i'm retrieving a strange result:
First i get current date using GregorianCalendar:
GregorianCalendar g = new GregorianCalendar();
int m = g.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
int d = g.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
int y = g.get(Calendar.YEAR);
Then i create new object Date:
Date d = new Date(d,m,y);
Then i print them together in this way:
System.out.println(d+" - "+m+" - "+y+" - "+d);
and i get:
1 - 18 - 2012 - Thu Jan 02 00:00:00 CET 1908
can you explain me why? is for deprecated method Date(day,mouth,year) ?
if yes, how can i compare two Date using that parameters?
Then i create new object Date:
Date d = new Date(d,m,y);
The order of the arguments to the constructor is year, month, date, nothing else.
From the documentation:
Date(int year, int month, int day)
how can i compare two Date using that parameters?
Depends on how you want to compare two Dates. If you just want to figure out which comes first, you could use Date.before and Date.after.
But as you've noted, the Date class is deprecated. Use the Calendar class instead, (or better yet, the Joda Time library)
If you need to obtain a new Date object from a GregorianCalendar, do this:
Date d = g.getTime();
In this way, you won't have to use deprecated methods, and the result will be the one you expect. Also, if you need to obtain the current date, simply write new Date(), no need for a GregorianCalendar.
As far as date comparisons go, you can use Date's compareTo(), after() and before() methods. Again, there's no need for a GregorianCalendar.
Create a Calendar, then set the time using the Date object, then you can get any information you need from it.
Example:
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.setTime(new Date());
int day = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
// and so on....
Related
This question already has answers here:
Get yesterday's date using Date [duplicate]
(8 answers)
Closed 8 years ago.
I've got an object with a field timestamp with type java.sql.Timestamp;.
And I need to get objects with yesterday date from a collection.
How to get them?
I mean I need something like this
for(int i = 0; i < items.size(); i++) {
(if the items.get(i).date == yesterday_date)
(get object)
}
You can get yesterday's Date by following approach Answered by Jiger Joshi.
And by using new Timestamp(java.util.Date) you can get yesterday's timestamp, you should use Timestamp#equals to equaling two different timestamp.
if (items.get(i).date.equals(getYesterdaytimestamp())){
...
}
And there are something which you must consider while implementing this. Calender#getTime which returns Date object and date object contains date with time, so in that case your equaling date or timestamp must be exactly equals with yesterday's date and time.
If requirement is, it needs to equal just yesterday no not where time is not considerable fact. In that case you need to equals two timestamp after discarding time part.
if (equalsWithYesterday(items.get(i).date)){
...
}
...
public boolean equalsWithYesterday(Timestamp st){
DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd"); // Time part has discarded
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.add(Calendar.DATE, -1);
Date yesterday = dateFormat.parse(dateFormat.format(cal.getTime())); // get yesterday's Date without time part
Date srcDate = new Date(st);
Date srcDateWithoutTime =dateFormat.parse(dateFormat.format(srcDate));
return yesterday.equals(srcDateWithoutTime ); // checks src date equals yesterday.
}
You can convert the timestamp object to date object like this:
Date date = new Date(items.get(i).getTime());
or you can simply use method Timestamp#compareTo(Date o)
items.get(i).compareTo(yesterday_date);
I hope you are not interested to compare the time?
Simply use Calendar class to extract the day, month, year etc. from the date and simply compare it.
Use Calendar#get() method to get the specific field from the date object.
How to subtract one day from the current date?
// get Calendar with current date
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
// get yesterday's date
cal.add(Calendar.DATE, -1);
// get components of yesterday's date
int month = cal.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1; // 0 for January, 1 for Feb and so on
int day = cal.get(Calendar.DATE);
int year = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);
// get yesterday's date in milliseconds
long lMillis = cal.getTime().getTime();
I have an
i) integer variable called gmtoffset (which is the number of hours/minutes to add/subtract from the base time) and
ii) map object(called result) which contains the timestamp in GMT . I need to iterate into map object and change the timestamp inside the map object by adding/subtracting according to the no of hours in gmtoffset variable.
For e.g, int gmtoffset = 0230 , changedTimestamp = 2013-09-11 01:11:00.1
My final changedTimestamp variable should be 2013-09-11 10:41:00.1
Request help.
You can use a Java Calendar and SimpleDateFormat to do the job. Something like the following:
Date date = <convert your changedTimesetamp to a date, see SimpleDateFormat>
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT"));
cal.setTime(date);
cal.add(Calendar.MINUTE, gmtoffset);
Note: Assuming gmtoffset is express in minutes... so 2 hours and 30 minutes would be 150 minutes.
The date is selected by the user using a drop down for year, month and day. I have to compare the user entered date with today's date. Basically see if they are the same date. For example
the user entered 02/16/2012. And if today is 02/16/2012 then I have to display a message. How do I do it?
I tried using milliseconds but that gives out wrong results.
And what kind of object are you getting back? String, Calendar, Date? You can get that string and compare it, at least that you think you'll have problems with order YYYY MM DD /// DD MM YYY in that case I suggest to create a custom string based on your spec YYYYMMDD and then compare them.
Date d1 = new Date();
Date d2 = new Date();
String day1 = d1.getYear()+"/"+d1.getMonth()+"/"+d1.getDate();
String day2 = d2.getYear()+"/"+d2.getMonth()+"/"+d2.getDate();
if(day1.equals(day2)){
System.out.println("Same day");
}
Dates in java are moments in time, with a resolution of "to the millisecond". To compare two dates effectively, you need to first set both dates to the "same time" in hours, minutes, seconds, and milliseconds. All of the "setTime" methods in a java.util.Date are depricated, because they don't function correctly for the internationalization and localization concerns.
