SLF4J version mismatch and duplicated binding - java

I have a project which uses the following maven dependencies:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.dropbox</groupId>
<artifactId>client2</artifactId>
<version>1.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.8.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
<version>4.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.0.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpmime</artifactId>
<version>4.0.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.json</groupId>
<artifactId>simple</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.inject</groupId>
<artifactId>guice</artifactId>
<version>3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
<artifactId>mockito-all</artifactId>
<version>1.9.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.believer</groupId>
<artifactId>box4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-client</artifactId>
<version>1.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.surefire</groupId>
<artifactId>surefire</artifactId>
<version>2.12</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
When I run it, it gives me warning complaining:
SLF4J: The requested version 1.5.10 by your slf4j binding is not compatible with [1.5.5, 1.5.6, 1.5.7, 1.5.8]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#version_mismatch for further details.
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/Users/kzhang/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/slf4j-jdk14/1.5.10/slf4j-jdk14-1.5.10.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/Users/kzhang/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/slf4j-simple/1.5.10/slf4j-simple-1.5.10.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/Users/kzhang/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/slf4j-log4j12/1.5.8/slf4j-log4j12-1.5.8.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
My understanding is that there are more than one dependencies contains slf4j. I should possible exclude slf4j from them. But I don't know which one of my dependencies actually causes this.
Can someone help with this?
Regards

Try to run mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=*slf4j*. It should show you which artifact defines the dependency to slf4j.
The additional parameter can be used to filter for the specific slf4j dependencies. For more about the plugin and filtering for specific dependencies see here.

To check from where your dependencies come, try mvn dependency:tree .

Related

Spring boot 2.2 activemq jetty conflict

I am trying to upgrade Spring boot to the version 2.2 together with jetty starter.
I get these errors due to jetty version conflict
The following method did not exist:
'org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.server.NativeWebSocketConfiguration org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.server.NativeWebSocketServletContainerInitializer.initialize(org.eclipse.jetty.servlet.ServletContextHandler)'
The method's class, org.eclipse.jetty.websocket.server.NativeWebSocketServletContainerInitializer, is available from the following locations:
jar:file:/some-dir/target/p3.0.166-SNAPSHOT.war!/WEB-INF/lib/jetty-all-9.4.19.v20190610-uber.jar!/org/eclipse/jetty/websocket/server/NativeWebSocketServletContainerInitializer.class
jar:file:/some-dir/target/p3.0.166-SNAPSHOT.war!/WEB-INF/lib/websocket-server-9.4.20.v20190813.jar!/org/eclipse/jetty/websocket/server/NativeWebSocketServletContainerInitializer.class
I have activemq dependency which brings in it's own jetty-all versioned 9.4.19 dependency which is in conflict with spring-boot 2.2 jetty (9.4.20)
And part of my pom.xml is:
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--
Jsp-api isn't standard in spring boot
-->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>${jsp.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- artefacts enable JSP running in spring-boot -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>apache-jsp</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>apache-jstl</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--
Used to be a single artifact.
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
Newer versions splits the interface and implementation.
This suggests to use a Glassfish implementation.
https://www.andygibson.net/blog/quickbyte/jstl-missing-from-maven-repositories/
The one we used had an Apache implementation, so going with that.
https://stackoverflow.com/a/24444342
-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.taglibs</groupId>
<artifactId>taglibs-standard-spec</artifactId>
<version>${taglibs.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.taglibs</groupId>
<artifactId>taglibs-standard-impl</artifactId>
<version>${taglibs.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Unit test dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.easytesting</groupId>
<artifactId>fest-assert</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
<artifactId>mockito-core</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- html compressing is used by hrmanager in the JSP -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.googlecode.htmlcompressor</groupId>
<artifactId>htmlcompressor</artifactId>
<version>1.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- ApacheMQ HTTP jarfile set -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
<artifactId>activemq-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
<artifactId>activemq-http</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
Any idea how I can fix this?
ActiveMQ is wrong here.
jetty-all is not meant to be used as a dependency in a project.
See https://www.eclipse.org/lists/jetty-users/msg06030.html
It only exists as a command line tool for the documentation to educate folks about basic featureset of Jetty.
It does not, and cannot, contain all of Jetty.
A single artifact with everything that Jetty produces is impossible.
As #Shilan pointed out, excluding jetty-all is the correct solution.
The use of the other appropriate dependencies (by spring-boot-starter-jetty it seems) will already pull in the correct Jetty transitive dependencies that you need.
You can use $ mvn dependency:tree from the command line to see this (before and after excluding jetty-all)
You might want to run one of the duplicate class finder maven plugins to see what other duplicate classes you have going on and correct for those as well.
https://github.com/ning/maven-duplicate-finder-plugin
https://github.com/basepom/duplicate-finder-maven-plugin

