private Mesh mesh;
private Texture texture;
private SpriteBatch batch;
#Override
public void create() {
if (mesh == null) {
mesh = new Mesh(true, 3, 3, new VertexAttribute(Usage.Position, 3,
"a_position"));
mesh.setVertices(new float[] { -0.5f, -0.5f, 0,
0.5f, -0.5f, 0,
0, 0.5f, 0 });
mesh.setIndices(new short[] { 0, 1, 2 });
texture = new Texture(Gdx.files.internal("data/circle.png"));
batch = new SpriteBatch();
}
}
#Override
public void render() {
Gdx.gl.glClear(GL10.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
batch.begin();
mesh.render(GL10.GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 3);
batch.draw(texture, 10, 10);
batch.end();
}
I'm trying to draw a triangle and a circle (From a png) on the screen, using libgdx.
When I run this, I can only see the Texture (circle) on the screen. What should I do in order to make both Mesh and the Texture visible ?
SpriteBatch uses orthographic projection matrix. When you call batch.begin() then it applies its matrices (see SpriteBatch.setupMatrices().
So either:
change vertices for mesh, so it is on screen:
mesh.setVertices(new float[] { 100f, 100f, 0,
400f, 100f, 0,
250, 400f, 0 });
move rendering of mesh out of batch rendering:
Gdx.gl10.glMatrixMode(GL10.GL_PROJECTION);
Gdx.gl10.glLoadIdentity();
Gdx.gl10.glMatrixMode(GL10.GL_MODELVIEW);
Gdx.gl10.glLoadIdentity();
mesh.render(GL10.GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 3);
batch.begin();
batch.draw(texture, 10, 10);
batch.end();
you have to reset the projection and transformation matrices set by batch in begin(); because SpriteBatch.end() doesn't set matrices back.
Related
I am currently having issues with trying to render two textures onto two totally separate objects through a single vertex, and fragment shader. The issue seems to lie in trying to index, and bind the two textures onto their own objects. In trying to index and bind the textures, the smaller index will always appear onto both objects.
Can someone help me, or at least push me into the right direction?
here is my code for the main class, the renderer, and the fragment shader.
(feel free to request more code)
main:
import Engine.IO.Image;
import Engine.IO.Input;
import Engine.IO.Window;
import Engine.graphics.*;
import Engine.maths.Vector2f;
import Engine.maths.Vector3f;
import Engine.objects.Camera;
import Engine.objects.GameObject;
import org.lwjgl.glfw.GLFW;
import org.lwjgl.opengl.GL13;
public class Main implements Runnable {
public Thread game;
public Window window;
public Renderer renderer;
public Shader shader;
public final int WIDTH = 1280, HEIGHT = 720;
private String[] textureImageNames = {"nice_dude.jpg", "color.jpg", "pepe.jpg"};
public GameObject thing1 = new GameObject(new Vector3f(-1, 0, 0), new Vector3f(0, 0, 0), new Vector3f(1, 1, 1), new Mesh(new Vertex[]{
new Vertex(new Vector3f(-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f), new Vector3f(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f), new Vector2f(0.0f,0.0f)),
new Vertex(new Vector3f(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f), new Vector3f(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f), new Vector2f(1.0f,0.0f)),
new Vertex(new Vector3f(0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f), new Vector3f(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f), new Vector2f(1.0f,1.0f)),
new Vertex(new Vector3f(-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f), new Vector3f(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f), new Vector2f(0.0f,1.0f))
}, new int[]{
0, 1, 2, 0, 3, 2
}), new Material(textureImageNames[0]));
public GameObject thing2 = new GameObject(new Vector3f(1, 0, 0), new Vector3f(0, 0, 0), new Vector3f(1, 1, 1), new Mesh(new Vertex[]{
new Vertex(new Vector3f(-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f), new Vector3f(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f), new Vector2f(0.0f,0.0f)),
new Vertex(new Vector3f(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.0f), new Vector3f(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f), new Vector2f(1.0f,0.0f)),
new Vertex(new Vector3f(0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f), new Vector3f(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f), new Vector2f(1.0f,1.0f)),
new Vertex(new Vector3f(-0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f), new Vector3f(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f), new Vector2f(0.0f,1.0f))
}, new int[]{
0, 1, 2, 0, 3, 2
}), new Material(textureImageNames[2]));
public Camera camera = new Camera(new Vector3f(0, 0, 1), new Vector3f(0, 0,0));
