How can we write a python (with CPython) binding to a Java library so that the developers that want to use this java library can use it by writing only python code, not worrying about any Java code?
You could try this way:
Use Jython instead of CPython to write Python code http://www.jython.org.
Integrate Jython code with Java code through Apache Bean Scripting Framework http://commons.apache.org/bsf/
If you definitely need to use CPython, then Apache Trift could be interesting for you: http://thrift.apache.org/ So you could make additional scalable abstraction layer and integrate your Java code with different languages (not only Python)
If you need a really low-level interface you could look at JNI http://java.sun.com/docs/books/jni/ for investigation. But I think it will take a lot of time to integrate your code with CPython using JNI.
I've used JPype in a similar instance with decent results. The main task would be to write wrappers to translate your java api into a more pythonic api, since raw JPype usage is hardly any prettier than just writing java code.
Related
Can Python invoke the Java Framework?
I want to know whether a Python project can invoke a Java Framework, I find a Java Framework in GitHub, whether I can use it in my Python project?
Jython
Jython is one method of calling Java from python -- actually, you run your Python inside Java JVM. This gives you access to almost any Java that runs on JVM, but comes with many limitations.
Because Jython is running python inside the JVM, this gives you acess to almost any Java library. However, you are very restricted in what Python you can use: you can only use Python 2.7, and can import pure Python libraries only (compiled Python libraries with C will not run on Jython).
For an example of a project that uses Jython: Processing.py runs on Jython in order to access the Processing Java API and its ecosystem of Java libraries.
https://github.com/jdf/processing.py
Note that Jython 2 and its docs are quite old, and that the developers are uncertain if / when Jython 3 will be released.
https://github.com/jython/jython3
py4j
py4j is a different approach -- it is "A Bridge between Python and Java" and lets native python code access separate Java running in a separate JVM. Note however that the python and Java code must be running in parallel and communicating through a gateway interface. This is communication between separately running processes -- you are not spinning up a JVM from Python or inside Python.
For example: on the JVM side pass myObject to a new GatewayServer(myObject); on the Python side create a JavaGateway() Python object and use it to communicate with the Java myObject.
Normally Python and Java have their own interpreters/VM's and cannot be shared. It is possible to use Jython but has limitations (fe. python version and support/compatibility with other python packages).
The interpreter and JVM do not match: Java has strict typing, python not. Java compiles and run, python is an interpreter and can change code in runtime (if you want). These are extra challenges why putting all in a same environment is very complex.
There are possibilities like a client/server architecture, but the feasability depends on the level of the framework.
Most of the time low level frameworks are optimized to run directly inside your application process. Any loose coupling will introduce performance and security and compatibility issues. Just think about how reflection will work or multiple inheritance.
If it is a high level framework (fe able to run stand alone) it is more feasable to use some sort of client/server. But still you have to develop a lot for it.
Industry standard is just to implement the framework of your desire in the language you want, then you can get also all the benefits of your platform.
There is some library called pymorphy written in python. Unfortunately, for java there is not any library with the similar functionality - natural language processing for Russian lang. So I need to invoke some methods of pymorphy library from Java code.
First I've tried to solve this problem with Jython. But I've spent 2 days and the goal was not accomplished because python modules cdb, bsddb3, sqlite are written in C and they will not work with Jython.
Now I want to run some python light-weight server with pymorphy for handling request from Java code.
How could I implement this kind of java-python interaction with the maximum production performance? Or is there more simple way to call python from java?
Try Jepp, "Java Embedded Python". http://jepp.sourceforge.net/
I haven't used it beyond small projects, but it works as advertised, allowing one to call CPython transparently from Java. If you have the opposite problem, needing to call Java from CPython, definitely check out JPype. I've used it extensively and it works very well.
I think these libraries (cdb, bsddb3, sqlite) has a jython implementation in https://code.google.com/p/django-jython/ check it out
I have a java code and created a jar file.
I need to create an Qt application. Can I use this code in that application?
Please help me how can i use that jar file.
Thanks,
Nagaraju.
You could take a look at the capabilities of GCC/GCJ (see http://gcc.gnu.org/ ). IF it's a good idea is a whole other story, and depends on what you have, and what you're trying to accomplish. It should be doable to link SO's created with GCJ in QT applications, but I seriously wonder if you are not better off using either C++ or Java, but not mixing them
If your Java code takes input from stdin or some file and writes output to stdout or some file, then the easiest way is to fork java to run that jar, and parse the output in your Qt code.
Things other than that, you'll need to be a bit specific. Something like "my Java code does painting the screen".
My advice is to use SWT or Swing.
You can use gcj gcj to compile the java code to library and simply call the functions of the java code from your C code.
Yes, you can use your jar file in your Qt application. I've done exactly this myself.
One way is to use the JNI Invocation API. This is part of the Java Native Interface (JNI), which makes it feasible but not pleasant to access Java APIs from C++.
A much more pleasant approach is to use CodeMesh JunC++ion, which wraps the Java APIs in C++ classes. This is a great product, if you can afford it.
If you have very little Java code, it may be easier to port it to C++.
Are there any tools available to simplify the conversion?
What percentage of Java code is converted exactly to .NET code by these tools?
You can try IKVM. Saxon, an extremely popular Java XQuery/XSLT engine by Michael Kay, uses IKVM.
IKVM.NET is an implementation of Java
for Mono and the Microsoft .NET
Framework. It includes the following
components:
* A Java Virtual Machine implemented in .NET
* A .NET implementation of the Java class libraries
* Tools that enable Java and .NET interoperability
http://www.ikvm.net/
You could try this one
http://mayaf.org/janett/
Janett translates Java syntax, constructs and calls to Java libraries to C# / .Net counterparts.
Java is roughly equivalent to c#, so translating to c# should be relatively straightforward.
The path from a Java webserver to ASP.NET is less clear.
You might try to the Java Language Conversion Assistant from Microsoft. I think they may have dropped support, but now ArtInSoft seems to have a related product:
http://www.artinsoft.com/pr_jlca.aspx
There's also Octopus from Remotesoft:
http://www.remotesoft.com/octopus/
The issue with porting from Java is usually not so much the language itself, which is pretty similar to C#, as it is the libraries.
Of course, a web app will present an additional layer of complexity. If the app doesn't have too much code at the page rendering phase, it shouldn't be very difficult. If the page is riddled with code, then you may be better off re-writing it than trying to port directly.
Have you considered using J#? It's no longer supported but if you're just trying to get onto a .NET language, that might be the fastest path.
I have to deploy some Web Services on a server that only supports the Java ones, but some of them will be done using perl or python. I want to know if is possible to develop a Java wrapper to call a specific code written in perl or python. So, I want to have all the Web Services in Java, but some of them will call some code using other languages.
Thanks in advance.
Regards,
Ukrania
This depends heavily upon your needs. If Jython is an option for the Python code (it isn't always 100% compatible), then it is probably the best option there. Otherwise, you will need to use Java's Process Builder to call the interpretters directly and return the results on their output stream. This will not be fast (but then again, Jython isn't that fast either, relative to regular Java code), but it is an extremely flexible solution.
For the Python part of it you can use Jython to run Python code right from your Java virtual machine. It'll integrate fully with your Java code as a bonus.
For Perl, use Inline::Java. There are several options for integrating the code; you can call a separate process or you can use an embedded interpreter.
For Python you can use the Java Scripting API.
A Perl implementation is sadly still missing.
There's something I used a while back called Jython which allows you to execute Python code from Java. It was a little quirky, but I got it to do what I needed.
http://www.jython.org