My question is that I have an object class( packet) which contains another object (msg) in it. I make both classes implements Serializable. But when I run my program I see this error "java.io.StreamCorruptedException: invalid type code: 00" some part of my code :
outStrm=new ObjectOutputStream(mySocket.getOutputStream());
inStrm=new ObjectInputStream(mySocket.getInputStream());
outStrm.writeObject(new packet());
outStrm.flush();
and on the server side I read like this
Socket client = listen_socket.accept();
in=new ObjectInputStream(client.getInputStream());
out=new ObjectOutputStream(client.getOutputStream());
p=(packet) in.readObject();
I send many packets and the weird part is that when I debug it(step by step) I wont see the error but when I run it I have this error! Please help me.
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
class ServerThre
extends Thread
{
Socket client;
ObjectInputStream in;
ObjectOutputStream out;
public ServerThre(Socket client_socket)
{
client = client_socket;
try
{
in = new ObjectInputStream(client.getInputStream());
out = new ObjectOutputStream(client.getOutputStream());
}
catch (IOException e)
{
try
{
client.close();
}
catch (IOException e2)
{
}
System.err.println("Exception while getting input streams: " + e);
return;
}
this.start();
}
private packet getPacket() throws IOException
{
packet p;
try
{
p = (packet)in.readObject();
if (p != null)
{
return p;
}
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
#Override
public void run()
{
while (!client.isClosed())
{
packet p = null;
try
{
p = getPacket();
}
catch (IOException e1)
{
e1.printStackTrace();
}
if (p == null)
{
System.out.print("Connection closed by server, exiting");
return;
}
}// end of while
}
}
There are several oddities in this code.
The test for p != null in getPacket() is completely pointless.
The later test that equates p == null with the connection being closed is incorrect. You would get an EOFException under that circumstance, not a null.
Socket.isClosed() only tells you whether you have closed the socket.
'Invalid type code' usually arises when you use a single ObjectInputStream for reading and multiple ObjectOutputStreams for writing, or the other way around. Use one of each for the life of the socket at both ends.
Related
I have run the code of Client-Server interaction. Ignore the part of threading, I know that doesn't work.
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.*;
public class Client {
public static void main(final String[] args) throws Exception {
Socket socket = null;
while (true) {
try {
socket = new Socket("localhost", 3456);
System.out.println("Connect Ho gaya");
final BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
final PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true);
final BufferedReader sr_receive = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
Thread sendMes = new Thread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
while (true) {
try {
String send = br.readLine();
pw.println(send);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Send Message Problem");
}
}
}
});
Thread recMes = new Thread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
while (true) {
try {
String recieve;
if ((recieve = sr_receive.readLine()) != null);
System.out.println("Server:" + recieve);
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}
}
});
while (true) {
recMes.run();
sendMes.run();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
socket.close();
}
}
}
}
When I run this Client side program (without Server program running), I expect it to keep showing the exception until I run Server side program as it made it an infinite loop.
But on running it, initially it shows exception that it exits the program. And also when I remove the finally part it keeps showing the exception and an infinite loop.
Your finally block is throwing an exception. When this happens, execution exits the try-catch-finally-block, and the loop it's in.
The exception is probably caused by socket being null. This would happen if opening the connection in the Socket(host,port) constructor fails, and an exception is thrown without anything being assigned to socket. Adding an if-statement to check for this in the finally block would help.
It's also possible that socket.close is throwing an IOException. You would need to add another try-catch for that.
} finally {
if (socket != null) {
try {
socket.close();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
At the moment i have a Server and a Client, and when the Client is connected to the Server, a Thread is created to handle all the resposnses from the respective Client and also to send any needed answers. My problem now is that i need to be able to send a message through every existent Thread to their respective Client.
