I'm trying to make a Mastermind in Java. The code isn't really difficult, but I want to have a very good interface. I have a JPanel which take all my JFrame, and I paint this JPanel with surchargind repaint() method:
//method to draw elements on the map
public void paint(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponents(g);
Graphics gr;
gr = MasterMindPane.getGraphics();
img = MasterMindPane.getToolkit().getImage("images/plateau4-8.jpg");
gr.drawImage(img, 0, 0, 600, 720, this);
gr = bouleRougePane.getGraphics();
img = bouleRougePane.getToolkit().getImage("images/bouleRouge.png");
//gr.drawImage(img, 535, 303, 45, 45, this);
gr.drawImage(img, 0, 0, 45, 45, this);
gr = bouleOrangePane.getGraphics();
img = bouleOrangePane.getToolkit().getImage("images/bouleOrange.png");
//gr.drawImage(img, 535, 303, 45, 45, this);
gr.drawImage(img, 0, 0, 45, 45, this);
}
When I click on one image, which have a Panel, I draw a yellow circle like that :
private void bouleRougePaneMouseClicked(java.awt.event.MouseEvent evt) {
Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) MasterMindPane.getGraphics();
for(int i = 0; i<4; i++)
{
g2d.setColor(Color.ORANGE);
g2d.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3));
g2d.drawOval(78+i*70, 106+etape*50, 35, 35);
}
}
And when I select a hole, I want to delete the circle, which only indicates where the gamer can play.
But I don't know how to delete the circle or repaint just a part of my Image because it costs a lot to repaint all.
A very simple way is to use paintImmediately(x,y,w,h);
This repaints only the specified area that starts at pixel (x,y) with width w and height h.
You can set clip Shape to the thick oval and fill it.
Create the big oval Shape via BasicStroke with thick line.
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I've gone through and made classes for my objects and calls to them in my paint component, but I cant actually get them to move. Here is my move and check walls program that is in the object class:
public void move()
{
ballX += dx;
ballY += dy;
checkWalls();
}
//bounce of top/bottom, pass through left/right
public void checkWalls() {
//left-right
if(ballX > w) {
ballX = -diam;
}
else if(ballX < -diam) {
ballX = w;
}
//top-bottom
if(ballY < 0) {
dy *= -1;
}
else if(ballY + diam > h) {
dy *= -1;
}
}
And here is my call to them:
while(true) // infinite loop
{
jelly1.move();
frame.repaint();
try
{
Thread.sleep(10);
}
catch(Exception e){}
}
Also i feel the need to mention i have a background and a background component. The while(true) is in the background component because that's where the objects are created. And the frame is set visible in the background where the main method is.
Paint component is as follows:
public class BackgroundComponent extends JComponent {
Jellyfish jelly1;
Jellyfish jelly2;
Jellyfish jelly3;
Diver diver;
public BackgroundComponent() {
diver = new Diver(100, 300);
jelly1 = new Jellyfish(450, 450);
jelly2 = new Jellyfish(150, 300);
jelly3 = new Jellyfish(350, 75);
diver = new Diver(100, 300);
}
public void paintComponent(Graphics g){
//Drawing instructions go here
//Recover Graphics2D
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)g;
//Make gradient
g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_RENDERING, RenderingHints.VALUE_RENDER_QUALITY);
int w = getWidth();
int h = getHeight();
Color color1 = Color.CYAN;
Color color2 = Color.BLACK;
GradientPaint gp = new GradientPaint(0, 0, color1, 0, h, color2);
g2.setPaint(gp);
g2.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
//Constructs rectangles on edge of screen and draws them
Rectangle box = new Rectangle(0,0,75,700);
g.setColor(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);
g2.fill(box);
Rectangle box2 = new Rectangle(625, 0, 75, 700);
g.setColor(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);
g2.fill(box2);
//Draws lines, with a stroke of 5, over rectangles
