Generating AutoCAD files with java? - java

Does anyone have any tips how I can generate AutoCAD drawings with Java? Is dfx a good interface or should we go for dwg files?
I can't find any useful information on this on the net. The Open Design Alliance have libraries for generating dwg, but I can't look at the API without becoming a member. And they don't seem to have a java interface either.

If you don't have to generate dwg, and you can represent what you want in dxf then I suggest going with dxf. It is fairly easy to write dxf manually from java without the need for an expensive library.
Unlike dwg which is the native application format of AutoCad, DXF is an interchange format, and as such Autodesk encourages you to use it. They publish the specifications here.
http://usa.autodesk.com/adsk/servlet/item?siteID=123112&id=12272454&linkID=10809853

Related

Create .vsdx files (Microsoft Visio) in Java

I'm looking for some info on how to create a .vsdx file in Java without any commercial libraries. According to other questions it seems to be pretty tough.
As a source we have a different, probably unknown file format called .epml that contains graphical information of EPCs which we should be able to convert to a .xml file. As far as I understand the .vsdx format so far, that's one of many files in the unzipped .vsdx required. I'd be glad if anyone could tell me about my options how to implement/create all the other files.
EDIT: The goal here is to be able to convert the graphic information of the .epml file so Visio is able to read & display it as in the source. Therefore, it doesn't have to be a .vsdx file if there are other possible options.
Thanks!
EPML is a not an unknown format, it is an interchange format for EPC tools. Just try to google it :)
I would suggest you convert your .epml files to .svg (there are free open source converters available, like epml2svg). Visio can read and show .svg files. Means - writing code does not seem to be required to achieve your goal (to convert .epml files to something Visio can show). AFAR there is online version of the tool as well - you upload EPML file, get back SVG, and just open it in Visio - that's it.
Side note - there are companies, like bpm-x for example, specializing in BPM tool-to-tool diagram conversion. Maybe they already have a solution for your original tool.
The .VSDX file is "office xml" format, that is also open and documented. But it's pretty tough to generate file from scratch, you are right. So in principle you could start with any code that is capable of handling open xml packages. Microsoft has OpenXML SDK, but that's .NET (MSDN HOWTO assumes you are using .NET, but explains basics of what the open xml package consists of)
AFAIK, for java, there are no open source visio libraries you could use. Java and Visio seem to live in parallel universes. The only viable commercial option I've heard of seem to be Aspose.
Interesting - whilst I cannot give a final answer, here are some thoughts:
Question 1: Why would you want to avoid commercial tools, when the final result file will require some - namely "Visio"?
1) Creating Visio files from XML:
Create template XMLs from a VSDX. Identify the files, that you need to edit. From what I've seen, these should be the masters and the pages files. Being able to make an XML from EPML, you should also know how to adapt it to a new structure.
This solution is probably by far the most tedious and less flexible.
2) Use Visio automation:
Presuming that the final document will need more than just graphics, namely shape data as well, an easier solution would consist of creating the graphics first
a) as SVG and import into Visio
b) even easier - automated drawing by Visio's automation capabilities (VBA, .Net, ...). The shapes to drop would already have been prepared as masters will all the relevant data and behaviour settings.
Then you would populate the data by means of one of the many data linking features (Wizard, Standard data linking, ODBC connections, etc.)