Unable to test Spring Boot Jersey Rest API using TestRestTemplate Jar Conflict

#RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
#SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
#Import({ JerseyConfig.class })
public class BenchApplicationTest {
#Autowired
private TestRestTemplate restTemplate;
#Test
public void contextLoads() {
ResponseEntity<String> entity = this.restTemplate.getForEntity("/bench/healthcheck", String.class);
assertThat(entity.getStatusCode()).isEqualTo(HttpStatus.OK);
}
}
My application executes perfectly and i am able to test the api using Postman. But when i try the above method to execute the test case to test the API, it gives the following error.
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'testRestTemplate': Initialization of bean failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: INSTANCE
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:562) ~[spring-beans-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar:4.3.4.RELEASE]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482) ~[spring-beans-4.3.4.RELEASE.jar:4.3.4.RELEASE]
.....
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchFieldError: INSTANCE
at org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory.<clinit>(SSLConnectionSocketFactory.java:144) ~[httpclient-4.5.2.jar:4.5.2]
at org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder.build(HttpClientBuilder.java:962) ~[httpclient-4.5.2.jar:1.2.2]
I have tried to check the this error and the almost all of them suggest (like this link and link,) that there are multiple version of a jars(http-client/http-core) in my application. I have checked and i did not find multiple version of SSLConnectionSocketFactory in my application. If at all there are conflicting jars, how can i know which are conflicting. I do not manually add the jar, its a maven project. I am stuck with this problem for the last 1 week and I am now at my wits end.
Please find below my pom.xml
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.4.2.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<!-- Spring dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jersey</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.jersey</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-json</artifactId>
<version>1.18.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.antlr</groupId>
<artifactId>antlr-complete</artifactId>
<version>3.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.zaxxer</groupId>
<artifactId>HikariCP</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-validator</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-validator</artifactId>
<version>1.4.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.jersey.contribs</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-multipart</artifactId>
<version>1.19.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
<artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jsoup</groupId>
<artifactId>jsoup</artifactId>
<version>1.7.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.antlr</groupId>
<artifactId>antlr-complete</artifactId>
<version>3.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.rabbitmq</groupId>
<artifactId>amqp-client</artifactId>
<version>2.8.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
<artifactId>mockito-all</artifactId>
<version>1.9.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
<artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId>
<version>11.2.0.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.owasp.esapi</groupId>
<artifactId>esapi</artifactId>
<version>2.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.mail</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.mail</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
<artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-jcs-jcache</artifactId>
<version>2.0-beta-1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.reflections</groupId>
<artifactId>reflections</artifactId>
<version>0.9.9</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.codahale.metrics</groupId>
<artifactId>metrics-healthchecks</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.googlecode.json-simple</groupId>
<artifactId>json-simple</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
Any Help would be appreciated.
Quick answer
Quick check of your pom.xml shows that particular dependency org.owasp.esapi:esapi pulls old 3.1 version of httpclient in. Try adding exclusion section to this dependency as described below. If this does not help, work through dependency tree accordingly
Full answer
Run the following command under your project root folder
mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=commons-httpclient
That will print your project's maven dependency tree with all pulled transitive dependencies with artifact id commons-httpclient, for example:
[INFO] your:project:jar:1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] \- org.owasp.esapi:esapi:jar:2.1.0:compile
[INFO] \- org.owasp.antisamy:antisamy:jar:1.4.3:compile
[INFO] \- commons-httpclient:commons-httpclient:jar:3.1:compile
Than you could determine what is the source of wrong version of httpclient coming in (for our example let it be org.owasp.esapi:esapi) and then you can exclude that transitive dependency implicitly by amending your pom.xml:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.owasp.esapi</groupId>
<artifactId>esapi</artifactId>
<version>2.1.0</version>
<!-- change starts here -->
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>commons-httpclient</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-httpclient</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
<!-- change ends here -->
</dependency>
Note, that you may require to filter dependency tree using wildcards like
mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=*http*
or even work through plain tree output calling mvn dependency:tree without params
And finally you can end up with explicit adding required dependency to your pom.xml having wrong versions found and excluded as decried above:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.5.2</version>
</dependency>
Update
As problem is not resolved by above. Handy code piece to determine all the files being loaded from classpath:
ClassLoader cl = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
URL[] urls = ((URLClassLoader)cl).getURLs();
for(URL url: urls){
System.out.println(url.getFile());
}
Can you put it into your contextLoads() right before restTemplate call and check/share the console output then?

