or more needed public repositories), and they can have cynch'ed list of artifacts in remote repositories.
My experience shows that the -o option doesn't work properly and that the go-offline goal is far from sufficient to allow a full offline build:
The solution I could validate includes the use of the --legacy-local-repository maven option rather than the -o (offline) one and
the use of the local repository in place of the distribution repository
In addition, I had to copy every maven-metadata-maven2_central.xml files of the local-repo into the maven-metadata.xml form expected by maven.
See the solution I found here.
A new plugin has appeared to fix shortcomings of mvn dependency:go-offline:
https://github.com/qaware/go-offline-maven-plugin
Add it in your pom, then run mvn -T1C de.qaware.maven:go-offline-maven-plugin:resolve-dependencies. Once you've setup all dynamic dependencies, maven won't try to download anything again (until you update versions).
Answering your question directly: it does not require an internet connection, but access to a repository, on LAN or local disk (use hints from other people who posted here).
If your project is not in a mature phase, that means when POMs are changed quite often, offline mode will be very impractical, as you'll have to update your repository quite often, too. Unless you can get a copy of a repository that has everything you need, but how would you know? Usually you start a repository from scratch and it gets cloned gradually during development (on a computer connected to another repository). A copy of the repo1.maven.org public repository weighs hundreds of gigabytes, so I wouldn't recommend brute force, either.
Here's a clear, straightforward way to cache Maven dependencies for offline development (based on #luka5z and others' comments):
While you have internet access, cache dependencies locally:
mvn -Dmaven.repo.local=dependencies install
Disconnect from the internet, verify that offline mode compilation succeeds:
mvn clean
mvn -o -Dmaven.repo.local=dependencies package
Continue developing offline as long as needed.
In preparation before working offline just run
mvn dependency:go-offline
<offline> false </offline>
<localRepository>${user.home}/.m2/repository</localRepository>
to
<offline> true <offline>
<localRepository>${user.home}/.m2/repository</localRepository>
Change the offline tag from false to true .
will download from repo online
Related
ERROR:
Could not calculate build plan: Plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:2.6 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:jar:2.6
Plugin org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:2.6 or one of its dependencies could not be resolved: Failed to read artifact descriptor for org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:jar:2.6
Solutions Tried:
Updated project: not able to download from REPO of maven.
Tried putting perticular jar in that folder of .m2 repo.
Can provide references if you want.
Seems your settings.xml file is missing your .m2 (local maven repo) folder.
When using eclipse navigate to Window -> Preferences -> Maven -> User Settings -> Browse to your settings.xml and click apply.
Then do maven Update Project.
Right Click on Project go to -> Maven -> Update project ->select Force update project check box and click on Finish.
On windows:
Remove folder from C:\Users\USER.m2
Close and open the project or force a change on file: pom.xml for saving :)
If a download fails for some reason Maven will not try to download it within a certain time frame (it leaves a file with a timestamp).
To fix this you can either
Clear (parts of) your .m2 repo
Run maven with -U to force an update
I have faced the same issue. Try declaring missing plugin in the conf/settings.xml.
<build>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
Step 1 : Check the proxy configured in eclipse is correct or not ?
(Window->Preferences->General->Network Connections).
Step 2 : Right Click on Project-> Go to Maven -> Update the project
Step 3: Run as Maven Install.
==== By Following these steps, i am able to solve this error.
This fixed the same issue for me:
My eclipse is installed in /usr/local/bin/eclipse
1) Changed permission for eclipse from root to owner: sudo chown -R $USER eclipse
2) Right click on project/Maven right click on Update Maven select Force update maven project
I had exactly the same error. My network is an internal one of a company. The proxy has been disabled from the IT team so for that we do not have to enable any proxy settings. I have commented the proxy setting in settings.xml file from the below mentioned locations C:\Users\vijay.singh.m2\settings.xml
This fixed the same issue for me
This issue is happening due to change of protocol from http to https for central repository. please refer following link for more details. https://support.sonatype.com/hc/en-us/articles/360041287334-Central-501-HTTPS-Required
In order to fix the problem, copy following into your pom.ml file. This will set the repository url to use https.