Reading .qm translation files with Java

I'm trying to read a .qm translation files with Java.
.qm files are binary files. I don't have access to the .ts files.
And I don't find much info on these .qm files.
How are they structured ?
Regards,
There's no documentation that I know of, but if you look at QTranslator::load you should be able to follow the format of the QM file.
You will probably need to reimplement QTranslator in Java, as you need not only the ability to load the files, but also to extract and apply translations in Qt fashion.
As per request of OP:
You could use those files by using the Qt libraries and JNI. By using the translator in a c++ dll you can translate strings easily. However, you cannot extract the files or list the contained translations. But if all you need is the actual translation, this solution should work.
I cannot give a real example, because I only now how it works in theory, I haven't tried it, because it's not trivial. But if you are eager to try it out, the general idea would be:
Create a C++ dll and build it against QtCore. The easiest way is to download Qt from their website qt.io. You can for example create a default library project with QtCreator. Note: Besides Qt5Core.dll, Qt requires other libraries to correctly run. They are all included in the installation, but once you deploy your application, those of course have to be includes as well.
Include JNI to the C++ project and link against it. if you're new to this, here is a nice tutorial: Java Programming Tutorial
Create your wrapper methods. Methods in cpp you can call from java that take java strings, convert them to QString, translate them with QTranslator and convert them back.
Load the library in Java and execute those methods
Important:
First, I don't know how java handles dll dependencies. If you encounter errors while loading the dll, it's probably because dependencies of your dll are not present. Second, Qt typically requires a QCoreApplication running in the main thread for most of it's operations. I tested the translator without such an app, and it worked. So apparently for translations only the app is not required. However, depending on what you do in your dll, I think this is important to know.
If you need more details, feel free to ask.

How to create .mpp file in java?

I am able to create .mpx file by using mpxj library in java.
I need write ( create ) .mpp file in java can any one suggest me please.
I maintain MPXJ, and the short answer to your enquiry is that, at present, MPXJ does not write MPP files.
The main reason for this is simply that despite the effort which has gone into understanding the MPP file structure, there is still a great deal of it which is not well understood, hence it is difficult to reliably generate. The other issue is that even if I was to produce some code which could generate an MPP file, the features it could write to that file are likely to lag behind what MPXJ supports in the MSPDI file format, again due to my incomplete understanding of the MPP format.
My suspicion is that the next version of MS project (project 15? Project 2013?) may probably offer a ".mppx" file format, similar to the ".docx" etc formats used by other applications in the MS Office suite. This will be XML-based and will be more straightforward to generate than the binary MPP file format currently is... let's see what Microsoft come up with!
Jon
Visit http://www.mpxj.org/faq/
Can I use MPXJ to write MPP files?
Not at present. Although it is technically feasible to generate an MPP file, the knowledge we have of the file structure is still relatively incomplete, despite the amount of data we are able to correctly extract. It is therefore likely to take a considerable amount of development effort to make this work, and it is conceivable that we will not be ablet to write the full set of attributes that MPXJ supports back into the MPP file - simply because we don't understand the format well enough. You are therefore probably better off using MSPDI which does support the full range of data items present in an MPP file.
You can
Try this: http://www.aspose.com/java/project-management-component.aspx
It writes MPP and Microsoft Project XML.
But this not free
Try this: http://www.aspose.com/java/project-management-component.aspx
It writes MPP and Microsoft Project XML.
I think by "mpp" you probably mean "Microsoft PowerPoint", correct?
Q: Why do you think MPXJ (Microsoft Project Exchange/Java) can't do this?
http://www.mpxj.org/
Welcome to MPXJ! This library provides a set of facilities to allow
project information to be manipulated in Java and .Net. MPXJ supports
a range of data formats: Microsoft Project Exchange (MPX), Microsoft
Project (MPP,MPT), Microsoft Project Data Interchange (MSPDI XML),
Microsoft Project Database (MPD), Planner (XML), Primavera (PM XML,
XER, and database), and Asta Powerproject (PP, MDB).

How do I use Blender models in Java?