public void start(){
game = new Thread(this,"game");
game.start();
}
public void init(){
System.out.println("Initializing Game!");
window = new Window(WIDTH, HEIGHT, "Game");
shader = new Shader("/shaders/mainVertex.glsl", "/shaders/mainFragment.glsl");
window.setBackgroundColor(0.0f, 0.5f, 0.0f);
window.create();
thing1.getMesh().create();
thing2.getMesh().create();
thing1.getMaterial().create(new Image());
thing2.getMaterial().create(new Image());
shader.create();
renderer = new Renderer(window, shader);
renderer.renderMesh();
renderer.enableShaderProgram();
renderer.bindVAO(thing1);
renderer.bindVAO(thing2);
renderer.setUniformIndex(thing1,"tex", GL13.GL_TEXTURE0);
renderer.setUniformIndex(thing2,"tex2", GL13.GL_TEXTURE1);
}
public void run(){
init();
while(!window.shouldClose() && !Input.isKeyDown(GLFW.GLFW_KEY_ESCAPE)){
update();
render();
if(Input.isKeyDown(GLFW.GLFW_KEY_F11)){window.setFullscreen(!window.isFullscreen());}
}
close();
}
private void update(){
//System.out.println("updating Game!");
window.update();
camera.update();
}
private void render(){
renderer.updateRenderer(thing1);
renderer.updateRenderer(thing2);
renderer.renderCamera(camera);
window.swapBuffers();
}
private void close(){
window.destroy();
thing1.getMesh().destroy();
thing1.destroyMaterial();
thing2.getMesh().destroy();
thing2.destroyMaterial();
shader.destroy();
renderer.destroyRenderer();
}
public static void main(String[] args){
new Main().start();
}
}
render class:
package Engine.graphics;
import Engine.IO.Window;
import Engine.maths.Matrix4f;
import Engine.objects.Camera;
import Engine.objects.GameObject;
import org.lwjgl.opengl.*;
public class Renderer {
private Shader shader;
private Window window;
public Renderer(Window window, Shader shader){
this.shader = shader;
this.window = window;
}
public void renderMesh() {
GL30.glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
GL30.glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
GL30.glEnableVertexAttribArray(2);
}
public void enableShaderProgram(){
shader.bind();
}
public void bindVAO(GameObject object){
GL30.glBindVertexArray(object.getMesh().getVAO());
}
public void setUniformIndex(GameObject object, String textureName, int index){
GL13.glActiveTexture(index);
shader.setUniform(textureName, index);
GL13.glBindTexture(GL11.GL_TEXTURE_2D, object.getMaterial().getTextureID());
}
public void updateRenderer(GameObject object){
GL11.glDrawElements(GL11.GL_TRIANGLES, object.getMesh().getIndices().length, GL11.GL_UNSIGNED_INT, 0);
shader.setUniform("model", Matrix4f.transform(object.getPosition(), object.getRotation(), object.getScale()));
shader.setUniform("projection", window.getProjectionMatrix());
}
public void renderCamera(Camera camera){
shader.setUniform("view", Matrix4f.view(camera.getPosition(), camera.getRotation()));
}
public void destroyRenderer(){
shader.unBind();
GL15.glBindBuffer(GL15.GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
GL30.glDisableVertexAttribArray(0);
GL30.glDisableVertexAttribArray(1);
GL30.glDisableVertexAttribArray(2);
GL30.glBindVertexArray(0);
}
}
fragment shader:
#version 460 core
in vec3 passColor;
in vec2 passTextureCoord;
out vec4 outColor;
uniform sampler2D tex;
uniform sampler2D tex2;
void main(){
outColor = texture(tex, passTextureCoord);
outColor = texture(tex2, passTextureCoord);
}
The value which has to be set to the texture sampler uniform is the index of the texture unit rather then the texture unit constant (e.g.: 0 for GL13.GL_TEXTURE0 and 1 for GL13.GL_TEXTURE1):
public void setUniformIndex(GameObject object, String textureName, int unit, int index){
shader.setUniform(textureName, index);
GL13.glActiveTexture(unit);
GL13.glBindTexture(GL11.GL_TEXTURE_2D, object.getMaterial().getTextureID());
}
OpenGL is a state engine. Binding a VAO and or a texture object changes a global state. It is not possible to bind 2 objects at once. Only the last object which was bound is stated. You have to bind the Vertex Array Object and the texture object before the draw call:
private void render(){
renderer.bindVAO(thing1);
renderer.setUniformIndex(thing1,"tex", GL13.GL_TEXTURE0, 0);
renderer.updateRenderer(thing1);
renderer.bindVAO(thing2);
renderer.setUniformIndex(thing2,"tex2", GL13.GL_TEXTURE1, 1);
renderer.updateRenderer(thing2);
renderer.renderCamera(camera);
window.swapBuffers();
}
I began to try to draw VBO using JOGL. Prior to that, I drew with the help of glBegin and glEnd, and everything worked. And then I see only a black screen. What could be the problem? I read somewhere that using VBO for drawing requires shaders. Is it so?