I was thinking of doing it like this:
public class ServerThread extends Thread {
//ignore most of the constructor, just things i need
public ServerThread(Socket socket, int threadId, Manager manager) throws Exception {
try {
this.socket = socket;
this.threadId=threadId;
this.manager=manager;
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));
manager.addThread(); //This should add this Thread to the Collection in the Manager class
} catch (IOException ex) {
throw new Exception("Error", ex);
}
}
public void notify(String message){
// Do something
}
//In the end of the thread i would call manager.removeThread to remove the Thread from the Collection
}
public class Manager {
private //Thread Collection here
public Manager(){
//Initialize the collection;
}
public void addThread(){
//Add thread
}
public void removeThread(){
//Remove Thread
}
}
If this is a viable option to handle this, what Collection would i need to store the Threads and also, what would the notify(String message) method look like? It would need to call a method in Manager that would send a message to every Thread right?
If you want to create a multi-client server what is usually recommended is that in the main thread (or a separate thread) of the server class, the server will be accepting incoming Sockets (client) and with every socket accepted a new thread is created to service that client and it is better to have the service as a separate class that implements runnable or extends thread. Each service thread will be waiting for input from the client it is associated with and replying according to the client's request.
If you are looking to broadcast data to all the connected clients then what you need is to have an ArrayList that stores the client service objects and then loop over it, with every loop you send data to one of the connected clients but you have to make sure that you remove the clients that disconnected from the ArrayList otherwise it will start throwing exceptions.
usually, client service classes have the accepted socket, an input stream, and an output stream.
here is an example of a multiclient echo server that I have made maybe it will help.
public class TcpServer {
public TcpServer(){
ServerSocket server = null;
try{
server = new ServerSocket(9991);
while(!server.isClosed()){
Socket acceptedSocket = server.accept();
EchoService service = new EchoService(acceptedSocket);
service.start();
}
}catch (IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if(server!=null) {
try {
server.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args){
new TcpServer();
}}
This is the service class:
public class EchoService extends Thread {
private Socket acceptedSocket;
private DataInputStream is;
private DataOutputStream os;
public EchoService(Socket acceptedSocket) {
try {
this.acceptedSocket = acceptedSocket;
is = new DataInputStream(acceptedSocket.getInputStream());
os = new DataOutputStream(acceptedSocket.getOutputStream());
} catch (IOException e) {
try {
if (this.acceptedSocket != null)
acceptedSocket.close();
if(is != null)
is.close();
if(os != null)
os.close();
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
#Override
public void run() {
super.run();
try {
while (!acceptedSocket.isClosed()) {
String usrMsg = is.readUTF();
String serverMsg = "server: "+usrMsg;
os.writeUTF(serverMsg);
os.flush();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
try {
if(this.acceptedSocket != null)
acceptedSocket.close();
if(is != null)
is.close();
if(os != null)
os.close();
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
}}
This is the same example but with the Broadcast feature included
Server class:
package TCP;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class TcpServer {
public static ArrayList<EchoService> connectedServices;
public TcpServer(){
ServerSocket server = null;
try{
server = new ServerSocket(9991);
System.out.println("server started");
connectedServices = new ArrayList<>();
while(!server.isClosed()){
Socket acceptedSocket = server.accept();
System.out.println("client connected: "
+acceptedSocket.getInetAddress());
EchoService service = new EchoService(acceptedSocket);
service.start();
}
}catch (IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if(server!=null) {
try {
server.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args){
new TcpServer();
}
public static void removeConnectedService(EchoService client) {
boolean removed = connectedServices.remove(client);
System.out.println("client has been removed"+
client.getAcceptedSocket().getInetAddress()+", "+removed);
}
public static void broadCastMsg(long id, String usrMsg) throws IOException {
for(EchoService client: connectedServices){
if(client.getId()!=id)
{
String serverMsg = "server broadcast: " + usrMsg;
client.getOs().writeUTF(serverMsg);
client.getOs().flush();
}
}
}
}
service class:
package TCP;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.Socket;
public class EchoService extends Thread {
private Socket acceptedSocket;
private DataInputStream is;
private DataOutputStream os;
public EchoService(Socket acceptedSocket) {
try {
this.acceptedSocket = acceptedSocket;
is = new DataInputStream(acceptedSocket.getInputStream());
os = new DataOutputStream(acceptedSocket.getOutputStream());
} catch (IOException e) {
try {
if (this.acceptedSocket != null)
acceptedSocket.close();
if(is != null)
is.close();
if(os != null)
os.close();
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
#Override
public void run() {
super.run();
try {
TcpServer.connectedServices.add(this);
while (!acceptedSocket.isClosed()) {
String usrMsg = is.readUTF();
if(usrMsg.contains("BROADCAST"))
TcpServer.broadCastMsg(this.getId(),usrMsg);
else {
String serverMsg = "server: " + usrMsg;
os.writeUTF(serverMsg);
os.flush();
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
TcpServer.removeConnectedService(this);
try {
if(this.acceptedSocket != null)
acceptedSocket.close();
if(is != null)
is.close();
if(os != null)
os.close();
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public DataInputStream getIs() {
return is;
}
public DataOutputStream getOs() {
return os;
}
public Socket getAcceptedSocket() {
return acceptedSocket;
}
}
Server output:
client 1 output:
client 2 output:
client 3 output:
I would create a static method getInstance(int threadId) in ServerThread.
