GridBagLayout & JScrollPane: how to reduce row height? - java

See below a simple test code using a GridBagLayout (2 rows, 2 component on row 0, 1 component on row 1). Although I have specified weighty to be 0.01 for first row and 1 for second row, the ratio on the screen looks more like 0.3 vs. 0.7. It seems that the height of the first row is resized so that the whole textarea fits in it.
How can I reduce the height of the first row, so that the scroll bars of the JScrollPane will appear?
public class Test {
public static void main(String... args) {
String text = "text\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\ntext";
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
JTextArea area;
JScrollPane pane;
JPanel desktop = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());
GridBagConstraints c = new GridBagConstraints();
c.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
c.gridx = 0;
c.gridy = 0;
c.weightx = 0.25;
c.weighty = 0.05;
area = new JTextArea(text);
area.setBackground(Color.RED);
pane = new JScrollPane(area);
desktop.add(pane, c);
c.gridx = 1;
c.gridy = 0;
c.weightx = 0.75;
c.weighty = 0.05;
area = new JTextArea(text);
area.setBackground(Color.BLUE);
pane = new JScrollPane(area);
desktop.add(pane, c);
c.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
c.gridx = 0;
c.gridy = 1;
c.weightx = 0;
c.weighty = 1;
c.gridwidth = 2;
area = new JTextArea(text);
area.setBackground(Color.GREEN);
pane = new JScrollPane(area);
desktop.add(pane, c);
frame.setContentPane(desktop);
frame.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(800, 600));
frame.pack();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}

Set the number of rows on the JTextArea so that the preferredSize of the textarea and scrollpane will adjust to that number of rows. In case there is an excessive number of rows in the text of the textarea, the scrollbar will appear.

weight - Specifies how to distribute extra vertical space. So if available space is bigger than sum of preferred sizes then extra pixes are distributed according to the weight values.

Related

JPanel and GridBagLayout

I would like to dynamically place buttons in a JPanel. For that, I chose to apply a GridBagLayout to this panel (the one to contain the buttons).
the problem is that my buttons appear from the center of my panel while I would like them to be placed from top to bottom.
here is my code:
void placerListeUsers(){
jPanel49.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
//jPanel49 est le panel sur lequel je place mes boutons.
//jPanel49 est placé dans une JScrollPane
GridBagConstraints c = new GridBagConstraints();
c.gridx = 0;
c.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
//c.anchor=GridBagConstraints.NORTH;
c.weightx = 1;
//c.weighty = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
c.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;
c.gridy = i;
jPanel49.add(new JButton("Super"), c);
}
and what he produces:
thank you for helping me fix this problem
the problem is that my buttons appear from the center of my panel while I would like them to be placed from top to bottom.
You need to specify weightx/y constraints, otherwise the components gather in the middle.
Read the Swing tutorial on How to Use GridBagLayout. The section on Specifying Constraints will give you more information.
It looks to me like you just have vertical buttons. Maybe a GridLayout or BoxLayout added to the BorderLayout.PAGE_START of the frame would be easier.
Even though you did not provide a MCVE as requested. I try to provide a solution for your layout... ;)
The problem is, as already mentioned by camickr, you need to tell GridBagLayout where to put all the extra space of your Panel after calculating the size of the buttons:
anchor has to be GridBagConstraints.NORTH.
weighty needs to be set to 1 for the last button added to your panel.
public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
#Override
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
System.exit(0);
}
});
Container content = frame.getContentPane();
GridBagLayout layout = new GridBagLayout();
JPanel panel = new JPanel(layout);
GridBagConstraints c = new GridBagConstraints();
c.gridx = 0;
c.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
c.anchor = GridBagConstraints.NORTH;
c.weightx = 1;
int buttonCount = 5;
for (int i = 0; i < buttonCount; i++) {
c.weighty = i == buttonCount - 1 ? 1 : 0;
c.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;
c.gridy = i;
JButton button = new JButton("Super");
panel.add(button, c);
}
content.add(new JScrollPane(panel));
frame.pack();
frame.setSize(400, 400);
frame.setVisible(true);
}

Why GridBagConstraints doesn't work?

