I'm using build.xml to build my src. However it failed to generate class files without any error message. The full script is
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project name="auxiliary" basedir="." default="dist">
<property name="src.dir" value="../auxiliary-src/com/nextbio/drugbank"/>
<property name="dist.dir" value="dist"/>
<property name="lib.dir" value="../jboss_config/common_app_jars"/>
<property name="temp.dir" value="temp"/>
<property name="foo_dist.dir" value="../foo/dist"/>
<path id="libs-classpath">
<fileset dir="${foo_dist.dir}">
<include name="foo.jar"/>
</fileset>
</path>
<target name="dist" depends="auxiliary-dist" />
<target name="auxiliary-cleanup">
<delete dir="${temp.dir}"/>
<delete dir="${dist.dir}"/>
<echo message="cleaned up. ${temp.dir}, and ${dist.dir} have been deleted."/>
</target>
<target name ="auxiliary-dist">
<delete dir="${temp.dir}"/>
<echo message="delete ${temp.dir}" />
<mkdir dir="${temp.dir}"/>
<javac destdir="${temp.dir}" source="1.6" target="1.6" debug="on" fork="true" memorymaximumsize="1024m">
<src path="${src.dir}"/>
<classpath>
<path refid="libs-classpath"/>
</classpath>
<include name="com/car/**"/> <!-- troubled line -->
</javac>
<!--<copy overwrite="true" todir="${temp.dir}">
<fileset dir="${src.dir}">
<exclude name="**/*.java"/>
<exclude name="**/*.sql"/>
<exclude name="**/*.txt"/>
</fileset>
</copy>
<delete dir="${dist.dir}"/>
<mkdir dir="${dist.dir}"/>
<jar destfile="${dist.dir}/auxiliary.jar" basedir="${temp.dir}"/> -->
</target>
There is no class file in ${temp.dir} after this step, and no error message. I double checked it, and found it is because of the "troubled line". I tried to add some files to the classpath. I don't know why it is wrong.
The source path should point to the root of the package tree. You make it point to a specific package inside the sources : ../auxiliary-src/com/nextbio/drugbank.
And in the javac task, you ask it to compile all the files matching the pattern com/car/**. That means that it will compile the Java source files in ../auxiliary-src/com/nextbio/drugbank/com/car or in a subdirectory. If that's the case, you have very unconventional package names.
I had the same problem.
My project complilated well but the classes there weren't in nowhere and It didn't have any error message.
My problem was the classpath. The eclipse wizard added EclipseLink 2.5.1 jars.
I removed it and the problem is gone.
I suggest make a simple HelloWord and remove all jars
reference from the classpath and try again.
I encountered this "ant, javac, compile" problem related with the classpath to.
No debug or verbose message shown.
This behavior appear because in classpath exists not compatible (superior) version jar packages and that cause no output classes.
Related
I am trying to resurrect on old project and get it compiling in netbeans again. Previously - as in 7 years ago - it worked fine but now on a new rig I have to reconfigure everything. The part of the old project I am trying to recompile is just a small java utilities project - not even a full application by itself. The project needs the servlets-api.jar file to compile. The IDE editor works fine - it seems to find it as I get no red lines under the javax.* import line. Only when I try to compile do I get the errors like so:
error: package javax.servlet does not exist
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
My old build script is :
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project name="javautils" default="package" basedir=".">
<property file="build.properties" />
<path id="classpath">
<pathelement path="classes"/>
<pathelement location="${jdbc.jar}"/>
<pathelement location="${lib.dir}"/>
<pathelement location="${servletjars.home}"/>
</path>
<presetdef name="javac">
<javac includeantruntime="false" />
</presetdef>
<target name="clean">
<delete dir="classes" />
</target>
<target name="prepare">
<mkdir dir="classes" />
</target>
<target name="compile" depends="prepare" description="compile classes">
<javac srcdir="${source.dir}" destdir="${build.dir}">
<classpath refid="classpath" />
</javac>
</target>
<target name="package" depends="compile" description="Packages the web archive file">
<echo message="Packaging ${app.name}'s web archive file ..."/>
<!--
<delete file="${basedir}/${app.name}.war"/>
<jar jarfile="${basedir}/${app.name}.war">
<fileset dir="${basedir}/war" includes="**"/>
</jar>
-->
<jar jarfile="${basedir}/${app.name}.jar">
<fileset dir="${basedir}/classes" includes="**"/>
</jar>
<copy todir="${specialjars.home}">
<fileset dir="${basedir}">
<include name="**/*.jar"/>
</fileset>
</copy>
<copy todir="${standardjars.home}">
<fileset dir="${basedir}">
<include name="**/*.jar"/>
</fileset>
</copy>
</target>
</project>
and my build.properties file is like so:
source.dir=src
build.dir=classes
app.name=JavaUtils
standardjars.home=f:/glassfishv3/glassfish/lib
servletjars.home=f:/glassfishv3/glassfish/modules/javax.servlet.jar
specialjars.home=f:/javaprojects/lib
I know all the servletjars.home path has to be upgraded to point to the tomcat file at C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 8.5\lib\servlets-api.jar but when I do so the compile fails all the same.
