We are using openfire server 3.7.1 on Amazon Ec2 linux instance for a chat Application.
Currently, we are in initial development stage, where we are testing it with 4 or 5 concurrent users.
Now, and then we are getting issues with openfire server:
1) Java heap space exceptions.
2) java.net.BindException: Address already in use
3) they both lead to 5222 port not listening, while openfire admin console at 9090 is working fine
Eventually when i stop all openfire processes and then restart it, again it goes to normal.
I want to know, whether this is a bug in openfire version 3.7.1 or EC2 have some issues with opening of port 5222. I am really apprehensive about performance of Openfire server when 1000s user will be using it concurrently?
Solved by:
Disabling PEP.
Increasing Openfire JVM parametres
The Java heap space exception is common to Openfire, you can check your JVM arguments and increase the parameters. In my experience there were a couple of cases that caused those:
clients using Empathy.
some plugin that provided buddy lists/ white/black lists etc (had to do something with the user's roster lists).
You need to make sure port 5222 and 5223 are opened (some clients may use the old SSL port) in EC2 Firewall settings.
If you plan to have thousands of users, I suggest you get static IP address (you don't mention what's your current config). Also checkout jabberd - proved to be more reliable than openfire.
1000s of concurrent users should not be a problem for Openfire at all. It has seen 250K in testing. It will always be determinant though on what the users are doing.
There is a known memory leak in Openfire that has been fixed but not yet released. It is related to PEP, which can be shut off to circumvent this issue if that is feasible for you.
Related
I've a question which may seem strange, but I'm working in a environment which has very restricted options.
Basically, I've a job which runs on a SAP Netweaver server, which is clustered.
This job runs socket server code, which allows an ancient system to communicate with it.
My question is this:
Depending on which side of the cluster the job runs on (and I can't influence this), the sock server will either run on a .127 IP or a .129 IP.
Since the connecting system needs a fixed IP to connect to, It gives me a problem.
So, can I open the socket on the .127 IP each time, regardless of which of the two IP the Job happens to be running on, or does it have to be opened on the same IP that the code is actually running on ?
Well, if you can't influence the server, you can introduce a component between the ancient system and the cluster that will redirect the request to one of the IPs in the cluster (.127 / .129 in your example).
|-> [IP .127]
[ancient system] --> [load balancing/proxy component] |
|-> [IP .129]
An actual implementation can vary, basically it boils down to hardware based solution or software based solution.
Hardware
Some network equipment, like load balancers provide this feature, so talk to your network department about this, they'll provide a couple of options.
Software
You can install solutions like "ha-proxy" that will solve this at the level of software
I'm new-ish to networking, and I'm swimming (drowning) in semantics.
I have a VM which runs a Java application. Ideally, it would be fed inputs from the host through a RabbitMQ queue. The Java application would then place the results on another RabbitMQ queue on a different port where it will be used by the host application. After researching it for a bit, it seems like RabbitMQ only exists in the localhost space with listeners on different ports, am I correct in this?
Do I need 2 RabbitMQ servers running in tandem, then, (one on the VM and other on Host) each listening to the same port? Or do I just need one RabbitMQ server running while both applications are pointed to the same IP Address/Port?
Also, I have also read that you cannot connect as 'guest/guest' unless it is on localhost, which I understand, but how is RabbitMQ supposed to be configured/reachable to anything besides localhost?
I've been researching for several hours, but the documentation does not point to a direct answer/how-to guide. Perhaps it is my lack of network experience. If anyone could elaborate on these questions or point me to some articles/helpful guides, I would be much obliged.
P.S. -- I don't even know what code to display to give context. Let me know and I'll edit the code into the post.
RabbitMQ listens to TCP port 5672 on all network interfaces out-of-the-box. This includes the "loopback" interface (to allow fast connections to self) and interfaces visible to other remote hosts (including VMs).
For your use case, you probably need a single RabbitMQ instance for both directions. The application on the host will publish messages to one queue and the Java application in the VM will consume messages from that queue and push the result to a second queue. This second queue can be consumed by the application on the host.
For the user, you need to create a new user with the appropriate rights. This is documented in the access control article. To create the user, you can do it from the management web UI (after you enabled the management plugin) or using the rabbitmqctl command line tool.
The last part is networking between the host and the VM. It really depends on the technology you use. It may work out-of-the-box or you may have to configure how VMs are connected to the network. Refer to the documentation of your hypervisor.
I just created a free ec2 account. I want to test few things but i want to make sure that i am using ONLY the free version.
I want to run a java application in windows 2008 R2 server with TOMCAT as web server. Ec2 by default doesn't have java SDK and TOMCAT installed.
SO here are the few queries
Will i be charged for installing TOMCAT and JAVA also for deploying my application?
How do i install TOMCAT and JAVA ? can someone provide a link?
I tried doing a remote desktop ut could not connect to the server. Looks like a firewall issue. But then how do i disable ?
Can't answer all your questions, but I'll take a shot.