Inside this, you create a syncronized and static Map (see class Collections).
In notify just navigate over the map and send your messages to your ServerThread instances.
(note: if it's a TreMap it will be sorted by the key)
I am getting EOFException from the following code:
if (!(in.read() == -1))
{
CANDataInfo canData = (CANDataInfo) in.readObject();
System.out.println(canData.toString());
bw.write(canData.toString());
}
else
{
System.out.println("in.read() == -1 "+in.readObject());
jLab0x28.setText("No more bytes to read ");
}
I am doing an Socket programming where server is sending continuos data to client at some interval. The Data whichis passed from server to client in via socket is of type CANDataInfo object which i have developed. At client side while i am printing the data i am getting exception. Since object's read is always -1 i am not able to log the data on some file.
Server Side Code:
private ServerSocket server = null;
private Socket client = null;
private ObjectOutputStream out;
public static final String TAG = "APP1";
private void structureData(CANDataInfo canDataInfo)
{
try
{
if(server == null)
{
server = new ServerSocket(38301);
server.setSoTimeout(0);
}
client = server.accept();
Log.e("Server ", ""+client.isConnected());
Log.e("Data ", ""+canDataInfo.toString());
if(!client.isConnected())
{
Log.e("Server ", "client.isConnected() "+client.isConnected());
server.close();
}
out = new ObjectOutputStream(client.getOutputStream());
out.writeObject(canDataInfo);
out.close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Log.e(CANManagerSetUp.TAG, "" + ex);
}
}
Client Side Code {Not a clean solution, Refer Answer from EJP}
package com.cnh.socket.client;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.EOFException;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import cantest.setup.CANDataInfo;
public class ThreadListener
{
Socket client = null;
ObjectInputStream in = null;
ListenFor0X28 runnableListenFor0X28 = null;
boolean continueMe;
public class ListenFor0X28 implements Runnable
{
JLabel jLab0x28;
public ListenFor0X28(){}
public ListenFor0X28(boolean stop, JLabel jLab0x28)
{
continueMe = stop;
this.jLab0x28 = jLab0x28;
}
public void run()
{
while(continueMe)
{
try
{
client = new Socket("localhost", 38301);
in = new ObjectInputStream(client.getInputStream());
if(client.isConnected())
{
jLab0x28.setText("Connected to Server");
appendFile(continueMe, jLab0x28, client);
}
else
{
System.out.println("Client is trying to connect");
jLab0x28.setText("Client is trying to connect");
}
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
System.err.println("Before Append "+ex.toString());
}
}
}
}
BufferedWriter file = getFile("C:\\ISSUE124_Resolved.txt");
private void appendFile(boolean continueMe, JLabel jLab0x28, Socket client)
{
try
{
if(!client.isClosed())
{
try
{
CANDataInfo canData = (CANDataInfo) in.readObject();
System.out.println(canData.toString());
file.write(canData.toString());
file.flush();
}
catch (EOFException exp)
{
continueMe = true;
System.out.println("A Stream has finished "+exp.toString()+"\n");
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException exp)
{
exp.printStackTrace();
System.err.println(exp.toString());
continueMe = false;
}
}
if(!continueMe)
{
file.close();
client.close();
in.close();
jLab0x28.setText("Socket is closed "+client.isClosed());
}
}
catch(IOException exp)
{
exp.printStackTrace();
System.err.println("Exception "+exp.toString());
jLab0x28.setText(exp.getMessage());
continueMe = false;
}
}
public BufferedWriter getFile(String path)
{
try
{
File file = new File(path);
if (!file.exists())
{
file.createNewFile();
}
FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(file.getAbsoluteFile());