<repositories>
<repository>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
<id>central</id>
<name>Central Repository</name>
<url>https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<releases>
<updatePolicy>never</updatePolicy>
</releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
<id>central</id>
<name>Central Repository</name>
<url>https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2</url>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
I had exactly the same error. My network is an internal one of a company. I downloaded neon-eclipse for java developpers. These steps worked for me:
1- I downloaded a VPN client on my PC to be totally blinded from the network. Shellfire I used. Use free account and connect to Shellserver.
2- Inside the windows firewall, I added incoming rule for Eclipse. Navigate to where eclipse exe is found.
3- Perform Maven Update project.
Then the project was able to fetch from the maven repository.
hope it helps.
Tried everything. I deleted m2e and installed m2e version 2.7.0. Then deleted the .m2 directory and force updated maven. It worked!
Right click on your project under Package Explorer > Maven > Update Project > Select the checkbox that reads "Force updates of Snapshot/Releases" > Click on OK
This way you don't have to search around for your maven's settings.xml and if the cause is something else eclipse will automatically handle it whatever it may be. Expected path for user settings XML is shown by eclipse under: Window > Preferences > Maven > User Settings > User Settings (it is most likely, greyed out).
What worked for me was:
mvn -Dhttps.protocols=TLSv1.2 install
I faced the same issue and resolved by deleting the project that i created and then deleted the M2 folder in the local.
If you're connected to VPN, disconnect and then try.
This question is really, really stupid as I have no experience with Maven.
I was interested in NanoHTTPD as an embedded web server in my project, but upon downloading the source and testing it out, I get the following error:
Failed to execute goal on project nanohttpd-samples: Could not resolve dependencies for project fi.iki.elonen:nanohttpd-samples:jar:2.0.2: The following artifacts could not be resolved: fi.iki.elonen:nanohttpd:jar:2.0.2, fi.iki.elonen:nanohttpd-webserver:jar:2.0.2: Failure to find fi.iki.elonen:nanohttpd:jar:2.0.2 in http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2 was cached in the local repository, resolution will not be reattempted until the update interval of central has elapsed or updates are forced -> [Help 1]
I tried the -e flag and netbeans spat out a tonne more errors related to Maven, which none made sense.
I also tried putting together one that did not involve Maven myself, which it didn't work.
I Googled for an hour and absolutely no answers are avail. Results are <10 and none are related to nanohttpd.
I know Maven is similar to Ant, but I have no idea how it works.
Anyway,
NanoHTTPD > https://github.com/NanoHttpd/nanohttpd
I am using netbeans, with JDK 7 downloaded today on this new linux box.
Help is appreciated. Below is the error reproduced on Fedora Netbeans, Stock JDK7 + NB bundle.
Full resolution : http://img10.imageshack.us/img10/2061/screenshot0608201310360.png
Thank you!
I notice that there are 2 failing tests in the main (core) package of NanoHttpd. I've fixed those and the build runs cleanly on a Ubuntu VM.
I would suggest pulling the latest from master and trying the build again, should all be fixed.
Oh, and thanks ... without you running into this issue, I might not have known about build errors when running on a a linux platform!
You can try multiple things:
1: Try deleting the corresponding failed to download artifact directory
in your local repo. Next time I run the maven command the artifact
download is triggered again. Therefore I'd say it's a client side
setting. Local repo path:
Unix/Mac OS X – ~/.m2
Windows – C:\Documents and Settings{your-username}.m2
2: As specified in the settings reference, I guess what you need is to
change the default value of updatePolicy in Maven Settings, which is
daily. I am not sure if this applies to a failed download though.
Also, always is ok for snapshots not for releases.
<profiles>
<profile>
...