I have JFrame form which must contain TextField somewhere around center of the form, I am using GridBagLayout to set TextField position on the frame.
The code like this below:
public static JFrame enterFrameDraw(JFrame frame){
JButton btnEnter = new JButton("Sign in!");
JLabel loginLabel = new JLabel("Login!");
GridBagLayout gbl = new GridBagLayout();
JTextField textFieldLogin = new JTextField();
textFieldLogin.setBackground(Color.GRAY);
btnEnter.addActionListener(e -> {
try{
Chat.btnEnterHandler(frame);
} catch (Exception e2){
e2.printStackTrace();
}
});
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setTitle(FRM_TITLE);
frame.setLocation(FRM_LOC_X, FRM_LOC_Y);
frame.setSize(FRM_WIDTH, FRM_HEIGHT);
frame.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
GridBagConstraints c = new GridBagConstraints();
c.anchor = GridBagConstraints.NORTH;
c.fill = GridBagConstraints.NONE;
c.gridheight = 1;
c.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;
c.gridx = GridBagConstraints.RELATIVE;
c.gridy = GridBagConstraints.RELATIVE;
c.insets = new Insets(40, 0, 0, 0);
c.ipadx = 0;
c.ipady = 0;
c.weightx = 0.0;
c.weighty = 0.0;
gbl.setConstraints(textFieldLogin, c);
frame.add(textFieldLogin, c);
frame.setResizable(false);
frame.setVisible(true);
return frame;
}
And result seems like:
Image
Could the problem lies in the "frame.add()" instead of simple "add()"?
UPDATE:
Method enterFrameDraw() after modification. Still doesn't work.
public static JFrame enterFrameDraw(JFrame frame){
JButton btnEnter = new JButton("Sign in!");
JLabel loginLabel = new JLabel("Login!");
GridBagLayout gbl = new GridBagLayout();
JTextField textFieldLogin = new JTextField();
textFieldLogin.setBackground(Color.GRAY);
btnEnter.addActionListener(e -> {
try{
Chat.btnEnterHandler(frame);
} catch (Exception e2){
e2.printStackTrace();
}
});
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setTitle(FRM_TITLE);
frame.setLocation(FRM_LOC_X, FRM_LOC_Y);
frame.setSize(FRM_WIDTH, FRM_HEIGHT);
frame.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
GridBagConstraints c = new GridBagConstraints();
c.anchor = GridBagConstraints.NORTH;
c.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
c.gridheight = 1;
c.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;
c.gridx = GridBagConstraints.RELATIVE;
c.gridy = GridBagConstraints.RELATIVE;
c.insets = new Insets(0, 40, 0, 40);
c.ipadx = 0;
c.ipady = 0;
c.weightx = 0.5;
c.weighty = 0.0;
gbl.setConstraints(textFieldLogin, c);
frame.add(textFieldLogin);
frame.setResizable(false);
frame.setVisible(true);
return frame;
}
UPDATE 2:
What i want to have on the form.
Image: This one
As far as I can tell there are two problems.
You need to set your constraints' fill to horizontal:
c.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
You need to set the constraints' weightx to a non-zero value:
c.weightx = 0.5;
Edit 1:
There's 2 ways you can centralize the content:
Define the constraints' insets to push it in from the left and right, like so:
c.insets = new Insets(0, 40, 0, 40);
The value 40 here is just an example. You could change the parameters to whatever suits.
You can use javax.swing.Box to create empty grid cells. To keep your content in the center, you can create an empty 'strut' on either side of the middle components:
c.gridx = 0;
c.gridy = 0;
c.weightx = 0.5;
frame.add(Box.createHorizontalStrut(100), c);
c.gridx = 1;
frame.add(textFieldLogin, c);
c.gridx = 2;
frame.add(Box.createHorizontalStrut(100), c);
Again, the value of 100 here is just an example, you should tweak the parameters to your needs.
It would be worthwhile reading up on things like Struts and Glues in the context of gridbaglayouts, they're really useful in organizing your content the way you want it.
Edit 2:
To add more components below the text field that's in the center, you should use the second approach of adding horizontal struts to the cells in the first row.
The idea is that putting a strut in a cell fills up space that would be used by a component, if there was a component in that cell. So by specifying the width of a horizontal strut in the first row, any following components with the same x value as the strut will share the same width as the strut.
So in this case, your method might look something like this:
public static JFrame enterFrameDraw(JFrame frame){
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setResizable(false);
frame.setSize(500, 500);
frame.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
GridBagConstraints c = new GridBagConstraints();
c.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
c.gridx = 0;
c.gridy = 0;
c.weightx = 1;
frame.add(Box.createHorizontalStrut(80), c);
JTextField textFieldLogin = new JTextField();
textFieldLogin.setBackground(Color.GRAY);
c.gridx = 1;
c.gridy = 0;
frame.add(textFieldLogin, c);
c.gridx = 2;
c.gridy = 0;
frame.add(Box.createHorizontalStrut(80), c);
JLabel label = new JLabel("Label");
c.gridx = 0;
c.gridy = 1;
frame.add(label, c);
frame.setVisible(true);
return frame;
}
Here a label is added to the second row, and it does not appear in the center.