Just a general question really?
Let's say I am making a game and have made a character model in Blender. How would I use this model in Java?
Would I import it somehow?
Thanks.
Generally when making models in blender you export the model in a format which allows you to later import it in the game engine of your choice, which format you use differ in requirements.
The export-import cycle is often referred to as the "Asset Pipeline", and you generally want to keep it as simple and automated as possible since it is something you or your artists will perform on a regular basis.
So if we look at a few specific graphics engines and platforms;
OGRE3D (or Ogre4J) supports it's own plain-text format (.scene, .mesh.xml, .material.xml) in order to load scenes, models and materials. It also has support for armature animations among other things, there is also some support for loading .blend-files directly. See their documentation for blender.
JmonkeyEngine has support for loading both OGRE3D .scene's and .blend's directly. It also has it's own binary j3o format which these can be converted into when you want to package the game. For specific examples, see their tutorials.
There are multiple formats you can take into consideration when deciding how you want to use your model. When it is imported however, the game engine of choice represents it in an internal structure which usually allows you to be decoupled from the exact format of choice.
Picking which to use is and should not be written in stone since requirements might change and if done properly it should not have a considerable effect on the project. This is also something you should take into consideration if you are writing your own engine.
There are input/output scripts available for Blender that will help you.
Blend2Java, for example, is a set of Python scripts for use with Blender that will export to Java XML, which can be decoded with the standard java.beans.XMLDecoder class.
There's a good overview of how to do this at http://blend2java.sourceforge.net/blend2java-howto.html
Here's a better idea: Use an existing Java 3D library (dzzd I highly recommend) and load in your model using the library's built in functions. Then, instead of just working with the data, you can actually display it. From Blender, it's a simple matter of exporting as 3DS.
Yet another solution: Java .Blend provides you with a type-safe Java API to all data in a Blender file. It supports even creating new Blender files from within Java ;)

Spreadsheet Parser in Java/Groovy

Hi I'm looking to parse spreadsheets (xls/ods) in Groovy. I have been using the Roo library for Ruby and was looking to try the same tasks in Groovy, as Java is already installed on a development server I use, and I would like to keep the number of technologies on the server to a simple core few.
I am aware that the ods format is zipped XML, and so can be parsed as such, but I would like to process the file using spreadsheet concepts, not XML concepts.
The ability to process xls files is not of major importance, but would save me having to save multiple xls files to ods (as this is for parsing data from clients).
Thanks
I would suggest Apache POI for access to .xls files.
I've never had to work with the .ods format, so no information on that one.
There's also JExcelAPI, which has a nice, clean, simple interface (for the most part).
Can't help you with ODS Files though.
How about looking at 'odftoolkit' ? http://odftoolkit.openoffice.org/
Groovy in Action has a chapter named "Groovy on Windows" that discusses using Scriptom, a Groovy/COM bridge (using JACOB under the covers), to access several Windows apps including Excel.
For OpenOffice, you can use ODF Toolkit, as Amit pointed out.
I second jdmichal's vote for Apache POI. I have selected it as our library of choose to handle Excel file input (.XLS). The project is also working on the .XLSX file format if you ever decide you want to support that. Based on your specifications, I don't think you want to get into converting things into CSV and it seems like you have established input and output paths. For anyone who hasn't had the joy of dealing with CSV to Excel conversion, it can get a bit dicey. I have spent hours dealing with issues created by Excel converting string data to numeric data. You can see other testimonies to this effect on the POI Case Studies page. Beyond these issues, I simply don't want to personally have to handle these inputs. I'd rather invest the programming effort and streamline the workflow for the future.
I too have not dealt with ODF and have no plans to support it in my current project. You might want to check out the OpenOffice.org ODF Toolkit Project.
Good luck and have fun,
- D.
I suggest you to take a look at SimpleXlsBuilder and SimpleXlsSlurper, both are based on apache POI and can fit your basic needs for reading from and writing to Excel 97 spreadsheets in a concise way.
If your spreadsheets are simple enught - without charts and other embedded contents - you should simply convert the spreadsheet to CSV.
Pros:
Both xls and ods will produce the same CSV - You'll have to handle just one input type.
You won't have to mess with new versions of (Open) Office.
Handling plaintext is always more fun than other obscure formats.
Cons:
One that I can think of - finding a reliable converter from xls and odf to csv. Shouldn't be too hard - OpenOffice has a built in one.
A couple things:
1) I agree that using a CSV format can simplify some of the development work. OpenCSV can help with processing CSV files. There are other good CSV parsers for Java out there. Just remember that anything that's available for Java can be used by Groovy due to Groovy's unparalleled integration with Java.
2) I know you said you wanted to avoid handling XML, but Groovy makes XML processing exceedingly simple.

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