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>myRepo</id>
<name>My Repository</name>
<releases>
<enabled>false</enabled>
<updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy>
<checksumPolicy>warn</checksumPolicy>
</releases>
</repository>
</repositories>
...
</profile>
</profiles>
...
</settings>
3: Use the -U in the build goal
4: Make sure you are using proper maven version Maven3/Maven2
When I run an integration test for my project, it is trying to search in a repo that is being pulled transitively and I need to wait for time out. I blacklisted that repo like this.
<repository>
<id>seacrh-snapshots</id>
<name>Exodus Snapshot Repository</name>
<url>http://repo URL/</url>
<releases>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
but it is still pulling this repo when I run the IT test:
Downloading: URL repo/maven-metadata.xml
Is there anything else that need to be changed?
I strongly recommend to use a Maven Repository Manager such as Nexus. It will help you to get stable and reproducible builds with Maven. You can disable Repositories there (or Nexus can handle this for you as well).
http://www.sonatype.com/books/nexus-book/reference/maven-sect-single-group.html
http://maven.apache.org/repository-management.html
Normally, when maven runs it goes to fetch artifacts in the following order
it check your local .m2/repositories folder
if it can't find the artifact then it reads your pom / parent pom/ super Pom / user level setting.xml/ global setting.xml - in that order to find external repositories to download the artifacts from, usually these repo are either directly from the internet (like the pre-configured default maven repositories) or local private repo managers(like nexus, Artifactory).
Maven will execute the repo as in the order in which they are declared.
First of all, check your project effective-pom that nothing else is overriding your configuration. either in the terminal by typing mvn help:effective-pom on the project root dir or easily in eclipse "effective pom" view of your pom.
Otherwise, it's a good use-case for you to consider installing local repository manager as you would not always need to fetch externally your third party dependencies everytime you run maven.
i would recommend Artifactory much better than the nexus.
I believe there's a maven command you can execute to download and install a plugin in the local repository. Something like:
mvn plugin:download -DartifactId=maven-war-plugin
-DgroupId=org.apache.maven.plugins -Dversion=2.1.1
-Dmaven.repo.remote=http://www.ibiblio.org/maven,http://maven-plugins.sourceforge.net/repository
I know that this should normally happen when you build a project whose pom.xml references this plugin, but the security policy where I work is abnormal, so I need to manually install plugins.
The syntax above doesn't seem to work, does anyone know how to do this under Maven 3.0.2?
The above syntax is for Maven 1.0, which operated very differently from Maven 2.0 and Maven 3.0. You should continue to reference the plugin as you would - via the POM in this case or via the command-line directly for some types of commands. To strictly control what artifacts get downloaded, you can use a repository manager (such as Apache Archiva, Artifactory or Nexus) to intervene (as well as add several interesting features).
Here is how to force Maven to use the managed repository instead: http://archiva.apache.org/docs/1.3.4/userguide/using-repository.html
You can either add only the artifacts you want to use to that, or configure rules about what can be retrieved externally (e.g. http://archiva.apache.org/docs/1.3.4/adminguide/proxy-connectors.html)
The optimal way to deal with plugin and other artifact installation is to implement an instance of a Maven repository on your LAN. Products such as Nexus are open-source and easy to set up. Once up and running, upload your Plugin manually to Nexus. Then add your own local Nexus instance as a plugin repository inside of the settings.xml file for the developers who need it:
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<id>mycorp-plugin-release</id>
<name>My Companys Nexus repository for plugin artifact releases</name>
<url>https://intranet.mycorp.com/nexus/content/repositories/releases</url>
<releases>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
Seriously...it'll take a day to set up initially, but will make your life easier and shouldn't violate ANY security policy. It'll also help to ensure that all developers are using the exact same version of the plugin.
I'm working on a fairly big Maven project. We have probably around 70 or so individual artifacts, which are roughly split into two libraries of shared code and maybe ten applications which use them. All of these items live in the namespace com.mycompany.*.