Apache spark maven tomcat:run

I want to run Apache Spark from a spring project with multiple maven module.
Spring project running correctly without apache spark dependency but when I added spark dependency I see the following:
java.lang.ClassCastException: org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet cannot be cast to javax.servlet.Servlet
spark dependencies:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
<artifactId>spark-core_2.10</artifactId>
<version>1.2.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
<artifactId>spark-mllib_2.10</artifactId>
<version>1.2.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
<artifactId>hadoop-core</artifactId>
<version>0.20.2</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
<artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
<artifactId>spark-assembly-jar</artifactId>
<version>1.3.0</version>
</dependency>
Here is what works for me. Reason is spark engine has transitive dependencies to a particular version of servlet api and implementation. In the classpath it finds first smth different and complains about it.
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
<artifactId>spark-core_2.10</artifactId>
<version>${spark.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.glassfish</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.eclipse.jetty.orbit</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
<artifactId>spark-mllib_2.10</artifactId>
<version>${spark.version}</version>
</dependency>
Also in order to use web service as a driver I believe it's required to use compile scope of the spark libraries.

Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder

While building Maven project, I am getting some errors as pasted below
SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder".
SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation
I tried the solutions found in similar posts in stack overflow, but still the error is coming.
Here is my pom.xml
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.7</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.framework.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.framework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.framework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>3.0.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>cglib</groupId>
<artifactId>cglib-nodep</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate.javax.persistence</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-jpa-2.0-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0.1.Final</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.framework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.batch</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-batch-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.batch.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.batch</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-batch-infrastructure</artifactId>
<version>${spring.batch.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
<version>1.8.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>3.3.2.GA</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-annotations</artifactId>
<version>3.4.0.GA</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javassist</groupId>
<artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
<version>3.9.0.GA</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>c3p0</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.8.4.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
<artifactId>ojdbc14</artifactId>
<version>10.2.0.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.6.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.6.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>hsqldb</groupId>
<artifactId>hsqldb</artifactId>
<version>1.8.0.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
<version>1.6.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.6.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
Please suggest.
Try removing the below dependency
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
`enter code here`<version>1.6.1</version>
</dependency>
and only keep slf4j-log4j12 in your pom
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.6.1</version>
</dependency>
Looks like these artifacts are conflicting and taking precedence one over another
First of all you should remove the dependency below as long as the slf4j-api is bundled with the slf4j-log4j12 dependency. Check you dependency hierarchy(in the pom.xml) and you will see slf4j-api there under slf4j-log4j12.
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version></version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
Secondly, as long as you provide the dependency and you still get the SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder". error i am assuming you are using Eclipse as your developing environment.
Eclipse Juno and Indigo when using the bundled maven version(m2e), are not suppressing the message SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder". This behaviour is present from the m2e version 1.1.0.20120530-0009 and onwards.
Although, this is indicated as an error your logs will be saved normally. The highlighted error will still be present until there is a fix of this bug. More about this in the m2e support site.
The current available solution is to use an external maven version rather than the bundled version of Eclipse. You can find about this solution and more details regarding this bug in the question below which i believe describes the same problem you are facing.
SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder". error
If it's command line application, then you need to run it in some way.
Is it working overall and only problem is with slf4j/log4j?
I suppose it can be not the only problem with log4j, but other libraries can't accessible. Do you create jar with other dependencies? What is inside your manifest file?
Need more information on your problem.
Also see http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder
Check that really all jars for slf4j are included in your final artifact. Also check, that all use the same slf4j version. Mayber some other dependency overrides the version for slf4j-api, but you still load they older Log4j-Binding.