return new BufferedWriter(fw);
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}
Exception Stack: {Before Resolving}
java.io.EOFException
at java.io.ObjectInputStream$BlockDataInputStream.peekByte(Unknown Source)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject0(Unknown Source)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject(Unknown Source)
at com.cnh.socket.client.ThreadListener.appendFile(ThreadListener.java:73)
at com.cnh.socket.client.ThreadListener.access$0(ThreadListener.java:65)
at com.cnh.socket.client.ThreadListener$ListenFor0X28.run(ThreadListener.java:48)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Data received in unknown format java.io.EOFException
In the client
if (!(in.read() == -1))
{
CANDataInfo canData = (CANDataInfo) in.readObject();
System.out.println(canData.toString());
bw.write(canData.toString());
}
The first line reads one byte from the input stream. This is actually the first byte of the object that was written by the server. Thus the stream is no longer aligned correctly so the following readObject() fails.
You should remove the pointless and erroneous read() call, which is getting your object streams out of sync.
While you're at it, you can also remove all the redundant calls to isConnected(). They aren't doing anything. You seem to have a mania for calling extra methods which mostly don't do anything, or which try to predict the future. Try to taper off.
EDIT As requested I am critiquing not only your client but your server code.
Server:
private void structureData(CANDataInfo canDataInfo)
{
try
{
if(server == null)
The ServerSocket should have been created and configured in the constructor.
{
server = new ServerSocket(38301);
server.setSoTimeout(0);
Zero is the default. Don't assert defaults. Remove.
}
client = server.accept();
Log.e("Server ", ""+client.isConnected());
Logging isConnected() is redundant. Remove. This will always print true. The socket is connected. You just accepted it. If you want to log something useful, log the client socket's remote address.
Log.e("Data ", ""+canDataInfo.toString());
How can there be any data when you haven't read any yet? If this is invariant server-side data, why log it on every accept?
if(!client.isConnected())
{
Log.e("Server ", "client.isConnected() "+client.isConnected());
server.close();
}
This test can never pass, and the code block can never be entered, and if by some miracle it was entered, closing the server socket is a ridiculous response. Remove all this.
out = new ObjectOutputStream(client.getOutputStream());
out.writeObject(canDataInfo);
out.close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
Don't catch Exception. Catch IOException.
{
Log.e(CANManagerSetUp.TAG, "" + ex);
You should log the exception class, its message, and the stack trace. ""+ex does not accomplish that.
}
}
Client:
public class ThreadListener
{
Socket client = null;
ObjectInputStream in = null;
ListenFor0X28 runnableListenFor0X28 = null;
boolean continueMe;
public class ListenFor0X28 implements Runnable
{
JLabel jLab0x28;
public ListenFor0X28(){}
public ListenFor0X28(boolean stop, JLabel jLab0x28)
{
continueMe = stop;
this.jLab0x28 = jLab0x28;
}
public void run()
{
while(continueMe)
{
try
{
client = new Socket("localhost", 38301);
in = new ObjectInputStream(client.getInputStream());
if(client.isConnected())
The client is connected. You just connected it, when you constructed the Socket. And if by some miracle it wasn't connected, calling getInputStream() would already have failed with a SocketException. Remove this test. In general there is far too much testing of things that can't be true or can't be false in your code.
