I've been looking for instructions on how to automatically start my GlassFish server with my RESTful application on top of it. I have it installed via the NetBeans IDE and I normally control it through NetBeans but I need to transition away from the dev environment to a test environment. Links to tutorials would be appriciated.
How to start a Glassfish instance when the server starts: that's operating system dependent, on Windows it involves registering Glassfish as a service, for Linux you can follow this tutorial.
How to start an application with Glassfish, or how to migrate an application from the instance embedded in Netbeans to a production server: two easy ways
register your production server in Netbeans, in project properties change the Run target to that newly registered server and deploy via right click on the project in the Projects view, option Deploy.
When you Build a project in Netbeans, a dist subdirectory will be created in the project directory - switch to the Files tab to see it. That directory will contain the compiled and packaged projet (jar, war or ear depending on the project type). Point your browser to the administrative interface of the production Glassfish (in most installations http://yourproductionserver:4848 ), select the correct application type in the tree on the left, click Deploy and upload the file from the dist subdirectory.
Personally I prefer option 2 but that may be a matter of taste. Thorbjørn already explained yet another possibility, via the autodeploy folder. Whichever you choose, the application will start once deployed and will automatically start every time the Glassfish server starts.
Create a WAR or EAR and put it in the autodeploy folder in the domain.
Then it will start every time Glassfish is started.
Additionally under Windows you can use the asadmin create-service facility to create a service (.NET required).
Related
I started my journey into web applications about three years ago and I'm happy to say that I've finally deployed a working website. My concern is that to deploy the website I use the Eclipse IDE and a Tomcat webserver. So basically I right click the project in Eclipse and then choose "Run As > Run on Server" and then select the Tomcat server I downloaded - from that point on the console spits out some startup messages and my website is online and ready for use. What are are some of the drawbacks of deploying a project this way. I've read just briefly about WAR files and adding them to Tomcats Webapps folder but I could neither get that working nor did I understand completely the process...so is it acceptable to just deploy the project the way I have been doing thus far by running it in Eclipse?
Generally Development machine and deployment server is different.
On Deployment server one may not have eclipse always.
WAR file is just a webarchive which includes all the necessary files. WAR makes your project portable.
Export WAR from eclipse place it in tomcat webapps in any machine and restart tomcat.
You should have your webapp successfully running on that machine.
That's a fine way for deploying a server when you're learning, or always have the server (the only server!) running on your development machine.
If you need to push to a remote machine, it won't work, and you'll need to learn other methods then, but for now, what you're doing is fine.
I have downloaded a sample extjs+mysql+spring web project (link) with a java backend that I'd like to set up locally on my machine. I have installed Tomcat server, and MySQL DB but it's my first time ever with a java-based web application and I have troubles setting it up. Does it require any modifications ? I thought that .jsp files should be included there, but I can only see .java sources. Do I need to build it before it's ready for deployment ? Any help appreciated.
This is an Eclipse project so you'd need to run it from within Eclipse.
Download Eclipse
Open the project in it
Define a Tomcat container in your Servers tab
Drag and drop the project onto the newly defined Tomcat
Run it
if your are using eclipse IDE for development, create a project in eclipse,
run as "run on server" , and set the running server (eg TOMCAT 7).
and thats it,,
make sure, you correctly setup spring project in IDE with all needed jar files .
how to deploy a web app java project which depends on tomcat and Sql Server Compact Edition (SqlCE) ?
so that the final user can only install the .jar (I don't know if it can be an .exe or not) and the setup takes care of installing tomcat (portable edition?) and SqlCE
I guess you have two options:
Use components written in java (for instance: embedded jetty as a web server, HSQLDB as a database). Then you can ship your whole application as a JAR archive (or few JARS) and create batch script which will run it (.bat under Windows, .sh under Linux or even .exe installator of some sort). This, however, might require some additional work.
Use some sort of EXE instalator wizard which will: 1. Install Tomcat into specified directory, 2. Install your desired DB, 3. Copy your webapp WAR inside newly created Tomcat installation
I would go for 1, since it will work on every OS.
I am relatively new Java developer that's been thrown in the deep end, my usual skillset lies in Microsoft products and C#.
However I have managed to write a nice web service using Restlet and incorporating Toplink and doing some database CRUD stuff, etc etc.
I developed this in Eclipse against Tomcat 5.5. I followed tutorials and examples and managed to throw something together that works.
I had all my jar files in WebContent/WEB-INF/lib directory of my project - I soon realised that when I export this as a WAR file and deploy in Tomcat, it takes these jar files with it and stores them local to the application.
Fine, but then when you try to undeploy the app, it only does it partially as Tomcat "holds on" to some of the jars it was using i.e. the Oracle JDBC, and Toplink ones. This makes sense as the web service was using these jars as there was a live Oracle connnection going on.
So then I thought I should have all these jars in a common place where all deployed apps can access them, that folder I believe is:
C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 5.5\common\lib
(in my case). This made total sense, it's logical as you don't want loads of apps on Tomcat all referencing the same jars. So I removed all the jars out of my projects lib folder and put them in the common\lib directory.