SLF4J NoSuchMethodError on LocationAwareLogger

This is a question that has been asked before, but unfortunately no solution seems to work for me. I am facing this exception (with abridged stack trace):
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.slf4j.spi.LocationAwareLogger.log(Lorg/slf4j/Marker;Ljava/lang/String;ILjava/lang/String;[Ljava/lang/Object;Ljava/lang/Throwable;)V
at org.apache.commons.logging.impl.SLF4JLocationAwareLog.debug(SLF4JLocationAwareLog.java:133)
at org.apache.http.impl.conn.tsccm.ThreadSafeClientConnManager$1.getConnection(ThreadSafeClientConnManager.java:221)
at org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultRequestDirector.execute(DefaultRequestDirector.java:401)
at org.apache.http.impl.client.AbstractHttpClient.execute(AbstractHttpClient.java:820)
This happens when compiling using a command line Maven and also when deploying to Tomcat. It works fine inside IntelliJ IDEA.
Usually I would expect this to be caused by multiple versions of the SLF4J library being in use. But the Maven dependency tree shows all slf4j libraries in a single version:
..$ mvn dependency:tree | grep slf4j
[INFO] +- org.slf4j:slf4j-simple:jar:1.6.4:compile
[INFO] | \- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.6.4:compile
[INFO] +- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.6.4:compile
[INFO] +- org.slf4j:jcl-over-slf4j:jar:1.6.4:compile
[INFO] +- org.slf4j:slf4j-simple:jar:1.6.4:compile
I even ensured that there is no other JAR in ~/.m2/repository
There are no references to commons-logging libraries either (I excluded them all as confirmed by the dependency tree.
How can I resolve this issue? I'm running out of ideas.
EDIT: as requested here the full dependencies, first the parent POM:
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
<version>${org.hibernate.validator.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<!-- Exclude SLF4j to avoid version conflicts (we have 1.6.2, this drags in 1.6.1) -->
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-validator-annotation-processor</artifactId>
<version>${org.hibernate.validator.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
<artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0.GA</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<!-- Exclude Commons Logging in favor of SLF4j -->
<exclusion>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.inject</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.inject</artifactId>
<version>1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.8.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>${org.slf4j.backend}</artifactId>
<version>${org.slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hsqldb</groupId>
<artifactId>hsqldb</artifactId>
<version>2.2.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>joda-time</groupId>
<artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>joda-time</groupId>
<artifactId>joda-time-jsptags</artifactId>
<version>1.0.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>postgresql</groupId>
<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
<version>9.0-801.jdbc4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.0.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
And then the module that fails:
<dependencies>
// client specific dependencies skipped //
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
<artifactId>guava</artifactId>
<version>10.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<!-- Exclude Commons Logging in favor of SLF4j -->
<exclusion>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.inject</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.inject</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>cglib</groupId>
<artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
<version>2.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Logging -->
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.opencsv</groupId>
<artifactId>opencsv</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${org.slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
<version>${org.slf4j.version}</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>${org.slf4j.backend}</artifactId>
<version>${org.slf4j.version}</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.16</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Joda Time -->
<dependency>
<groupId>joda-time</groupId>
<artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>joda-time</groupId>