To "fix" this, a new class was introduced GregorianCalendar
GregorianCalendar cal1 = new GregorianCalendar(2012, 11, 17);
GregorianCalendar cal2 = new GregorianCalendar(2012, 11, 17);
return cal1.equals(cal2); // will return true
The reason that GregorianCalendar works is related to the hours, minutes, seconds, and milliseconds being initialized to zero in the year, month, day constructor. You can attempt to approximate such with java.util.Date by using deprecated methods like setHours(0); however, eventually this will fail due to a lack of setMillis(0). This means that to use the Date format, you need to grab the milliseconds and perform some integer math to set the milliseconds to zero.
date1.setHours(0);
date1.setMinutes(0);
date1.setSeconds(0);
date1.setTime((date1.getTime() / 1000L) * 1000L);
date2.setHours(0);
date2.setMinutes(0);
date2.setSeconds(0);
date2.setTime((date2.getTime() / 1000L) * 1000L);
return date1.equals(date2); // now should do a calendar date only match
Trust me, just use the Calendar / GregorianCalendar class, it's the way forward (until Java adopts something more sophisticated, like joda time.
There is two way you can do it. first one is format both the date in same date format or handle date in string format.
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("dd/MM/yyyy");
String date1 = sdf.format(selectedDate);
String date2 = sdf.format(compareDate);
if(date1.equals(date2)){
}else{
}
Or
Calendar toDate = Calendar.getInstance();
Calendar nowDate = Calendar.getInstance();
toDate.set(<set-year>,<set-month>,<set-date->);
if(!toDate.before(nowDate))
//display your report
else
// don't display the report
Above answers are correct but consider using JodaTime - its much simpler and intuitive API.
You could set DateTime using with* methods and compare them.
Look at this answer
Consider the following code to only determine if the time component of one Date object is before the time component of another Date object:
private boolean validStartStopTime( Date start, Date stop ) {
Calendar startCal = Calendar.getInstance();
Calendar stopCal = Calendar.getInstance();
startCal.clear();
stopCal.clear();
startCal.setTime( start );
stopCal.setTime( stop );
startCal.set( Calendar.YEAR, 2011 );
stopCal.set( Calendar.YEAR, 2011 );
startCal.set( Calendar.MONTH, 1 );
stopCal.set( Calendar.MONTH, 1 );
startCal.set( Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, 1 );
stopCal.set( Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, 1 );
return startCal.before( stopCal );
}
Would this insure that time comparison is correct? Is there a better alternative (Joda is not an option)? I believe that this is equivalent to setting the Calendar objects to current date/time and manually copying over the hour, minutes, and milliseconds component. You can assume that timezone are the same.
EDIT: To clarify what I mean by comparing only the time component of a Date object. I mean that when looking specifically at the time portion, the start time is before the stop time. The date portion is ABSOLUTELY irrelevant (in that start="Jan 2 20011 10AM" and end="Jan 1 2011 11AM" is perfectly fine), if I had a choice I'd simply use something that contained just the time but a Date object is what I'm given. I'd like to not write a sequence of if-else which is why I have the approach above but I welcome a cleaner/better approach.
Your code should work fine. You could also format just the time components in a zero-based string notation and compare them lexicographically:
public static boolean timeIsBefore(Date d1, Date d2) {
DateFormat f = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss.SSS");
return f.format(d1).compareTo(f.format(d2)) < 0;
}
[Edit]
This is assuming that the dates have the same timezone offset. If not you'll have to adjust them manually beforehand (or as part of this function).
There are 86,400,000 milliseconds in a day, why not just use that to figure it out?
You could just mod timeInMilliseconds with that number and compare the results.
I have a program that needs to start on 1/1/09 and when I start a new day, my program will show the next day.
This is what I have so far:
GregorianCalendar startDate = new GregorianCalendar(2009, Calendar.JANUARY, 1);
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("d/M/yyyy");
public void setStart()
{
startDate.setLenient(false);
System.out.println(sdf.format(startDate.getTime()));
}
public void today()
{
newDay = startDate.add(5, 1);
System.out.println(newDay);
//I want to add a day to the start day and when I start another new day, I want to add another day to that.
}
I am getting the error found void but expected int, in 'newDay = startDate.add(5, 1);'
What should I do?
The Calendar object has an add method which allows one to add or subtract values of a specified field.
For example,
Calendar c = new GregorianCalendar(2009, Calendar.JANUARY, 1);
c.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
The constants for specifying the field can be found in the "Field Summary" of the Calendar class.
Just for future reference, The Java API Specification contains a lot of helpful information about how to use the classes which are part of the Java API.
Update:
I am getting the error found void but
expected int, in 'newDay =
startDate.add(5, 1);' What should I
do?
The add method does not return anything, therefore, trying to assign the result of calling Calendar.add is not valid.
The compiler error indicates that one is trying to assign a void to a variable with the type of int. This is not valid, as one cannot assign "nothing" to an int variable.
Just a guess, but perhaps this may be what is trying to be achieved:
// Get a calendar which is set to a specified date.
Calendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar(2009, Calendar.JANUARY, 1);
// Get the current date representation of the calendar.
Date startDate = calendar.getTime();
// Increment the calendar's date by 1 day.
calendar.add(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
// Get the current date representation of the calendar.
Date endDate = calendar.getTime();
System.out.println(startDate);
System.out.println(endDate);
Output:
Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 PST 2009
Fri Jan 02 00:00:00 PST 2009
What needs to be considered is what Calendar actually is.
A Calendar is not a representation of a date. It is a representation of a calendar, and where it is currently pointing at. In order to get a representation of where the calendar is pointing at at the moment, one should obtain a Date from the Calendar using the getTime method.
If you can swing it requirement wise, move all your date/time needs to JODA, which is a much better library, with the added bonus that almost everything is immutable, meaning multithreading comes in for free.