I'm migrating from .net to java and I'm not yet used in java application deployment. I'm used in deploying console base application that acts as a stand alone application , a mixed of tcp and udp servers with custom protocol.
I have a requirement that my ported .net application to java must be deployed inside tomcat or glass fish ( no embedding stuff ). I really don't know what technology I must used. I've been searching the net but my understanding is that tomcat is like IIS and for web application only and glass fish is somewhat an application server for hosting web application too. Can I really run my java console base application inside tomcat or glass fish? Can someone point out a good tutorials for this kind of stuff? Thanks!
EDIT 1
Ok got the reason why I need to deploy my app in tomcat/glassfish. I need to provide a web ui for my application since I'm currently using the console for user input. Now my application will not just support a custom tcp/udp server inside but also web functionality for management. Any suggestion how I can implement this is greatly appreciated, I just don't know yet what java api/technology to start with.
I am not sure why your requirement says that you need to run an application using a servlet container . I don't think at least based on your description your application fits servlet container programming model.
As long as you create an entry point, I think you can launch your application from command line either using java or javaw,
But If you are unable to change the requirement on the deployment to tomcat, You can do this by using a servlet to launch your application, I would read up on these things
Servlet
Deploying Servlet to tomcat
Here is one way you could do using a servlet and deploy this to tomcat
public class LaunchServlet extends HttpServlet
{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 4277145689972356257L;
//this method is run as tomcat starts up this servlet
public void init() throws ServletException
{
try
{
System.out.println("Launching my application...");
new Thread(new ApplicationLauncher()).start();
System.out.println("Launched my application successfully. ");
}
catch(Exception e)
{
throw new RuntimeException("Fail Fast: Unable to launch exception.");
}
}
class ApplicationLauncher implements Runnable
{
public void run()
{
//start you applicaton here
}
}
}
Related
I'm developing a custom application for IBM BPM that uses these libraries: Jace.jar, pe.jar, log4j.jar, stax-api.jar, xlxpScanner.jar and xlxpScannerUtils.jar that are used to call a web service.
When I create a java project and add those libraries, it works fine. It also works ok when I create a dynamic web project using tomcat 8 as server; but when using jboss I don't get the expected result when calling the web service. So, does anybody know how to disable the modules that use these libraries? Or where to find information about it?
I want my application to be server independent.
This is my code:
try {
VWSession vwSession = new VWSession("userName", "userPass", "connPt");
vwSession.isLoggedOn(); /* It's loaded with 'false' value in jboss.
In tomcat it's loaded with 'true' value */
} catch (Exception e) {
Logger.getLogger(getClass().getName()).log(Level.FATAL, "Details: ", e);
}
To create an application that is server agnostic, you need to strictly adhere to Java EE specification. Meaning, use only those jars that are bundled as part of the Java EE version you are using. Then too, there are certain deployment descriptors specific to a given application server that would need to be used in some cases. For example - jboss-deployment-structure.xml, ibm-application-bnd.xml, etc.
In your case, xlxpScanner.jar is not a part of the Java EE spec, so making the application server independent is not possible with the current settings. You could look for a replacement of the part of this jar you are using with something Java EE has. In short, get rid of this jar alongwith xlxpScannerUtils.jar.
Alternatively, if you want jboss to run the application properly, add all the jars in a module and give it to the EAR/WAR using jboss-deployment-structure.xml. Details can be found here.
This question already has an answer here:
Using special auto start servlet to initialize on startup and share application data
(1 answer)
Closed 7 years ago.
I'm trying to run a java web service on Glassfish. There is some initialization code that sets a few variables and retrieves some information from the Glassfish environment itself.
I have that code in a static initializer inside the #WebService class, however this code appears to be called too early, it gets run as soon as the WebService endpoint is deployed, whereas I need it to run once the whole web service is successfully deployed.
I tried moving the code into the constructor of the WebService class, however then that code was only run when I went into the Tester web page and sent some data to make the web methods run.
Is there any way to set up some initialization code to be run as soon as the whole web service deployment is completed?
Option 1: In Glassfish you have the Lifecycle modules
Option 2:
You also have the ability to code a ServletContextListener to be triggered when the context is loaded:
public class MyServlet implements ServletContextListener {
public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent e) {
// implementation code
}
public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent e) {
// implementation code
}
}
Reference:
About Life Cycle Modules
Example of ServletContextListener
Yes #Jaynathan Leung, with soapUI can you deployment the web services and testing your programming with input and output data. I hope help you. :)
I have a java application that up until now was run as a stand alone java application (i.e. executable jar). I now need to deploy it in Tomcat as a servlet. It doesn't need to actually process any HTTP requests though, but it needs to be started using tomcat.
