How to check if sheet exist? - java

I want to check whether given sheet (by name or number) exists in the file (xls
or xlsx) before I read it. I am using Event API to address memory footprint
issue and thus I don't want to use org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Workbook object.
I am using Apache POI 3.7 with JDK7. Can someone please help me?
Thanks,
Parag

The way to check using the UserModel code is the same for the two formats.
However, you've asked about the Event API. These are much lower level, so the differences between the two formats have to be handled by you as there's nothing in between to hide them. (If you want an easy life, just buy some more memory for your server and stick with the UserModel!)
For the .xls file format (HSSF), the details of the sheets are stored near the top of the file. Start processing the file, and wait for the BoundSheetRecord (sid=0x0085) to come past. When you've seen all of those, you'll know if your sheet is in the file or not. If it is, process as normal. If not, abort.
For the .xlsx file format (XSSF), open the file and grab the workbook part (it's fairly small). Check that for what sheets exist, then decide based on that if you want to process or not. If you're using XSSFReader, call getWorkbookData() to get the Workbook part, then probably use XmlBeans to process it (via WorkbookDocument.Factory)

Related

How to find a specific string in 1 or 2 sheets of a excel file using Apache POI?

I need to find an specific string (id, name for example) in 1 sheet of excel.
this is a basic need.
Later on we need to find a user on several excel sheets and copy the whole record identified with that code and send it to a JTable in the frame.
Are you looking for a high-level search function or something? I don't think that exists.
As you load the sheets, you might consider just adding the interesting columns to a HashMap if you can use exact matches, otherwise just iterate over the sheets/columns/rows and search manually.
You could create some mid-level tooling to do this. A "Sheet Indexer" perhaps, that takes a sheet and a list of columns then lets you do lookups. Even if you have to write code to iterate over everything manually you shouldn't worry too much about speed--the number of sheets/rows are very unlikely to get large enough to effect performance or anything.
We actually have a lot of tooling built around poi including a ORM layer that lets us load from spreadsheets using annotations just like hibernate. We called it "son of poi" aka "poison".

How to print a Workbook file made using Apache Poi and java?

I create one page workbook files in eclipse and need to open the print dialog box and print these files off. I understand how to open the print dialog box and everything, i just can't find how to tell the system that it is the workbook file "wb" that is what i'm wanting to print. So opening the dialog just doesn't work unless it knows what i'm trying to print with it. Could someone at least send me in the right direction Without telling me to read the java print dialog tutorials. I've read them three times now and i don't understand how to make my situation work :/ I'm not handling graphic objects, i'm handling workbook objects.
Although there are some rumors around here that say it's not possible to do it directly, you might want to convert it first to PDF (1,2) and then print it.
I haven't tried pdfbox printing, if the results are disappointing, it might be possible to use libre office not only as a converter, but also as the printing engine ...

How to update an excel dynamically in java

I am designing stock market predictor wherein the user is supposed to update his database of historical indexes through the web. I want to just add the new data to the TOP of my excel file. not Bottom but on Top of my file. Now i know i can make a copy and modify that copy and the regular stuff.
How to do i avoid this complicated steps and do in few steps instead?
is it possible to do this without making a copy
Apache POI's Sheet objects have a shiftRows method you could use to do this. Here's an example from the Busy Developers' Guide to HSSF and XSSF Features:
Shift rows up or down on a sheet
shiftRows API documentation
Here's an answer with some sample code:
How to create new rows in apache poi 3.6?
Why not update a .csv (which is easier) and at the end after all updates are done, convert it to .xls