Line2D.Double segment = new Line2D.Double(10, 0, 10, 700);
g2.setStroke(new BasicStroke(5));
g.setColor(Color.GRAY);
g2.draw(segment);
Line2D.Double segment2 = new Line2D.Double(30, 0, 30, 700);
g.setColor(Color.GRAY);
g2.draw(segment2);
Line2D.Double segment3 = new Line2D.Double(50, 0, 50, 700);
g.setColor(Color.GRAY);
g2.draw(segment3);
Line2D.Double segment4 = new Line2D.Double(70, 0, 70, 700);
g.setColor(Color.GRAY);
g2.draw(segment4);
Line2D.Double segment5 = new Line2D.Double(690, 0, 690, 700);
g.setColor(Color.GRAY);
g2.draw(segment5);
Line2D.Double segment6 = new Line2D.Double(670, 0, 670, 700);
g.setColor(Color.GRAY);
g2.draw(segment6);
Line2D.Double segment7 = new Line2D.Double(650, 0, 650, 700);
g.setColor(Color.GRAY);
g2.draw(segment7);
Line2D.Double segment8 = new Line2D.Double(630, 0, 630, 700);
g.setColor(Color.GRAY);
g2.draw(segment8);
//Draws rectangle around title with thick boarder
Rectangle box3 = new Rectangle(40,40,620,75);
g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
g2.setStroke(new BasicStroke(5));
g2.draw(box3);
//Drawing text
String title = "Through the Depths";
//Sets font, font size, and color
g.setFont(new Font("Purisa", Font.BOLD, 50));
g.setColor(Color.DARK_GRAY);
g2.drawString(title, (50), 100);
//Places same text slightly up and over
g.setFont(new Font("Purisa", Font.BOLD, 50));
g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
g2.drawString(title, 53, 97);
//Draws ellipses with a stroke of 2 (these are the bubbles)
Ellipse2D.Double ellipse = new Ellipse2D.Double(450, 200, 150, 150);
g2.setStroke(new BasicStroke(2));
g2.draw(ellipse);
Ellipse2D.Double ellipse2 = new Ellipse2D.Double(510, 375, 90, 90);
g2.draw(ellipse2);
Ellipse2D.Double ellipse3 = new Ellipse2D.Double(470, 485, 70, 70);
g2.draw(ellipse3);
Ellipse2D.Double ellipse4 = new Ellipse2D.Double(510, 580, 45, 45);
g2.draw(ellipse4);
// Draws curves for bubbles
QuadCurve2D q = new QuadCurve2D.Float();
q.setCurve(548, 210, 607, 240, 590, 295);
g2.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3));
g2.draw(q);
QuadCurve2D q2 = new QuadCurve2D.Float();
q2.setCurve(575, 387, 607, 415, 585, 445);
g2.draw(q2);
QuadCurve2D q3 = new QuadCurve2D.Float();
g2.setStroke(new BasicStroke(2));
q3.setCurve(515, 493, 545, 511, 528, 540);
g2.draw(q3);
QuadCurve2D q4 = new QuadCurve2D.Float();
g2.setStroke(new BasicStroke(1));
q4.setCurve(538, 585, 558, 595, 545, 617);
g2.draw(q4);
// Sets color to pink before drawing jellyfish
g.setColor(Color.PINK);
//draws jellyfish
jelly1.draw(g);
jelly2.draw(g);
jelly3.draw(g);
// Draws diver
diver.draw(g);
while(true) // infinite loop
{
jelly1.move();
repaint();
try
{
Thread.sleep(10);
}
catch(Exception e){}
}
}
}
while(true){ ... } and Thread.Sleep inside a paintComponent implementation is completely the wrong way of doing things. By doing this, you are blocking the Event Dispatching Thread completely which means that your UI will no longer be updated properly and the UI will no longer be responsive.
What you should do:
Remove the while(true){ ... } loop from the paintComponent override
Create a javax.swing.Timer, set it to run every 10 milliseconds
In the ActionListener.actionPerformed implementation - the action that will be performed each 10 ms - move the jelly and call for a repaint
Start this timer after initialization is done, eg at the end of your constructor or initialization method (not paintComponent).
Stop the timer when it is no longer needed
Simplified example for this Timer, based on your snippet:
new javax.swing.Timer( 10, new ActionListener( ) {
#override
public void actionPerformed( ActionEvent e ) {
jelly1.move();
repaint();
}
}).start();
I need to outline in blue 1 rectangle at a time when selected. The code works but I cant see the blue outline very well. what is the easiest way to make the outline thicker. Wither that be drawing another shape over it or something else.