If you want to watch your ec2 cost, setup a billing alert in AWS that will notify you when your account exceeds a certain threshold, and set your threshold very low if you are very concerend. You can always monitor your outstanding charges on your billing page on a daily basis if you are really concerned.
Pick a small or micro instance if you want to keep your costs low; micro instances I have found are mostly useless for any serious work, but they are very, very cheap and maybe ok for trying things out.
To install any software, you are going to need to get remote desktop working. Once the server is spun up, remote in and you can install anything you want; there is no extra cost to install software (except buying licenses if you need them, but that is not aws's concern, they won't be charging you for installing tomcat.
You need to open up the windows firewall on your 2008 server AND you need to make sure the AWS security group also allows incoming connections on port 3389 - its essentially there firewall that runs in addition to the EC2 instances firewall - BOTH need to be open. You can either modify the security group that was assigned to your instance, or create a new one and associated it with your instance.
I need to test a functionality internal to my company's server whose benefit is evident only when clients run slow (as of latency and packet loss). To that extent, I need to simulate clients on a slow and/or lossy connection (TCP/HTTP). I'm using a Mac, Mountain Lion, and ideally I'd need to run both server and client locally.
One approach I tried to pursue -- unsuccessfully -- was to get hold of some java APIs that allow me to build clients with slow connections. I know JMeter has got something called SlowSockets (or something similar), but I was looking for APIs more focused on slow-performing clients. Any ideas of useful APIs?
Another approach I tried consisted in using a proxy to act as a middleman between client and server. In that case, the proxy should provide functionalities for simulating slow links. I've tried Charles proxy (Mac) and Apache TCPMon, however I seem to miss something when I try to get them at work. With TCPMon, for instance, when I start it in 'Proxy' mode (which is the mode that offers the 'simulate slow link' functionality) I define port for the local proxy, but I can't see how to define the remote host and port. Something similar happens with Charles Proxy; I can set the local port in the Proxy settings, but I can't understand how to define the remote end of the proxy (in fact connections fail saying the remote server is not responding). Anyone having ideas what I'm doing wrong?
One further approach I have tried to pursue is by using lower-level (e.g. OS-based) means; in this case, I tried Apple's Network Link Conditioner. I switched it on and defined my slowness parameters, but when I ping I don't seem to see the expected RTT etc. I've got a feeling NLC has a tight relationship with XCode and iOS testing, anyone capable of putting it at work for testing other (e.g. Java) applications? I've also tried ipfw on Mac, however the manual says ipfw is now deprecated and I don't want to dedicate time to get to know a tool that won't be available soon.
Any idea/help will be highly appreciated.
Thanks in advance.
I have a client/server applciation that communicates through JNDI/RMI/IIOP using, on client side, some Glassfish client code (NOT packaged as a Glassfish client) and on server side a Glassfish instance.
I have some Glassfish multimode scripts that I use to make sure the domains I create on any machines are totally identical and correctly configured.
Using that script on local network, I have already made sure I could access a remote Glassfish server instance from client code on my machine (that was quite a reasonable guess, however I tend to test all things I'm not totally sure of).
Next step is to have that client/server application working over (I should instead say "through") internet : with my client code in my company LAN (in other words on my machine) and my server code on an Amazon VM running my Glassfish server. For some reasons, the remote Glassfish is running on a Windows VM.
Obviously (as I ask that question, you can safely guess the through internet test is NOT working. And you're right.
So, to have more guesses, I started SmartSniffer both on my machine and on server.
On my machine, I can only see one TCP packet going to that server instance (and nothing coming back).
On server instance, I can see one packet entering (the client query) and one packet exiting (the server answer). That server answer looks like this :
[4/4/2012 11:47:13 AM:917]
GIOP.......(................NameService....._is_a...................NEO................ª.......(IDL:omg.org/SendingContext/CodeBase:1.0............n........172.27.63.145.Ô2....¯«Ë........e...........................
...................
... ...........&...............(IDL:omg.org/CosNaming/NamingContext:1.0.
That 172.27.63.145 address is my IP in local network.
[4/4/2012 11:47:13 AM:917]
GIOP.......2............NEO................0.......(IDL:omg.org/SendingContext/CodeBase:1.0............ô........46.137.114.###.'5....¯«Ë........d...........................
...................
... ...........&...........!...|...............$...
...f............10.241.42.###.'6.#........g..............g........default...................g...............+IDL:omg.org/CosNaming/NamingContextExt:1.0.............¢........10.241.42.208.'5...M¯«Ë....
...d... S1AS-ORB............RootPOA....
TNameService............................... ...................
... ...........&......
That 46.137.114.### is external one of my Amazon VM, and 10.241.42.### is its internal IP in amazon magical virtual server.
So it seems server is answering, no ?
But that answer never finds its way to my machine in my network.
So ... how can I check where it get lost ? Seems likepacket sniffer has done its job, but what can I do now ?
NOTE This question is a clarification of "How to Connect a glassfish client to glassfish server over NATs?"
Perhaps stupid question, but is your Amazon EC2 instance is configured with all required ports open for your communication protocol to work? You could see configured open ports in security group your instance assigned to in AWS console, under EC2->Security Groups.