Code:
public class Main implements GLEventListener {
public static DisplayMode dm, dm_old;
private GLU glu = new GLU();
private float xrot,yrot,zrot;
private int texture;
Texture t;
#Override
public void display(GLAutoDrawable drawable) {
final GL2 gl = drawable.getGL().getGL2();
gl.glClear(GL2.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL2.GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
gl.glLoadIdentity(); // Reset The View
gl.glTranslatef(0f, 0f, -5.0f);
gl.glBindTexture(GL2.GL_TEXTURE_2D, texture);
final float[] coordData = {
0, 0, //
1, 0, //
0, 1, //
};
final float[] vertices = {
-1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f,
1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f,
-1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f,
};
// Setup the vertices into the buffer
FloatBuffer verts = Buffers.newDirectFloatBuffer(vertices.length);
verts.put(vertices).position(0);
// Setup the texture coordinates
FloatBuffer coords = Buffers.newDirectFloatBuffer(coordData.length);
coords.put(coordData).position(0);
gl.glVertexPointer(3, GL2.GL_FLOAT, 0, verts);
gl.glTexCoordPointer(2, GL2.GL_FLOAT, 0, coords);
gl.glDrawArrays(GL2.GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 3);
//change the speeds here
xrot += 5f;
}
#Override
public void init(GLAutoDrawable drawable) {
final GL2 gl = drawable.getGL().getGL2();
gl.glShadeModel(GL2.GL_SMOOTH);
gl.glClearColor(0f, 0f, 0f, 0f);
gl.glClearDepth(1.0f);
gl.glEnable(GL2.GL_DEPTH_TEST);
gl.glDepthFunc(GL2.GL_LEQUAL);
gl.glHint(GL2.GL_PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT, GL2.GL_NICEST);
gl.glEnable(GL2.GL_TEXTURE_2D);
try {
File im = new File("/home/congard/pic/t.jpeg");
t = TextureIO.newTexture(im, true);
texture= t.getTextureObject(gl);
}catch(IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
#Override
public void reshape(GLAutoDrawable drawable, int x, int y, int width, int height) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// some code
}
}
You didn't enable the client-side capabilities for vertex and texture coordinates. See Client-Side Vertex Arrays
and glEnableClientState.
Add the following to your code:
gl.glEnableClientState(GL2.GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
gl.glEnableClientState(GL2.GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
gl.glVertexPointer(3, GL2.GL_FLOAT, 0, verts);
gl.glTexCoordPointer(2, GL2.GL_FLOAT, 0, coords);
I'm making a game as a small project.
I want to add 2 healthbars(2 players one for each player)
I got an hud where I want to put a healthbar now its a number, which is doll. In the picture below the black box is the HUD.
I found this on here on the site but doesnt work.
SpriteBatch batch;
Texture texture, texture2;
#Override
public void create() {
batch = new SpriteBatch();
initTestObjects();
}
#Override
public void render() {
Gdx.gl.glClearColor(0, 0, 0, 0);
Gdx.gl.glClear(GL20.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
batch.begin();
batch.draw(texture, 10, 10, 3000, 20);
batch.draw(texture2, 10, 10, 2500, 20);
//batch.end();
}
private void initTestObjects() {
int width = 1;
int height = 1;
Pixmap pixmap = createProceduralPixmap(width, height, 255, 1, 0);
Pixmap pixmap2 = createProceduralPixmap(width, height, 255, 255, 0);
texture = new Texture(pixmap);
texture2 = new Texture(pixmap2);
}
private Pixmap createProceduralPixmap(int width, int height, int r, int g, int b) {
Pixmap pixmap = new Pixmap(width, height, Format.RGBA8888);
pixmap.setColor(r, g, b, 1);
pixmap.fill();
return pixmap;
}
as you can see https://www.dropbox.com/s/r1qnwruyr2c1k5h/NoHP.PNG?dl=0 there is no hp drawn.