private void displayBlock(Graphics g)
{
for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
if (occupant[i].equals("Empty"))
{
//Sets the rectangle red to show the room is occupied
g.setColor(emptyColor);
g.fillRect(150+(i*50), 120, aptWidth, aptHeight);
}
else
{
//Sets the rectangle green to show the room is free
g.setColor(Color.red);
g.fillRect(150+(i*50), 120, aptWidth, aptHeight);
}
if (i == selectedApartment)
{
g.setColor(Color.blue);
g.drawRect(150+(i*50), 120, aptWidth, aptHeight);
}
else
{
g.setColor(Color.black);
g.drawRect(150+(i*50), 120, aptWidth, aptHeight);
}
// Draws the numbers in the Corresponding boxes
g.setColor(Color.black);
g.drawString(Integer.toString(i+1), 150+(i*50)+15, 120+25);
}
//Drawing the key allowing the user to see what the colours refer to
g.setFont(new Font("TimesRoman", Font.PLAIN, 14));
g.drawString("Key", 20,120);
g.drawString("Occupied",60,150);
g.drawString("Empty", 60, 170);
// Drawing the boxes to show what the colours mean in the key
g.setColor(Color.red);
g.fillRect(20, 130, 25, 25);
g.setColor(Color.black);
g.drawRect(20, 130, 25, 25);
g.setColor(Color.green);
g.fillRect(20,150,25,25);
g.setColor(Color.black);
g.drawRect(20,150,25,25);
} // End of displayBlock
You can set the thickness of the rectangle by creating a Graphics2D object and setting its stroke.
java.awt.Graphics2D g2 = (java.awt.Graphics2D) g.create();
g2.setStroke(new java.awt.BasicStroke(3)); // thickness of 3.0f
g2.setColor(Color.blue);
g2.drawRect(10,10,50,100); // for example
Maybe you could draw a second rectangle immediately inside the first one. Or multiple of them.
public static void drawRectangle(Graphics g, int x, int y, int width, int height, int thickness) {
g.drawRect(x, y, width, height);
if (thickness > 1) {
drawRectangle(g, x + 1, y + 1, width - 2. height - 2, thickness - 1);
}
}
I've already searched this topic everywhere on the Internet, but nothing.
I'm programming with JAVA and I'm painting in a JPanel some shapes like yellow stars with a sort of spaceship in the center of the screen. My purpose is to make the entire scene, apart from the spaceship which remains stationary at the center, rotate around the center (and of course around the spaceship) when I press a certain button.
Now, when I rotate the stars I make them rotate around the center point wich changes as the spaceship moves, but when I do a rotation, the coordinates system changes and the ship moves diagonally, while I want to rotate the scene keeping possible to move the spaceship vertically and horizontally.
public void paintComponent(Graphics g)
{
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)g;
// RIEMPIMENTO SFONDO
g2.setColor(new Color(10, 10, 10));
g2.fillRect(0, 0, 1366, 768);
// DEBUGGER
g2.setColor(Color.WHITE);
g2.drawString("|" + posx + "|" + posy + "| " + scale, 1250, 758);
// TRASFORMAZIONE NAVICELLA
AffineTransform at = new AffineTransform();
at.translate(683, 384);
at.scale(scale, scale);
g2.setTransform(at);
AffineTransform backup = g2.getTransform();
// DISEGNO NAVICELLA
g2.setColor(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);
int[] xp = {0, -25, -25, 0, 25, 25};
int[] yp = {-25, 0, 25, 0, 25, 0};
g2.drawPolygon(xp, yp, 6);
// TRASFORMAZIONE SPAZIO
at.translate(posx, posy);
at.rotate(Math.toRadians(rotation), -posx, -posy);
g2.setTransform(at);
// DISEGNO SPAZIO
STAR(g2, 300 + posx, 100 + posy, 200, 200, Color.YELLOW);
STAR(g2, -100 + posx, -200 + posy, 200, 200, Color.YELLOW);
g2.dispose();
}
I draw an oval g.fillOval (0, 0, 100, 40); How to turn it from the center of the figure at any angle?
Using Graphics2D, you could do:
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)g;
g2.rotate(angle, 51, 21);
In my application I have an image (world map) as background picture. Over this background picture, there is a polygon with a color gradient and transparent filling effect.
Here you find a code snippet of the overlay:
public void paint(Graphics g) {
//draw a polygon with a gradient filling effect
Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)g;
GradientPaint gp = new GradientPaint(x1, y1, color1, x2, y2, color2, false);
g2.setPaint(gp);
g2.fill(polygon);
}
Does somebody know a method to get the color of one pixel of the overlay? I don't need the color, which can be seen on the screen including the background picture - just the color of the overlay.
Best regards,
Michael
This is somewhat ugly, but works:
GradientPaint gp = new GradientPaint(0, 0, new Color(255, 0, 0, 50),
10, 10, new Color(128, 255, 0, 150));
ColorModel cm = ColorModel.getRGBdefault();
Rectangle r = new Rectangle(0, 0, 10, 10);
Raster raster = gp.createContext(cm, r, r, new AffineTransform(), null)
.getRaster(0, 0, 10, 10);
int[] rgba = raster.getPixel(5, 5, (int[])null);
Alternately, you could just paint the overlay into a BufferedImage (which you had first cleared to transparent).