Creating an uneditable data file in Java

I am currently writing a program which takes user input and creates rows of a comma delimited .csv file. I am in need of a way to save this data in a way in which users are not able to easily edit this data. It does not need to be super secure, just enough so that it couldn't accidentally be edited. I also need another file (or the same file?) created to then be easily accessible (in the file system) by the user so that they may then email this file to a system admin who can then open the .csv file. I could provide this second person with a conversion program if necessary.
The file I save data in and the file to be sent can be two different files if there are any advantages to this. I was currently considering just using a file with a weird file extension, but saving it as a text file so that the user will only be able to open it if they know to try that. The other option being some sort of encryption, but I'm not sure if this is necessary and even if it was where I would start.
Thanks for the help :)
Edit: This file is meant to store the actual data being entered. Currently the data is being gathered on paper forms which are then sent to the admin to manually enter all of the data. This little app is meant to have someone else enter the data from the paper form and then tell them if they've entered it all correctly. After they've entered it all they then need to send the data to the admin. It would be preferable if the sending was handled automatically, but this app needs to be very simple and low budget and I don't want an internet connection to be a requirement.
You could store your data in a serializable object and save that. It would resist casual editing and be very simple to read and write from your app. This page should get you started: http://java.sun.com/developer/technicalArticles/Programming/serialization/
From your question, I am guessing that the uneditable file's purpose is to store some kind of system config and you don't want it to get messed up easily. From your own suggestions, it seems that even knowing that the file has been edited would help you, since you can then avoid using it. If that is the case, then you can use simple checks, such as save the total number of characters in the line as the first or last comma delimited value. Then, before you use the file, you just run a small validation code on it to verify that the file is indeed unaltered.
Another approach may just be to use a ZIP (file) of a "plain text format" (CSV, XML, other serialization method, etc) and, optionally, utilize a well-known (to you) password.
This approach could be used with other stream/package types: the idea behind using a ZIP (as opposed to an object serializer directly) is so that one can open/inspect/modify said data/file(s) easily without special program support. This may or may not be a benefit and using a password may or may not even be required, see below.
Some advantages of using a ZIP (or CAB):
The ability for multiple resources (aids in extensibility)
The ability to save the actual data in a "text format" (XML, perhaps)
Maintain competitive file-sizes for "common data"
Re-use existing tooling support (also get checksum validation for free!)
Additionally, using a non-ZIP file extension will prevent most users from casually associating the file (a similar approach to what is presented in the original post, but subtly different because the ZIP format itself is not "plain text") with the ZIP format and being able to open it. A number of modern Microsoft formats utilize the fact that the file-extension plays an important role and use CAB (and sometimes ZIP) formats as the container format for the document. That is, an ".XSN" or ".WSP" or ".gadget" file can be opened with a tool like 7-zip, but are generally only done so by developers who are "in the know". Also, just consider ".WAR" and ".JAR" files as other examples of this approach, since this is Java we're in.
Traditional ZIP passwords are not secure, and more-so is using a static password embedded in the program. However, if this is just a deterrent (e.g. not for "security") then those issues are not important. Coupled with an "un-associated" file-type/extension, I believe this offers the protection asked for in the question while remaining flexible. It may be possible to entirely drop the password usage and still prevent "accidental modifications" just by using a ZIP (or other) container format, depending upon requirement/desires.
Happy coding.
Can you set file permissions to make it read-only?
Other than doing a binary output file, the file system that Windows runs (I know for sure it works from XP through x64 Windows 7) has a little trick that you can use to hide data from anyone simply perusing through your files:
Append your output and input files with a colon and then an arbitrary value, eg if your filename is "data.csv", make it instead "data.csv:42". Any existing or non-existing file can be appended to to access a whole hidden area (and every file for every value after the colon is distinct, so "data.csv:42" != "data.csv:carrots" != "second.csv:carrots").
If this file doesn't exist, it will be created and initialized to have 0 bytes of data with it. If you open up the file in Notepad you will indeed see that it holds exactly the data it held before writing to the :42 file, no more, no less, but in reality subsequent data read from this "data.csv:42" file will persist. This makes it a perfect place to hide data from any annoying user!
Caveats: If you delete "data.csv", all associated hidden data will be deleted too. Also, there are indeed programs that will find these files, but if your user goes through all that trouble to manually edit some csv file, I say let them.
I also have no idea if this will work on other platforms, I've never thought to try it.

Palm Database (PDB) files in Java?

Has anybody written any classes for reading and writing Palm Database (PDB) files in Java? (I mean on a server, not on the Palm device itself.) I tried to google, but all I got were Protein Data Bank references.
I wrote a Perl program that does it using Palm::PDB.pm, but I want to turn it into a servlet for a GWT app.
The jSyncManager project at http://www.jsyncmanager.org/ is under the LGPL and includes classes to read and write PDB files -- look in jSyncManager/API/Protocol/Util/DLPDatabase.java in its source code. It looks like the core code you need from this could be isolated from the rest of the library with a little effort.
There are a few ways that you can go about this;
Easiest but slowest: Find a perl-> java bridge. This will not be quick, but it will work and it should involve the least amount of work.
Find a C++/C# implementation that you have the source to and convert it (this should be the fastest solution)
Find a Java reader ... there seems to be a few listed under google... however I do not have any experience with these.
Depending on what your intended usage is, you might look into writing a simple reader yourself. The format is pretty simple and you only need to handle a couple of simple fields to parse it.
Basically there is a header for the entire file which has a 2 byte integer at the end which specifies the number of record. So just skip your way through the bytes for all the other fields in the header and then read the last field which is the number of records in the file. Be aware that the PDB format writes integers with most significant byte first.
Following this, there will be a record header for each record, the first field of which is the actual offset into the file for the record itself. Again, be aware of the byte order.
So, now you have the offsets into the file for each record in the file, which should make it very easy to read the actual records as long as you know the format of these for the type of PDB file you are trying to read.
Wikipedia has a nice overview of the header formats.
Maybe JPilot can help? They must have a lot of Java code dealing with Palm OS data.

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