The rest of the code of the class. http://pastebin.com/AqNFarZ1
Thanks in before hand :)
Following code works perfectly on older Android versions, but only shows a black screen on newer versions (I guess 4.2 and higher).
Im very new to OpenGL and I used to work with Canvas/SurfaceView, but now I need GLSurfaceView for the performance, so I leeched some code from here and there without exactly knowing what it does. I didnt start a whole new project, I just rewrote some of my "Canvas-Code" to a GLSurfaceView loop. Thats why it might look strange and inefficient.
Explanation for the code:
The class "Sprite" contains a Bitmap, xPos and yPos. In "defineStuff();" I append a few different "Sprites" to a List and the GLSurfaceView draws everything from the List.
This is not the whole code, I removed pretty much to make it more clear.
#Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,
WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN); //so its Fullscreen
defineStuff();
glSurfaceView = new GLSurfaceView(this);
glSurfaceView.setRenderer(new GlRenderer());
glSurfaceView.setOnTouchListener(this);
setContentView(glSurfaceView);
}
The Sprite class:
public class Sprite {
private FloatBuffer vertexBuffer; // buffer holding the vertices
private FloatBuffer textureBuffer; // buffer holding the texture coordinates
private float texture[];
private float vertices[];
public Bitmap bmp;
public boolean visible;
public String name;
public float posX;
public float posY;
public Sprite(String name, Bitmap bitmap, float posX, float posY, boolean visible) {
this.name = name;
this.visible = visible;
setBuffers(bitmap, posX, posY);
}
public void setBuffers(Bitmap bitmap, float posX, float posY) {
bmp = bitmap;
}
this.posX = posX;
this.posY = posY;
float tempVertices[] = {
posX, posY + bitmap.getHeight(), 0.0f, // V1 - bottom left
posX, posY, 0.0f, // V2 - top left
posX + bitmap.getWidth(), posY + bitmap.getHeight(), 0.0f, // V3 - bottom right
posX + bitmap.getWidth(), posY, 0.0f // V4 - top right
};
vertices = new float[tempVertices.length];
System.arraycopy(tempVertices, 0, vertices, 0, tempVertices.length);
// a float has 4 bytes so we allocate for each coordinate 4 bytes
ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(vertices.length * 4);
byteBuffer.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
// allocates the memory from the byte buffer
vertexBuffer = byteBuffer.asFloatBuffer();
// fill the vertexBuffer with the vertices
vertexBuffer.put(vertices);
// set the cursor position to the beginning of the buffer
vertexBuffer.position(0);
float tempTexture[] = {
// Mapping coordinates for the vertices
0.0f, 1.0f, // top left (V2)
0.0f, 0.0f, // bottom left (V1)
1.0f, 1.0f, // top right (V4)
1.0f, 0.0f // bottom right (V3)
};
texture = new float[tempTexture.length];
System.arraycopy(tempTexture, 0, texture, 0, tempTexture.length);
byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(texture.length * 4);
byteBuffer.order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder());
textureBuffer = byteBuffer.asFloatBuffer();
textureBuffer.put(texture);
textureBuffer.position(0);
}
/** The texture pointer */
private int[] textures = new int[1];
public void loadGLTexture(GL10 gl) { // every Sprite has to be loaded before being drawn
// generate one texture pointer
gl.glGenTextures(1, textures, 0);
// ...and bind it to our array
gl.glBindTexture(GL10.GL_TEXTURE_2D, textures[0]);
// create nearest filtered texture
gl.glTexParameterf(GL10.GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL10.GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL10.GL_NEAREST);
gl.glTexParameterf(GL10.GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL10.GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL10.GL_LINEAR);
// Use Android GLUtils to specify a two-dimensional texture image from our bitmap