Java GridBadLayout positioning

I would be grateful for any help/suggestion regarding my problem. I attached the image of my simple program which shows that the positioning of the components seems a bit off. My question is - why the ComboBox From... as well as TextField Enter value here... start so far off of the left corner? I've given gridx=0 so it positions the component on the very edge of the window, but components start some pixels off from the edge. How can I fix it?
Also, what do I need to do/consider to remove dependency of the rows on each other? I mean how to position components anywhere I want in one row without effecting the position of other components in another row. Thank you!
Piece of Code:
JPanel container = new JPanel();
container.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
getContentPane().add(container, BorderLayout.NORTH);
TitledBorder outputCenter;
GridBagConstraints c = new GridBagConstraints();
label = new JLabel("Choose measure system to convert");
label.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 20));
c.gridx = 1;
c.gridy = 0;
c.gridwidth = 2;
c.insets = new Insets(10, 0, 20, 0);
container.add(label, c);
fromList = new JComboBox<String>(convertFrom);
c.gridx = 0;
c.gridy = 1;
c.gridwidth =1;
c.ipadx = 20;
c.anchor = GridBagConstraints.LINE_START;
container.add(fromList, c);
toList = new JComboBox<String>(convertTo);
c.gridx = 1;
c.gridy = 1;
c.gridwidth = 1;
c.ipadx = 20;
container.add(toList, c);
//Field where user enters the value to be converted
input = new JTextField("Enter value here...");
input.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(150,30));;
input.setEditable(true);
input.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
input.setBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.BLACK));
input.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter(){
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e){
input.setText("");}});
c.gridx = 0;
c.gridy = 2;
c.gridwidth = 1;
c.ipady = 20;
container.add(input, c);
//The area where the output/result is shown
output = new JTextArea(10,30);
output.setEditable(false);
output.setFont(new Font("Serif", Font.BOLD, 12));
output.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
outputCenter = BorderFactory.createTitledBorder(BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.BLACK), "Output");
outputCenter.setTitleJustification(TitledBorder.CENTER);
output.setBorder(outputCenter);
c.gridx = 1;
c.gridy = 2;
c.insets = new Insets(50,5,10,10);
c.gridwidth = 3;
container.add(output, c);
//Convert button
convert = new JButton("Convert");
c.gridx = 0;
c.gridy = 3;
c.ipadx = 50;
container.add(convert, c);
}
Output:
Remember, GridBagLayout is a "flexible grid" layout manager. It still relies on the concept of rows and columns, but each row and column has it's own size, based on the requirements of the components and the constraints applied to them.
This means, that you combo box is been aligned to the left position because of a combination of c.anchor = GridBagConstraints.LINE_START and the space requirements of the JTextField sharing the same column.
You "could" change c.anchor = GridBagConstraints.LINE_START to c.anchor = GridBagConstraints.LINE_END, while will (in your case) align the combo box to the right edge of the column, for example...
Another solution would be to use a combination of containers to reduce the overall complexity of the layout. For example, you could add both the combo boxes to their own container, managing the layout requirements for them in an isolated manner and then layout that container within the large scheme of things