Most of the time we're running against snapshot builds. So to do a full build of an application, I might first build the library projects so that they are installed to my local repository (as, say, mycompany-libname-2.4-SNAPSHOT.jar).
The problem is that when I then go build the applications. For some reason, Maven wants to check the main two public repositories (maven-net-repo and java-net-repo) for updates for all of the mycompany-*-SNAPSHOT.jar artifacts. Of course, they aren't found there, and everything eventually resolves back to the versions I just built to my local repository, but I'd like Maven to stop doing this because (a) it makes me feel like a bad net.citizen for constantly checking these repositories for things that will never be there, and (b) it adds some unnecessary and annoying network latency into my build process.
I've taken to running maven in offline mode most of the time to work around this, but that's not ideal since occasionally a dependency on a public library will be updated. So what I'm looking for is a solution which will cause Maven not to check for updates from given repositories for artifacts which meet certain criteria - in this case, I'd be happy if Maven would ignore either SNAPSHOT versions or artifacts which were in the com.mycompany namespace.
Also, you can use -o or --offline in the mvn command line which will put maven in "offline mode" so it won't check for updates. You'll get some warning about not being able to get dependencies not already in your local repo, but no big deal.
Something that is now available in maven as well is
mvn goal --no-snapshot-updates
or in short
mvn goal -nsu
The updatePolicy tag didn't work for me. However Rich Seller mentioned that snapshots should be disabled anyways so I looked further and noticed that the extra repository that I added to my settings.xml was causing the problem actually. Adding the snapshots section to this repository in my settings.xml did the trick!
<repository>
<id>jboss</id>
<name>JBoss Repository</name>
<url>http://repository.jboss.com/maven2</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
Update: I should have probably started with this as your projects are SNAPSHOTs. It is part of the SNAPSHOT semantics that Maven will check for updates on each build. Being a SNAPSHOT means that it is volatile and subject to change so updates should be checked for. However it's worth pointing out that the Maven super POM configures central to have snapshots disabled, so Maven shouldn't ever check for updates for SNAPSHOTs on central unless you've overridden that in your own pom/settings.
You can configure Maven to use a mirror for the central repository, this will redirect all requests that would normally go to central to your internal repository.
In your settings.xml you would add something like this to set your internal repository as as mirror for central:
<mirrors>
<mirror>
<id>ibiblio.org</id>
<name>ibiblio Mirror of http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/</name>
<url>http://path/to/my/repository</url>
<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
</mirror>
</mirrors>
If you are using a repository manager like Nexus for your internal repository. You can set up a proxy repository for proxy central, so any requests that would normally go to Central are instead sent to your proxy repository (or a repository group containing the proxy), and subsequent requests are cached in the internal repository manager. You can even set the proxy cache timeout to -1, so it will never request for contents from central that are already on the proxy repository.
A more basic solution if you are only working with local repositories is to set the updatePolicy for the central repository to "never", this means Maven will only ever check for artifacts that aren't already in the local repository. This can then be overridden at the command line when needed by using the -U switch to force Maven to check for updates.
You would configure the repository (in your pom or a profile in the settings.xml) as follows:
<repository>
<id>central</id>
<url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2</url>
<updatePolicy>never</updatePolicy>
</repository>
Very simple :
In your Super POM parent or setting.xml, use
<repository>
<id>central</id>
<releases>
<updatePolicy>never</updatePolicy>
</releases>
<snapshots>
<updatePolicy>never</updatePolicy>
</snapshots>
<url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2</url>
<layout>legacy</layout>
</repository>
It's my tips
I had some trouble similar to this,
<repository>
<id>java.net</id>
<url>https://maven-repository.dev.java.net/nonav/repository</url>
<layout>legacy</layout>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>java.net2</id>
<url>https://maven2-repository.dev.java.net/nonav/repository</url>
</repository>
Setting the updatePolicy to "never" did not work. Removing these repo was the way I solved it.
ps: I was following this tutorial about web services (btw, probably the best tutorial for ws for java)