GLUtils.texImage2D(GL10.GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, bmp, 0);
}
public void draw(GL10 gl, float interpolation) {
gl.glPushMatrix();
gl.glTranslatef (speedInX * interpolation, speedInY * interpolation, 0f);
// bind the previously generated texture
gl.glBindTexture(GL10.GL_TEXTURE_2D, textures[0]);
// Point to our buffers
gl.glEnableClientState(GL10.GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
gl.glEnableClientState(GL10.GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
// Set the face rotation
gl.glFrontFace(GL10.GL_CW);
// Point to our vertex buffer
gl.glVertexPointer(3, GL10.GL_FLOAT, 0, vertexBuffer);
gl.glTexCoordPointer(2, GL10.GL_FLOAT, 0, textureBuffer);
// Draw the vertices as triangle strip
gl.glDrawArrays(GL10.GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, 0, vertices.length / 3);
//Disable the client state before leaving
gl.glDisableClientState(GL10.GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
gl.glDisableClientState(GL10.GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
gl.glPopMatrix();
}
}
My renderer:
public class GlRenderer implements Renderer {
#Override
public void onDrawFrame(GL10 gl) {
// clear Screen and Depth Buffer
gl.glClear(GL10.GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL10.GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
// Reset the Modelview Matrix
gl.glLoadIdentity();
// Drawing
gl.glTranslatef(0.0f, 0.0f, -5.0f); // move 5 units INTO the screen
// is the same as moving the camera 5 units away
updateLogic(gl); //there was very much code around this but I removed it to make it more clear
float interpolation = (float) (SystemClock.uptimeMillis() + SKIP_TICKS - nextGameTick) / SKIP_TICKS;
spriteList.toFirst();
while (spriteList.getObject() != null) {
((Sprite) spriteList.getObject()).draw(gl, interpolation);
spriteList.next();
}
}
#Override
public void onSurfaceChanged(GL10 gl, int width, int height) {
gl.glViewport(0, 0, width, height);
gl.glMatrixMode(GL10.GL_PROJECTION); // or some matrix uniform if using shaders
gl.glLoadIdentity();
gl.glOrthof(0, width, height, 0, -1, 1); // this will allow to pass vertices in 'canvas pixel' coordinates
gl.glMatrixMode(GL10.GL_MODELVIEW);
gl.glLoadIdentity();
}
#Override
public void onSurfaceCreated(GL10 gl, EGLConfig config) {
gl.glDisable(GL10.GL_DITHER);
gl.glHint(GL10.GL_PERSPECTIVE_CORRECTION_HINT, GL10.GL_FASTEST);
gl.glEnable(GL10.GL_TEXTURE_2D); //Enable Texture Mapping ( NEW )
gl.glShadeModel(GL10.GL_SMOOTH); //Enable Smooth Shading
gl.glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f); //Set Background
gl.glClearDepthf(1.0f); //Depth Buffer Setup
gl.glEnable(GL10.GL_DEPTH_TEST); //Enables Depth Testing
gl.glDepthFunc(GL10.GL_LEQUAL); //The Type Of Depth Testing To Do
gl.glEnable(GL10.GL_BLEND);
gl.glBlendFunc(GL10.GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL10.GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA); // So alpha works, but it still doesnt work everytime :)
spriteList.toFirst();
while (spriteList.getObject() != null) {
((Sprite) spriteList.getObject()).loadGLTexture(gl);
spriteList.next();
}
}
}
brecause you have
gl.glOrthof(0,width,height,0,-1,1);
your code doesnt require depth testing, try getting rid of
| GL10.GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT
gl.glClearDepthf(1.0f);
gl.glDepthFunc(GL10.GL_LEQUAL);
gl.glTranslatef(0.0f, 0.0f, -5.0f);
I'm working on a 2D game in LWJGL. I have successfully rendered QUADS with textures using glBegin but moving to VBOs turned out to be a big undertaking. At the moment I can switch between the vbo and non-vbo rendering with a boolean, both using the same vertex- and texture coordinates. The VBO-implementation won't draw anything onto the screen. Can anyone point me in the right direction?