Layouts swing java

I want to create a layout like this
This was my code (does not work):
outer.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
panel1 = new JPanel();
...
outer.add(panel1, BorderLayout.PAGE_START);
outer.add(panel2, BorderLayout.LINE_START);
outer.add(panel3, BorderLayout.CENTER);
outer.add(panel4, BorderLayout.LINE_END);
outer.add(panel5, BorderLayout.PAGE_END);
note: panel5 above should contain 2 more panels inside it
In the above code, I can get them on the correct places but the center one (panel3) is very big so that all others are squashed to the side.
How can i get some ratio of size in these eg 2:10:2 etc?
Should i change my layout?
If you want to do something like that, using BorderLayout is a good start. So yes I would use BorderLayout as well here.
However you should change they way you are adding the panels:
outer.add(panel1, BorderLayout.NORTH);
outer.add(panel2, BorderLayout.WEST);
outer.add(panel3, BorderLayout.CENTER);
outer.add(panel4, BorderLayout.EAST);
//Create a additional Panel for the two at the bottom
JPanel southPanelContainer = new JPanel(new BorderLayout());
southPanelContainer.add(panel5, BorderLayout.EAST);
southPanelContainer.add(panel6, BorderLayout.WEST);
outer.add(southPanelContainer, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
This should already look somewhat decent, however if you still want to change the way it looks then you should add some components to those panels. The layout manager will automatically resize the panels so everything fits.
Use a GridBagLayout for a table/matrix like layout, where some "cells" occupy more than one slot.
BorderLayout is for one central panel having some bordering panels around.
public MainFrame() {
JPanel outer = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());
outer.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(800, 600));
JPanel panel1 = createPanel("1");
JPanel panel2 = createPanel("2");
JPanel panel3 = createPanel("3");
JPanel panel4 = createPanel("4");
JPanel panel5 = createPanel("5");
GridBagConstraints c = new GridBagConstraints();
c.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;
c.weightx = 1.0;
c.weighty = 1.0;
c.gridx = 0;
c.gridy = 0;
c.gridwidth = 3; // col span
c.gridheight = 1;
outer.add(panel1, c);
c.weightx = 0.33;
c.gridx = 0;
c.gridy = 1;
c.gridwidth = 1;
c.gridheight = 1;
outer.add(panel2, c);
c.weightx = 0.33;
c.gridx = 1;
c.gridy = 1;
c.gridwidth = 1;
c.gridheight = 1;
outer.add(panel2, c);
c.weightx = 0.33;
c.gridx = 2;
c.gridy = 1;
c.gridwidth = 1;
c.gridheight = 1;
outer.add(panel3, c);
c.weightx = 0.33;
c.gridx = 3;
c.gridy = 1;
c.gridwidth = 3;
c.gridheight = 1;
outer.add(panel4, c);
c.weightx = 1.0;
c.weighty = 1.0;
c.gridx = 0;
c.gridy = 2;
c.gridwidth = 3;
c.gridheight = 1;
outer.add(panel5, c);
setContentPane(outer);
pack();
}
private JPanel createPanel(String title) {
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
panel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder(title));
setPreferredSize(new Dimension(300, 300));
return panel;
}
There is a GridBagConstraints constructor setting all fields. Not so readable here however.
It is also a quite error prone layout.