I have read a ton of other posts from other users asking the same thing but so far no answers seem address my situation. It has been so long since I did this kind of java programming I have to relearn how to work with some of this stuff.
I am now using windows 10, netbeans 8.2, java 1.8, ant 1.10.1, tomcat 8.5 and MySQL (previously I was using Oracle XE till it crashes and I couldn't revive the DB files).
Please help!
I have a simple game implemented in eclipse. It consists of about 8 classes.
It is for my school assignment.
In the turn in specification, there is written:
"Send me all source codes, documentation and ant build file, which allows the project to be compiled and generate javadoc documentation".
I really do not understand how ant works. I googled some tutorials, but I cannot understand them either. I tried to generate build.xml file in eclipse, but the teacher said that this doesnt work either.
Could someone give me some simple steps or give me link to some really basic tutorial? Thanks for help.
This is the eclipse generated ant (export project as antbuildfile):
And it is kind of weird, because the class BasicPaint I deleted a long time ago.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!-- WARNING: Eclipse auto-generated file.
Any modifications will be overwritten.
To include a user specific buildfile here, simply create one in the same
directory with the processing instruction <?eclipse.ant.import?>
as the first entry and export the buildfile again. --><project basedir="." default="build" name="Snakes_and_Adders">
<property environment="env"/>
<property name="debuglevel" value="source,lines,vars"/>
<property name="target" value="1.8"/>
<property name="source" value="1.8"/>
<path id="Snakes_and_Adders.classpath">
<pathelement location="bin"/>
</path>
<target name="init">
<mkdir dir="bin"/>
<copy includeemptydirs="false" todir="bin">
<fileset dir="src">
<exclude name="**/*.java"/>
</fileset>
</copy>
</target>
<target name="clean">
<delete dir="bin"/>
</target>
<target depends="clean" name="cleanall"/>
<target depends="build-subprojects,build-project" name="build"/>
<target name="build-subprojects"/>
<target depends="init" name="build-project">
<echo message="${ant.project.name}: ${ant.file}"/>
<javac debug="true" debuglevel="${debuglevel}" destdir="bin" includeantruntime="false" source="${source}" target="${target}">
<src path="src"/>
<classpath refid="Snakes_and_Adders.classpath"/>
</javac>
</target>
<target description="Build all projects which reference this project. Useful to propagate changes." name="build-refprojects"/>
<target name="BasicPaint">
<java classname="snakes_and_adders.BasicPaint" failonerror="true" fork="yes">
<classpath refid="Snakes_and_Adders.classpath"/>
</java>
</target>
<target name="Game">
<java classname="snakes_and_adders.Game" failonerror="true" fork="yes">
<classpath refid="Snakes_and_Adders.classpath"/>
</java>
</target>
<target name="NewGame">
<java classname="snakes_and_adders.NewGame" failonerror="true" fork="yes">
<classpath refid="Snakes_and_Adders.classpath"/>
</java>
</target>
<target name="PaintingExample">
<java classname="snakes_and_adders.PaintingExample" failonerror="true" fork="yes">
<classpath refid="Snakes_and_Adders.classpath"/>
</java>
</target>
Ant is used to perform tasks that are useful to build applications. You have tasks like <javac> <jar> etc.. To compile your classes and put them in a jar file.
I don't see why the build.xml generated file wouldn't work.. But you can take it as an example to understand how ant works. You can also adapt that build.xml file to make it work anywhere.
This tutorial looks well explained at first sight: http://www.javaworld.com/article/2076208/java-app-dev/automate-your-build-process-using-java-and-ant.html
I find that ant can be pretty complex easily, it'll take you time to understand it well but it's really doable.
Good day!
I have been trying to write ant file for compilation and making the WAR file for a long time.
But still it doesnt work. At this time I have no build errors, but there is a Tomcat "Resource not found" error, where should be my servlet.