Now my app will not work properly - it can't find my source code in src, the custom bespoke code that I have programmed against these jars. It will only work if I jar up my source code and put in the directory stated above. Odd.
I am obviously very confused with class paths and build paths and all of that stuff, and must have got this sort of stuff all wrong as I am no Java expert, as I readily admit I have pretty much hacked this together - so can anyone explain to me in laymans terms how I should structure my project to get it working with jars held in a common folder in Tomcat. Or are there any good resoureces on the web to help explain to me what I should do.
Hope this all makes sense...
Here is a pic of my current project:
Sounds like you are not using WTP web project.
If you've installed 'Eclipse IDE for Java EE Developers' flavor of Eclipse, the WTP is already bundled in there. Otherwise here its update site -> http://download.eclipse.org/webtools/updates
Once you've installed WTP you should create 'Dynamic Web Project'.
In general I would recomment to put only your presentation layer here ( JSPs, CSS, HTML ) and put all pure java projects into standard 'Java' project that you later add as a dependency to 'Dynamic Web Project'.
WTP can run your web application under a number of containers, fortunately Tomcat is supported.
You will need to configure it through Window->Preferences->Server->Runtime Environments.
Once runtime envirnonment is configured, you can create your server runtime:
Right click in 'Servers' view.
Choose New->Server
Select server type: 'Tomcat v.5.5 Server'
(Optional) Change server name to whatever makes sense for you
Select server runtime environment: This is the Runtime Environemtn that you have configured previously
Hit 'Next' button
Add your 'Dynamic Web Project' project to 'Configured projects:' panel
Hit 'Finish' button
After the server is configured you can just run it, or you can put it in Debug mode. All source code referenced by dependent projects will be available for debugging.
NOTE:
From personal experience, I would not recommend using common/lib. Put all the jars that your web application relies upon into its WAR file. If you are worried about dependency tracking then start looking into Maven and m2eclipse.
Usually I put my jars in $CATALINA_BASE/shared/lib/
Please read this documentation for more clarification and specially Class Loader Definitions section.
Also restart the server after you copied the jars.
Go to Window > Show View > Other > Server > Servers, a servers tab will appear below with console tab. Click on your server and then F3, this will open server configuration.
Check Server Locations, and make sure you checked Use tomcat installation(takes control of tomcat installation) then click Modules tab below and it will show your installed modules, make sure the module is present or add it.
I am trying to use tomcat with eclipse. I have installed it all and got the tomcat plugin installed. I have put a .war file in the webapps folder of tomcat and have made sure autodeploy is set to true. The problem I am having is that I can't get tomcat to run this .war file. The tomcat server is started and running as it tells me under the servers tab at the bottom of eclipse. It also shows the name of my .war file under it and says synchronized meaning it at least knows its there. But I can't get it to work at all. Even when I go to the local host page it shows the title of apache tomcat but does not show the file. I want it to show me the .war file. It has the correct xml files and everything in it. Any help is much appreciated.
You may try to check whether the application is deployed or not. You can directly go to the Tomcat directory to see this.
Another possible thing could be, you might be typing the incorrect url.
http://localhost:8080/[your_application]
where 8080 is the port you have specified for tomcat.
You need to let Eclipse publish your web project for you when using the Eclipse Tomcat plugin instead of trying to manually deploy it youself.
The Tomcat plugin for Eclipe supports hot deployment whereby you can change jsp's etc without having to manually redeploy your web application.
If you have a valid web project in eclipse then you can check that it is being deployed by looking at the Server View.
Window, Show View, Other, Server
This window should contain details of your Apache server. (If no server is listed then you'll need to right click on the list and set one up.)
To check that your application is being deployed right click on your server and select Add/Remove projects. Check that your web project is listed. If it is not listed under Configured Project then add it.
If your project does not appear in the list then it probably wasn't setup as a Dynamic Web Project. You can fix this by by right clicking on the project to bring up project properties and then clicking on facets and then enabling Dynamic Web Project.
It is also worth having the Console view visible when starting/stopping Tomcat so that you can see the server output.
Start tomcat from the command line (not eclipse) and see if your webapp shows up. It should if you have indeed created a valid war file. If it doesn't work, check the logs.
You shouldn't be manually deploying the war file if you are using eclipse to launch tomcat. Running tomcat from eclipse does not necessarily use the same default workspace as the standalone tomcat. Check the configurations for the 'server': it may be that the eclipse launched server's webapp folder is empty.
If for some reason your webapp failed to initialize properly (error in the descriptor, an uncaught exception in a context listener, ...) tomcat will unload it and you won't see anything at http://localhost:8080/yourwebapp.
Is it there in the list of applications in tomcat manager?
if you havent done this...then follow the steps...
Go to http://localhost:8080/
Go to Tomcat manager and check if your application is there in the list of deployed applications. Try redeploying or starting the application if running=false. It usually tells you what is wrong when you do that.