{
jLab0x28.setText("Connected to Server");
appendFile(continueMe, jLab0x28, client);
}
else
{
System.out.println("Client is trying to connect");
jLab0x28.setText("Client is trying to connect");
}
}
The else block is unreachable, and the log message 'Client is trying to connect' is incorrect. Remove the entire block and the else.
catch(Exception ex)
See above. Don't catch Exception. Catch the exceptions the compiler tells you to catch: in this case IOException and the DNS-related ones.
{
ex.printStackTrace();
System.err.println("Before Append "+ex.toString());
See above about how to log exceptions.
}
}
}
}
BufferedWriter file = getFile("C:\\ISSUE124_Resolved.txt");
private void appendFile(boolean continueMe, JLabel jLab0x28, Socket client)
{
try
{
if(!client.isClosed())
{
try
{
CANDataInfo canData = (CANDataInfo) in.readObject();
System.out.println(canData.toString());
file.write(canData.toString());
file.flush();
}
catch (EOFException exp)
{
continueMe = true;
System.out.println("A Stream has finished "+exp.toString()+"\n");
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException exp)
{
exp.printStackTrace();
System.err.println(exp.toString());
continueMe = false;
}
}
if(!continueMe)
{
file.close();
client.close();
in.close();
You don't need to close both the input stream and the socket. Either will do. General practice is to close the outermost writer/output stream if there is one, otherwise the input stream.
jLab0x28.setText("Socket is closed "+client.isClosed());
}
}
catch(IOException exp)
{
exp.printStackTrace();
System.err.println("Exception "+exp.toString());
jLab0x28.setText(exp.getMessage());
continueMe = false;
}
}
public BufferedWriter getFile(String path)
{
try
{
File file = new File(path);
if (!file.exists())
{
file.createNewFile();
}
Here you are (1) testing for file existence and (2) creating a new file.
FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(file.getAbsoluteFile());
Here the operating system will create a new file regardless of what you did above. The exists()/createNewFile() part is therefore a complete waste of time: two system calls that accomplish precisely nothing. Remove them.
return new BufferedWriter(fw);
}
catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
Poor practice. You should let this method throw IOException and not catch it internally, or return null. At present, if this method fails, you will get an instrutable NullPointerException when you go to use its return value.
}
}
I have written a small Client/Server Program which already worked once but after adding Threads and some real input Data to it, i always get a closed Socket before being able to read the Object (the String). The Program always Prints "Client has already closed Connection!" from Function handleConnection in the ProcessDataThread.
ClientCode:
synchronized private static void sendToServer(){
Socket clientSocket = null;
BufferedOutputStream socketOut = null;
ObjectOutputStream out = null;
try{
String xmlToSend = "<startTag>\n<someOtherTag id=\"5555\">\n12345\n</someOtherTag>\n</startTag>\n";
Log.d(TAG, "Trying to send the following to the Server:" + xmlToSend);
//TODO load these from file
clientSocket = new Socket( "10.0.2.2", 7777);
socketOut = new BufferedOutputStream(clientSocket.getOutputStream());
out = new ObjectOutputStream(socketOut);
out.writeObject(xmlToSend);
out.flush();
}catch(Exception ex){
Log.e(TAG, "Could not write File to Server.", ex);
}
finally{
try{
if(clientSocket != null){
clientSocket.close();
}
if(out != null){
out.close();
}
}catch(IOException ex){
Log.e(TAG, "Could not close Socket.");
}
}
}
ServerCode:
ReceiverThread:
public void run()
{
try {
ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(port);
//Only block for 10 Seconds and try again
server.setSoTimeout(10000);
while(!server.isClosed() && !stopped){
//Run
Socket client = null;
try
{
client = server.accept();
System.out.println("Accepted ClientConnection from " + client.getRemoteSocketAddress());
new ProcessDataThread(client).start();
}
catch( SocketTimeoutException tx){
//nothing
}
catch ( IOException e ) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
finally {
if ( client != null )
try { client.close(); } catch ( IOException e ) { e.printStackTrace(); }
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
ProcessDataThread:
public class ProcessDataThread extends Thread {
Socket client;