This is my initialization:
public void init() {
VBOID = VBOHandler.createVBOID();
TBOID = VBOHandler.createVBOID();
float[] vdata = {0, 0,
width, 0,
width, height,
0, height};
float[] tdata = {sx, sy,
ex, sy,
ex, ey,
sx, ey};
//Texture coordinates: (0,0)(1,0)(1,1) and (0,1)
FloatBuffer fb = BufferUtils.createFloatBuffer(8);
fb.put(vdata);
VBOHandler.bufferData(VBOID, fb);
fb = BufferUtils.createFloatBuffer(8);
fb.put(tdata);
VBOHandler.bufferData(TBOID, fb);
}
And here is my rendering code:
private void render() {
texture.bind();
if(vbo) {
GL11.glEnableClientState(GL11.GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
GL11.glEnableClientState(GL11.GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
VBOHandler.bindBuffer(VBOID);
GL11.glVertexPointer(2, GL11.GL_FLOAT, 0, 0);
VBOHandler.bindBuffer(TBOID);
GL11.glTexCoordPointer(2, GL11.GL_FLOAT, 0, 0);
VBOHandler.bindElementBuffer(VBOHandler.getDefaultIBOID());
// I figured why not use a standard IBO for all my sprite drawing
// The default IBO ID is initialized earlier in the program, not shown in this code
GL12.glDrawRangeElements(GL11.GL_TRIANGLE_FAN, 0, 3, 4, GL11.GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, 0);
GL11.glDisableClientState(GL11.GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
GL11.glDisableClientState(GL11.GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
} else {
GL11.glBegin(GL11.GL_TRIANGLE_FAN);
GL11.glTexCoord2f(sx, sy);
GL11.glVertex2f(0, 0);
GL11.glTexCoord2f(ex, sy);
GL11.glVertex2f(width,0);
GL11.glTexCoord2f(ex, ey);
GL11.glVertex2f(width, height);
GL11.glTexCoord2f(sx, ey);
GL11.glVertex2f(0, height);
GL11.glEnd();
}
}
And the VBOHandler class, for those interested
public class VBOHandler {
private static int IBOID;
public static void initDefaultIBO() {
IBOID = createVBOID();
short[] indexdata = {0, 1, 2, 3};
ShortBuffer shortBuffer = BufferUtils.createShortBuffer(4);
shortBuffer.put(indexdata);
VBOHandler.bufferElementData(IBOID, shortBuffer);
}
public static int getDefaultIBOID() {
return IBOID;
}
public static int createVBOID() {
if(GLContext.getCapabilities().GL_ARB_vertex_buffer_object) {
return ARBVertexBufferObject.glGenBuffersARB();
}
return 0;
}
public static void bufferData(int id, FloatBuffer buffer) {
if (GLContext.getCapabilities().GL_ARB_vertex_buffer_object) {
ARBVertexBufferObject.glBindBufferARB(ARBVertexBufferObject.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB, id);
ARBVertexBufferObject.glBufferDataARB(ARBVertexBufferObject.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB, buffer, ARBVertexBufferObject.GL_STATIC_DRAW_ARB);
}
}
public static void bufferElementData(int id, ShortBuffer buffer) {
if (GLContext.getCapabilities().GL_ARB_vertex_buffer_object) {
ARBVertexBufferObject.glBindBufferARB(ARBVertexBufferObject.GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB, id);
ARBVertexBufferObject.glBufferDataARB(ARBVertexBufferObject.GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB, buffer, ARBVertexBufferObject.GL_STATIC_DRAW_ARB);
}
}
public static void bindBuffer(int id) {
ARBVertexBufferObject.glBindBufferARB(ARBVertexBufferObject.GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB, id);
}
public static void bindElementBuffer(int id) {
ARBVertexBufferObject.glBindBufferARB(ARBVertexBufferObject.GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER_ARB, id);
}
}
The above render-function lies within my Sprite class. It is called by my GameView every frame as so:
public void renderGame() {
GL11.glMatrixMode(GL11.GL_MODELVIEW);
GL11.glLoadIdentity();
sprite.render();
}
The GameView is initialized with the following code:
Display.setDisplayMode(new DisplayMode(1024, 768));
GL11.glEnable(GL11.GL_TEXTURE_2D);
GL11.glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
GL11.glEnable(GL11.GL_BLEND); // enable alpha blending
GL11.glBlendFunc(GL11.GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL11.GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
GL11.glMatrixMode(GL11.GL_PROJECTION);
GL11.glLoadIdentity();
GL11.glOrtho(x - width/2, x + width/2, y + height / 2, y - height / 2, -1, 1);
GL11.glMatrixMode(GL11.GL_MODELVIEW);
You did not call 'flip' on the FloatBuffers before passing them to OpenGL. You need to call 'flip()' on FloatBuffers before you pass them to OpenGL, or it will not be able to read them. It is worth noting that you cannot read the FloatBuffers after you call 'flip()' yourself.