I have created a Java JAR file in NetBeans. I have already run clean and build on the program and everything was successful. When I run the program in NetBeans is also successful, but when i locate the JAR file in the NetBeans dist folder and run it, nothing happens. The program doesn't run, and there are no exceptions or messages. Could you please help me understand why.
EDIT: I already solved the problem.
It sounds like you're probably on Windows :)
One way to "run" a .jar file is to create a Windows File association for ".jar" suffix and the "javaw.exe" command:
1) Go into Windows Explorer and [Browse...] to your .jar file
2) Right-click the .jar file, and select the "open with..." option.
3) Select javaw.exe as above, and see if it runs.
Are you trying to make executable jar ? You might wanna put your main class in manifest of the jar file.
Something like :
Main-Class : file_name_with_main_method
I would suggest checking the Console if you are on a Mac. You can view errors from the Jar launch to understand why it failed.
Related
Hi I have seen some threads about the problem. But none of them solved my problem.
When using the Export option from exlipse selecting jar I configure it like this:
Jar Export Settings
Jar Export Settings 2
so far so good, the Main class is detected. But then when trying to run the jar I get the error:
"Java Virtual Machine Launcher"
"Could not find the main class: Program will exit."
Can anyone suggest what I am doing wrong?
In Jar export, make sure to check the src folder under the selected projet and check the last 3 options export and uncheck the first one. Hope it will work for you.
I have compiled my jar file using jar cmf manifest.mf SysInfo.jar *.class and got no errors, but when I try to execute the file by clicking on it nothing happens. I don't even get an error pop up. But when I run the jar using the console it will execute perfectly.
What can I do to make the file run by clicking it?
Try starting it via console using
java -jar yourFile.jar
Don't forget to cd in the directory your .jar file is located before you do this.
EDIT: Sorry, you already said it works like that. Try right click open with.. and then choose open with javaw.exe
If that also doens't work you need to provide more information.
I've run .jar files before, but I've encountered a "different" situation, and I'm not sure what to do. I'd appreciate if someone could help me out.
Previously, I programmed with Java 6 and Eclipse Juno exported all my programs to runnable jar files. I'd get a .jar file that I could run by just double clicking on it. The files always looked something like this (note the jar file icon):
Recently, I wrote a program in Java 8 with Eclipse Luna (Release 4.4.0) and exported it to a runnable jar file, and I got something different (note the different file icon):
It no longer runs when I double click it. Instead, my computer uncompresses the jar, as it would a zip file. I tried running it from terminal. I cd'd to the directory and typed
java -jar graph3D.jar
I got the following error message:
Error: Unable to access jarfile graph3D.jar
After uncompressing the jar file, I found a folder named META-INF with the manifest file, MANIFEST.MF in it. It was the only file that seemed to resemble an executable file. Do I have to do something with that?
Could someone explain how I can run the second jar file graph3D.jar? Is it something new with Java 8, or something different about Eclipse Luna, or something else?
(Both programs run fine in Eclipse, by the way)
Thanks for your time and help.
Edit:
Below was the dialog box Eclipse displayed if anyone is interested.
Selecting "Use .jar;.zip" makes the filename "graph3D.jar;.jar;*.zip" .
Selecting "Use .zip" makes the filename "graph3D.jar;*.zip"
Selecting "Cancel" doesn't let you go forward.
You'd have to manually delete the extra file extension.
Somehow when you exported the file, the filters for the file dialog box (*.jar;*.zip) got attached to the filename, which is graph3D.jar;*.jar;*.zip, not graph3D.jar. Java can't find it because it doesn't have the name you supplied. Rename the file and pay close attention next time you export; either you fat-fingered something, or you're triggering a significant bug that needs fixing.
I recommend that you will access the build folder after you've built your project on the IDE under your project folder (in your workspace) and copy both the libraries folder and the .jar and post them wherever you want the program to be "installed", you'll then have an executable jar that should run smoothly without problems, just as I said don't forget the lib folder.
I think there is nothing new in Java 8 related with the running jar, I guess you need to check the the Eclipse export issues, it seems your classes are missing from your second jar file.
I've done a search and I can see that a lot of people have had the same problem as me, but none of the solutions have worked for me.
Basically I have a Java Project in Eclipse that is from my old Windows Installation. I've cleaned and rebuilt it because at first it wouldn't compile, but now I have it exported as a Runnable Jar. However, the only way I can get the application to appear is to do java -jar foo.jar in command prompt, or run it in Eclipse. If I double click the JAR in Windows Explorer nothing happens even though I know that Java is associated correctly because other Runnable Jars work.
The project only has the x86 JRE listed in it's Build Path Libraries and all the files listed appear to exist. I'm running Windows 7 HP.
Update: I'm sorry, but I just discovered that no other Runnable Jars are working either. If they are wrapped with launch4j they work though...
Edit: The Runnable Jars that I export from Eclipse do work fine on other systems and load on double click
Some registry values or file associations are probably messed up. Wiping off all of your existing JRE's and JDK's and re-installing them should fix your issue.
Alternatively you may be able to fix it by manually editing the registry value here:
HKLM > SOFTWARE > Classes > jarfile > shell > open > command
My value is
Type: REG_SZ
Data: "C:\Program Files\Java\jre8\bin\javaw.exe" -jar "%1" %*
You'd of course want that path to point to your javaw.exe, and make sure you have the additional arguments.