Here is my build.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<property environment="env"/>
<property name="dir.src" value="src"/>
<property name="dir.dist" value="ant-dist"/>
<property name="dir.lib" value="WebContent/WEB-INF/lib"/>
<property name="dir.build" value="ant-build"/>
<property name="dir.classes" value="${dir.build}/classes"/>
<property name="tomcat-home" value="${env.TOMCAT_HOME}"/>
<property name="java-home" value="${env.JAVA_HOME}"/>
<path id="compile.classpath">
<fileset dir="${dir.lib}" includes="*.jar"/>
<fileset dir="${tomcat-home}" includes="**/*.jar" />
<fileset dir="${java-home}" includes="**/*.jar" />
</path>
<target name="init">
<mkdir dir="${dir.classes}"/>
<mkdir dir="${dir.dist}" />
</target>
<target name="compile" depends="init" >
<javac destdir="${dir.build}" debug="true" srcdir="${dir.src}" includeantruntime="false">
<classpath refid="compile.classpath"/>
</javac>
</target>
<target name="war" depends="compile">
<war destfile="${dir.dist}/SoulVoxServer.war" needxmlfile="false">
<fileset dir="WebContent"/>
<lib dir="${dir.lib}"/>
<classes dir="${dir.classes}"/>
</war>
</target>
<target name="clean">
<delete dir="${dir.dist}" />
<delete dir="${dir.build}" />
</target>
I thought that the problem can depend on web.xml file missing, but i use annotation so it should work anyway, isn't it?
Thank you!
EDIT
I found that my war file doesnt contain any classes. Its structure:
+META-INF
--MANIFEST.MF
+WEB-INF
--classes (It is empty)
--lib (here goes my jar files. Its ok)
-Playlist.jsp
EDIT
I solved that problem and now i see the next:
I have 2 war files:
1) Generated by ant. 13.3 Mb. Doesnt work.
2) Generated by eclipse and has the same files inside (after jar -xvf), but it is only 6.6 Mb size.. Thi one works.
What is that?
I have an Ant build.xml file that works just fine on the command line: it compiles, builds the JAR, and I am able to execute the main method from the JAR just fine. The build.xml file references several thirdparty libraries that are scattered here and there. When building the JAR, the script doesn't include all the thirdparty libraries into the JAR itself. Instead, it puts their path into the JAR's manifest. This helps to keep my JAR slim and tidy.
I'd like to be able to edit and debug my project in Eclipse, but I can't find an easy way to do so. I can have my project use the Ant file to build the project, and that seems to work. However, Eclipse is having trouble finding the thirdparty libaries, and thus Eclipse is having two problems:
it shows (in the text editor) lots of compile errors, because
lots of classes are undefined, and
it can't execute the JAR.
I can solve both of the above problems by specifying by hand, in two difference places (i.e., the build path via Properties->Java Build Path->Libraries, and the execution classpath via Run Configurations->Classpath), all the third party libraries. But it seems like I shouldn't have to do this manually, since all the third party libraries are already listed in my JAR's manifest. What am I doing wrong?
Here's my build.xml file:
<!-- Set global properties for this build -->
<property name="src" location="./src" />
<property name="build" location="./build"/>
<property name="dist" location="./dist"/>
<property name="logs" location="./logs"/>
<property name="docs" location="./docs"/>
<property name="jar" location="${dist}/dynamic_analyzer.jar"/>
<property name="lib" location="../../thirdparty/lib"/>
<property name="hive-util" location="../../hive-utils/dist"/>
<property name="hpdb" location="../../hive-db/hpdb/dist"/>
<property name="static" location="../../hive-backend/static_analyzer/dist"/>
<property name="mainclass" value="com.datawarellc.main.DynamicMain"/>
<path id="dep.runtime">
<fileset dir="${lib}" includes="**/*.jar"/>
<fileset dir="${hive-util}" includes="**/*.jar"/>
<fileset dir="${hpdb}" includes="**/*.jar"/>
<fileset dir="${static}" includes="**/*.jar"/>
</path>
<target name="clean">
<delete dir="${build}"/>
<delete dir="${dist}"/>
<delete dir="${docs}"/>
<delete dir="${logs}"/>
</target>
<target name="init">
<tstamp/>
<mkdir dir="${build}"/>
<mkdir dir="${dist}"/>
<mkdir dir="${logs}"/>
</target>
<target name="compile" depends="init">
<javac srcdir="${src}" destdir="${build}" debug="on" includeantruntime="false">
<classpath refid="dep.runtime" />
</javac>
<!-- Debug output of classpath -->
<property name="myclasspath" refid="dep.runtime"/>
<echo message="Classpath = ${myclasspath}"/>
</target>
<target name="jar" depends="compile">
<!-- Put the classpath in the manifest -->
<manifestclasspath property="manifest_cp" jarfile="${jar}" maxParentLevels="10">
<classpath refid="dep.runtime" />
</manifestclasspath>
<jar jarfile="${jar}" basedir="${build}">
<manifest>
<attribute name="Main-Class" value="${mainclass}"/>
<attribute name="Class-Path" value="${manifest_cp}"/>
</manifest>
<zipfileset dir="${src}" includes="**/*.xml" />
</jar>
</target>
You can see that I have third-party libraries in several directories (${lib}, ${hive-util}, ${hpdb}, and ${static}). I use these to create a path called dep.runtime. I then include dep.runtime in the manifest when building my jar. How can I get Eclipse to use the same dep.runtime for the build path and the classpath when executing?