public ProcessDataThread(Socket sock) {
// xmlToProcess = xmlString;
this.client = sock;
}
private String handleConnection() {
BufferedInputStream socketIn = null;
ObjectInputStream in = null;
String xmlToProcess = null;
try {
if(!client.isClosed()){
System.out.println("Trying to read from Stream;");
socketIn = new BufferedInputStream(client.getInputStream());
in = new ObjectInputStream(socketIn);
Object xmlString = in.readObject();
System.out.println("Read some Object from Stream:" + xmlString.toString());
if (xmlString instanceof String) {
xmlToProcess = (String) xmlString;
System.out.println("Received the following XML:\n" + xmlToProcess);
}
}else{
System.out.println("Client has already closed Connection!");
}
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (EOFException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
if (socketIn != null) {
socketIn.close();
}
if(client != null){
client.close();
}
} catch (IOException ioex) {
ioex.printStackTrace();
}
}
return xmlToProcess;
}
#Override
public void run() {
String xmlToProcess = handleConnection();
if (xmlToProcess == null || xmlToProcess.isEmpty()) {
// Es konnte kein String vom Client gelesen werden.
return;
}
System.out.println(xmlToProcess);
}
}
I made some changes with jboi's Suggestions. This is what i got now. The error stays the same. I don't even get to reading the Stream in the Server because client.getClosed()
is always true!
In the Client Code:
clientSocket = new Socket( "10.0.2.2", 7777);
clientSocket.setTcpNoDelay(true);
socketOut = new BufferedOutputStream(clientSocket.getOutputStream());
out = new ObjectOutputStream(socketOut);
out.writeObject(xmlToSend);
out.flush();
socketOut.flush();
//Close Output on Socket to signalize the Server that we finished writing!
clientSocket.shutdownOutput();
in = clientSocket.getInputStream();
byte[] receivedData = new byte[8192];
while(in.read(receivedData) != -1) {
//Wait for the Server to Close the Connection
}
In the Server Code
socketIn = new BufferedInputStream(client.getInputStream());
in = new ObjectInputStream(socketIn);
Object xmlString = in.readObject();
System.out.println("Read some Object from Stream:" + xmlString.toString());
if (xmlString instanceof String) {
xmlToProcess = (String) xmlString;
System.out.println("Received the following XML:\n" + xmlToProcess);
}
out = client.getOutputStream();
out.write(1);
//Signalize the Client that we have read everything
client.shutdownOutput();
It is very probable that your client has closed the socket in the finally block before the server was able to read the data.
In your clients finally block you should use socket.shutdownOutput, then read on the client all incoming data till EOF and then close the socket.
On your server you read till EOF and then send an object as kind of acknowledge, e.g. Number of bytes in the message. You also end the send with socket.shutdownOutput() as you've done at the client. This puts again an EOF at the end of the data. This EOF is received by the client and it will finally close the socket.
The issue seems to be the client and server are unable to identify each others state:
Client sending data to server, where server has closed the connection
Server sending/reading data to client , where client has closed the connection
Either are unable to coordinate with each other, solutions could be to establish a proper state machine. Some examples in Google if you search for (client and server state machine) gives mathematically definite state machine examples for your application: hope this comment helps.
Hence it's not useful to look into this problem in solution perspective and probably start using protocols in place like : telnet etc .
Ok now i'm feeling stupid.
I closed the Socket inside the Server Code myself.
After accepting a connection the following is executed inside the finally Block:
try {
client.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
The reason that there is this finally Block was because i didn't use Threads before so the ReceiverThread also did handle the Connection and therefore close the socket after using it.
I then moved the code to the new Thread and forgot to remove that finally block!
You can't use a buffered input stream and another kind of stream on the same socket. The buffered stream will steal data from the other one. Make up your mind. The ObjectInputStream will do everything you need. Just use that.