GridBagLayout - Height of one row causes the width of next row to change

The UI I am working on displays a panel which lets a user select a movie and play. There are controls to play, pause, etc.
The layout seems to look the way I want. The panel uses a GridBagLayout. Row 2 displays a text area for status messages and row 3 displays a panel with buttons and a progress bar.
The problem I am running into is that when I have too many lines of text in the text area, the buttons in row 3 wrap around. This is irrespective of the height of the outer frame.
The height in row 2 is affecting the width in row 3. I don't understand this behavior. I am wondering if someone can tell me what is it that I am doing wrong and how I can fix it? I have attached the code.
On a slightly different topic, if you are looking at the code, can you also suggest a way to leave a margin between the bottom-most component and the outermost panel?
Thank you in advance for your help.
Regards,
Peter
private static JButton CreateImageButton(String fileName) {
JButton retVal = new JButton("xxx");
return retVal;
}
public MoviePanel() {
this.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
this.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
JButton btnRefresh = CreateImageButton("refresh.png");
GridBagConstraints c = new GridBagConstraints();
c.gridx=0;
c.gridy=0;
c.fill = GridBagConstraints.NORTH;
c.insets.left = 10; c.insets.right = 10; c.insets.top = 10;
this.add(btnRefresh, c);
JComboBox cbMovieList = new JComboBox();
c = new GridBagConstraints();
c.gridx = 1;
c.gridy = 0;
c.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
c.insets.right = 10; c.insets.top = 10;
c.weightx = 1.0;
this.add(cbMovieList, c);
JButton btnAuthorize = new JButton("Get Info");
c = new GridBagConstraints();
c.gridx = 1;
c.gridy = 1;
c.anchor = GridBagConstraints.WEST;
c.insets.top = 10;
this.add(btnAuthorize, c);
JTextArea txtInfo = new JTextArea();
txtInfo.setFont( new Font("SansSerif", Font.BOLD, 12));
txtInfo.setBackground(Color.cyan);
// txtInfo.setText("abc\ndef");
txtInfo.setText("abc\ndef\nghi\njkl\nmno\npqr\nstu\nvwx\nyz");
c = new GridBagConstraints();
c.gridx = 1;
c.gridy = 2;
c.anchor = GridBagConstraints.NORTHWEST;
c.weighty = 1.0;
c.insets.top = 10;
this.add(txtInfo, c);
JPanel controllerOuter = new JPanel();
controllerOuter.setLayout(new BoxLayout(controllerOuter, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));
controllerOuter.setBorder(BorderFactory.createRaisedBevelBorder());
FlowLayout controllerLayout = new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.CENTER);
controllerLayout.setHgap(0);
JPanel controller = new JPanel(controllerLayout);
controller.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(10, 10, 10, 10));
Dimension dim = new Dimension(60, 40);
JButton btnPlay = CreateImageButton("play.png");
btnPlay.setPreferredSize(dim);
controller.add(btnPlay);
JButton btnPause = CreateImageButton("pause.png");
btnPause.setPreferredSize(dim);
controller.add(btnPause);
JButton btnStop = CreateImageButton("stop.png");
btnStop.setPreferredSize(dim);
controller.add(btnStop);
JButton btnForward = CreateImageButton("forward.png");
btnForward.setPreferredSize(dim);
controller.add(btnForward);
JComboBox cbAspectRatio = new JComboBox();
cbAspectRatio.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(100, 40));
cbAspectRatio.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(0, 10, 0, 0));
controller.add(cbAspectRatio);
controllerOuter.add(controller);
JProgressBar pbProgress = new JProgressBar(0, 100);
pbProgress.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(350, 40));
pbProgress.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(0, 10, 10, 10));
pbProgress.setValue(50);
pbProgress.setString("50/100");
pbProgress.setStringPainted(true);
pbProgress.setForeground(Color.BLUE);
pbProgress.setBorderPainted(true);
controllerOuter.add(pbProgress);
c = new GridBagConstraints();
c.gridx = 0;
c.gridy = 3;
c.gridwidth = 2;
c.weightx = 1.0;
this.add(controllerOuter, c);
}
I see several things in your code:
You force the preferredSize of the JButton's. If possible, I would remove that because this will often get you more problems than solutions. If you want to force the preferredSize, you should also pay attention to set the minimum and maximum sizes as well, otherwise you get weird behaviour like the one you are observing
You use a BoxLayout to display the controls. While this is perfectly acceptable, BoxLayout also relies on min/max size to perform the layout, which you did not set.
You use imbricated layouts. This is fine too, but why not use only the GridBagLayout of your MoviePanel?
Usually TextAreas are wrapped in JScrollPane, in case the text is too big. You can also setLineWrap(true) on the TextArea, so that it does not go too far on the right. By setting rows/columns on the TextArea, you will define its preferreSize (to prevent it from depending of the text it contains).
On your GridBagConstraints, the fill property can only be: NONE, VERTICAL, HORIZONTAL or BOTH (You used VERTICAL for one of them). Also, it is not needed to recreate a new instance, you can reuse the same GridBagConstraint over and over, it is automatically cloned by the LayoutManager when you set the constraint for the component.