<artifactId>joda-time-jsptags</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Servlet -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.visualization</groupId>
<artifactId>visualization-datasource</artifactId>
<version>1.0.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.0.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
<version>1.9.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
<version>3.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
<version>3.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxml-schemas</artifactId>
<version>3.7</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>postgresql</groupId>
<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<scope>test</scope>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
These are the properties set on the parent:
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<org.hibernate.validator.version>4.2.0.Final</org.hibernate.validator.version>
<org.slf4j.backend>slf4j-simple</org.slf4j.backend>
<org.slf4j.version>1.6.4</org.slf4j.version>
<org.springframework.version>3.0.5.RELEASE</org.springframework.version>
</properties>
Given my recent experiments it doesn't seem to be an issue relating to the project files, though. I tried to 'hg bisect' the problem, but going back weeks I could not find a version that works. Some of these are running in production systems, so it is not likely to be a code change that causes this problem.
The javadocs for NoSuchMethodError say,
Normally, this error is caught by the compiler; this error can
only occur at run time if the definition of a class has incompatibly changed.
So this is probably being caused by incompatible versions of slf4j being loaded. Rather than looking at your classpath and guessing where classes are loaded, find where your class is loaded as described here.
Print out where org.slf4j.spi.LocationAwareLogger, org.apache.commons.logging.impl.SLF4JLocationAwareLog and org.slf4j.Marker are being loaded from.
I had the same error message, but the solution was different for me. I had to remove to following dependency from the maven pom:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
<version>1.6.1</version>
</dependency>
After that the error vanishes and everything worked for me.
One Solution.
Verify on eclipse directory: configuration\org.eclipse.equinox.simpleconfigurator\bundles.info
slf4j no more one
do
mvn clean dependency:tree -DskipTests;
remove all the dependencies of "org.slf4j" except one (highest one") as
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-jdk14</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
We were facing the similar problem and it turned out we had 2 incompatible versions of slf4j jars in the classpath.
The class path had the following 2 incompatible versions. After removing the lower versions from the classpath, the problem was fixed.
slf4j-api-1.6.1.jar
slf4j-log4j12-1.6.1.jar
slf4j-api-1.5.11.jar
slf4j-log4j12-1.5.11.jar
Solved !!!
I was having dependency on another project which was using JavaDoc plugin.
JavaDoc plugin internally uses Maven-core and Maven-core-2.2.1 uses jcl-over-slf4j: 1.5.6.
Maven-core is a parent level jar.
Now, due to this JCL jar, i was facing this issue.
Hence I removed it from the lib folder of weblogic(or whatever server you might be using).
And ALAS !! The problem was resolved.
Note 1:- You can also use Maven's <exclusion> tag to remove this dependency from the JavaDoc(or any other plugin) to resolve this issue.
Note 2:- Use the Dependency Hierarchy tab in POM to see if any such old SLF4J jars are present. And remove rest and keep only one version.
Hope it helps ..
This usually happens when you have dependencies that both use the same transitive dependency. This means that 2 of your dependencies (or your app, and a transitive dependency) are both using SLF4J internally with different versions. But your app can only use a single version of the class at the same time so it has to choose (don't know the rules here... random?)
To solve the problem, you usually need to do a mvn dependency:tree to see which are using different versions of SLF4J.
Adding this dependency solved the issue for me
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.7.25</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.7.5</version>
</dependency>
I had quartz scheduler in my pom file, which included slf4j, so I excluded it:
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
</exclusion>
and worked!

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