EDIT Re your edit, 'socket closed' means that you closed your socket and then continued to use it.
/*main method*/
Server server = new Server(tcpPort);
new Thread(server).start();
try {
Thread.sleep(1000*60); /* 60 seconds*/
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
server.stop;
...
This is the code I've written. A Server thread is started, and runs for 60 seconds. How do I change this to run infinitely, ending when a user enters Enter via a BufferedReader or something.
I've tried it with
while(!input.equals("")) { /* just pseudocoded here...*/
Thread.sleep(10);
}
but this will my Server stop from working correctly. My clients won't even connect to it anymore. Have I made a design mistake or is this an easy problem to solve?
Try this basic Chatting Server that I wrote. This server simply keeps running in loop and broadcast the message send by the clients to all the other clients associated with this server.
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class Server {
// ///----------------------------------------Instance Variable Fields
ServerSocket ss = null;
Socket incoming = null;
// ///----------------------------------------Instance Variable Fields
// ///---------------------------------------- static Variable Fields
public static ArrayList<Socket> socList = new ArrayList<Socket>();
// ///---------------------------------------- static Variable Fields
public void go() {
try {
ss = new ServerSocket(25005);
while (true) {
incoming = ss.accept();
socList.add(incoming);
System.out.println("Incoming: " + incoming);
new Thread(new ClientHandleKaro(incoming)).start();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
ss.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
class ClientHandleKaro implements Runnable {
InputStream is = null;
OutputStream os = null;
InputStreamReader isr = null;
BufferedReader br = null;
PrintWriter pw = null;
boolean isDone = false;
Socket sInThread = null;
public ClientHandleKaro(Socket sxxx) {
this.sInThread = sxxx;
}
#Override
public void run() {
if (sInThread.isConnected()) {
System.out.println("Welcamu Clienta");
System.out.println(socList);
}
try {
is = sInThread.getInputStream();
System.out.println("IS: " + is);
isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
br = new BufferedReader(isr);
os = sInThread.getOutputStream();
pw = new PrintWriter(os, true);
String s = new String();
while ((!isDone) && (s = br.readLine()) != null) {
String[] asx = s.split("-");
System.out.println("On Console: " + s);
// pw.println(s);
Thread tx = new Thread(new ReplyKaroToClient(s,
this.sInThread));
tx.start();
if (asx[1].trim().equalsIgnoreCase("BYE")) {
System.out.println("I am inside Bye");
isDone = true;
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Thanks for Chatting.....");
} finally {
try {
Thread tiku = new Thread(new ByeByeKarDo(sInThread));
tiku.start();
try {
tiku.join();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("Accha to hum Chalte hain !!!");
System.out.println(socList);
br.close();
pw.close();
sInThread.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
}
}
class ReplyKaroToClient implements Runnable {
public String mString;
public Socket mSocket;
public ReplyKaroToClient(String s, Socket sIn) {
this.mString = s;
this.mSocket = sIn;
}
#Override
public void run() {
for (Socket sRaW : socList) {
if (mSocket.equals(sRaW)) {
System.out.println("Mai same hun");
continue;
} else {
try {
new PrintWriter(sRaW.getOutputStream(), true)
.println(mString);
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Its in Catch");
}
}
}
}
}
class ByeByeKarDo implements Runnable {
Socket inCom;
public ByeByeKarDo(Socket si) {
this.inCom = si;
}
#Override
public void run() {
try {
new PrintWriter(inCom.getOutputStream(), true)
.println("You have Logged Out of Server... Thanks for ur Visit");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Server().go();
}
}
Start with this SO thread: How to create a basic Java Server? . It will give you an example how to write a very simple server.
Key thing to note there is the serverSocket.accept() . It will block - in other words it will WAIT forever for a client to connect, or it will fail in the case of some error. Once a client is connected, you will get a clientSocket that you can use to read what client wrote, and also write to it.
It is really a good starting point for understanding Java network programming. However, I recommend you read more about this topic. Something like this: http://beej.us/guide/bgnet/