Now for the solutions, I found several:
When you add the contollerOuter, also specify c.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL; (This is the easiest way to solve your issues)
When you set the preferredSize of the JButtons, also force their minimumSize to the same value.
Use only the GridBagLayout to layout all components. (This would be my favorite)
Replace the FlowLayout by a BoxLayout with a X_AXIS.
Rember that GridBagConstraints properties :
gridx, gridy: specifies the location
gridwidth, gridheight: specifies the colspan/rowspan
weightx, weighty: specifies who gets the extra horizontal/vertical space and in what proportion
anchor: specifies the alignement of the component withing its "cell", if the "cell" is bigger than the component
fill: specifies if the component should stretch to the cell width/height
Just adding one JPanel each for Center and Bottom will do the trick for you, so till your JTextArea your GridBagLayout will server the purpose and after that the BorderLayout of the MAIN JPanel will do. Moreover, adding JScrollPane also to the whole thing reduces the effort needed at other areas. Have a look at the code and output :
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.*;
public class JTextPaneExample extends JPanel
{
private Icon info = UIManager.getIcon("OptionPane.informationIcon");
private Icon error = UIManager.getIcon("OptionPane.errorIcon");
private static JButton CreateImageButton(String fileName) {
JButton retVal = new JButton("xxx");
return retVal;
}
private void createAndDisplayGUI()
{
JFrame frame = new JFrame("JTextPane Example");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
this.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
this.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
JPanel centerPanel = new JPanel();
centerPanel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(10, 10, 10, 10));
centerPanel.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
centerPanel.setBackground(Color.WHITE);
JButton btnRefresh = CreateImageButton("refresh.png");
GridBagConstraints c = new GridBagConstraints();
c.gridx=0;
c.gridy=0;
c.fill = GridBagConstraints.NORTH;
c.insets.left = 10; c.insets.right = 10; c.insets.top = 10;
centerPanel.add(btnRefresh, c);
JComboBox cbMovieList = new JComboBox();
c = new GridBagConstraints();
c.gridx = 1;
c.gridy = 0;
c.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
c.insets.right = 10; c.insets.top = 10;
c.weightx = 1.0;
centerPanel.add(cbMovieList, c);
JButton btnAuthorize = new JButton("Get Info");
c = new GridBagConstraints();
c.gridx = 1;
c.gridy = 1;
c.anchor = GridBagConstraints.WEST;
c.insets.top = 10;
centerPanel.add(btnAuthorize, c);
JTextArea txtInfo = new JTextArea();
txtInfo.setFont( new Font("SansSerif", Font.BOLD, 12));
txtInfo.setBackground(Color.cyan);
// txtInfo.setText("abc\ndef");
txtInfo.setText("abc\ndef\nghi\njkl\nmno\npqr\nstu\nvwx\nyz");
JScrollPane scroller = new JScrollPane();
scroller.setViewportView(txtInfo);
c = new GridBagConstraints();
c.gridx = 1;
c.gridy = 2;
c.anchor = GridBagConstraints.NORTHWEST;
c.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
c.weighty = 1.0;
c.insets.top = 10;
centerPanel.add(scroller, c);
JPanel controllerOuter = new JPanel();
controllerOuter.setLayout(new BoxLayout(controllerOuter, BoxLayout.Y_AXIS));
controllerOuter.setBorder(BorderFactory.createRaisedBevelBorder());
FlowLayout controllerLayout = new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.CENTER);
controllerLayout.setHgap(0);
JPanel controller = new JPanel(controllerLayout);
controller.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(10, 10, 10, 10));
Dimension dim = new Dimension(60, 40);
JButton btnPlay = CreateImageButton("play.png");
btnPlay.setPreferredSize(dim);
controller.add(btnPlay);
JButton btnPause = CreateImageButton("pause.png");
btnPause.setPreferredSize(dim);
controller.add(btnPause);
JButton btnStop = CreateImageButton("stop.png");
btnStop.setPreferredSize(dim);
controller.add(btnStop);
JButton btnForward = CreateImageButton("forward.png");
btnForward.setPreferredSize(dim);
controller.add(btnForward);
JComboBox cbAspectRatio = new JComboBox();
cbAspectRatio.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(100, 40));
cbAspectRatio.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(0, 10, 0, 0));
controller.add(cbAspectRatio);
controllerOuter.add(controller);
JProgressBar pbProgress = new JProgressBar(0, 100);
pbProgress.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(350, 40));
pbProgress.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(0, 10, 10, 10));
pbProgress.setValue(50);
pbProgress.setString("50/100");
pbProgress.setStringPainted(true);
pbProgress.setForeground(Color.BLUE);
pbProgress.setBorderPainted(true);
controllerOuter.add(pbProgress);
add(centerPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
add(controllerOuter, BorderLayout.PAGE_END);
frame.getContentPane().add(this);
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String... args)
{
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
new JTextPaneExample().createAndDisplayGUI();
}
});
}
}
Here is the output as you add more lines :

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