I was also facing the same problem while i was working with Spring tool suite.
You may use the following steps:-
Right click on project -> export -> Runnable jar file -> (Here,In library handling,there are three options,you have to choose middle one i.e package required library into generated jar.It will package external dependency also).
-In my case, my runnable jar was only executing on my environment i.e on which i have created that JAR. Initially i have selected the first option to create JAR i.e extract required libraries into required JAR.but that was not proper.
It may help you.Let me correct if i am getting wrong.
Since you are able to run the JAR running the command line, I believe your issue is related to which version of Java is set to run the file when it is double-clicked.
To find out which version is successfully running the file from the command line and set it to open JAR files by default:
Open a new command prompt window.
Run echo %path%. Among the path values, you should be able to find one pointing to the bin folder of one of the installed versions of Java. Copy this path somewhere.
Navigate to the JAR file you would like to run. Right click the JAR -> Open with -> Choose default program... -> Browse...
Browse to the path you copied in step 2. (the easiest way is to paste it into the address bar)
Double click javaw.exe.
Click OK.
You should now be able to run the JAR file. Please let me know if your problem persists.
I have made a jar with and keep it on desktop.Then,I double clicked on the jar and it working fine for me.
How I and what I have monintored: In my main class, perform some operation and at the end I add on Thread.sleep(25000); to hold the program for few moments. After every double click on the exported jar I found one new javaw.exe process added in the system process tree. I have noticed it on Task manager. and after 25000ms respective javaw.exe process ended. As my application does not cointain any GUI that's why I have not seen any GUI changes for the respective process. I'm Confident that if my application have some GUI, I will surely get the respective GUI window on every run.
Common mistakes : when we export a project from Eclipse as Runnable JAR file, it is exported with selected Eclipse launch configuration and Eclipse specific launch wrappers. Now if the configuration does not match when you are trying to run it via double-click you will not be able to see the error, If you run it from CMD then surely you will get the error log.
To create standard executable JAR file : To create a standard executable JAR file, you can export as JAR file and specify the main class in last screen of the wizard.
That's working for me fine. I used the same jar from different system and keeping it different location.
I've got a project in which I'm using Java+Scala+Slick2D.
The project itself runs well when launched from within eclipse. But when I try to make a jar file, it just refuses to work. Here's the error I keep getting when trying to export it as a Runnable jar:
And if I try to export into just a Jar file, it's unable to find the Main Class:
There is, of course, a main class in game.TicTacGame. But it refuses to acknowledge it. I tried creating an executable with a simple Hello World project and it worked fine. It even detects the main class. Why is Eclipse not detecting the main class in this case?
PS: I've also tried extracting the .jar file created, editing the manifest.mf file to add the Main-Class: game.TicTacGame, enter two new lines and recreate the jar. Then it gives me a corrupted jar file error.
I'm at my wits end and would appreciate any help in this regard. I'm using Windows 7 x64 with Eclipse Juno, Java 1.7 and Scala 2.10
Edit: The Main class is in Java
Okay, I got it to work. Apparently, all I needed to do was restart eclipse. And then magically, it started detecting the Main class:
But the jar started giving me noClassDefFound errors for the Slick2d, LWJGL and other libraries. That's where JarSplice came to my rescue. I exported the project as before, with all the libraries and resources.
Then, I fired up JarSplice and added everything as follows:
Go to "Add Jars" and add the project.jar just created through eclipse, add lwjgl.jar, slick.jar and scala-library.jar. lwjgl and slick should be in your project lib folder where you would have imported them. scala-library should be available wherever it says it is. Make sure you add that as well
Next, when I tried to "Add Natives" it kept giving me "Duplicate library" error. So I removed them all and kept it empty.
Next in "Main Class", I entered the path to the main class i.e. game.TicTacGame
Finally, "Create Fat Jar". And it works perfectly :)
I just encountered the same problem, and here is how I solved it:
Open "Run As" --> "Run Configuration" on the project you want to export
Click "Search" for Eclipse to refresh the list of main class
Then export Runnable JAR file again, and everything goes smoothly.
The most easiest method is run the java file once and automatically the file appears in the list.Even i was facing the error but it was solved by using this simple method.
I recently figured a better way to do this using 'Runnable jar export' which might help you. In order for your main method to be listed in that list, you need to add the main method to the Run Configuration list.
This way it's simpler to create a runnable jar especially if you want to do it repeatedly.
Well, got the same Problem and solved it by selecting my GUI to export and not the whole Project.
I had this problem with Eclipse version 2019-03 (4.11.0) and compiler JaveSE-11. Choosing the right launch configuration and exporting runnable jar failed over and over again with an error
Could not find main method from given launch configuration
I've tried to restart Eclipse and do a clean build, but it didn't help.
In the end, I found a workaround to go into the generated jar file (I've used 7zip) and change META-INF/MANIFEST.MF file. The file should have something like this inside:
Manifest-Version: 1.0
Class-Path: .
Main-Class: <package name>.<class name>
Hope it helps someone.
I faced the same issue and in my case I found that "launch configuration" was incorrect in Runnable Jar file specification dialog. Somehow, eclipse was automatically taking it. The "Launch configuration" should be java file which has main method. Basically, it is filename-package.
The moment I changed my "launch configuration", I was able to create Jar file without any error.
I had the same issue. To overcome this issue, you need to close all opened files and open a single java class file that has the main() method. Then export it from eclipse and works fine.