What are the steps required to convert the project so that it can be deployed in Tomcat? I'm using maven as a build tool and Java 1.5.
I understand that you want to run this app on server's startup. The best way would be implementing ServletContextListener and run the app in the contextInitialized() method. E.g.
public class Config implements ServletContextListener {
private YourApp yourApp;
public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) {
yourApp = new YourApp();
yourApp.start();
}
public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent event) {
yourApp.shutdown();
}
}
Register this in web.xml as follows:
<listener>
<listener-class>com.example.Config</listener-class>
</listener>
That's it. No need to wrap it in flavor of a HttpServlet as you aren't going to fire HTTP requests on it.
You however need to ensure that it runs in its own thread, otherwise it would block the startup. If it doesn't, then wrap it in a Runnable and execute it using ExecutorService.
I'm assuming that your app is continuously running and you have an app/web server already (e.g. Tomcat/Jetty), such that it's making your life easy to deploy into it. Given that, you need to:
extend an AbstractHttpServlet class and in particular the init() method. This would start your app.
build a web.xml that references this and sets the load-on-startup attribute to 1 (or at least non-zero)
build a .war from this and deploy it
Step 2 ensures that the init() method is called upon deployment/server reboot, and so you don't have to respond to HTTP requests (a normal startup trigger for a servlet).
It may be simpler and more appropriate to use something like javaservicewrapper, and wrap it up to be a Windows service or similar.
I'm attempting to create a Spring application (NOT web application) to perform some simple tasks. Eventually they will hook up with some other Spring apps around the network, but for now I'm keeping it simple. I have a CheckForNewItems class (extending Timer) which is configured to run every 10 seconds.
I can confirm it runs by calling it programmatically:
public class Tester {
public static ApplicationContext context;
private void loadContext() {
String filename = "beans.xml";
context = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext(filename);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Tester test = new Tester();
test.loadContext();
CheckNewItemsTask task = (CheckNewItemsTask)context.getBean("checkNewItemsTask");
}
}
Running this works as expected, task.run() gets called every 10 seconds. Now I need to work out how to deploy this to either a JBoss or Tomcat server, in such a way that it automatically starts running the task.
Most of the tutorials I've found only describe how to get Spring MVC and servlets running, not a standalone application. Does anyone know better?
Cheers, Rob.
You don't need JBoss or Tomcat to do that. If the app is headless and you have no intention of adding a UI, consider jsvc for unix or procrun on windows. If you need the ability to monitor and control an app and do not need a proper UI for doing that, you might want to look at JMX. This will work on a daemon without the rest of the Java EE stack.
If you have a maven project and want an easy way to turn it into a deployable daemon app, you can use maven appassembler to automate the process of creating a deployable daemon, setting up a directory structure of the app, scripts to start and stop, libraries and config files.
You need a servlet that is set to autostart on deployment. The servlet can then call into your "Tester" class to trigger your "standalone" initialization process.
If you don't have a servlet (or potentially some other server related process) reference your code, then your initialization process will never be run.
I've made a web application using Java, Struts and running over Apache Server and Tomcat. It would be very useful to be able to restart the application from the web. I don't want to restart Tomcat, only this webapp, the same way as Tomcat Manager does it.
Do you know how can I do it? If not, any way to simulate that behaviour (reload config.properties, make Hibernate init process, etc)?
Thank you a lot.
I took a quick look at the source code for the Tomcat Manager. It looks like there's a class that's part of the Tomcat source called "Container Servlet". From the javadocs:
A ContainerServlet is a servlet
that has access to Catalina internal
functionality, and is loaded from the
Catalina class loader instead of the
web application class loader.
A ContainerServlet automatically gets passed a wrapper that can be used to get the Context and Deployer -- and the Deployer has helpful methods such as start(String contextPath) and stop(String contextPath) that will do what you want.
So, what I think you would need to do is write your own servlet that inherits from ContainerServlet, and configure Tomcat to load your servlet using the Catalina class loader (look at how the Manager is configured to see how). Note that this is probably not going to be an option for you in a hosted environment.
Then your servlet could have, say, a button you press to reload the application. I recommend putting password-protection of some kind in front of that. :)
Just hit the URLs
http://<username>:<password>#<hostname>:<port>/manager/stop?path=/<context path>
to stop and
http://<username>:<password>#<hostname>:<port>/manager/start?path=/<context path>
to start. That simulates you using the manager application.
Tomcat Manager offers an http interface to start/stop an application and other tasks. There are Ant tasks that you can use to easily access these operations.