An alternative to perl is to use an embedded groovy task:
<project name="demo" default="eclipse-files">
<property name="src.dir" location="src"/>
<property name="classes.dir" location="build/classes"/>
<path id="dep.runtime">
<fileset dir="${lib}" includes="**/*.jar"/>
<fileset dir="${hive-util}" includes="**/*.jar"/>
<fileset dir="${hpdb}" includes="**/*.jar"/>
<fileset dir="${static}" includes="**/*.jar"/>
</path>
<target name="bootstrap">
<mkdir dir="${user.home}/.ant/lib"/>
<get dest="${user.home}/.ant/lib/groovy-all.jar" src="http://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=org/codehaus/groovy/groovy-all/2.1.4/groovy-all-2.1.4.jar"/>
</target>
<target name="eclipse-files">
<taskdef name="groovy" classname="org.codehaus.groovy.ant.Groovy"/>
<groovy>
import groovy.xml.MarkupBuilder
project.log "Creating .classpath"
new File(".classpath").withWriter { writer ->
def xml = new MarkupBuilder(writer)
xml.classpath() {
classpathentry(kind:"src", path:properties["src.dir"])
classpathentry(kind:"output", path:properties["classes.dir"])
classpathentry(kind:"con", path:"org.eclipse.jdt.launching.JRE_CONTAINER")
project.references."dep.runtime".each {
classpathentry(kind:"lib", path:it)
}
}
}
</groovy>
</target>
<target name="clean">
<delete file=".classpath"/>
</target>
</project>
Notes:
The bootstrap target will download the 3rd party groovy jar (No dependency on perl)
Groovy can access the "dep.runtime" ANT path directly and iterate over its contents
Groovy has excellent support for writing XML files.
The following answer is similar and additionally generates the Eclipse .project file.
Using Apache Ivy with netbeans
I came up with the following workaround, inspired by the link provided by #leeand00.
First, I wrote a simple Perl script (called genClasspath.pl) that generates the .classpath file that Eclipse uses.
#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
if (#ARGV != 2) {
print STDERR "Usage: $0 OUTFILE CLASSPATHSTRING\n";
print STDERR "e.g., $0 .classpath path1:path2:path3\n";
exit 1;
}
my $OUTFILE = $ARGV[0];
my $CLASSPATHSTRING = $ARGV[1];
open my $out_fh, '>', $OUTFILE or die "Couldn't open output file: $!";
print $out_fh q{<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<classpath>
<classpathentry kind="src" path="src"/>
<classpathentry kind="con" path="org.eclipse.jdt.launching.JRE_CONTAINER"/>
<classpathentry kind="output" path="build"/>
};
my #libs = split(":", $CLASSPATHSTRING);
foreach my $thisLib (#libs){
print $out_fh " <classpathentry kind=\"lib\" path=\"$thisLib\"/>\n";
}
print $out_fh "</classpath>\n";
Then, I have my build.xml file call this script with the content of dep.runtime:
<target name="compile" depends="init">
<javac srcdir="${src}" destdir="${build}" debug="on" includeantruntime="false">
<classpath refid="dep.runtime" />
</javac>
<property name="myclasspath" refid="dep.runtime"/>
<exec dir="." executable="../../scripts/genClasspath.pl" os="Linux">
<arg value=".classpath"/>
<arg value="${myclasspath}"/>
</exec>
</target>
The only catch is that I need to run Ant on the command line at least once before I open the project in Eclipse. But when I do, Eclipse is able to compile and execute my project just fine, since the classpath is exactly the same as Ant's.
I have following ant script to generate the jar file
<project name="myProject" basedir="." default="jar">
<property name="src" value="Java Source"/>
<property name="output" value="bin"/>
<target name="compile" depends="create">
<javac destdir="bin">
<src path="${src}"/>
<classpath refid="myProject.classpath"/>
</javac>
</target>
<target name="jar" depends="compile">
<jar destfile="myProject.jar">
<fileset dir="bin"/>
</jar>
</target>
<target name="clean">
<delete dir="${output}"/>
</target>
<target name="create" depends="clean">
<mkdir dir="${output}"/>
</target>
When I run ant script i get following error
Reference myProject.classpath not found.
I am not sure how to solve this error. It requires path of .classpath file ?
I also tried with
refid="classpath"
and it didnt work.
Can anyone help please!
Thanks
You need to define first something like because right now MyProject.classpath is not defined:
<classpath>
<pathelement path="${classpath}"/>
</classpath>
assuming that your classpath has what you need.
If it does not, create another entry under classpath element that has references to jars or whatever you need, or you need to custom specify path:
<path id="MyProject.classpath">
<pathelement location="lib/"/>
<pathelement path="${classpath}/"/>
<pathelement path="${additional.path}"/>
</path>
http://ant.apache.org/manual/using.html#path